Salam Contract Research Articles

IMPLEMENTASI AKAD SALAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI SAYURAN DI DUSUN SABUNG REJO DESA BAYU KECAMATAN SONGGON

This study aims to determine the implementation of the salam contract on buying and selling in Sumberarum Village, Songgon District. The results of this study indicate that: The implementation of this salam contract is very beneficial for both farmers and collectors because they can find out so far the practice of buying and selling is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the sale and purchase of the salam contract, namely with the concept of not being mutually beneficial on one side and mutually trust between farmers and collectors. The conclusion is the implementation of the salam contract on the sale and purchase of vegetables in Sumberarum Village, Songgon District, identification of applications that occur in the field, measurement through the pillars and conditions and has gone through several long processes so that articles are formed which are obtained and practiced in the field and are in accordance with the provisions of the salam contract.

Implementasi akuntansi salam dalam aplikasi shopee

Since the Covid-19 case became a pandemic and there was an appeal not to leave the house, the economic cycle was hampered. Marketplace is here to be a solution so that buying and selling can still occur with minimum contact. The Shopee application is one of the marketplaces known for its many promotions. This study aims to review the implementation of salam accounting in marketplaces in Indonesia, one of which is the Shopee application. The study used qualitative methods with descriptive analysis based on literature review. The results of the study show that the Shopee application has implemented a salam contract in its transactions, where the buyer transacts by paying the full value of the goods, then the goods are sent to the buyer's address, and after the buyer agrees with the condition of the goods, the seller gets the money.

Online buying and selling with Salam Contract in the consumption behavior of millennial youth

The era of globalization can be said to be the spread of habits that have become worldwide relationships in the social life on a larger scale, including in Indonesia, which is still in the category of developing countries. The current developing trend is buying and selling online, buying and selling online is a buying and selling transaction where the buyer must order first. In fiqh terms, it is called bay 'as-salam. This results in the occurrence of consumptive behavior, namely where a person's act of buying an item without any reasonable consideration that the person buying an item is not based on a need factor. This study aims to find out about buying and selling in the view of Islam, as well as the practice of buying and selling salam (orders) online and to find out the consumer behavior of millennial teenagers today. This study uses a qualitative method. The type of research used by the author is library research, a series of activities related to library data collection methods.

Jual Beli Saham

Buying and selling with a salam contract is a buying and selling with an order system, which means that the delivery of goods is not directly at the time of order but is delayed at a particular time which has been agreed by both parties. In buying and selling with a salam contract, the payment system is carried out before the goods are delivered, for example in online buying and selling transactions on the Shopee application using the internet media. Shopee is online buying and selling media based on mobile application which is currently developing in Indonesia. Buyers take advantage of the online shop media to have the desired items easily without having to leave the house. This study which used a qualitative method aimed to determine the relevance of the implementation of online buying and selling on Shopee services with the implementation of buying and selling with a salam contract.

Praktik Pesanan Paket Aqiqah dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam

The research entitled The Practice of Ordering Aqiqah Packages in a Review of Islamic Law was written to answer problems related to how the practice of ordering aqiqah package products at Istiqomah Aqiqah Sidoarjo and how to review Islamic law on the practice of ordering aqiqah package products at Istiqomah Aqiqah Sidoarjo. The research data were collected by observation, interview, and literature study techniques which were then analyzed using descriptive techniques in describing ordering aqiqah packages using a greeting contract. The results of this study conclude that the practice of ordering aqiqah package products at Istiqomah Aqiqah uses a salam contract between the ordering party and Istiqomah Aqiqah where payment is made at the beginning of the contract in cash or a down payment of 30%, and delivery of the aqiqah package is submitted at the end of the agreement in the assembly contract. Even though the Istiqomah Aqiqah party has provided payment relief using a down payment of 30% in ordering the aqiqah package, it does not rule out the possibility of a delay in paying the aqiqah package and causing one party to feel disadvantaged, namely the Istiqomah Aqiqah party. Delaying the payment of the aqiqah package made by the ordering party to Istiqomah Aqiqah after it is due according to Islamic law is permissible or mubah because the pillars and conditions in ordering the aqiqah package using the salam contract have been fulfilled. And because of the willingness of the Istiqomah Aqiqah parties to postpone the payment of the aqiqah package, this cannot be avoided due to unexpected things.

