Sample Member Research Articles

Mediation of customer satisfaction: E-service quality, brand trust, and reuse intention

The purpose of this study is to explain the role of customer satisfaction in mediating e-service quality and brand trust on reuse intention in the Traveloka application. The theories used are the Techlonogy Acceptance Model (TAM) and Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory (EDT). This research is a type of quantitative research that is associative in nature. The population in this study are all Traveloka application users who have transacted at least three (3) times in one year. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample member of 205 respondents. Respondent data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used PLS-based SEM. The results showed that all variables had a positive and significant effect. Customer satisfaction acts as a partial mediation in mediating the effect of e-service quality and brand trust on reuse intention on the Traveloka application. The results of this study can provide an empirical contribution about the relationship between the variables of e-service quality, brand trust, customer satisfaction, and reuse intention for the development of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Expectancy Disconfirmation Theory (EDT). Traveloka management can implement a marketing strategy that emphasizes service quality and information accuracy to increase customer intention to reuse the Traveloka application.

Hubungan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti dengan Etika Kepribadian Siswa Siswi Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Balige Kabupaten Toba Tahun 2024

Christian Religious Education and Ethics is the government's effort through education to have a good impact on students' personality ethics. However, in the development of today's times, the ethics of students' personalities are getting worse so that they cause deviations. That is what makes the author feel interested and encouraged to conduct research on the relationship between Christian Religious Education and Ethics with the personality ethics of SMP Negeri 4 Balige students in 2024. This study aims to determine the relationship between Christian Religious Education and Ethics with the personality ethics of students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Balige in 2024. The research method used is a quantitative approach with inferential statistical data analysis. The population in this study is all grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Balige which totals 208 students consisting of seven classes. Sampling in this study uses the probability sampling technique, which provides the same opportunity for each population to be selected as a sample member. The sample of this study was 62 people. The results of the research obtained using the r test are r_(count) > r_(table), which is 0.658 > 0.254 and the t-test t_(count) > t_(table), which is 6.769 > 2,000, it shows that there is a strong, positive and significant relationship between Christian Religious Education and Ethics and the personality ethics of students in grade VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Balige in 2024. In the determination coefficient test, data results of 43.3% were obtained which could be explained by Christian Religious Education and Ethics, while 56.7% were explained by other variables that were not researched by the researcher. This study is a recommendation for future researchers to research other variables related to student personality ethics using research methods and data collection tools that are more optimal.

Modelling Inflation Dynamics and Global Oil Price Shocks in OAPEC Countries: TVP-VAR

This paper aims to examine the dynamic pass-through effect of oil price shocks on inflation in OAPEC countries using quarterly data ranging from 1990:Q1 to 2022:Q4. The incorporation of the TVP-VAR model along with the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method with stochastic volatility estimation offers a robust framework for capturing the time-varying nature of the relationship. Additionally, the analysis of the Impulse Response Function provides valuable insights into the short-term and long-term dynamics following oil price shocks. The results demonstrate a significant positive pass-through effect of oil prices on inflation in the sample member states, with heterogeneous magnitude and persistence. These variations are attributed to diversity in oil dependency, exchange rate regimes, monetary policy frameworks and the degree of openness to global markets. The study suggests the need for effective inflation management strategies and appropriate policy responses to oil price fluctuations. Furthermore, policymakers may consider adjusting exchange rates, interest rates, or trade policies to manage inflationary pressures effectively.

Improving Employee Performance Through Work Discipline, Work Motivation and Work Environment at PT. Jayamandiri Gemasejati Bogor

The success of a company or organization is highly dependent on the activities and creativity of the resources within the company or organization. Human resources are one of the most important factors in a company to achieve company goals because the success or failure of the company in achieving its goals depends heavily on the ability of human resources or employee performance in completing their duties. Therefore, employee performance has an important role for the company to achieve its goals because good employee performance will produce good quality. This study aims to analyze and identify the effect of work discipline, work motivation, and work environment on employee performance at PT. Jayamandiri Gemasejati Bogor. The subjects of this study were 46 employees of PT. Jayamandiri Gemasejati Bogor as sample member. Determination of the sample using non-probability sampling with the sampling technique used is saturation sampling. The form of this research is descriptive and verification. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that work discipline, work motivation, and work environment simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

