Safety Strategies Research Articles

Health Determinants: Healthy People of the UAE 2025 – 2035 Plan

Purpose: The goal of the Healthy People initiative is to improve the health of the nation as a whole by directing efforts that are made at the national level to promote health and prevent sickness (Healthy People, 2023). 
 Methodology: This been a white paper the study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low-cost advantage as compared to field research. The current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
 Findings: The study found out that promoting a healthier and more informed generation requires health literacy in youngsters. The study also found out that the reduction of obesity among police officers would enhance both their general well-being and their effectiveness at work. The study indicated that a comprehensive road safety program targeting car accidents should be implemented to reduce road accidents
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Primary school’s teachers should integrate health education as a regular part of the curriculum, The police department should establish clear and realistic goals and incentives for police officers to participate in the health and wellness programs and drivers should undergo regular training and testing to ensure they follow the traffic rules and regulations. Education authorities should support and facilitate health literacy instruction in primary schools, by providing adequate resources and training, The United Arab Emirates (UAE) government should allocate more funds and resources to support individualized health and wellness programs for police officers, as well as to raise awareness about the risks of obesity and the benefits of physical activity and healthy eating. The government should develop and implement a national road safety strategy that sets clear goals and targets for reducing car accident fatalities and injuries. This strategy should be evidence-based and regularly updated.

Chemopreventive and Biological Strategies in the Management of Oral Potentially Malignant and Malignant Disorders.

Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) represent a significant global health burden due to their potential for malignant transformation and the challenges associated with their diagnosis and treatment. Chemoprevention, an innovative approach aimed at halting or reversing the neoplastic process before full malignancy, has emerged as a promising avenue for mitigating the impact of OPMD and OSCC. The pivotal role of chemopreventive strategies is underscored by the need for effective interventions that go beyond traditional therapies. In this regard, chemopreventive agents offer a unique opportunity to intercept disease progression by targeting the molecular pathways implicated in carcinogenesis. Natural compounds, such as curcumin, green tea polyphenols, and resveratrol, exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties that could make them potential candidates for curtailing the transformation of OPMD to OSCC. Moreover, targeted therapies directed at specific molecular alterations hold promise in disrupting the signaling cascades driving OSCC growth. Immunomodulatory agents, like immune checkpoint inhibitors, are gaining attention for their potential to harness the body's immune response against early malignancies, thus impeding OSCC advancement. Additionally, nutritional interventions and topical formulations of chemopreventive agents offer localized strategies for preventing carcinogenesis in the oral cavity. The challenge lies in optimizing these strategies for efficacy, safety, and patient compliance. This review presents an up to date on the dynamic interplay between molecular insights, clinical interventions, and the broader goal of reducing the burden of oral malignancies. As research progresses, the synergy between early diagnosis, non-invasive biomarker identification, and chemopreventive therapy is poised to reshape the landscape of OPMD and OSCC management, offering a glimpse of a future where these diseases are no longer insurmountable challenges but rather preventable and manageable conditions.

Remote area nurses' experiences of workplace safety in very remote primary health clinics: A qualitative study.

To explore Remote Area Nurses' experiences of the implementation of workplace health and safety policies and risk mitigation strategies in Australian very remote primary health clinics. This qualitative study used online semi-structured interviews, with participants purposively sampled to maximize variation in work location and service type. Data were analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis approach. Coding was carried out inductively, with NVivo 12 aiding data management. The interviews were conducted from 24 Februrary 2021 to 06 March 2021 with Remote Area Nurses from very remote primary health clinics in Australia. Fifteen Remote Area Nurses participated in the study. Thematic analysis revealed varied approaches to workplace safety among the different health services and regions. While the spread of 'never alone' policies in many clinics addressed one of the significant risks faced by Remote Area Nurses, gaps remained even for hazards specifically highlighted in existing work health and safety legislation. Meaningful collaboration with staff and the community, local orientation, preparation for the role and providing quality care were protective factors for staff safety. Understaffing, unsafe infrastructure and inadequate equipment were common concerns among Remote Area Nurses. Health services need to prioritize workplace safety and take a continuous quality improvement approach to its implementation. This will include ensuring safety strategies are appropriate for the local context, improving infrastructure maintenance, and establishing sustainable second responder systems such as a pool of drivers with local knowledge. Poor personal safety contributes to burnout and high turnover of staff. Nurses' insights into the barriers and enablers of current workplace safety strategies will aid policymakers and employers in future improvements. COREQ reporting guidelines were followed. A panel of six Remote Area Nurses collaborated in the development of this project.

