Study Sample Research Articles

Craniofacial and Airway Morphology in Down Syndrome: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Case Series Evaluation.

Background: Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic condition characterized by an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in various physical and cognitive features. This study aimed to comprehensively analyze the dental and craniofacial morphology of individuals with DS using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Methods: Six individuals with DS, comprising five males and one female aged 17 to 35 years, underwent CBCT scanning. Radiographic assessments included dentition, occlusion, paranasal sinuses, airway, skull bones, and suture calcification. Linear and angular cephalometric measurements were performed, and airway analysis was conducted using Dolphin 3D imaging software v.11. Results: The study revealed prognathic maxilla in five patients, prognathic mandible in four, and bimaxillary protrusion in two. Dental findings included microdontia, enamel hypoplasia, and congenitally missing teeth, with maxillary and mandibular third molars most commonly absent. Sinus abnormalities, delayed suture closure, and cervical spine anomalies were also observed. Conclusion: These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of DS-related craniofacial characteristics and emphasize the importance of considering these morphometric features in clinical management strategies for individuals with DS. This study's limited sample size underscores the significance of radiographic assessment in planning interventions such as cosmetic reconstructions, prosthetic rehabilitation, or orthodontic treatment for individuals with DS.

Perceptions of Teachers on the Implementation of the Competence-Based Curriculum in Secondary Schools in Bundibugyo and Ntoroko Districts, Uganda

The Competence-Based Curriculum (CBC), introduced to enhance learners' skills and competencies, has undergone nationwide adoption, prompting the need to assess its effectiveness at the grassroots level. This study delves into the perceptions of teachers regarding CBC implementation in secondary schools within the Bundibugyo and Ntoroko Districts. Employing a mixed methods approach through descriptive survey research, data was collected via interviews, group discussions, and questionnaires. The study's sample size comprised 397 participants, including 365 teachers selected via simple random sampling and 32 purposefully selected school administrators from twenty-one secondary schools in the target districts. Study findings indicate diverse perspectives among teachers regarding the CBC's implementation, highlighting positive aspects like enhanced skill development and learner-centred approaches, alongside challenges such as resource constraints, limited training, and varied levels of preparedness among educators. Notably, teachers expressed an overall negative attitude toward the lower secondary school CBC implementation. The study reveals a variety of perspectives among teachers regarding the implementation of the CBC. Positive aspects include the emphasis on skill development, learner-centred approaches, and the potential to provide real-world applications. However, challenges such as inadequate resources, limited training, and varying levels of preparedness and attitude among educators are identified as potential hindrances to the successful implementation of the curriculum. Notably, teachers expressed an overall negative attitude toward the lower secondary school CBC. The findings have implications for educational policymakers, curriculum developers, and school administrators seeking to refine the implementation strategies and address the challenges faced by teachers in delivering the Competence-Based Curriculum. The study recommends initiatives such as professional development and training for teachers, adequate supply of instructional materials, strategic teacher recruitment, and the establishment of peer learning networks. Furthermore, involving various stakeholders like parents, community leaders, and local authorities is crucial for fostering a supportive ecosystem conducive to effective CBC delivery

Differences in intimate partner violence exposure across college, crowdsourced, and at-risk samples.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive and common form of violence against women. IPV is multifaceted, with physical, sexual, and/or psychological means of perpetration, and has detrimental effects on women's mental health. IPV generally affects women; however, how IPV differentially affects different groups of women is less clear. Women who are socioeconomically vulnerable are often considered at risk for IPV, although women in college are also often the topic of IPV research due both to high rates of IPV and to ease of study recruitment. There is increasing research on the effects of IPV in a third group of women, those recruited through online platforms (i.e., crowdsourcing). How IPV differs across these three samples has yet to be examined. In this study, we examined differences in IPV exposure across three samples of women, at risk (n = 144), college (n = 654), and crowdsourced (n = 168), using a Bayesian approach to general linear modeling. Results indicated that the majority of women in each sample experienced some IPV. Results further suggested that women in the crowdsourced sample had the highest exposure to IPV in general and to physical IPV, sexual IPV, and IPV-related injury in particular, whereas women in the at-risk sample had the highest rates of psychological IPV. These findings highlight the importance of sampling in studies of IPV and thus have ramifications for future research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

