Sanggau District Research Articles

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Pelatihan dan Komitmen Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Credit Union Semarong Kabupaten Sanggau Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

The study aims to evaluate the impact of leadership, training, and job commitment on employee performance at KSP Credit Union Semarong, Sanggau District, West Kalimantan Province. The research employed a quantitative, descriptive approach. Data were collected through a questionnaire using an ordinal Likert scale (range 1 to 5) distributed among 296 employees of KSP Credit Union Semarong, with a sample of 170 respondents selected using the Slovin approach. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that leadership, training, and job commitment significantly influence employee performance at KSP Credit Union Semarong. Enhancements in these three factors can lead to improved employee performance, thereby benefiting KSP Credit Union Semarong in achieving its organizational goals.

Genesis of Bauxite Ore in Toba Area Sanggau District, West Kalimantan Province

Indonesia's largest bauxite reserves are in the province of West Kalimantan, which is 703 million tons Bauxite is formed from rocks with a high relative aluminum (Al) content, low iron (Fe) content, and small amount of quartz. The mineralogy and characteristics of lateritic bauxite deposits are closely related to several factors, one of which is the texture and composition of the bedrock such as color, mineral composition, and shape of the ore. This study discusses the genetic type of bauxite deposits based on mineralogy and geochemistry using mineragraphic, XRD, and XRF methods. The primary data from bauxite ore samples were collected from the stockpile of PT. Dinamika Sejahtera located in Toba area. The quantitative result of the geochemical analysis indicates a higher amount of alumina observed using the XRF method. Granodiorite bauxite, which is bauxite coming from granodiorite bedrock, generally has abundant geochemical elements, especially SiO2 and Al2O3. The lateritic bauxite type in the Toba area is a product of granodiorite weathering from the Sepauk Tonalite formation is embedded within a clay matrix which exhibits a brownish to red color with coarse to boulder-size of concretion texture without relict. Some important elements in bauxite laterite deposits are Al, Fe, Si (Silicon), and Ti (Titanium). The comparison between Al and Si values is a benchmark for the economics of bauxite mines. Gibbsite is the major mineral in the bauxite ore, while hematite, goethite, kaolinite, and quartz are the accessory minerals. The deposit is recognized as Low-Fe bauxite due to comparing Al2O3, Fe2O3, and Si2O3 concentrations. The weathering process has altered the primary texture, remaining resistant and secondary minerals. The petrographic analysis shows the replacement of Gibbsite as bauxite ore which presents as kaolinite replacement and fills the mineral cracks. The result of this study is expected to be useful in determining the exploration method for the bauxite deposits.

Humoral Inflammatory Markers of Total Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Exposure on Palm Oil Plantation Pesticide Sprayers

Pesticides are often used in oil palm plantations to prevent disturbing animals and plants. Pesticide sprayers are vulnerable to pesticide exposure which can reduce cholinesterase levels is an indicator of pesticide poisoning. Long-term pesticide exposure and excessive doses cause the production of free radicals in the body, thereby increasing inflammatory markers, one of which is total IgE. This study aimed to describe cholinesterase and total IgE levels in oil palm farmers. This study used the quantitative-descriptive research method. The sampling was conducted at PT. X in Sanggau District of West Kalimantan Province. Examining cholinesterase levels used the Architec c-8000 device with the DGKC butyrylthiocholine 37°C method, while total IgE used the immunochemmiluminescent method with the Immulite 2000 device. The examination was carried out at the Prodia National Reference Lab in Jakarta. Based on the cholinesterase measurement results taken from 133 workers who underwent medical check-ups, 20 data were taken that were close to the threshold value less than normal to examine total IgE levels. The results obtained from the overview of cholinesterase levels showed that 20 pesticide sprayers (100%) had normal cholinesterase levels, and four (20%) had normal total IgE levels. Pesticide exposure will decrease cholinesterase levels, and increase IgE levels.