Supports Provided to People with Intellectual Disability and Dysphagia to Assist with Participation in Eating and Drinking: A Scoping Review

Many people with intellectual disability live with swallowing, eating, and drinking difficulties (dysphagia). People living with both intellectual disability and dysphagia may require a range of supports in order to have the opportunity to participate in different eating and drinking environments of their choice. Understanding the nature of those supports is important to ensure that people with intellectual disability living with dysphagia can continue to create a good life for themselves at home and in their community. This study aimed to identify the nature of supports provided to people with intellectual disability and dysphagia when eating and drinking in different environments, as described in the published literature. A scoping review, underpinned by an a priori protocol, was conducted by a team of four reviewers. Four databases were searched. Sixteen papers were included for full‐text review. The review identified that studies most frequently reported support in the form of safety strategies to prevent the ill‐health consequences of dysphagia and training carers in those safety strategies by speech‐language pathologists. To a much lesser extent, studies identified the psychosocial needs of people with intellectual disability and dysphagia and how these were being considered in the design of training support. Overall, this review identified a significant need for future research into supports for eating outside the home and collaboration with people with intellectual disability and dysphagia about dysphagia training content which reflects the experience of living with dysphagia in social community environments.

A Machine Learning Model for Lightning-Related Deaths in Brazil

Abstract Brazil presents the highest number of lightning-related deaths in the world. This study aimed to identify the key victims’ characteristics associated with such fatalities in Brazil and to develop a model that predicts the number of deaths as function of the victims’ data. The dataset provided by the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System in Brazil (DATASUS) was analyzed and machine learning regression techniques were applied. The gradien-boosting regressor (GBR) model was found to be the most effective, achieving a prediction accuracy of 97%. Through the analysis of 34 initial variables, 10 variables were identified as having the greatest influence on the model’s outcomes. These variables included race, gender, age group, occupational accidents, education, and location of death. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for implementing targeted prevention and safety strategies in various regions, helping to mitigate the risk of lightning-related deaths worldwide. Additionally, the methodology used in this study can serve as a framework for similar research in different locations, allowing for the identification of important factors specific to each region. By adapting the machine learning regression techniques and incorporating local datasets, researchers can gain valuable insights into the determinants of lightning-related fatalities, enabling the development of effective prevention and safety measures tailored to specific geographical areas. Significance Statement This study presents a machine learning approach using the gradient-boosting regressor (GBR) method to estimate the weekly number of lightning-related deaths with an impressive 97% prediction accuracy. The research includes a comprehensive analysis of various factors, such as race, gender, age group, occupational accidents, education, and location of death, providing valuable insights for targeted preventive strategies and safety measures. The findings significantly contribute to understanding lightning-related fatalities in Brazil. The proposed machine learning model demonstrates a robust and accurate fit to the data, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of patterns and underlying trends in lightning fatalities.