Imam Syafi'i's E-Commerce Concept's Relevance

Ba'i salam and e-commerce contracts are similar in that they involve the sale and purchase of goods with an upfront payment and subsequent delivery of goods up to a specified time limit. It is, however, significantly different because in a ba'i salam contract, the seller and buyer meet directly, whereas in e-commerce transactions, the buying and selling process is mediated by social media intermediaries. This type of research entails conducting library searches and data collection techniques that begin with reading references and end with classifying them in order to reach conclusions about the concept of relevance raised. E-commerce, in general, operates in the same way as the ba'i salam contract. The only distinction is the location of the contract. The distinction does not become critical, however, because bringing sellers and buyers together in one location is not an absolute, but rather a function of circumstances and conditions. When viewed through the lens of the ba'i salam contract, as interpreted by Imam Syafi'i and other scholars, the mechanism of buying and selling via e-commerce can be declared appropriate or conform to the conditions/rules established by Muamalah

AKAD SALAM DAN PROBLEMATIKANYA DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH, PENDEKATAN KRITIS

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the salam contract, its development, find problems and provide alternative solutions so that the salam contract can be applied in Indonesian Islamic banking. Research method This research is qualitative research with a critical approach. The results of this study are (1). Salam contract can be applied in Islamic banking in Indonesia and provides benefits as working capital for farmers, fishermen, and MSMEs. Salam contract should be encouraged to be implemented. (2). Salam contract is not implemented in national sharia banking, thus the partiality of sharia banking to farmers, fishermen, and MSMEs, is still not visible. (3). The solution for implementing salam contracts in national Islamic banking is by (a). philosophical re-orientation, namely the re-orientation of the objectives and business model of Islamic banks that are different from conventional banks. (b). Carry out positive law reforms by sharia in Indonesia (shari'a-based omnibus law). (c). Operational technical adjustments, HR literacy, community literacy, and risk management are based on a philosophical re-orientation and strategic reform. And d). The political will of the government, the DPR, and the Indonesian and international community

The Salam transaction in the Islamic tradition and its application in Islamic banking

This article reveals some features of the “Salam” contract which refers to the purchase of a commodity for deferred delivery in exchange for immediate payment. The structure of the Salam Contract changes the logic of ordinary sales contracts, hereby article focuses on differentiation between pre-paid Salam Contract on the one hand and the sales of goods contract (bay’) and the concept of advanced payment on the other hand. Part 2 of the article highlights the Salam Contract as a type of pre-delivery finance instrument based on the Islamic banking theory and practice. As a banking instrument, the salam agreement is primarily aimed at implementing pre-delivery financing of the real sector of the economy, which makes it possible to adjust, plan, replenish and accelerate the turnover of funds of both Islamic banks themselves and their counterparties. Nevertheless, the mechanism of implementing salam in the activities of Islamic banks is primarily aimed at forming contractual relations with reliable and financially stable counterparties. With the help of salam, the Islamic bank acts as a participant in trade in the domestic and foreign markets. Under the Salam agreement, the Islamic bank mainly buys goods whose prices are quoted on international commodity exchanges or on Islamic financial and trading platforms. Along with cooperation with companies operating in the export-import industry, this type of purchase and sale is an effective way of pre-delivery financing of agricultural producers. The article observes also a discussion over Salam Contract application for the market of shares. One point of view on this issue is that the shares have the signs of the individually defined things and thus do not meet the mandatory feature of the salam transaction. Another opinion insists that the shares correspond to all the characteristics of generic items, including the ability to determine their properties and the ability to order (deliver) them. There are also other intermediate points of view.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AKAD SALAM DENGAN SISTEM ONLINE DI ONLINE SHOP INDRA CMP ASEMBAGUS SITUBONDO