Impact of Smoking on Hematologic and Biochemical Predictors of Coronary Artery Disease in Iraqi Male Population

Background: Smoking is a well-known risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD) and other cardiovascular conditions, including coronary heart disease (CHD). Blood cell components and biomarkers such as white blood cells (WBCs), haemoglobin (Hb), fibrinogen, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), D-dimer, and ferritin have been implicated in the pathogenesis of CAD. This study aimed to identify key predictors of CAD in smokers by assessing these hematologic and biochemical parameters. Methods: This study included male smokers with hypertension, excluding those with diabetes or dyslipidaemia, and compared them to a control group of healthy nonsmokers. Parameters assessed included complete blood count (CBC) and blood-based biomarkers (hs-CRP, D-dimer, fibrinogen, and ferritin). The predictive value of the fibrinogen-to-D-dimer ratio was also analyzed. Statistical analysis was conducted using GraphPad Prism 9.5.0 with a 95% confidence level. Results: Significant differences were observed between smokers and nonsmokers in WBC count, Hb level, and packed cell volume (PCV). Smokers exhibited higher levels of hs-CRP, fibrinogen, D-dimer, and ferritin. However, the fibrinogen-to-D-dimer ratio was not a significant predictor of CAD. Conclusion: The study found that elevated WBC count, Hb level, PCV, and biomarkers (hs-CRP, D-dimer, fibrinogen, ferritin) are strong predictors of CAD in smokers. These findings suggest the potential for developing a predictive panel for CAD risk in smokers, though the study's small sample size is a limitation.

The impact of the Dynavision Device on Increasing Pupils' Reaction Times (responses) During the Commencement of Backstroke Among the Yarmouk University Swimming Team

This study aimed to identify the effect of the Dynavision device in improving the reaction time (response ) when performing the start of backstrocke swimming students swimming team - Yarmouk University . The researcher used the semi-experimental approach to fit the nature of the study and its objectives, and the study's sample was carefully chosen from among the Faculty of Physical Education students enrolled in the swimming course during the summer semester of 2023–2024 .The swimming team at the university taught six female students in specific excersises that used the Dynavision device to assess response time. Each encounter consisted of three and lasted 30 minutes, and the training period lasted six weeks. Standard deviations and computational averages were employed, together with a test (the T-Test) The results showed that utilizing the Dynavision device improved reaction time (response) when completing the commencement of a Backstroke swimming in the distance tests in the research sample. In light of the outcomes and findings, a number of recommendations were made, the most important of which was the importance of using the exercises—particularly with the Dynavision device—because of their influence on improving the capacity to begin other swimming types.

Development and Validation of an Instrument on Self-Regulation Skills (SRS) at the University Level

This research aimed to develop, validate, and test a questionnaire that university undergraduate students can use to gauge their self-regulation skills (SRS). The researchers developed the questionnaire's items through a review of related literature and then validated them with a panel of specialists, i.e., PhDs. The questionnaire's validity was checked using EFA and quantitative methods. One hundred university students aged seventeen to twenty became part of the study's sample. At first, a 66-item questionnaire was developed using a thematic analysis of the qualitative part. An expert panel verified that the questionnaire was valid regarding its substance. After eliminating duplicates and irrelevant questions, a final questionnaire consisting of 27 items was developed. The four basic constructs of self regulation skills are behavioral regulation, cognitive regulation, emotional regulation, and self-compassion. Researchers employed the tool to gauge university students' ability to self-regulate through four self-regulatory skills constructs.

Analysis of Empowerment Efforts and Implementation of Funeral Corpses in Indonesia

In Indonesian society, it is customary for Modin to handle the deceased remains of locals. However, this poses several issues in Indonesian society, particularly in densely populated cities. This study examines attempts to empower and implement funeral corpses in Indonesia. This study is the outcome of practical research by UIN Walisongo Semarang students on funeral bodies in society. This is a field research report based on qualitative data gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. The study's sample locations were Tabanan City in Bali, Surabaya City in East Java, Semarang City in Central Java, and Jakarta City. The resulting community empowerment initiative involves organizing mentoring events and training on funeral bodies for long-term benefits.