Comparison of Safety Mechanisms for Human-Robot Collaboration in Assembly using a Top-View RGB-D Camera System

The paradigm shift from mass production to mass customization is leading to new requirements in today's manufacturing environment. Especially in manual manufacturing processes, these requirements are characterized by high-cost pressure, increasing variant diversity and required lot size. In contrast to full-automation settings with industrial robots, human-robot collaboration offers the potential to design adaptable hybrid solutions and generate individual levels of automation in rapidly changing production lines. The safety of the operator in collaborative robot applications is one of the key factors for facilitating their use in industrial practice. This paper addresses this issue and presents a solution for safe human-robot collaboration using a top-view RGB-D camera system that continuously monitors the shared workspace. Based on the detection of visual markers and human hand tracking, different safety strategies according to DIN ISO/TS 15066 are implemented and successively compared in a paradigmatic assembly scenario as a part of a user study with 12 test persons. The utilized safety strategies include safety-rated monitored stop, speed and separation monitoring, and active contact prevention. Compared to the incorporated safety features of collaborative robots, the results show that the acceptance and fluency of collaborative robot applications improves, but the execution time increases at the same time.

Reversible hydrogen storage and release mechanism of a B2N monolayer: a first-principles insight.

It was found the physical adsorption could be an efficient strategy for high capacity, high efficiency and high safety in hydrogen storage. In this research, a systematic investigation into the potential of the B2N monolayer as an excellent physical adsorption hydrogen storage material is conducted by utilizing the first-principles calculation method. The findings of the investigation demonstrate that the B2N monolayer has a planar lattice and excellent structural stability. It is possible for H2 molecules to adsorb onto the B2N monolayer spontaneously. Both the individual adsorption and saturation adsorption corresponded to average adsorption energies ranging from -0.221 to -0.194 eV, fulfilling the physical adsorption criteria. In the case of saturation adsorption, a 1 × 2 × 1 B2N supercell can store a total of 24 H2 molecules, with the hydrogen gravimetric density up to 14.511 wt% and volumetric density up to 138 g L-1. A semi-empirical calculation method is used to research the performance of the system in terms of adsorption and desorption with actual temperature and pressure conditions. Under the actual conditions with adsorption carried out at 30 atm/233 K and desorption carried out at 3 atm/358 K, the maximal reversible hydrogen storage capacity of the hydrogen storage system based on the B2N monolayer can still reach 12.157 wt%, which is superior to that of many other boron-nitrogen compounds and metal-free functionalized hydrogen storage materials. The findings of this work indicate that the pristine B2N monolayer is one of the promising physical adsorption materials which could achieve excellent reversible hydrogen storage under defined conditions.

ASSESSMENT OF SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AT SELECTED SITES IN ABUJA

This study aims to assess the safety and health management practices in some selected sites in Abuja. The objectives of the study are to evaluate the existing safety and health protocols and procedures at construction sites in Abuja, identify the challenges and shortcomings in the implementation of safety and health measures in the construction industry in Abuja, and explore improvement strategies for safety and health management practices in the construction sector in Abuja. The study hypothesizes that there is a significant relationship between safety and health management practices and the occurrence of accidents in construction sites in Abuja. The study used a mixed-methods approach, including questionnaires and observation checklists, to collect data from regulatory bodies, construction companies, and laborers at five construction sites in Abuja. The study also identified that the individual, organizational, and institutional system influence risks assessment, communication, and control at construction sites. The study recommends frequent staff training on health and safety work procedures, improvement of internal communication channels to be carried out by the safety managers and officers, and reinforcement of positive employee attitude towards safety. Effective communication is an integral component of an efficient and safe workplace. There are skills and some kind of knowledge base that are critical to the safe and proper execution of any job. The Cronbach Alpha value gotten is 0.942879065 falls under the 0.8-0.9 range which means that the value gotten for the Cronbach alpha is good. The decision rule is to reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative if the sig. value of the variables under study is lower than 0.05 level of significance. The alpha value gotten was 0.77 and the p-value to be 0.000511605 which means and signifies that the null hypothesis is rejected and there is indeed a significant difference. In conclusion, the research is accepting the alternative hypothesis which states that A meaningful correlation exists between safety and health management practices and the incidence of accidents at construction sites.

