Safe Use Research Articles

“I don’t need my kid to be high”: prioritizing harm reduction when using cannabis during pregnancy

BackgroundCannabis is the most common illicit substance used in pregnancy. As use continues to increase, understanding peoples’ behaviors surrounding cannabis use during pregnancy is needed to improve maternal and child health outcomes. The aim of this study was to better understand pregnant individuals' perceptions and knowledge of cannabis use and use patterns as well as the social and environmental factors that may influence their use.MethodsWe conducted interviews with 19 participants between December 2022 and March 2023. Individuals self-identified as BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, People of Color), were over 21 years of age, spoke English or Spanish, resided in California, and had used cannabis during pregnancy in the last 0–2 years. Using qualitative, constructivist grounded theory methods, we analyzed the contexts that contributed to participants’ lived experiences surrounding cannabis use behaviors during pregnancy.ResultsParticipants reported making conscious decisions to responsibly manage their cannabis use during pregnancy to minimize potential harm to the fetus. Participants prioritized making what they perceived to be safer adjustments to their use of cannabis: (1) changing the amount of cannabis used, (2) changing the types of cannabis products used, and (3) changing sources of cannabis procurement.DiscussionOur findings show that pregnant individuals are seeking information about safe cannabis use beyond medical supervision and are open to altering their cannabis consumption patterns. However, they are unable to find trustworthy and evidence-based harm reduction practices which can be implemented to mitigate harm to their unborn children. A harm reduction approach is needed in the field of maternal cannabis use to promote positive maternal and fetal health outcomes.ConclusionsMore data is needed on comprehensive harm reduction approaches to cannabis use during pregnancy. This requires implementation of education on these topics in healthcare settings presented by prenatal care clinicians.

Pollution Evaluation and Risk Control Suggestion of Heavy Metals in Soil-crop System in Different Soil Parent Material Areas of Guangxi

To study the heavy metal pollution and influencing factors of soils and crops in different parent material areas and provide the basis for the classification and control of cultivated land, a total of 1 326 soil surface samples and 46 crop seed-root soil samples were collected from Xingye County in the southeast of Guangxi. The enrichment characteristics of heavy metals in the soil-crop system of four soil-forming parent materials were compared and analyzed, and the influencing factors of Cd absorption by rice were studied. The comprehensive quality impact index method was used to evaluate the soil and crops in the study area, and the safe use of cultivated land was proposed according to the evaluation results. The results showed that in the four soil-forming parent material areas, only the carbonate rock parent material area showed obvious enrichment of heavy metals in the soil, especially Cd. According to the "National Food Safety Standard for the Limit of Pollutants in Food" （GB 2762-2022）, the excess rate of heavy metal Cd in rice seeds was 35.7%, and the other heavy metal rates were not exceeded. The bioconcentration coefficient of heavy metal Cd in rice from different parent material areas was as follows： quaternary sediment area > carbonate parent material area > clastic parent material area > granite parent material area. The enrichment of Cd in rice was affected by soil pH and CaO. When the soil pH value was in the range of 5.5-6.5, the Cd content and exceeding rate of rice seed increased significantly. The evaluation results of soil-crop heavy metal pollution showed that the overall heavy metal risk in the study area was high, and the proportions of clean, mild, light, moderate, and heavy pollution were 23.91%, 10.87%, 17.39%, 17.39%, and 30.43%, respectively. Combined with the distribution of the comprehensive quality influence index and the pollution characteristics of different parent materials, the classification and control suggestions were put forward, which provided ideas for the safe utilization of polluted cultivated land.

O PAPEL DO FARMACÊUTICO NA ORIENTAÇÃO E CONSEQUÊNCIA DO USO INDISCRIMINADO DE MEDICAMENTOS EM VENDAS LIVRES (MIPS) EM DROGARIAS

This study investigates the essential role of pharmacists in guiding the safe use of over-the- counter (OTC) medicines, addressing the risks of self-medication such as toxicity, adverse reactions, and dangerous drug interactions. The literature review was conducted based on scientific articles, books, and manuals from the Ministry of Health, focusing on the importance of pharmaceutical guidance to prevent the improper use of these medicines. The research highlights the need for awareness and health education to promote the rational use of OTC medicines, emphasizing the pharmacist's relevance in preventing complications and promoting public health.