Effects of Instructional Leadership on Teachers’ Motivation

Instructional leadership plays a crucial role in the teachers’ motivation level. The current study aims to investigate the impact of instructional leadership on the motivational level of school teachers.The study makes it easier for teachers to see how important it is for them to contribute to creating a welcoming learning setting.The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of instructional leaders and raise their awareness of the importance of their job in enhancing the effectiveness and climate of the school. Thirteen hundred private sector teachers made up the study's sample size. An information-gathering questionnaire was included. The study employs a quantitative methodology. In order to look into and evaluate how instructional leadership influences teachers' motivation levels and subsequent performance, it also contains a survey approach. The study's findings showed that every private school teacher in the tehsil Mandan of the Buner district was aware of the importance of instructional leaders. It gave an example of how instructional leadership influenced the school environment and promoted positive working relationships between educators and school heads.

FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN PERSEPSI IBU TENTANG PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF

During the first 6 month period, newborns who are exclusively breastfed consume solely breast milk and abstain from any other form of nourishment, such as food or liquids, including water. The government Indonesia has pledged to attain a target proportion of exclusive breastfeeding, with a goal of reaching up to 80%. The X Community Health Centre in Malang City achieved a relatively low level of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 2022, with only 51.18%. This falls far short of the established target. Internal variables and the mother's opinion of the involvement of health personnel are influential in determining exclusive breastfeeding. The aims of this research were to analyses the influence of internal factors and maternal perspectives on the role of healthcare providers in promoting exclusive breastfeeding. This cross-sectional study was conducted in January-March 2024 at the X Health Centre Working Area in Malang City. The study utilized observational analytics. The study's sample consisted of one hundred moms with children older than six months. Chi-square test yields identify there wasn't significant association between employment also having multiple children (p-value>0.05). However, various factors related to exclusive breastfeeding, like as age, education, family support, and mother's intellectual and perception about the role of health workers, were found to be significantly associated (p-value <0.05). The multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression revealed that family support has a significant impact on exclusive breastfeeding. The p-value of 0.006 and an odds ratio of 26,595 indicate that family support increased the likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding by 26-fold.

THE IMPACT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS OF HORTICULTURAL FARMERS ON ACCESS TO MICROFINANCE IN EAST JAVA

Almost all corporate financing in the agriculture sector is dependent on interest. Because the features of the agricultural sector are incompatible with the finance sector, banks often show little interest in funding the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study were Analyze the socio-economics factors that influence the decision of horticultural farmers in East Java in accessing microfinance. The method of determining the location of the research was carried out in two locations, namely Wonomulyo Village, Poncokusumo Subdistrict, Malang Regency, dan Pacet Village, Pacet Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency. 160 farmers were chosen as the study's sample size using the proportionate stratified sampling technique and the Slovin formula. To answer these problems descriptive analysis, logistic regression analysis (logit) was used. Formal institutions assigned to channel the funds include government banks and private banks. Informal institutions that carry out the distribution of micro-credit funds are the private sector or institutions from the farmers themselves. The majority of farmers generally know that the level of formal financing sources is indeed lower, but administrative procedures are considered difficult. Based on the results of logistic regression analysis for the factors that influence the decisions of Horiculture farmers in East Java in accessing credit, including education, length of business, land area, and income. It is recommended that in order to formulate steps for the ease of taking out agricultural loan, Field Extension Officers, regional cooperatives, government banks, and private banks should conduct specific studies and take specific approaches.

Examining Soft and Hard Attributes of Health Care Service Quality and Their Impacts on Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty.