Impacts of Social Media on Academic Performance and Mental Health of Alzaiem Alazhari University Medical Students (Nov 2020 - June 2021)

Introduction: Social media is a network of websites and applications that enables individuals to converse with each other. With billions of people using, it worldwide. Social media overuse is quite common among university students. Which has been linked to mental health issues and it is negative effect on emotional wellbeing. Also, it affects the academic performance either positively or negatively. This study aims to determine the correlation between social media usage and academic performance and its impacts on mental health on undergraduate medical students of Alzaeim Alazhari University. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the impacts of social media using on academic performance and mental health of undergraduate medical students of Alzaeim Alazhari University students. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study, during the period from November 2020 to June 2021. on medical students of Alzaeim Alazhari University in Khartoum, Sudan. The total population of his study was 280 By Stratified random sampling technique, according to their academic year then the sample selected randomly from each stratum. The data was collected by using electronic structured questionnaire by google form. SPSS version 24 was used to analyze the collected data. Result: All the study population was used social media and the most common program used by students was whatsapp then youtube, facebook, twitter, instagram and telegram in order. The majority of students spend more than 4 hours daily on social media however 79.6% use it for recreational purposes and just 14%for academic purposes. Also 73.6% their academic performance was affected. 51.8% negatively affected and 78.3% their mental health negatively affected. 55% of sample member need less than half an hour to sleep. Conclusion & recommendation: the study showed the negative impact of social media had higher compared to positive impact academically and mentally so the faculty should consider that the students need more awareness and advices about appropriate usage of social and positive aspect of social media should be improved also students should be learned how to manage their time on social media. So, we encourage the establishment workshops and conferences about social media problems.

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Rawit Di Desa Kombi Kecamatan Kombi Kabupaten Minahasa

The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of cayenne pepper farming in Kombi Village, Kombi District, Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted from July to August 2023. This research was conducted in Kombi Village, Kombi District, Minahasa Regency. The data collection method used is by collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with cayenne pepper farmers in Kombi Village, Kombi District, Minahasa Regency using questions that had been prepared in the form of a questionnaire. Secondary data were obtained from data from the agriculture office and other sources related to the research. The sampling method used in the study was probability sampling technique, namely sampling that provides equal opportunities for each member of the population to be selected as a sample member. Researchers took a sample of 8 cayenne pepper farmers who already had production results in Kombi Village, Kombi District, Minahasa Regency. Data analysis used descriptive quantitative analysis in determining production costs, revenue, income, and R / C ratio. The results showed that cayenne pepper farming in Kombi Village, Kombi District, Minahasa Regency obtained an income of IDR56.347.923 per farmer per one planting season, and income per hectare was obtained at IDR150.187.532, and the results of the R / C Ratio analysis obtained 4,21 which means it is feasible to cultivate.

THE INFLUENCE OF MARKETING STRATEGIES AND CUSTOMER TRUST ON THE LOYALTY OF SAVINGS CUSTOMERS AT PT BPR SWADAYA ANAK NAGARI (SAN)

This study aims to determine the effect of Marketing Strategy and Trust on Savings Customer Loyalty at PT BPR Swadaya Anak Nagari (SAN). The population in this study were all savings customers of PT BPR Swadaya Anak Nagari (SAN) with a sample size of 100 people. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling, which does not provide the same opportunity or opportunity to each member of the population when selected as a sample member. This research is associative. The results of this study can be explained where the Marketing Strategy variable has a positive and significant effect on the Loyalty of PT BPR Swadaya Anak Nagari (SAN) savings customers with a regression coefficient of 0.554 with a significant value of 0.000 (<0.05). The Trust variable has a positive and significant effect on the Savings Customer Loyalty of PT BPR Swadaya Anak Nagari (SAN) with a regression coefficient of 0.446 with a significant value of 0.004 (<0.05). While the test results simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the loyalty of PT BPR Swadaya Anak Nagari (SAN) savings customers with a regression coefficient of 23.568 with a significant value of 0.000 (<0.05). For the test the coefficient of determination gives a contribution of 89.3%. And the remaining 10.7% is influenced by other variables not included in this test.