This paper is the result of field research on "Review of Islamic Law on Salam Contracts with Online Systems at the Indra CMP Asembagus Situbondo Online Shop", this study aims to answer questions about:, How is the implementation of salam contracts with online systems at Indra CMP Asembagus online shop Situbondo Asembagus Situbondo. and, How is the Islamic law review of the salam contract with the online system at Indra CMP Asembagus Situbondo's online shop.
 This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study conclude that the relationship of the parties in the salam contract agreement with the online system is the same as the usual salam contract agreement. However, the sale and purchase of salam contracts with an online system does not meet directly between buyers and sellers, it's just that the perpetrators of the contract are brought together in one internet network site. In Islamic law, a sale and purchase contract is allowed to enter into a contract using writing (letters) on the condition that the two parties are far apart from each other or the contract actors are silent, for the perfection of the contract it is required that the other person addressed by the writing is willing to read the writing. A review of Islamic law on salam contracts with an online system can be concluded that online salam contracts are allowed as long as they do not contain elements that can damage them such as usury, injustice, fraud, fraud and the like and fulfill the pillars and conditions in buying and selling.

Pengadaan Vaksin Covid-19 Triwulan I Tahun 2021 di Indonesia Persfektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

In the first quarter of 2021, Indonesia will purchase vaccines by importing COVID-19 vaccines from COVID-19 vaccine companies. Islamic Economic Law regulates the process of purchasing vaccines by importing Covid-19 vaccines, how transactions are completed, and aspects of the safety and halalness of Covid-19 vaccines. The purpose of this study was to determine the import contract of Indonesia's Covid-19 vaccine with halal guarantees and health aspects in accordance with sharia economic law. This research uses literature study method. The data analysis method used in this research is deductive analysis. The data collection method in this research is documentation. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The main data sources used in this study are COVID-19 vaccines, vaccine books, import and export of Islamic law and economics, Islamic law, trade law, and documents related to precedents contained in Islamic law. Sources of supporting data used in this research come from scientific studies, articles, and books that support the research topic. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, the purchase of the Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia is included in the Salam sale and purchase contract. MUI has announced that the Covid-19 vaccine product is halal and multifaceted. In accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 99 regarding vaccine procurement and vaccination implementation in 2020, the current sales contract is in effect. For the Covid-19 pandemic, if there is a mandatory threat, the contract can be extended. Or cancel. The government guarantees the safety, type and quality of halal products as well as the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine (namely the POM and MUI). The type of covid-19 vaccine with guaranteed halal products and an emergency use license is the type of vaccine from PT. Bio Farma (Persero), Sinovach Biontech Ltd, AstraZeneca.Keywords : vaccine procurement, covid-19 vaccine, salam contract

Hukum Jual Beli Online dengan Sistem Pre Order dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Toko Online Nashrah Store)

This study aimed to know and anlayze the process of buying and selling online with a pre-order system at the Nashrah Store online store according to Islamic law. This study was a qualitative type of research (field research) using a normative and sociological juridical approach. The research showed several things. First, in general, the process of buying and selling with a pre-order system carried out by Nashrah Store is in accordance with the laws governing electronic transaction. Second, the sale and purchase contract carried out by Nashrah Store based on the form and method of payment are to apply a salam contract. As for the final payment method, it does not apply a salam contract, but applies al-wa'd bi al-syira' which is only in the form of a purchase promise.

Transaksi Dropshipper Melalui E-Commerce: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis

This study aims to analyze the hadith about dropshipper transactions through e-commerce. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes literature study through the takhrij and syarah hadith methods with contemporary analysis. The results of this study found that the quality status of this dropshipper transaction was considered authentic based on the takhrij hadith. Syarah hadith shows that dropshipper transactions if a salam contract is used, then the transaction is valid and may be carried out with an agreement that has been made with the supplier. However, if the seller does not mention himself as a dropshipper then it is prohibited, because there is no agreement and there is an element of fraud (gharrar). This study concludes that the hadith about dropshipper transactions through e-commerce is acceptable (maqbul) so that it can be used as evidence for Islamic practice. This study recommends that a review be carried out through the approach of hadith science and economics related to dropshipper transactions in terms of processes and objects if you want to transact as a dropshipper with sharia provisions.