The Effect of Dental Caries Incidence Rate (DMF-T), Dental and Oral Hygiene Status (OHI-S) on Adolescent Tooth Brushing Behavior based on the area of residence on the River Coast and Highlands in Tayan Hilir District in 2023

Concerning oral health in Sanggau District is still quite high, the results of an initial survey in Tayan Hilir District on MTsN3 children used a questionnaire on 42 respondents. The results obtained are as follows, knowledge about dental and oral health is good (54.8%, and moderate (45.2%). This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of the incidence of dental caries (DMF-T), the status of dental and oral hygiene ( OHI-S) on tooth brushing behavior of young men based on their area of residence on the river coast and highlands in Tayan Hilir District, Sanggau Regency.The tools used were a questionnaire with Cross Sectional, Correlate Spearman and Kendall's test and Regression, with Univariate, Bivariate analysis, Multivariate The results showed that the incidence of dental caries (DMF-T) was 32.3%, oral hygiene status (OHI-s) was 48%. river (54.5%), types of food consumed on average non-cariogenic types every day (61.1%), the age of most respondents aged 13 years (40.4%), the incidence of caries (DMF-T) is influenced by status dental and oral hygiene (OHI-s) by (R=15.7%), influenced by tooth brushing behavior by (R=15%), influenced by living area by (R=8.8%), influenced by type of food ( R=6.3%), and influenced by age (R=6.5%). Dental and oral hygiene status (OHI-s) affected the incidence of dental caries (DMF-T) by (R=16.4%), influenced tooth brushing behavior by (R=15%), affected area of residence (R=9, 9%), affecting the type of food consumed every day non cariogenic type (R = 9%), as well as influencing age (R = 21.3%). Overall the incidence of dental caries (DMF-T) is influenced by oral hygiene status (OHI-s), and vice versa, including the type of food consumed daily and age. The significance value is 0.00 <0.05 with the number (r) close to 1, so it can be concluded that the effect is perfect. Keywords: DMF-T, OHI-S, Toothbrushing Behaviour, Place of Residence

Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Barat

This study aims to describe the level of transparency in regional financial management that has been carried out by the Regency/City Government based on the Minister of Home Affairs Instruction No. 188.52/1797/SJ of 2012. This research was conducted in 14 districts/cities in West Kalimantan. The data analysis method used in this research is the descriptive quantitative analysis which focuses on measuring the transparency index of regional financial management. Descriptive statistics in this study were used to look at the level of regional transparency in general and based on each indicator at the APBD planning stage, APBD implementation stage, and APBD reporting and accountability stages consisting of 10 (ten) indicators. The results of the study show that the average level of transparency in regional management for 14 district/city governments in West Kalimantan is still very low, namely 5.30% or overall the district/city governments in West Kalimantan are still in the qualification of insufficient transparency. . The Sanggau District Government has the highest regional financial management transparency index, with a score of 4.5 out of a maximum score of 29 (15.52%). Meanwhile, Mempawah Regency Government, Ketapang Regency Government, Bengkayang Regency Government, Sekadau Regency Government, Melawi Regency Government, Kayong Utara Regency Government, Kubu Raya Regency Government, and Pontianak City received the lowest score, and index, namely a score of 1 (3.45%).Keywords: Transparency, Regional Finance