The Influence of Learning Motivation and Perceptions of Accounting Students' Against Career Options

The purpose of this study is to analyze and provide empirical evidence of the influence of learning motivation and perceptions of accounting students on career options at the Institute of Business (IOB), Universidade de Dili (UNDIL) and Universidade da Paz (UNPAZ) Dili Timor-Leste. This research is a quantitative study because data are used on this study is in the form of quantitative data or data in the form of numbers and analysis was conducted using statistics that aim to test the research hypotheses which was formulated. The sampling technique in this study uses a non-probability sampling method. Non probability sampling is a sampling technique that does not provide equal opportunity or opportunity for each element or member of the population to be elected as a sample member (Sugiyono, 2017). The method used is convenience sampling, which is a technique for determining samples based on chance, the researcher chooses the population based on what they feel is willing to be a respondent and can provide the information needed. The samples in this study were 152 students majoring in accounting at the Three Universities of IOB, UNDIL and UNPAZ. The results of this study show that learning motivation has a positive and significant effect on career options at Dili, Timor-Leste and the perception of accounting students has a positive and significant influence on Career Options in Dili, Timor-Leste.

Temperature Effects on Steel Truss Structure under Different Bearing Stiffness Conditions

The temperature response of steel truss structure is affected by the boundary conditions. If the stress caused by temperature cannot be completely released, the structure may be damaged. In order to deeply reveal the laws of temperature and steel truss structure under different boundary conditions, this paper studied the influence of temperature on steel truss structure under different boundary conditions through experiments. First, the temperature effects on a sample member under different bearing stiffnesses were investigated using the stiffness method. Second, a truss structure finite element model was built to study the temperature response. The results indicated that the maximum axial stress of the member significantly decreased when the boundary condition of the structure was transferred from the fixed to a roller bearing.

SURVEI PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG GAYA BELAJAR DI SMP NEGERI 8 PALANGKA RAYA

Learning style is a person's way of absorbing and obtaining information in learning, but many students still do not know the learning style that is in them. This study aims to determine students' understanding of learning styles and to find out the learning styles (Visual, Audio, Kinesthetic) of students at SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya. This type of research is quantitative research with a survey method with the Purposive Sampling technique. The population in this study were all students of class VIII with a total of 351 students with 88 students as a sample member. This research was conducted in October 2022. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was distributed via the Google form. Based on the research results, it is known that students' understanding of learning styles is in the "very good" category (25.98) and the results show that the audio type student learning style has a percentage of 37.5%, kinesthetic type students have a percentage of 34% and visual type students has a percentage of 28.5%. This shows that the level of students' understanding of learning styles at SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya is good and learning styles are dominated by audio learning styles with a percentage of 37.5%.

The Relationship between Managers' Narcissism and Investment in Research and Development

Narcissism refers to a personality that has high self-esteem, need for attention, sense of personal superiority, low social empathy, and a greater desire to use other people's skills. The present research aims to relate managers' narcissism with investment in research and development based on the moderating role of corporate social responsibility performance. In terms of purpose, the research is an applied and correlational type of research. In this regard, 132 companies were selected as sample member companies that were active in the Lisbon Stock Exchange during 2019-2020. The research data was collected from the real financial statements of the companies through the Codal website and compiled using Excel software. The method of hypothesis testing is multivariate regression using Eviews 12 statistical software. The findings show that managers' narcissism has no significant relationship with investment in research and development. The performance of corporate social responsibility has a statistically significant relationship with investment in research and development, and the performance of corporate social responsibility does not have a moderating role on the relationship between managers' narcissism and investment in research and development. The results of this research add to the development of literature related to managers' narcissism and investment in research and development. This research shows evidence that narcissism is not an influential characteristic for investment in research and development, unlike other studies that consider narcissism as a negative characteristic for investment in research and development because the desire to be praised by shareholders makes managers less likely to research and develop.