Many studies have confirmed the influences of various service quality dimensions on patient satisfaction and loyalty, but no existing theoretical model accounts for variation in how different types of patients evaluate service quality's soft and hard attributes. This research gap may cause problems for administrators needing to decide how to distribute resources appropriately across multiple departments. Therefore, this study establishes a theoretical model of the differences between inpatients' and outpatients' evaluations of hard and soft qualities and compares such evaluations' influences on patient satisfaction and loyalty. Also, to supplement statistical analysis and respond to scholars' calls for more mixed-methods studies of health care quality, this research incorporates analysis of online reviews to provide a holistic, close to real-time picture of patients' service experience perceptions. This study's survey sample comprised 292 inpatients and 137 outpatients from a Taiwanese hospital. We used partial least squares structural equation modeling to test the hypothetical model and importance-performance map analysis to identify factors that were significant to the service process but performed poorly. Finally, we used a text-mining technique to scrape 536 reviews posted on Google Maps, and Leximancer Portal to perform automated content and sentiment analyses on those data, as a means of mapping the critical concepts and themes that influenced patient experiences. This study's analyses support the ideas that both hard and soft qualities are critical dimensions of service quality, and that each has different influences on inpatients' and outpatients' satisfaction and loyalty. Specifically, the sampled inpatients strongly valued the hard qualities of the hospital but were not satisfied with it. On the other hand, soft qualities attracted outpatients' attention and influenced their satisfaction and loyalty. In addition, content analysis revealed that soft qualities were the main reason patients left comments, whether positive or negative. Waiting time emerged as another critical element in triggering patients' unfavorable reviews. Patient population type, whether inpatient or outpatient, has been found to impact perceptions of service quality within health care institutions. As such, health care administrators should be cognizant of this phenomenon and make informed and tailored decisions when addressing quality within their respective services. Emphasis on the development of both interpersonal and professional skills among health care personnel may prove beneficial in enhancing the patient experience and ultimately fostering positive online reviews.

Effects of Extracurricular Activities on Academic Performance of Secondary Students In Male

This study was conducted to determine the effects of extracurricular activities on academic performance of two selected secondary schools of Male. The study was carried out utilizing quantitative research design. The study attempted to find out whether there was any difference in academic performance between the students who spent more than five hours and less than five hours for extracurricular activities, whether there was any difference in academic performance between the students who participate and do not participate in extracurricular activities, whether there was any difference in academic performance between the students who participate in sport, pro-social activities and clubs and whether there was any difference in academic performance between female and male students who participate in extracurricular activities. This study's sample frame comprised all ninth-grade pupils. Two hundred and sixty-nine students from grade nine of both the schools made up the study group. Each student completed a questionnaire which gathered information about their participation in extracurricular activities. Using specific criteria students who were involved and those who do not involved were found. The differences between groups were analyzed statistically using Mann Whitney U test for the first, third and last research question and Kruskul test for the second research question. Results of data analyses indicated that no significant differences were found between the students who spent more than five hours‟ for extracurricular activities and those who spent less than five hours, between the students who participate in sport, pro-social activities, and clubs and between female and male students who participate in extracurricular activities. However, there was a significant difference in academic performance between the students who participate and who do not participate in extracurricular activities.

THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY, WORD OF MOUTH, AND BRAND IMAGE ON LOYALTY WITH IBRAHIMY SITUBONDO UNIVERSITY STUDENT SATISFACTION MEDIATION

This research aims to determine the influence of quality of service, Word of Mouth, and brand image on student loyalty by mediating student satisfaction at Ibrahimy Situbondo University. This study utilizes a research methodology. This study's population consists of active Ibrahimy University students. The method used in this study is Stratified Random Sampling. This study's sample size was 10 × 17 = 170 respondents. The data analysis method used path analysis with the SmartPLS 4 application. Research results show that (1) Service Quality to satisfaction shows a significant positive impact; (2) Word Of Mouth to Satisfaction shows significant positive effects; (3) Brand Image to satisfaction shows significant adverse effects; (4) Quality Service to Loyalty shows significant positives; (5) Word Of Mouth for loyalty shows a substantial positive effect; (6) Image of Brand to loyalty shows a considerable positive impact; (7) Satisfacy to Lojality shows an essential positive impact; (8) Quality of Services to Loiality through Satisface shows a meaningful positive effect; and (9) Word Of Mouth to Lioity through satisfaction indicates a significant negative impact.

Testing a Biobehavioral Model of Chronic Stress and Weight Gain in Young Children (Family Stress Study): Protocol and Baseline Demographics for a Prospective Observational Study.