Effect of different chelators on the push-out bond strength of hydraulic cements in retrograde obturation.

This study examined the effect of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and etidronic acid (HEDP) in retrograde cavities on the bond strength of MTA Angelus and NeoPutty. Sixty-six teeth with single roots and canals were decoronated and enlarged up to F3 using the ProTaper Universal file system. After removing the apical 3 mm within the scope of endodontic surgery procedures, retrograde cavities were prepared with ultrasonic tips. The teeth were divided into three main groups according to the irrigation solution used: saline, 17% EDTA, and 9% HEDP. Following the irrigation of retrograde cavities, each main group was further divided into two subgroups in terms of using MTA Angelus and NeoPutty as retrograde filling materials. Bond strength values of hydraulic cements were measured by the push-out test. Fracture modes were examined under a stereo microscope. Two dentin sections from each group were examined under scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to observe dentinal tubules. Two-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey tests were used to analyze the data. Irrigation solutions similarly affected the bond strength values of hydraulic cements (P=0.115). MTA Angelus showed significantly higher values than NeoPutty in all the solution groups (P=0.34). Adhesive and cohesive fracture modes were mostly observed in the MTA Angelus and NeoPutty groups, respectively. EDTA, HEDP, and saline had a similar effect on the bond strength of hydraulic cements. The higher bond values of MTA Angelus compared to NeoPutty could support its safe use in endodontic surgery procedures.

Antimicrobial Resistance and Use on Chinese Dairy Farms: Awareness and Opinions Regarding Selective Treatments of Farm Managers.

In China's expanding dairy industry, a lack of oversight regarding antimicrobial use and increasing antimicrobial resistance are evident. Selective treatments of dairy cows for clinical mastitis or dry cow therapy are proposed to promote judicious antimicrobial use without adversely impacting cattle health. These approaches have been successfully implemented on farms in other countries. On 28 October 2023, a 2-day in-person seminar was held in Beijing, China, on selective antimicrobial treatments of dairy cows for clinical mastitis or dry cow therapy on large Chinese dairy farms. Concurrently, a qualitative study involving 15 technical managers from the 13 largest Chinese dairy groups used focus group discussions and questionnaires to explore perspectives on selective treatments of dairy cows for clinical mastitis or dry cow therapy. The main outcomes assessed were opinions and concerns regarding implementing selective antimicrobial treatments. Although there was diversity of cognition on AMR and selective treatments, the technical managers were generally positive regarding adoption of selective treatments. However, they expressed a need for more evidence and tools, including anticipated economic impacts, effects of delaying treatment until diagnosis, accurate interpretation of milk recording data, safe use of internal teat sealants, and spread of pathogens. Participants stressed the need for awareness, staff training, farm management, and China-specific standards, suggesting large-scale trials to assess efficacy of selective treatments. The findings revealed key challenges and barriers currently impeding selective AMU practices. These insights could inform efforts to promote judicious AMU on farms through targeted treatment regimens, reducing mounting selective pressure driving resistance.

Enhancing fire safety and thermal performance: Wood composites with bio‐based phase change materials and fire retardants for building applications

AbstractThis work explores the elaboration of wood particle‐based composites incorporating bio‐based phase change materials, with epoxidized linseed oil or clay as a binder. Fire performance evaluation of the novel composites includes an assessment to determine the impact of the addition of boric acid as a fire retardant, as well as the incorporation of recycled paper fibres containing boric acid, and the application of trimethoxymethylsilane coating. The study employs thermogravimetric analysis and cone calorimetry under uniform external irradiance, with a T‐history method to analyse thermal behaviour. Results indicated that fire retardants do not compromise the energy functionality of bio‐based phase change material composites, exhibiting a latent heat of approximately 50 J/g. The density ranges from 750 to 875 kg/m3. The use of clay as a binder improves fire performance, leading to a 60% decrease in total heat release and 52% of the composite mass remaining after analysis. Although enhancing fire performance presents challenges, incorporating wood particles in clay demonstrates a promising potential approach for safe use in building applications, contributing to energy efficiency in indoor heating and cooling. The findings contribute valuable insights into these materials for creating safer and more efficient building solutions, particularly in terms of thermal regulation and fire safety.