Nationally and locally-initiated One Health approach in controlling rabies in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Rabies is one of the prioritized zoonoses in Indonesia and West Kalimantan is one of the rabies-endemic provinces in the country. This study aimed to evaluate a locally-initiated One Health approach to implement rabies prevention and control programs in Pontianak City and Sanggau District (through a bottom-up approach), and the central government initiated a program in Ketapang District (through a top-down approach). Data were collected using three focused group discussions involving public health and animal health/veterinary sectors from each district or city. This study collected data from the rabies control program in West Kalimantan from 2014 to 2020. The evaluation results of the rabies prevention and control program in Pontianak City and Sanggau District that used the local initiative approach were considered effective in reducing the number of rabies cases in these areas, and they overcame the challenges, for example, limited resources, in this area. Pontianak City and Sanggau District initiatives' approach was a bottom-up policy. Thus, this program had better sustainability than the One Health approach in the Ketapang District, which used a top-down implementation. The approach in Ketapang District was also considered adequate to reduce the number of rabies cases in the area. However, the reshuffle of animal health officers and health workers in 2020, which was not followed by training on One Health for the new officers, became a challenge in implementing One Health in Ketapang District. National and local initiatives' One Health approach implemented by Ketapang District, Sanggau District, and Pontianak City involved multiple sectors and was considered effective in preventing and controlling rabies in these areas. However, the sustainability of this program in the Ketapang District requires commitment and support from the local government.

Multidemensional Scaling Benih Lada Bersertifikat di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

<p><em><em>West Kalimantan Province is one of Indonesia's seven largest pepper-producing provinces and was solicited to be a pioneer and advocate of the national pepper development program. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability status of certified pepper seedlings in West Kalimantan. The sustainability of the seeds system was analyzed using the multidimensional scaling (MDS) method in four districts with seed orchard and pepper seedlings producers: Bengkayang District, Sambas District, Sanggau District, and Sintang District. The research stages were an analysis of the sustainability status based on the dimensions of ecology, economy, socio-culture, technology, and infrastructure, as well as legal and institutional, followed by an MDS analysis of 50 attributes related to the sustainability index scale based on values ranging from 0–100. The ecological, socio-cultural, technological, and infrastructural dimensions were quite sustainable in the certified pepper seedlings supply system, while the economic, legal, and institutional dimensions were less sustainable. 34 out of 50 attributes were influential and sensitive to the sustainability status of certified pepper seedlings. The dominant attributes were drought/dry season (ecology), low awareness of farmers in using certified seeds (social-culture) related to low demand </em><em>for certified pepper seedlings (economy), production planning and seed distribution (technology and infrastructure), and the necessity to cooperate with a research institution and seed orchard (legal and institutional). Therefore, special efforts were required from the local government to increase the pepper seedlings' availability and provide information on good pepper cultivation management to farmers and pepper seedlings managers.</em></em></p>

Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Di Kecamatan Kapuas Ditinjau dari Evaluasi Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes)

This research was conducted to determine the impact of using the SISKEUDES application in realizing the accountability of village financial management in Kapuas District. This research was conducted in the village government in the Kapuas District, Sanggau District using descriptive qualitative research methods. The technique of determining informants uses purposive sampling and uses data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the application of the SISKEUDES application to manage village finances in the village government in Kapuas District was good because it simplified the accountability reporting process and provided quality and accountable financial management reporting results with the supporting factors for implementing the application, namely infrastructure, good cooperation between warriors. villages, and the inhibiting factors are limited human resources, the capacity of the facilities used, the application is still error-prone and not online-based, while the evaluation model used in this research is Daniel Stufflebeam's CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model

Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Di Kecamatan Kapuas Ditinjau dari Evaluasi Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (Siskeudes)

This research was conducted to determine the impact of using the SISKEUDES application in realizing the accountability of village financial management in Kapuas District. This research was conducted in the village government in the Kapuas District, Sanggau District using descriptive qualitative research methods. The technique of determining informants uses purposive sampling and uses data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the application of the SISKEUDES application to manage village finances in the village government in Kapuas District was good because it simplified the accountability reporting process and provided quality and accountable financial management reporting results with the supporting factors for implementing the application, namely infrastructure, good cooperation between warriors. villages, and the inhibiting factors are limited human resources, the capacity of the facilities used, the application is still error-prone and not online-based, while the evaluation model used in this research is Daniel Stufflebeam's CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model

Assessing the potential of tembawang, a traditional forest management in Sanggau, West Kalimantan, Indonesia for ecotourism