Chronic stress is an important risk factor in the development of obesity. While research suggests chronic stress is linked to excess weight gain in children, the biological or behavioral mechanisms are poorly understood. The objectives of the Family Stress Study are to examine behavioral and biological pathways through which chronic stress exposure (including stress from COVID-19) may be associated with adiposity in young children, and to determine if factors such as child sex, caregiver-child relationship quality, caregiver education, and caregiver self-regulation moderate the association between chronic stress and child adiposity. The Family Stress Study is a prospective cohort study of families recruited from 2 Canadian sites: the University of Guelph in Guelph, Ontario, and McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Participants will be observed for 2 years and were eligible to participate if they had at least one child (aged 2-6 years) and no plans to move from the area within the next 3 years. Study questionnaires and measures were completed remotely at baseline and will be assessed using the same methods at 1- and 2-year follow-ups. At each time point, caregivers measure and report their child's height, weight, and waist circumference, collect a hair sample for cortisol analysis, and fit their child with an activity monitor to assess the child's physical activity and sleep. Caregivers also complete a web-based health and behaviors survey with questions about family demographics, family stress, their own weight-related behaviors, and their child's mental health, as well as a 1-day dietary assessment for their child. Enrollment for this study was completed in December 2021. The final second-year follow-up was completed in April 2024. This study's sample includes 359 families (359 children, 359 female caregivers, and 179 male caregivers). The children's mean (SD) age is 3.9 years (1.2 years) and 51% (n=182) are female. Approximately 74% (n=263) of children and 80% (n=431) of caregivers identify as White. Approximately 34% (n=184) of caregivers have a college diploma or less and nearly 93% (n=499) are married or cohabiting with a partner. Nearly half (n=172, 47%) of the families have an annual household income ≥CAD $100,000 (an average exchange rate of 1 CAD=0.737626 USD applies). Data cleaning and analysis are ongoing as of manuscript publication. Despite public health restrictions from COVID-19, the Family Stress Study was successful in recruiting and using remote data collection to successfully engage families in this study. The results from this study will help identify the direction and relative contributions of the biological and behavioral pathways linking chronic stress and adiposity. These findings will aid in the development of effective interventions designed to modify these pathways and reduce obesity risk in children. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05534711; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05534711. DERR1-10.2196/48549.

DETERMINATION OF THE POST-EARTHQUAKE TRAUMA LEVELS OF NURSING STUDENTS LIVING IN THE EARTHQUAKE AREA IN TURKEY: THE CASE OF KİLİS

This study was conducted to determine the trauma levels of nursing students after the great Kahramanmaraş earthquake in Turkey. This study is cross-sectional and descriptive. A total of 365 nursing students made up the study's sample. The "Post-Earthquake Trauma Level Determination Scale" and the "Introductory Characteristics Information Form" were used to gather data. The total score average of the Students' Post-Earthquake Trauma Level Determination Scale was found to be 57.78±16.62 for the current sample. In the study, it was determined that the post-earthquake trauma levels of female students, those whose homes were heavily damaged, those whose relatives were trapped under rubble, and those who had problems finding food and water immediately after the earthquake were statistically significantly higher(p

THE EFFECTS OF LEADERSHIP STYLES OF HEALTHCARE INSTITUTION MANAGERS ON THE JOB SATISFACTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS

In this study, it is aimed to reveal the effects of the leadership styles of the managers in health institutions on the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of the employees. The data necessary for the research, a survey was conducted among 140 medical professionals working in the administrative departments of hospitals on the Anatolian side of Istanbul with bed capacity of 600 and more. The first section of the study consist of the factor analysis of the measurement instruments of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and five leadership behaviours. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) test, and the Bartlett’s Sphericity test showed that the study sample was appropriate for the factor analysis. The second section includes multivarite regression model and the univarite analysis. The descriptive statistics of the participant characteristics, and the scales were presented with mean and standard deviation, and frequencies and percentage. The statistical significance was at 0.05 level. The exploratory variables were the participant charactersitics, and the leadership behaviours that found to have statistically significant relationship with the dependent variables. As a result, it is supported by our research findings that the organizational commitment of the personnel working in healthcare institutions is related to the concepts of task-oriented leader and people-oriented leader.