A new modular neuroprosthesis suitable for hybrid FES-robot applications and tailored assistance

BackgroundTo overcome the application limitations of functional electrical stimulation (FES), such as fatigue or nonlinear muscle response, the combination of neuroprosthetic systems with robotic devices has been evaluated, resulting in hybrid systems that have promising potential. However, current technology shows a lack of flexibility to adapt to the needs of any application, context or individual. The main objective of this study is the development of a new modular neuroprosthetic system suitable for hybrid FES-robot applications to meet these needs.MethodsIn this study, we conducted an analysis of the requirements for developing hybrid FES-robot systems and reviewed existing literature on similar systems. Building upon these insights, we developed a novel modular neuroprosthetic system tailored for hybrid applications. The system was specifically adapted for gait assistance, and a technological personalization process based on clinical criteria was devised. This process was used to generate different system configurations adjusted to four individuals with spinal cord injury or stroke. The effect of each system configuration on gait kinematic metrics was analyzed by using repeated measures ANOVA or Friedman’s test.ResultsA modular NP system has been developed that is distinguished by its flexibility, scalability and personalization capabilities. With excellent connection characteristics, it can be effectively integrated with robotic devices. Its 3D design facilitates fitting both as a stand-alone system and in combination with other robotic devices. In addition, it meets rigorous requirements for safe use by incorporating appropriate safety protocols, and features appropriate battery autonomy, weight and dimensions. Different technological configurations adapted to the needs of each patient were obtained, which demonstrated an impact on the kinematic gait pattern comparable to that of other devices reported in the literature.ConclusionsThe system met the identified technical requirements, showcasing advancements compared to systems reported in the literature. In addition, it demonstrated its versatility and capacity to be combined with robotic devices forming hybrids, adapting well to the gait application. Moreover, the personalization procedure proved to be useful in obtaining various system configurations tailored to the diverse needs of individuals.

An Evaluation of Skin and Immunological Responses after Using a Novel Cross-Linked Porcine-Based Dermal Injectable Collagen with Lidocaine for Nasolabial Fold Correction.

Background: Hypersensitivity to the new dermal injectable porcine-based collagen with lidocaine featuring a novel cross-linking technology (test filler) for nasolabial fold correction was compared to the commercially available traditional cross-linked dermal injectable porcine-based collagen with lidocaine (control filler). Methods: Recruited participants (n = 279) received a single 0.1 mL intradermal injection of either test filler or control filler in the left forearm as a screening skin allergy test. Injection sites were assessed clinically at 24 h post-implant. Treatment was given to 252 successfully screened participants, and injection sites were monitored for 21 days. Immunological examinations were performed at screening and then at 4 and 24 weeks post-treatment. Observations for adverse events continued until the 52nd week. Results: Intradermal allergy testing results were negative for all the test recipients (0/124) and positive for two control recipients (2/132, 1.5%). Most of the participants exhibited no changes in serum immunoglobulin (IgG, IgM) and complement (C3, C4) levels. No serious adverse events related to the device were recorded. Most adverse events were common complications of dermal filler treatment and were related to the injection site. Most adverse effects were resolved or under control by 52 weeks. Conclusions: Hypersensitivity reactions with the test filler were lower than those with the control filler, validating the safe use of test filler for nasolabial fold correction without the need for pretreatment skin testing.

To assess the availability of antibiotics for online sale and comparison of e-pharmacies on key characteristics influencing safe and rational use of antibiotics: an exploratory analysis.

Growing antimicrobial resistance represents serious public health threat. With the increasing presence of online/e-pharmacies in India, public access to medicines has increased. Easy access coupled with lack of adequate and authentic drug information can undermine rational antibiotic use. The present study aimed at exploring the availability of antibiotics for online sale and comparing the e-pharmacies on key characteristics influencing safe and rational use of antibiotics. A cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 3 months using the websites of 10 popular e-pharmacies in India. Availability of antibiotics for online sale was assessed in context of the National List of Essential Medicines, 2022 and WHO-AWaRe (Access, Watch, Reserve) categories. Three separate questionnaires were developed to extract and compare relevant information from e-pharmacies pertaining to their safety and authenticity (in light of the expected standards laid down in draft e-pharmacy rules, 2018), availability of drug product and consumer awareness information for promoting prudent antibiotic use. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics. Out of the 17 antibiotics studied; antibiotics belonging to all WHO-AWaRe categories i.e. Access (83.33%), Watch (88.33%) and Reserve (78%) groups were available through e-pharmacies. Wide variation exists among the e-pharmacies regarding compliance to studied parameters under three questionnaires. Increased access to Watch and Reserve groups of antibiotics can translate into antibiotic misuse. It is therefore crucial that the regulatory gaps concerning e-pharmacies are addressed urgently and consumers are educated regarding safe and rational use of antibiotics.