Abstract. Roslinda E, Siswoyo A, Nantah N. 2022. Assessing the potential of tembawang, a traditional forest management in Sanggau, West Kalimantan, Indonesia for ecotourism. Biodiversitas 23: 2184-2192. Tembawang is a traditional land management system practiced by the Dayak community in Kalimantan, Indonesia. It resembles a miniature tropical forest that can be developed as an ecotourism alternative. This study aimed to assess the potential of Tembawang Kampung Lama in Sanggau District, West Kalimantan, as a natural tourist attraction. The research used a survey method and data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions, direct observation, and document analysis. Assessment and analysis of data followed guidelines from the government. The results showed that Tembawang Kampung Lama has a moderate potential to be developed as an ecotourism destination. The elements of tourist attractions, supporting infrastructure and availability of clean water were in a good category, while the accessibility was in the moderate category, and the socio-economic conditions and accommodation were in the bad category. The development of tembawang as a tourist attraction must be supported by improving accessibility and accommodation facilities. In addition, tour packages can be developed by integrating landscape tours consisting of rice fields, tembawang, secondary forests in the hills and cascades around the tembawang to attract more tourists to visit.

Pengaruh Pandemi Virus Corona dan Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kelangsungan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the coronavirus pandemic and accounting information on business continuity. The method of this research is the level of clarity (explanatory) and this type of research is quantitative by conducting surveys and distributing questionnaires to MSME actors in Kapuas District. After the respondent fills out the questionnaire, the data will be processed and presented in the form of a Likert scale. Respondents in this study were SMEs in Kapuas District in Sanggau District. The results of this study show that the independent variables jointly affect business continuity (MSMEs), while partially the product selling price and cost of production have a significant effect on the business continuity variable (MSMEs). For the variables of the corona pandemic, financial reports, and effective planning do not affect business continuity. This study also shows that the influence of independent variables on business continuity (MSMEs) has a figure of 27.7%, for the rest it has a figure of 72.3% caused by other factors.

EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA ENGKASAN KECAMATAN TAYAN HULU KABUPATEN SANGGAU

This study aims to determine the level/grade suitability of land for oil palm plantations and attempt to provide management recommendations. Results of land evaluation, whether the results obtained from the field and the results of laboratory analysis results will provide information and guidance necessary land use and finally value of production expectations increased. The research was conducted in the village of Engkasan Tayan Hulu subdistrict Sanggau district with an area of 100 hectares. Analysis of soil samples carried out in the Laboratory of Chemistry and Soil Fertility Faculty of Agriculture, University Tanjungpura Pontianak. The study started from April 2015 until the end of April 2016. The research was conducted by survey method using a grid system. Implementation of the research include: 1) Preparation, consisting of cartography topography of the site of research, collecting secondary data research sites and tools and materials used, 2) field observations, consisting of drilling and profiling of land, 3) Analysis soil samples in the laboratory, 4) Analysis and compilation of data, which consists of determining ratings soil chemical properties, determining the nomenclature of land, determination of land suitability classes, determination of the limiting factors of land, 5) Interpretation of the data and presenting the results, the data obtained in the field associated with the results of the analysis in the laboratory.The interpretation of field data and analysis in the laboratory showed that among the sites there are 4 Soil Mapping Unit, but it has one type of soil and is classified into the Order Ultisol, Sub-order Udik, Great-group Kandiudults, Sub-order Typic Kandiudults with epipedon ocric and horizon diagnostic kandik. Soil Mapping Unit 1 has a land suitability classes S3-n (nutrient status) actual and potential land suitability classes S1, Soil Mapping Unit 2 has a land suitability classes S3-ns (slope and nutrient status) actual and potential land suitability classes S1, Soil Mapping Unit 3 has the actual land suitability classes N1-s (slope). N1-s (slope) can not do so any improvement potential land suitability classes Soil Mapping Unit remain N1-s (slope) 3 and Soil Mapping Unit 4 has the actual land suitability classes N2-s (slope). N2-s (slope) can not do so any improvement potential land suitability classes Soil Mapping Unit remain N2-s (slope). Recommended management consists of organic materials recommendation, liming, fertilizing and terracing. The results of the lime requirement calculations amounted to 0.5344 ton / mgCa (CO3) 2 / ha, the result of calculation of P and K fertilizer demand respectively 159.8 kg / ha SP36 and 130 kg / ha KCl.