The Reality of Distant Education and Its Contributions to University Education in Saudi Arabia: Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University as a Model

This study examines distance education at Saudi Arabia’s Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University. So, 705 faculty members were picked from 2114 study participants. The primary data of the effective study tool was processed quantitatively descriptively (the questionnaire). The study indicated that the sample members agreed on distance education requirements to tackle university educational difficulties. The average sample member approval of distance education barriers was 3.25 with a 0.54 standard deviation. The research sample approval for distant education in university academic challenges was 2.92 with a standard deviation of 0.35. As a result of the gender variable in the (requirements-contributions) dimensions, there were statistically significant differences (α ≤ 0.05) in the study sample’s average responses concerning the requirements, hurdles, and contributions of distant education to address university educational crises. In all categories, scientific specialization did not cause statistically significant changes (≤0.05). No statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≤ 0.05) were attributed to the effect of scientific rank in the (obstacles-contributions) dimensions only, while the significance of the statistical estimate for the impact of scientific rank on the requirements dimension only favored an assistant professor. In the dimensions (requirements and obstacles), only the experience variable showed statistically significant variations (α ≤ 0.05). The essential study proposal is to establish a qualitative strategy to achieve comprehensive quality requirements for remote education programs, provide a supportive administrative environment, and increase faculty knowledge and efficiency in distance education to prevent educational crises.

The development of a joyful learning-based Arabic textbook for non-Arabic education study students

This study aims to design and develop a joyful learning-based Arabic textbook for non-Arabic education study students to find out students’ responses towards the design of the textbook. This study is motivated by various input of students in Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Faculty of Institut Agama Islam Bakti Negara (IBN), Tegal. This becomes their hardship in following Arabic lectures especially for the graduate of public schools such as high school and vocational school. The method used in this study is Research and Development method with Borg and Gall development model. The population of this study is the entire students of FITK IBN Tegal of 2020/2021-year academic with 31 samples of the student. The sampling technique of this study uses the probability sampling technique by giving the same opportunity for every population element (member) to be selected as a sample member. The research approach uses a descriptive quantitative approach. A questionnaire is used as a data collecting instrument. The questionnaire is used to collect quantitative data. The result of this study explains that the design expert gives score percentage to textbook design on the material aspect as big as 92% (excellent), learning aspect 97% (excellent), display aspect 91% (excellent), and presentation aspect 94% (excellent). Students’ response to the joyful learning-based Arabic textbook for non-Arabic education study students is excellent with a score percentage as big as 83%.

Can Appended Auxiliary Data be Used to Tailor the Offered Response Mode in Cross-Sectional Studies? Evidence from An Address-Based Sample

Abstract In theory, offering each sample member the mode sequence that maximizes their response propensity should increase the response rate and/or reduce the amount of nonresponse follow-up relative to a design that offers all sample members the same mode sequence. However, for this sort of tailoring to be feasible in a cross-sectional survey, it must be possible to use data available prior to data collection (e.g., on the sampling frame) to predict sample members’ “mode-sensitivity”—the effect of the offered mode sequence on response propensity. Using data from randomized experiments incorporated into the 2016 and 2019 cycles of the National Household Education Survey, we evaluate whether data appended to an address-based sampling (ABS) frame can accurately predict the sensitivity of household-level response behavior to the initial offer of a paper questionnaire instead of a web instrument and whether a modeled-mode design that tailors the offered mode sequence (web-push vs. paper-only) based on the resulting predictions improves household-level data collection outcomes relative to a uniform web-push design. We find that several characteristics available on the ABS frame show statistically significant interactions with the offered mode sequence in determining the probability of response to initial survey mailings. Consequently, relative to a uniform web-push design, the modeled-mode design increased the response rate to early mailings and reduced the number of mailings required per response. However, the modeled-mode design did not meaningfully increase the final response rate, nor did it lead to a substantial reduction in indicators of nonresponse bias.