Ab. No. 72 Relationship Between Duration of Diabetes and Functional Balance in Adults – A Cross Sectional Study

Introduction: Diabetes is a major problem and Type-2 Diabetes(T2DM) is becoming more common in adults. Particularly in those with Diabetes and poorer glucose management, there was a higher prevalence of risk of falls. Hence this study has been designed to evaluate balance performance in adults and its correlation with Duration of Diabetes in T2DM. The purpose is to correlate duration of diabetes on functional balance in adults with T2DM.Very few research was done on determining balance with duration of diabetes. Literature shows balance is one of the impairment among diabetic individuals. Treating balance is a crucial role for a physiotherapist and thereby preventing falls and promoting functional independence to patients. Methods: A total 30 diabetic patients were recruited from Dhiraj General hospital, based on the inclusion criteria. Based on the duration of diabetes, Group 1(<5-Year) and Group 2 (>5-Year) were formed. Functional balance of both the groups was assessed though berg balance scale (BBS). Descriptive demographic and clinical data statistics were analysed by SPSS-26 software and quantitative comparison of Balance with Duration of Diabetes was made using two sample t-tests. Results: We evaluated 30 adults. After adjustment for age, sex, and HBA1C. longer duration (>5 years) of T2DM was associated with a higher risk of fall shows lower scores on BBS (Mean 45.00 ± 4.93; P = 0.0663) compared with those with duration <5 year (48.63 ± 5.40). Conclusion: In adults with T2DM, duration of diabetes impacts clinical, Balance, and functional status should be considered in development of management strategies for safety and quality of life. Implications: Altered balance can also lead to impaired function, which has a detrimental impact on patient’s quality of life. Physical exercise improves physical fitness, quality of life in patients with type T2DM.

CYBER HYGIENE: ENHANCING CYBER HYGIENE PRACTICES TO MITIGATE CHILD EXPLOITATION IN THE ONLINE ENVIRONMENT

The study examines how cyber hygiene reduces online child exploitation. Child exploitation, a term that incorporates a range of abusive and exploitative behaviors, has emerged as a significant and urgent issue in the era of digital technology (UNICEF, 2021). It analyzes current practices, their effects on child safety, and improvement ideas using a literature study. This study advises improving cyber hygiene to reduce online child exploitation. Using a comprehensive literature analysis and systematic review, the study will identify child exploitation vulnerabilities in current cyber hygiene practices and create specific suggestions for individuals, parents, educators, and organizations. Stakeholder feedback will inform incremental changes as the proposed enhancements are pilot tested and validated in realworld circumstances. Policy implications and advocacy for legislative initiatives, industry standards, and stakeholder collaboration to improve cyber hygiene will also be examined. This study seeks to improve children's well-being in the digital age by providing evidence-based online safety strategies. The findings show that user education, technology solutions, and collaboration are needed to safeguard children from online exploitation. The study finishes with recommendations for governments, educators, and technology corporations to improve cyber hygiene and protect children online.

Cyclic pattern along the downward flame spread over cylindrical samples in partial gravity

Downward flame spread over thin electrical wires is investigated at reduced gravity. The wire is made of a Nickel/Chrome (NiCr) core coated with Low Density PolyEthylene (LDPE). The flame spreads in an opposed flow and the conditions of the free stream, i.e. oxygen content, pressure, and forced flow velocity, are varied. Parabolic flights allow experiments to be performed at various gravity levels to reproduce conditions met on Earth, Mars, the Moon, or in microgravity. Past studies showed that dripping of the molten coating occurs at Earth gravity but disappears in microgravity. A new process is here systematically observed at intermediate gravity levels: while the flame front spreads at a steady rate, a molten droplet of the LDPE coating exhibits a cyclic motion ahead of the flame front. This is driven by the balance among the gravitational, viscous, and adhesion forces. Gravity primarily powers the force driving the droplet away from the flame front, while the adhesion force ensures the droplet’s attachment to the wire. The viscous force critically influences the droplet’s velocity, which shows an inverse relationship with viscosity. This specific cycle can be decomposed into two stages where the aforementioned balance can be evaluated to clarify the conditions of the cycle’s existence. Experimental results show that increasing the oxygen content tends to shorten the cycle by increasing the velocity of the flame front, while increasing the pressure also shortens the cycle by increasing the cooling rate of the droplet. This cyclic behavior can trigger flame extinction at Martian gravity levels, even in scenarios where flames propagate under normal and microgravity conditions. These findings can significantly impact fire safety strategies in environments with intermediate gravity levels.