Ethnobotany of traditional medicine in Dayak Jangkang Tribe, Sanggau District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia

Abstract. Supiandi MI, Ege B, Julung H, Zubaidah S, Mahanal S. 2021. Ethnobotany of traditional medicine in Dayak Jangkang Tribe, Sanggau District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 5417-5424. The Dayak Jangkang tribe has local knowledge about the use of medicinal plants that have been going on for a long time. Unfortunately, the local knowledge of the Dayak Jangkang tribe is currently threatened to disappear because it is delivered orally; there are no written documents and a wasteful lifestyle. The study aimed to document traditional medicinal plants that are utilized by the Dayak Jangkang tribe. The research approach used was qualitative descriptive using the field survey. The study interviewed three informants categories, i.e., the main informant (one customary chairman), key informant (one village head), and recommended informant (eight people who were knowledgeable about medicinal plants). The data were obtained through in-depth interviews and participatory observations. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive. The study got 40 plants that are used for traditional medicine with Zingiberaceae as the most used family. The parts of plants used by the Dayak Jangkang tribe for treatments were roots, bulbs, rhizomes, stems, bark, banana hump, fruit, fruit skins, leaves, fruit, and seeds. The mode of preparation is still considered simple.

Prospects and strategies for food exports from border areas: a case of West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

Border areas can be a source of growth in food production in Indonesia. One of the provinces in the border areas having prospects as a source of food growth for export is West Kalimantan. This province has started to export food (mainly medium and special quality rice) to Malaysia via Sanggau district. However, food exports from the Kalimantan border are still in limited quantities and face several obstacles that have resulted in unsustainable food exports. This study aims to analyze the prospects and strategies for food exports (especially rice) from West Kalimantan border area. The study was conducted in September 2018 in three subdistricts of Sanggau District, namely Entikong, Sekayam, and Kembayan. Data were collected through focus group discussion, and SWOT analysis was employed. The results show that rice exports from the West Kalimantan border areas are in the Weakness-Opportunity (W-O) quadrant, indicating an opportunity to export but cannot yet be utilized because the existing strength is not enough to carry it out. The main opportunity is that the rice market actors are ready to export, while the main weakness is that the rice prices are not competitive with those from other exporting countries. The decision that can be taken is either (1) releasing existing opportunity and looking for other alternatives or (2) forcing them to work on this opportunity.

Strategi BAZNAS dalam Mengatasi Ketimpangan Penerimaan Dana Zakat (Studi Kasus : BAZNAS Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat)

Strategy of BAZNAS to Resolve Inequality of Zakat Fund Receipts (Case Study: BAZNAS, Sanggau District, West Kalimantan) is a descriptive qualitative research that is a study that describes the facts that exist in the field in the form of text, because to capture a deep understanding not only through data in the form of number. Data collection tools are the method of observation, interviews, documentation, and library research. The purpose of this research is to find out: 1) The practice of the distribution of zakat funds to the community in Sanggau Regency 2) The solution in overcoming the inequality of the receipt of zakat funds from the community of Sanggau District.
 The results of the study were first, the distribution of zakat funds in the Sanggau District Baznas was distributed to the poor, poor, Ibn Sabil, amil, and reverts. This is according to Imam Shafi’i, alms must be given eight groups if any. If not, zakat is only given to existing ones. Second, zakat funds must also be distributed evenly and regularly, especially for the poor so that they can make a living. Third, increasing the effectiveness of distribution so that the funds raised can be felt by all mustahik. Based in the above research, the author can provide suggestions for increasing the collection of funds so that the distribution of zakat funds is greater. Thus there will be no imbalance in the receipt of zakat funds on mustahik.