Hubungan antara Intimate Friendship dengan Self Disclosure pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA N 4 Kota Padang Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram

The aim of this research is to see whether there is a relationship between intimate friendship and selfdisclosure in class XI students of SMA N 4 Padang City , Instagram social media users . The dependent variable in this study is Self Disclosure and the independent variable is Intimate Friendship . Measuring instrument used in this study was largely skal a Intimate Friendship and Scale Self Disclosure . The sampling technique in this study is probability sampling, namely, a sampling technique that provides equal opportunities for each element (member) of the population to be selected as a sample member. The probability sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The sample in this study were 147 students of class XI SMA N 4 Padang City . The test results show the coefficient of validity on Intimate Friendship moves from 0, 433 to 0.819, while the coefficient of reliability is 0, 962, And the coefficient of validity on Self Disclosure move from 0,327 to 0,839 while the coefficient of reliability is 0,926. Based on data analysis, correlation values of 0, 165 with a level of signifi Kansi 0,046 which means that the hypothesis is accepted. This shows that there is a significant relationship between Intimate Friendship and Self Disclosure in class XI SMA N 4 Padang City Social Media Users Instagram . With the effective contribution of Intimate Friendship with Self Disclosure to class XI students of SMA N 4 Padang City, Social Media Users Instagram 3 %.

HUBUNGAN KONSEP DIRI DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DENGAN KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 2 PENGASIH

<em><span>The purpose of this research are to finds: (1) the relationship of self concept with work readiness of the 11st class student in SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih, (2) the relationship of self regulated learning with work readiness of the 11st class student SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih, and (3) the relationship of self concept and self regulated learning with work readiness of the 11st class student SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih. The hypothesis of this research are: (1) true positive and significant relationship between self concept with work readiness of the 11st class student SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih, (2) true positive and significant relationship between self regulated learning with work readiness of the 11st class student SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih, and (3) true positive and significant together relationship between self concept and self regulated learning with work readiness of the 11st class student SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih. The kind of this research is ex-postfacto. The population of this research are 502 students. The method of sample taking over use Slovin formula with 5% significant level so that it got 222 sample member. The technics of sample taking over have done according to precipitate (Simple Random Sampling). The result of this research analyzed with product moment correlation analyse technics for first and second hypothesis, and double analyse technics for third hypothesis. Before hypothesis test have done, firstly do analyse condition test that used normalitas test, linieritas test, and multikolinieritas test. The result of the research show that: (1) directly, self concept has positive and significant relationship with work readiness of the 11st class student SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih that shown with 0,601 correlation coefficient (rx1,y), where 0,601 rhitung > 0,138 rtabel on 5% significant level, (2) directly, self regulated learning has positive and significant relationship with work readiness of the 11st class student SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih that shown with 0,679 correlation coefficient (rx2,y), where 0,679 rhitung > 0,138 rtabel on 5% significant level, and (3) together, self concept and self regulated learning has positive and significant relationship with work readiness of the 11st class student SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih that shown with 0,674 Rhitung and 132,54 Fhitung > 3,04 Ftabel on 5% significant level. That’s means if the self concept and self regulated learning more high so the work readiness high too, likewise the opposite if the self concept and self regulated learning more low so the work readiness low too</span></em>

The impact of policy timing on the spread of COVID-19.

We model COVID-19 data for 89 nations and US states with a recently developed formalism that describes mathematically any pattern of growth with the minimum number of parameters. The results show that the disease has a typical duration of 18 days, with a significant increase in fatality when it lasts longer than about 4 months. Searching for correlations between “flattening of the curve” and preventive public policies, we find strong statistical evidence for the impact of the first implemented policy on decreasing the pandemic growth rate; a delay of one week in implementation nearly triples the size of the infected population, on average. Without any government action, the initial outburst still slows down after 36 days, possibly thanks to changes in public behavior in response to the pandemic toll. Stay-at-home (lockdown) was not the first policy of any sample member, and we could not find statistically meaningful evidence for its added impact, similar to a recent study that employed an entirely different approach. However, lockdown was mostly imposed only shortly before the exponential rise was arrested by other measures, too late for a meaningful impact. A third of the sample members that did implement lockdown imposed it only after the outburst had already started to slow down. The possibility remains that lockdown might have significantly shortened the initial exponential rise had it been employed as first resort rather than last.