IAEA fostering of the development and applications of nuclear analytical techniques for Heritage Science

The IAEA Physics Section is strongly involved in the development and utilization of accelerator-based analytical techniques, which are powerful tools for the characterization of cultural and natural heritage objects and materials. Various activities are carried out with the purpose to build capacity, strengthen capabilities, transfer knowledge and foster networking in the field of heritage science. In addition, access to different X-ray fluorescence spectrometers and other analytical techniques is provided at the Nuclear Science and Instrumentation Laboratory (part of the IAEA Physics Section), and access to ion beam accelerators and synchrotron light is facilitated thanks to collaborations with Ruđer Bošković Institute (RBI) in Croatia and the Elettra Sincrotrone facility in Italy, respectively. Member States are also supported on their Research and Development programmes, as well as through the technical cooperation projects. This paper aims to provide a broad overview about how the IAEA Physics Section is engaged in the field of heritage science, promoting the safe, reliable, and effective use of ion beam, X-ray and neutron-based techniques for the characterization and preservation of cultural and natural heritage through its global networks and partners.

Analyzing and Critically Evaluating the Problems of Antiviral Chemotherapy

Antiviral chemotherapy, an indispensable tool in combating viral infections, faces numerous challenges that often undermine its overall effectiveness and application. This review critically examines the multifaceted issues associated with antiviral chemotherapy, drawing on comprehensive data from NCBI, PubMed, and other reputable academic sources. The primary purpose of this research is to analyze and evaluate key problems such as the development of drug resistance, narrow therapeutic windows, limited spectrum of activity, toxicity, high costs, viral latency, and the complexities inherent in combination therapy. These challenges necessitate a delicate and strategic balance in the development, regulation, and application of antiviral drugs. The research methodology included an exhaustive review of peer-reviewed articles and clinical studies sourced from PubMed and NCBI databases, focusing on ten critical challenges in antiviral chemotherapy. The findings underscore the persistent issue of drug resistance, particularly in RNA viruses like HIV and hepatitis C, which demand ongoing innovation in antiviral drug design and implementation. Additionally, the analysis reveals the significant risks posed by the narrow therapeutic index of many antiviral drugs, which often increases the likelihood of adverse effects, thus limiting their safe and effective use. The study also highlights the formidable challenges posed by viral latency and the limited efficacy of current therapies against emerging and re-emerging viral threats. This research significantly contributes to the understanding of the inherent limitations in existing antiviral therapies and underscores the pressing need for more effective, accessible, and safe treatments. The practical significance lies in offering insights that could guide future research, clinical practice, and policy decisions, ultimately improving global health outcomes in the fight against viral diseases.

Factors influencing safe use of drugs among community residents: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundResearchers have paid little attention to the safety of drug use among community residents (CRs). Irrational use of drugs can lead to health risks. We investigated the situation of knowledge–attitude–practices (KAP) of CRs in Shenzhen (China) for safe use of drugs, and analyzed the main factors influencing drug use.MethodsA multi-stage, random sampling method was used. We used a validated questionnaire to conduct an online questionnaire survey on the demographic characteristics and KAP of safe use of drugs of CRs in 10 administrative districts of Shenzhen City. The KAP score of safe use of drugs of CRs was analyzed. Influencing factors were identified using a single-factor chi-squared test and binary logistic regression analysis.ResultsA total of 7269 valid questionnaires were collected. The average scores of knowledge, attitude, and behavior were (9.08 ± 1.49) (possible range: 0–10), (37.82 ± 3.96) (possible range: 8–40), and (35.82 ± 4.56) (possible range: 8–40), respectively, indicating that they had a better grasp of safe use of drugs. Logistic regression analysis showed that sex, age, education level, occupation, monthly household income per capita, marital status, health status, and different sources of information were the main factors affecting the knowledge and behavior of safe use of drugs of CRs. In addition to the marital status variable, other variables also have a significant impact on attitude towards safe use of drugs of CRs.ConclusionsMale sex, lower education level, lower income level, average/poor self-rated health status, and single source of drug-use information were the main factors affecting safe use of drugs based on KAP theory. The government and medical workers should carry out various forms of drug-education activities for people with different needs, encourage CRs to learn safe use of drugs, and promote safe use of drugs by CRs through diverse information sources.