Organizational Behavior Of Organizational Behaviors (Ocb) Through Strengthening The Quality Of Work Life, Professional Commitment, And Personality

Teachers' organizational citizenship behaviors is an important element related to the achievement of national education goals and the development of the Indonesian nation as a whole. The initial survey of Organizational citizenhip behaviors (OCB) for temporary teachers of private vocational high schools (SMK) in Sanggau District has not achieved maximum results. Therefore, it is interesting to study the civics behaviors of teachers' organizations. This study aims to determine efforts to improve teacher organizational citizenship behavior by examining the relationship between teacher organizational citizenship behavior and the variables of teacher work life quality, professional commitment and personality. This research uses correlational statistical methods and analysis with the systematic method is carried out. The unit of analysis of the research is non-permanent teachers of private vocational high schools (SMK) in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan province with a population of 176 and a sample of 123. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between the quality of work life (QWL) and the behavior of organizational citizens with the strength of the relationship ry1 = 0.98, there is a positive relationship between professional commitment and organizational citizen behaviors (OCB) with strength ry2 = 0.97, and there is a positive relationship between personality and OCB with strength ry3 = 0.861 so that organizational citizen behaviors (OCB) can be improved through quality of life work (QWL), professional commitment and teacher personality. Based on the results of the SITOREM analysis in this study, it can be explained that the priority order of improvements that need to be improved is: 1). Easy to socialize and authoritative, 2). Voluntary action, and; 3). Active in organization. As for the order that is maintained, namely: 1). Work outside the time of duty, 2). Dedication to work, 3). Empathy and avoid problems, 4). Liked, polite and happy to work together, 5). Reliable, 6). Responsible and convey constructive ideas, 7). Calm, focus and confident, 8). Integrity and commitment to career pursuits, 9). Interest in new things, 10). Responsibility for organizational regulations, 11). Professional development and social interaction, 12). Self evaluation and leadership, 13). Be proud of working and building relationships with fellow teachers, 14). Teaches and runs School administration. So it can be concluded that to improve the Organization citizenhip behaviors (OCB), teachers can pay attention to indicators that are not optimal for recommendations and determine the priority order of improvements that need to be made.

Organizational Behavior Of Organizational Behaviors (Ocb) Through Strengthening The Quality Of Work Life, Professional Commitment, And Personality

Teachers' organizational citizenship behaviors is an important element related to the achievement of national education goals and the development of the Indonesian nation as a whole. The initial survey of Organizational citizenhip behaviors (OCB) for temporary teachers of private vocational high schools (SMK) in Sanggau District has not achieved maximum results. Therefore, it is interesting to study the civics behaviors of teachers' organizations. This study aims to determine efforts to improve teacher organizational citizenship behavior by examining the relationship between teacher organizational citizenship behavior and the variables of teacher work life quality, professional commitment and personality. This research uses correlational statistical methods and analysis with the systematic method is carried out. The unit of analysis of the research is non-permanent teachers of private vocational high schools (SMK) in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan province with a population of 176 and a sample of 123. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between the quality of work life (QWL) and the behavior of organizational citizens with the strength of the relationship ry1 = 0.98, there is a positive relationship between professional commitment and organizational citizen behaviors (OCB) with strength ry2 = 0.97, and there is a positive relationship between personality and OCB with strength ry3 = 0.861 so that organizational citizen behaviors (OCB) can be improved through quality of life work (QWL), professional commitment and teacher personality. Based on the results of the SITOREM analysis in this study, it can be explained that the priority order of improvements that need to be improved is: 1). Easy to socialize and authoritative, 2). Voluntary action, and; 3). Active in organization. As for the order that is maintained, namely: 1). Work outside the time of duty, 2). Dedication to work, 3). Empathy and avoid problems, 4). Liked, polite and happy to work together, 5). Reliable, 6). Responsible and convey constructive ideas, 7). Calm, focus and confident, 8). Integrity and commitment to career pursuits, 9). Interest in new things, 10). Responsibility for organizational regulations, 11). Professional development and social interaction, 12). Self evaluation and leadership, 13). Be proud of working and building relationships with fellow teachers, 14). Teaches and runs School administration. So it can be concluded that to improve the Organization citizenhip behaviors (OCB), teachers can pay attention to indicators that are not optimal for recommendations and determine the priority order of improvements that need to be made.