Dampak Kenaikan Harga Gas LPG 3 Kg terhadap Kemampuan Rumah Tangga Miskin Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Hidup di Kelurahan Alalak Utara Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara

The purpose of this study is to determine the amount of household expenditure that must be spent due to the 3kg LPG price increase, know the efforts of low households when there is an increase of 3kg LPG and to see the difference before or after the 3 kg LPG price increase in the North Alalak area North Banjarmasin. This research was conducted on low households in the northern alalak village, Banjarmasin north. The data used in the study are primary data and secondary data. This study's population were all low households in the northern alalak of Banjarmasin, which amounted to 1112 needy families. Whereas the number of samples can be obtained using the Yamane taro formula. Ninety-two respondents will be selected using simple random sampling techniques or simple random models. Each sampling unit in the population has the same opportunity to be chosen as a sample member. The study used a paired sample T-test. The t is equal to -9,279, smaller than T's cost, which is equivalent to 0.67720 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <α). The test results can be concluded that there are differences between before and after the increase in 3 kg LPG in North Alalak Village, North Banjarmasin.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jambi

The purpose of this research is to find out the description of leadership style, organizational commitment, performance and job satisfaction at the Office of the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Jambi City year 2019. To analyze the influence of leadership style and organizational commitment simultaneously and partially both directly and indirectly to job satisfaction at the Office of the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Jambi City year 2019. To analyze the influence of leadership style and organizational commitment simultaneously and partially both directly and indirectly on performance at the Office of The Office of Population and Civil Registry of Jambi City in 2019 and to analyze the influence of leadership style and employee commitment through job satisfaction to performance at the Office of The Office of Population and Civil Registry of Jambi City year 2019. The population of this study was all employees of the Jambi City Civil Registry and Population Office as many as 95 people. The population has a close relationship with the problems studied. Samples are part of the elements of the population to be examined. In this study, probability sampling techniques were used because the population in this study was not very large. Probability sampling is a sampling technique that provides an opportunity for each member of the population to be selected as a sample member. With probability sampling, it is random or random sampling of the existing population. The sample from this study was all employees of the Jambi City Office of Population and Civil Registry as many as 95 people. The leadership style and commitment of the organization simultaneously has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction in employees of the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Jambi City. Where the influence of leadership style and simultaneous organizational commitment to job satisfaction simultaneously is worth 40.68%. Leadership style and organizational commitment through performance can have a direct and indirect effect on job satisfaction. Where the influence of leadership style on job satisfaction through performance is 14.94%, the effect of orgnaization commitment on job satisfaction through performance of 1.82% and leadership style and organizational commitment together through performance to job satisfaction is 19.97%.

MAPPING JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ FUNCTIONAL LITERACY COMPETENCE

Literacy issues have probably been a special concern of many countries. In Indonesia, there have also been several surveys regarding the literacy of school students. This study aims to map the functional literacy of junior high school (JHS) students by focusing on various types of literacy and how each of them contributes to the overall functional literacy. This is quantitative survey research whose subjects were JHS students in four regencies and one municipality of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, with a total sample member of 246 students. The research instrument was an extension of the National Assessment for Adult Literacy (NAAL) with some additions of functional literacy types suggested in the FGD. Data were collected by using a test and analyzed through descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis using the structural equation model with the Lisrel program. The results reveal that the functional literacy of the JHS students is mostly in the “medium” (83.3%), “low” (15.4%), and “high” (1.2%) category. Of the 15 types of literacy, two of them (13.33%), namely prose and cultural literacy make “high” contribution to the functional literacy as a whole, and two others (document and environmental literacy) also support to a “medium” extent (13.33%), while the rest (60%) are categorized as having “low” contribution. This likely implies the importance of fostering various types of functional literacy at school for students to have the ability to develop their personal and social functions.