Peran Media Sosial Instagram @Plnup3surabayaselatan sebagai Media Promosi Produk dan Edukasi Kelistrikan dalam Menarik Minat Beli Pelanggan PT PLN (PERSERO) UP3 Surabaya Selatan

The use of social media as a promotional and educational tools is increasingly important in company marketing strategies in the current digital era. This research examines the role of social media Instagram account @plnup3surabayaselatan in supporting product promotion and electrical education to attract buying interest from PT customers. PLN (Persero) UP3 South Surabaya. This research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with customers and employees of PLN UP3 South Surabaya as well as content analysis of related posts. Research findings show that Instagram account @plnup3surabayaselatan is less effective in increasing customer awareness about electrical products and services offered by PT PLN (Persero) UP3 South Surabaya. Apart from that, the educational content presented is also less prominent so that the efficient and safe use of electrical energy is not yet fully understood by customers and the wider community. The results of this research provide important insights for companies in designing marketing strategies via social media to increase customer engagement and expand market share in today's digital era.

Effect of hydrogen on oxidative dissolution of epsilon particles-doped UO2 pellets under carbonate condition with hydrogen peroxide

The epsilon particles that result from nuclear fission of UO2 fuel possess both advantages and disadvantages from a spent nuclear fuel (SNF) management perspective. In this study, the effect of epsilon particles, namely Ru, Mo, and Pd, inherent in simulated UO2 pellets is examined. Various analytical methods have been used to explore the changes in the structural, surface, and electrochemical properties of which contain epsilon particles. A notable finding is that the epsilon particles are not evenly distributed and tend to clump together, transforming into a metallic state after sintering, as detailed in the X-ray diffraction analyses. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analyses highlight interesting aspects of the distribution of elements, especially the disappearance of Pd during sintering, which is likely due to its high vapor pressure. Although the lattice structure of UO2 remains unchanged, the sizes of the grains and pores visibly change, which may influence the tendency of UO2 pellet-cracking. Despite the addition of the epsilon particles, the electrical conductivity analyses show no significant changes, suggesting that they act as minor impurities without affecting the structural lattice. However, their possible role as catalysts in electrochemical reactions opens new and interesting areas that require thorough investigation. Moreover, examining the anodic dissolution under various conditions provides detailed insights into UO2 dissolution and oxidation, revealing how epsilon particles subtly influence the oxidative dissolution process. This study clarifies the basic interactions and effects of epsilon particles in UO2 pellets and broadens the path for a deeper understanding and improvement of nuclear fuel matrices and steering advancements in the safe and effective use of nuclear energy.

Adverse Drug Reaction and Pharmacovigilance in Elder Patient’s Health

A pharmacist is a medical expert who is dedicated to helping patients take medications in a safe and efficient manner. Many Indian hospitals do not consider a pharmacist’s responsibility for medication use or their role as a health care provider in clinical practice. The study's first goal is to comprehend how healthcare professionals view and interact with the clinical role of the Pharmacist. According to the study, general practitioners were only made aware of the role of the clinical Pharmacist following an intervention. The study makes the strong recommendation that other hospital-affiliated health care providers be allowed to take part in educational programs on drug-related topics and be open to collaborating with the clinical Pharmacist to improve patient care. According to the current study, pharmacovigilance program implementation in hospitals is crucial for ensuring safe medication use, preventing adverse drug reactions, and, ultimately, improving patient care quality.