Forensic characteristic of drowning cases in the Russian Federation for the period from 2013 to 2022

To study forensic characteristic of drowning mortality cases in the Russian Federation for the period from 2013 to 2022. Dynamics and territorial specificity of drowning (in absolute values and in terms of 100 thous. population), proportion of histological examinations, cases of ethanol detection in the blood upon the occurrence of death by drowning and the proportion of children under 14 years among deceased from drowning. The evidence suggests the necessity for intersectoral approaches of preventive measures creation. The results of the study could be used to establish a monitoring system as part of a national water safety strategy.

Optimizing Vertical Transportation in Buildings: Strategies for Efficiency, Safety, and User Experience

The design and planning of vertical transportation systems within buildings are critical components that profoundly impact the overall functionality, safety, and user experience. As urban landscapes evolve, with the construction of taller and more complex structures, the demand for efficient vertical mobility solutions becomes increasingly imperative. This abstract delves into key strategies for optimizing vertical transportation within buildings, encompassing considerations such as traffic analysis, smart systems, energy efficiency, and user experience. Key Words: vertical transportation, lifts, escalator, Round trip time, Waiting time, Rated speed.

A data-driven risk model for maritime casualty analysis: A global perspective

Maritime casualty analysis needs to be addressed given the increasing safety demand in the field due to the accidents’ low-frequency and high-consequence features. This paper aims to delve deeper into the factors that affect maritime accident casualties by establishing a new database and conducting an accident casualty evolution analysis. Based on the refined dataset, a pure data-driven Bayesian Network (BN) model is developed to conduct the casualty analysis of maritime accidents that occurred under different ship operational conditions. Methodologically, it introduces new risk factors to improve maritime casualty analysis accuracy through the enriched updated maritime accident database. Furthermore, the new database is categorised into five new datasets based on temporal development trends to better analyse the evolution of the casualty. Five risk analysis models are individually constructed based on different timeframes to illustrate the dynamics of the casualties and compared by seven evaluation indexes to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed data-driven BN model. It, for the first time, investigates the changing roles of different risk factors on maritime casualties with time. The insights gained from this model are invaluable, contributing to improved risk prediction and maritime safety strategies by acknowledging the changing patterns of maritime accidents.

Artificial intelligence in environmental health and public safety: A comprehensive review of USA strategies

This study explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in environmental health and public safety within the USA, focusing on pollution monitoring, emergency response, and sustainable practices for public. With the growing challenges posed by climate change, pollution, and emerging public health threats, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in environmental health and public safety strategies has become imperative. This comprehensive review explores the diverse array of AI applications implemented in the United States to address environmental issues and enhance public safety measures. The paper analyzes the multifaceted role of AI across various domains, including air and water quality monitoring, disease surveillance, disaster response, and infrastructure resilience. The advancements in AI technologies that have revolutionized data collection, analysis, and prediction in environmental health are examined. Machine learning algorithms, sensor networks, and satellite imagery are examined as tools for real-time monitoring and early detection of environmental hazards. Additionally, the paper investigates the integration of AI in public health surveillance systems, showcasing how predictive analytics and data-driven models contribute to the identification and containment of infectious diseases. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the incorporation of AI in disaster management, emphasizing the role of predictive modeling and risk assessment in optimizing emergency response strategies. The implementation of smart city technologies and intelligent infrastructure systems is discussed, highlighting how AI contributes to enhancing public safety and minimizing the impact of natural disasters. The review also critically evaluates the ethical, legal, and privacy considerations associated with the widespread adoption of AI in environmental health and public safety initiatives. It addresses concerns related to data security, algorithmic biases, and the need for transparent and accountable governance frameworks. Through an in-depth analysis of case studies, policies, and initiatives, this review provides insights into the successes and challenges of AI implementation in the USA. It concludes with recommendations for future research directions and policy considerations to ensure the responsible and effective integration of AI technologies in safeguarding environmental health and public safety. The findings presented in this review contribute to the broader discourse on leveraging AI for sustainable and resilient communities in the face of evolving environmental and public health challenges.