Comparison of occlusal dental wear and degenerative alterations of the temporomandibular joint in two medieval populations from Central Europe

AbstractOsteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease commonly identified in archaeological human remains. This condition primarily affects stress‐bearing joints, which include the temporomandibular joints (TMJs). Comparing dental status and degenerative alterations of the TMJs of individuals is crucial for understanding the role of the former in increasing predisposition to temporomandibular OA. The combination of visual and radiologic observations allows for a more in‐depth assessment of TMJ‐OA in archaeological specimens. A comparative study between tooth wear and the extent of degenerative signs on mandibular condylar surfaces was conducted on individuals from two medieval cemeteries in central Europe (Früebergstrasse in Baar and Dalheim). OA, tooth wear, and AMTL were evaluated in 41 individuals comprising both adult specimens as well as those of a more advanced age. Condylar OA was diagnosed in 14 individuals (Baar, n = 7; Dalheim, n = 7). No specific sex predisposition for OA in TMJs was found in the study's sample. Tooth wear was more severe in individuals with condyles affected by OA than in individuals whose condyles showed no degenerative signs. Although dental occlusion could not be evaluated, tooth wear values seem to point to diverse mastication patterns when there is unilateral or bilateral manifestation of mandibular OA in the two medieval populations under study.

The Influence of Original Local Government Revenue and Capital Expenditures on Economic Growth and Community Welfare

This study examined how capital expenditures and Original Local Government Revenue (PAD) affected community well-being in Bakorwil 1 Madiun, East Java districts and cities between 2015 and 2022. The analysis was mediated by economic growth. This study's saturation sample comprised ten Bakorwil 1 Madiun districts/cities. The Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) website of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia provided secondary statistics on the realization of capital expenditures (CE) and PAD. On the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website, secondary statistics on community welfare (HDI) and economic growth (GRDP) are available for download in different district/city editions for Bakorwil 1 Madiun. Path analysis is used in data analysis. The study's findings indicate that PAD has a significant positive relationship with HDI and GRDP. CE has a significant negative effect on HDI and GRDP partially. GRDP has a considerable positive impact on HDI. GRDP mediates a significant positive effect of PAD on HDI. GRDP does not mediate the impact of CE on HDI.

Considering the Impact of High School Sexual Education on Past Sexual Victimization and Rape Myth Acceptance in a College Sample.

Sexual victimization is a serious public health crisis affecting college students, with high rates reported among both women and men. Sexual consent education is crucial as it defines sexual assault and is linked to reduced risk of victimization. Rape myths and stereotyped beliefs shifting blame to survivors are established risk factors for sexual violence. Comprehensive sexual education can mitigate these attitudes, fostering a supportive environment for survivors. However, most high school students in the United States receive abstinence-based or abstinence-plus education, which uses unstandardized protocols and often lacks information about sexual consent. The following study explores the influence of high school sexual education on past sexual victimization and rape myth acceptance in college students. Six hundred sixty-four undergraduate students participated in an online survey through a university participant pool. Results show that those who received comprehensive sexual education were more likely to understand sexual consent and were less likely to endorse past sexual victimization. In contrast, students without comprehensive sexual education reported lower satisfaction with their sexual education and greater acceptance of rape myths. Despite limitations in the study's sample and reliance on self-reporting, this research highlights the importance of implementing comprehensive sexual education, including consent education, in high schools. Policymakers and educators must recognize the influence of comprehensive sexual education in promoting healthy relationships and combating sexual assault. As a significant public health concern, incorporating standardized sexual consent education into high school curricula can equip students with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about their sexual health and relationships. Future research should explore diverse populations and the mediating role of related factors that may further influence these relationships. These efforts will contribute to fostering a safer environment within educational institutions and combating sexual assault.

INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE ON WORK ADJUSTMENT: A REGRESSION-BASED STUDY

Globalization has led to an increase in cultural diversity in the software business, meaning that workers need to be culturally intelligent (CQ) to communicate with coworkers from various backgrounds and successfully navigate various organizational cultures. However, there is a lack of research on the influence of CQ on work adjustment among Indian software professionals working in culturally different states. Additionally, the relationship between CQ, job characteristics, and work adjustment remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the impact of CQ on job satisfaction and performance and identify areas for improvement in creating equitable and multicultural work environments. The findings will contribute to enhancing employees' cultural intelligence and promoting better work adjustment in the context of increasing cultural diversity and globalization. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which cultural intelligence can enhance work adjustment by exploring its impact on employees' job satisfaction and job performance. The study's ultimate sample size of 485 respondents was obtained using standardized instruments in a quantitative and cross-sectional methodology. Google Forms software was utilized to distribute the questionnaires online. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into effective strategies for enhancing employees' cultural intelligence and promoting better work adjustment in the context of globalization and increasing cultural diversity in the workplace.