Development of pharmacy-based best practices to support safer use and management of prescription opioids based on an e-Delphi methodology

BackgroundOpioid utilization and related harm have increased in recent decades, notably in Australia, the United States, Canada, and some European countries. For people who are prescribed opioids, pharmacies offer an accessible, regular point-of-contact, providing a unique opportunity to address opioid prescription drugs risks. ObjectiveThis project aimed to develop consensus-based, best practice statements for improving the safer use of prescription opioids through community pharmacy settings. MethodsThe e-Delphi technique is used to obtain consensus from experts about issues where conclusive evidence is lacking, using multiple rounds of online participation. The investigator group identified an international group of potential participants with relevant expertise who were invited to the study, and asked to identify other experts for invitation. The e-Delphi process comprised three online rounds, involving (1) statement idea generation, (2) developing statement consensus, and (3) confirming and ranking statements. ResultsA diverse group of 42 experts (76 % female, 6 countries) participated, comprising pharmacists (n = 24, 57 %), medical doctors of differing specialties (n = 12, 29 %), and/or researchers (n = 28, 67 %), with a mean of 15 years’ professional experience (SD = 8.08). Eighty-five statements were initially developed in Round 1, and 78 were supported with amendments, with suggestions to merge and remove items in Round 2, resulting in 72 final statements which were all endorsed in Round 3. Items spanned seven themes: education, monitoring outcomes and risk, deprescribing and pain management, overdose education and naloxone, opioid agonist treatment, staff education, and overarching practices. Preferred terminology was determined in Round 2 and confirmed in Round 3. ConclusionsCommunity pharmacies offer a unique opportunity to support the safer use of prescription opioids. These 72 best practice statements provide practical guidance on specific practices that pharmacists can undertake to support patients' safer use of prescription opioids and prevent or reduce harms from prescribed opioid use.

Аспекты безопасного использования современных дезинфицирующих средств на молочных предприятиях

The article analyzes the main aspects of safe application of chemical disinfectants widely used at dairy enterprises. Effective disinfection at dairy enterprises is directly related to the production of high-quality, safe and competitive food products. When selecting a disinfectant for use at a dairy enterprise, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary not only for effectiveness, but also a multilateral consideration of its safe use. Increasing requirements to ecologization of milk processing enterprises dictate the search for new combinations of functional components in the formulations of chemical sanitizers. The article shows the necessity of consideration of adhesion properties of disinfectants, their corrosive activity and indifference to various materials used at food processing enterprises. It is suggested to control working chloroactive disinfectant solutions, first of all, obtained by electrolysis method, not only by the content of active chlorine, but also by the value of redox potential. The relevance of research aimed at studying the inhibitory properties of active substances and residual quantities of disinfectants on starter microflora and the importance of a systematic approach to the integrated assessment of all elements of safe use of disinfectants at dairy enterprises is formulated. Keywords: disinfectants, toxicity and hazard, effect on human body, environmental safety, redox potential, corrosivity, chemical contamination, inhibition.

Family education for safe social media use.

Children participate in social media challenges to satisfy their developmental needs. Unfortunately, joining these challenges may subject children to peer pressure, cyber-bullying, and physical dangers. Nurses must be well-versed in social media benefits, risks, and safety to provide appropriate guidance to families and advocate for them and safe social media use.

Enhanced phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated soil using chelating agents and plant growth regulators: effect and mechanism.

The heavy metal cadmium (Cd) is a major threat to food safety and human health. Phytoremediation is the most widely used remediation technology, and how to improve the remediation efficiency of phytoremediation has become a key issue. In this study, we constructed an intensive phytoremediation technology for remediation of Cd-contaminated soil with biodegradable chelating agent and plant growth regulator combined with maize and investigated the mechanism of this technology. The results showed that the best remediation effect was achieved in the treatment with 10-6 mol l-1 gibberellic acid (GA3) and 6 mmol kg-1 aspartate diethoxysuccinic acid (AES) combined with maize. In this treatment, the total biomass and extraction efficiency of maize were 3.6 and 8.67 times higher than those of the control, respectively, and the antioxidant enzyme activities of maize were also increased. The soil was enriched with dominant bacterial genera that promote plant growth and metabolism and tolerance to heavy metal stress, which in turn promoted maize growth and Cd accumulation. Structural equation modelling results indicated a large effect of plant Cd concentration and plant antioxidant enzyme activity on plant Cd extraction. The enhanced phytoremediation technology showed good potential for safe use of Cd-contaminated soil.

Prophylactic Radioiodine in cardiac patients to enable safe use of Amiodarone-ethical and medical considerations: Erratum.

Prophylactic Radioiodine in cardiac patients to enable safe use of Amiodarone-ethical and medical considerations: Erratum.