Monitoring Lithium Metal Plating in Battery Modules: Insights from NMR and Electrochemical Analysis

Current interest in and projected demands for large-scale batteries are constantly expanding. In particular, envisioning batteries as power source for electric vehicles, it is important to move scientific research beyond individual cells to much larger units such as battery pack level. Marginal differences inside a battery pack may have strong impact on the achievable battery performance and cycle life. Hence, safer and more efficient management of battery modules and packs is emphasized. This talk highlights aspects of undesirable lithium metal plating in lithium-ion batteries and the importance of detecting such deposits based on electrochemical methods. The study involved cycling of model battery modules comprised of up to four cells and monitoring the evolution of lithium metal deposits by 7Li NMR, where various operational conditions to induce lithium metal plating were applied to individual cells. After deposition, the cells were continuously cycled within a battery pack to evaluate the effects of the lithium metal deposits on the achievable performance. Electrochemical methods, such as impedance measurements, were invoked to detect faulty cells, and corresponding fractions of lithium metal deposits were quantified by NMR and GC-MS measurements. Malfunctioning cells exhibited unfavourable impact on all the surroundings cells, as monitored by electrochemical methods without disassembly of considered modules. The insights of this study are significant for designing strategies for better safety and overall efficiency of large-scale battery packs.

'Safety is about partnership': Safety through the lens of patients and caregivers.

Creating safer care is a high priority across healthcare systems. Despite this, most systems tend to focus on mitigating past harm, not creating proactive solutions. Managers and staff identify safety threats often with little input from patients and their caregivers during their health encounters. This is a qualitative descriptive study utilizing focus groups and one-to-one interviews with patients and caregivers who were currently using (or had previously used) services in health systems across Canada. Data were analysed via inductive thematic analysis to understand existing and desired strategies to promote safer and better quality care from the perspectives of patients and caregivers. In our analysis, we identified three key themes (safety strategies) from patients' and caregivers' perspectives and experiences: Using Tools and Approaches for Engaging Patients and Caregivers in their Care; Having Accountability Processes and Mechanisms for Safe Care; and Enabling Patients and Caregivers Access to Information. Safety is more than the absence of harm. Our findings outline a number of suggestions from patients and caregivers on how to make care safer, ranging from being valued on teams, participating as members of quality improvement tables, having access to health information, having access to an advocate to help make sense of information and having processes in place for disclosure and closure. Future work can further refine, implement and evaluate these strategies in practice. An advisory group guided the research and was co-chaired by a patient partner. Members of the advisory group spanned patient and caregiver organizations and health sectors across Canada and included three patient partners and leaders who work closely with patients and caregivers in their day-to-day work. In the research itself, we engaged 28 patients and caregivers from across Canada to learn about their safety experiences and learn what safer care looks like from their perspectives.