JUAL BELI ONLINE DROPSHIPPING DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH

Buying and selling which are conducted in muamalah form must hold on to the principles of Islamic law. Concomitant to technological developments, buying and selling also has developed by arise of online marketing. Online marketing allowed in islam as buying and selling conventionally. In online marketing, there is dropshipping system, which is the seller (dropshipper) can sells goods belongs to supplier by uploading images of the goods via internet. Dropshipping in an online marketing has weaknesses, so to minimize these weaknesses, in practice of dropshipping must be in accordance with maqashid syari'ah, which aims for the benefit. Dropshipping in an online marketing conducted through 2 (two) contracts are salam contract which is a contract between the seller (dropshipper) with the buyer, and wakalah contract which is a contract between the seller (dropshipper) with the supplier.

Legalitas Impor Vaksin Covid-19 Perspektif Maqashid Syariah

This article aims to determine the legality of importing Covid-19 vaccines by the Ministry of Health from sharia maqasid perspective. This article is a literature study using literature review as the primary legal source. The results of the study show that the legality of importing Covid-19 vaccines in maqshid sharia aims to make people believe and obey the government's vaccination program to decrease the spread of the Covid-19 virus and the death rate to protect the lives (hifẓ al-nafs) of the Indonesian people. The legality of importing the Covid-19 vaccine using salam contract mechanism is known to have unfulfilled conditions, namely the object specification requirements.The object specifications in this case include halal assurance, thayib and safety guarantees of Covid-19 vaccine products. Therefore, the audit process from BPOM and halal certification from MUI used as the basis for the legality of importing the Covid-19 vaccine, make the object specification requirements fulfilled. If in the process of importing the Covid-19 vaccine there is force majeure, the agreement can be renewed or canceled and if there is a dispute, it can be resolved through arbitration.

Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Pemberian Uang Muka Pada Money Changer (Studi Kasus PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember)

The transaction of buying and selling currencies is made in the form of transactions whose legal status in the view of Islamic teachings differs from one form to another. Buying and selling foreign currency in Islam the name is Al Sharf which is a sale of currency, where money is used as the object of exchange. Based on the above background, it can be formulated into several problem formulations (1) how the practice of money changer in PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember? (2) how the review of sharia economic law against the practice of money changer in PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember. The method used in this research is a qualitative study that uses descriptive analysis. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data. Data collection techniques used are through interviews and literature study. Based on the results of the research concluded that the practice of buying and selling money changer transactions in PT. Hamdalah Kab. Jember that uses the system of giving advances there is a mismatch. This is not in accordance with the provisions of the existing theory that in the sale and purchase of money changer does not need any down payment, but even if the practice in the field contrary to the theory does not necessarily punished harom, but this contract can be directed to the sale and purchase of salam contract. While giving a period of time in money changer transactions may be done if it becomes an unavoidable need (lil hajah) urfnya about 2-7 days. Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Money Changer, Al Sharf and Foreign Currency Sale and Purchase.

ARTICLES OF THE MEJELLE ON SALAM CONTRACT: JURISTIC EVALUATION AND APPLICATIONS

The Majallat al-Aḥkām al-‘Adliyyah, known as the Mejelle, is the code of Islamic civil transactions which was prepared under the auspices of the Ottoman Caliphate. This code was established based on the Ḥanafī School of Islamic law. However, people, who follow other than the Ḥanafī School, are reluctant to rely on the Mejelle even though they are interested to know the stands of their respective School of Islamic law on the articles of the Mejelle. Thus, considering the importance and relevance of Salam contract to the contemporary context, the paper attempts to conduct a juristic evaluation of the articles of the Mejelle on salam contract along with an investigation of its contemporary applications. Salam is a sale contract in which the commodity’s delivery is deferred until a defined period, while the buyer must settle the payment upon the contract’s conclusion. Although the general principle says that sale of something which is not possessed and not present is not permissible, salam contract is made valid as an exception from this, considering the need of the people. The study follows a qualitative approach and uses the content analysis method to achieve the objectives. For data source and analysis, the study consults with related classical and contemporary literature. The study finds that in general, the articles of the Mejelle on salam contract conform to the prominent Schools of Islamic law. Among the notable contemporary applications of salam contract are salam financing, parallel salam, salam ṣukūk, salam in short selling, and so forth.