The analysis of palm oil plantation impact on the social geographic conditions in Kapuas sub-district, Sanggau district

The establishment of palm oil plantation in Sanggau is started in 1979. The establishment utilizes the land of Dayak indigenous people in the form of customary rights and managed lands that have been cultivated for generations. Based on the data of 2005, the area of palm oil plantation in Sanggau District is up to 131,148.64 hectares, consisting of large state-owned companies covering 20,512.60 hectares, national private companies 30,453.40 hectares, and foreign private companies 21,999.30 hectares. While the area of palm oil plantation of farmers is 77, 383.30 hectares. The entry of investors in the plantation business area will become a stimulus for the establishment of palm oil factories and job opportunities for local communities and immigrants. The research aims at determining the impact of palm oil plantation on the social geographic conditions in Kapuas, Sanggau. This is qualitative descriptive research. Purposive sampling is employed as the sampling technique. In collecting data, the researchers utilize interviews and questionnaires. Descriptive analysis is employed as a data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant change in the social geographic condition of the local and immigrant communities who stay at Kapuas, Sanggau.

Analysis of Impacts Malaysia's Territorial Limitation (Lockdown) Policy on Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area, Sanggau District

Border areas, is one of affected area on COVID_19 this present. Many of people cn not go out as usually, adding almost each country has to implement their territorial limitation (lockdown policy) to minimalize this virus spreading. One of Malaysia State, where very close and get direct border with Indonesia. This research took place at Sanggau District, Entikong, Gun Tembawang Village.The research approach used is qualitative, using data collection methods in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation supported by interviews with the theoretical approach to the negative and positive aspects on policy implementation. Research results, The results stated that the lockdown activities of Malaysia which were affected by the corona virus outbreak needed to be carried out in an effort to minimize the spread of the virus outbreak. Although of course it has a negative impact on the country's economic structure, social issues and other sector. In implementing this lockdown, there is a need for cooperation between the government and the community as well as an agreement with neighboring countries in terms of the mobility of residents closest to each other's territory on exemptions in order to realize social welfare and public health without limiting the origin of the state, religion, community and profession. Especially in border areas where mobility and kinship ties have always been closer than in other regions. Keywords: Border area, lockdown policy, covid_19

FONEMIK BAHASA DAYAK MALI

The Mali Dayak community resides in Balai-Batang Tarang Sub-district and a small part resides in Tayan Hilir District, Sanggau District. They have the same ethnic communication language, the Mali Dayak language. As of 2008 the number of Malian Dayak speakers was estimated at 6,963 people (Bamba, 2008). Languages with fewer than 10,000 speakers are classified as endangered (Crystal, 2000). If there is no attempt to maintain this Mali Dayak language, over time, this language is heading for extinction. Therefore, even the slightesteffort to preserve this language needs to be done. This study discusses the main problems regarding the Dayak Mali phonemic, namely the determination of phonemes, allophones, phoneme distribution, phoneme groups (cluster), phoneme sequences, and syllables of the Dayak Mali language which are based on structural theory. The results of this study indicate the phonemes of the Dayak Mali language, namely vowel, diphthong, consonant, and semivocal phonemes. Based on its distribution, a phonemic allophon is apparent. Thephonemic sequence also shows the environment of mutual influence and shows the symmetrical features of the phonemes found in the Dayak language of Mali. Similarly, the consonant group, the situation is answered through this research. The last problem examined is the syllables. The syllable structure contained in the Mali Dayak language is also described.