Sex Workers’ Professional Experiences in the Interplay of Structure and Agency in Croatia

There are still relatively few studies on job satisfaction and the quality of work ‎among sex workers, partly due to the ideologies surrounding sex work. In this ‎paper we move away from dichotomous thinking and investigate the professional experiences of indoor independent sex workers in Croatia against the ‎background of criminalised context and gendered socio-economic realities. ‎We look into sex workers’ motivations, perceptions and experiences, their ‎control and safety strategies.‎ The study shows that despite many structural constraints on the sex workers’ agency, all participants exercise some degree of autonomy and control ‎over their working lives. The factors that seem to be the most relevant in terms ‎of their ability to set up their own conditions, which in turn influences their experiences, are their economic situation, motivation and self-perception. Negative experiences mostly stem from criminalisation and stigmatisation of sex ‎work, which affects women primarily, and creates more risks to their health ‎and safety. The results of the study call for integrative policy approaches, ‎which presuppose full decriminalisation of adult voluntary sex work.

Combining AI Tools with Non-Destructive Technologies for Crop-Based Food Safety: A Comprehensive Review.

On a global scale, food safety and security aspects entail consideration throughout the farm-to-fork continuum, considering food's supply chain. Generally, the agrifood system is a multiplex network of interconnected features and processes, with a hard predictive rate, where maintaining the food's safety is an indispensable element and is part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It has led the scientific community to develop advanced applied analytical methods, such as machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques applied for assessing foodborne diseases. The main objective of this paper is to contribute to the development of the consensus version of ongoing research about the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in the domain of food-crop safety from an analytical point of view. Writing a comprehensive review for a more specific topic can also be challenging, especially when searching within the literature. To our knowledge, this review is the first to address this issue. This work consisted of conducting a unique and exhaustive study of the literature, using our TriScope Keywords-based Synthesis methodology. All available literature related to our topic was investigated according to our criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The final count of data papers was subject to deep reading and analysis to extract the necessary information to answer our research questions. Although many studies have been conducted, limited attention has been paid to outlining the applications of AI tools combined with analytical strategies for crop-based food safety specifically.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PATIENT SAFETY CULTURE DYNAMICS IN UKRAINE AND THE USA HEALTHCARE FACILITIES REFERENCE TO ESTABLISHING SAFE HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT

Introduction. WHO widely draws the attention of the world community to safety culture as an effective basis for ensuring safety in the hospital environment. However, WHO warns that "changing culture is more difficult than introducing new structural and organizational mechanisms". Therefore, systems for assessing patient safety culture in hospitals are widely used in many countries today.
 The aim of the study. To analyze and compare the dynamics of patient safety culture in Ukraine and the USA healthcare facilities.
 Materials and methods. The study utilized bibliographic, statistical, and sociological research methods. The research material consisted of a questionnaire survey of medical personnel on patient safety culture in 2016 (163 surveys from 3 healthcare facilities) and a questionnaire survey conducted in 2023 (174 surveys from 4 healthcare facilities). Results of patient safety culture monitoring in US hospitals for 2014 and 2021 were used for comparison. The survey of medical personnel was conducted using the AHRQ leadership questionnaire.
 Results. The percentage of positive responses for 5 out of the 12 characteristics of patient safety culture that we investigated in domestic healthcare facilities in 2023 was significantly lower than in 2016. The main reason for this negative trend in patient safety culture within domestic healthcare facilities can be attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia's military aggression, but the primary cause lies in the absence of a comprehensive strategy for improving this culture. Over the past 8 years, the proportion of respondents willing to disclose errors in their professional activities, as well as the mistakes of their colleagues and other incidents, without fearing that their mistakes and incident reports will harm them, has remained largely unchanged. The slight trend toward improvement in patient safety culture indicators in US hospitals, despite significant attention to it, indicates the challenges we face in the journey towards forming a positive safety culture.
 Conclusions. The prevailing reactive safety culture in domestic healthcare, along with the lack of positive changes, hinders the implementation of modern safety strategies in the medical field. The data from our own research and scientific literature highlight the urgent need for in-depth examination of the state of patient safety culture in domestic healthcare facilities and the development of a methodological framework adapted to international standards for evaluating safety culture in medical institutions. The formation of a positive national culture in general, and safety culture within healthcare facilities in particular, should be regarded as a crucial prerequisite for the post-war reconstruction of the country and its integration into the civilized, economically developed global community.