U-16 Salam Contract in Islamic Financial Institutions: Structure and Contemporary Shariah Implications

Salam Contract is an exceptional kind of sale transactions up to a considerable extent. The basic wisdom behind its permission was to cater to the financial capital needs of farmers and other needy persons as an effective substitute measure to avoid indulging in usury (interest) based financial activities. Afterward, it has been used as a mode of Islamic Finance. Consequently, Islamic Institutions have adopted this mode in their financial activities and transactions on a large scale. This research article deals with a detailed review of its basic kinds, practiced structure, and executed transactions in IFIs from Shariah point of view; to study the possible questions which may be raised in this regard, convincing replies to such objections and doubts, Shariah safeguards which determine restricted boundaries of this mode of Islamic finance and prevent it from including or comprising prohibited matters which might cause the invalidity of these transactions. This study is remarkably unique and unprecedented research on the topic in many aspects.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP OPERASIONAL AKAD SALAM DALAM JUAL BELI SECARA ONLINE

One of the developments in information and communication technology, among others, is the virtual world technology or commonly known as the internet (interconnection network). The Internet as a medium for information and electronic communication has been widely used for various activities, including browsing, searching for data and news, sending messages to each other via e-mail, communicating through social networking sites, and including for trading. Trading activities using internet media are known as electronic commerce, or e-commerce for short.Trading transactions via the internet are different from shopping or trading transactions in the real world. The payment method commonly used is for the buyer to transfer an amount of money to the seller.The results of this research are the mikanism of the salam contract carried out by the online system must be in accordance with Islamic law, meaning that in the delivery of goods carried out online, there must be clarity of the products that are loaded on the website according to reality, and the method of transaction must be harmonious and compliant. the terms of the salam contract that have been determined by Islamic law, and the products / goods promoted through the website are 100% in accordance with reality.
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AKAD JUAL BELI DROPSHIP BISNIS ONLINE DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH” (Studi Pada Komunitas Dropship Bukalapak Wilayah Lampung)

Technological developments accompanied by advances in the economy gave rise to various transactions in the community, Islam is a religion that syamil is required to answer problems that have not existed before, one of which is a dropshipping transaction, this thesis discusses how the contract in the dropshipping system is in accordance with Islamic economics, in general Islam allows transactions in muamalah as long as it does not conflict with the principles of muamalah, the dropshipping system is allowed to use a contract known in Islam, namely the salam contract. The purpose of this study is to determine the concept of droshipping in the business world, to identify Dropshipping Transactions in line with the concept of Islamic economics. This research is a field research, with the type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques, with interviews with Dropship actors in Lampung Bukalapak Community. From the data obtained then presented based on analysis. In this case, the composer describes the problem which is then analyzed based on the perspective of Islamic economics. After conducting research, the online trading in dropship is the same as buying and selling contracts so that according to a review of Islamic economics is permitted and valid, unless casually there is a deviation, manipulation, fraud and the like, then casuistics are also applied, namely haram.

Dropshipping pada CV. Karya Utama Surabaya terhadap Pemberdayaan Kaffahisme Ekonomi Perspektif Hukum Islam

This study examines the dropshipping activities carried out by CV. Karya Utama Surabaya in empowering economic kaffahism. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis method. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of dropshipping activities in empowering economic kaffahism and dropshipping practices with an Islamic perspective. The result of this research is the implementation of dropshipping has contributed to economic empowerment evenly. Dropship is allowed in Islam as long as there is no argument for prohibiting it by using the contract and its respective consequences such as the salam contract, wakalah and samsarah. The author suggests internet-based business and marketing players, in this case CV. Karya Utama Surabaya (supplier) and modern sales force (dropshipper). Among them, dropshippers are required to be able to provide the totality of services to anyone who is involved in the world of online buying and selling and marketing based on modern technology. Meanwhile, CV. Karya Utama Surabaya as a supplier must also be selective in choosing dropshippers who want to partner with the company.