Implementation Of Safety Management System Research Articles

Edukasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan pada Tempat Kerja bagi Alumni Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang

The incidence of occupational diseases and work accidents has increased every year. This can occur due to the lack of optimal implementation and implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the workplace or even the implementation of SMK3 in the workplace. The application of SMK3 in the workplace is very vital, its urgency and usefulness. Based on the results of a situation analysis survey to UM Public Health Alumni, many workplaces have not been optimal in implementing SMK3 and even some workplaces have not implemented SMK3. As a promotive and preventive means, the FIK UM community service team created a digital training activity for UM Public Health alumni which was carried out in the form of an after sales webinar which aimed to increase knowledge and strengthen the knowledge of UM Public Health alumni. The activity consists of 6 series with the main theme being the Occupational Safety and Health Management System, taking place from June to July 2023 with different topics and speakers in each series. Evaluation of activities is carried out based on pretest and posttest results as well as participant satisfaction surveys. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the implementation of this after sales webinar succeeded in increasing participants' knowledge related to the Occupational Safety and Health Management System to reach 73.5%. Also, 73% of participants who participated in digital training activities were very satisfied with the implementation of this activity.

Occupational Health & Safety Cost Analysis in Civil Construction Projects

Introduction: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) costs are crucial for implementing safety management systems in the construction sector, particularly in Indonesia. Previous studies emphasize the potential benefits of effective OHS cost planning in reducing workplace accidents and associated costs. Objective: This study aims to analyze the allocation of OHS costs and its correlation with workplace accidents across various construction projects in Indonesia. Method: A descriptive analysis approach was employed to examine OHS cost allocation and incident rates in ten construction projects conducted by a state-owned company across multiple regions in Indonesia. Data analysis utilized Microsoft Excel and SPSS, with Pearson correlation tests conducted to assess relationships between variables. Result: The study found significant variation in OHS cost allocation, ranging from 0.20% to 1.23% of project value across different projects. Larger projects tended to allocate a lower percentage of their budget to OHS compared to smaller ones. Conclusion: Effective planning of OHS costs is essential not only in terms of percentage allocation but also considering project size, duration, workforce size, and technological aspects. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive cost-benefit analyses to further understand the impact of OHS provision on accident prevention in construction projects.

Analysis of Hospital Management's Commitment to the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System at Cileungsi Hospital

Background: Occupational health is an important health element to pay attention to to build safe conditions at work. From national data, there was an increase in the incidence of work accidents by 35.6%. This data is different from global data which shows a 25% increase in the number of work accidents. One of the influencing factors is the commitment of the management. Hospitals as specialized bodies have a more complex risk in work accidents. Therefore, research is needed that shows the commitment of management in the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system. Objective: This study aims to analyze the commitment of hospital management in the implementation of SMK3 at Cileungsi Hospital Methods: This study is a qualitative research with triagnomy data collection techniques that are combined with interviews, observations and documentation studies. The research sample is eleven people who are workers from Cileungsi Hospital from several professions. Results: The results of this study show that the implementation of SMK3 at Cileungsi Hospital has not been fully implemented, even though the commitment of the Hospital Management has been seen with clear and documented guidelines, work programs and reports. However, the implementation has not been maximized due to the lack of socialization about SMK3, uneven training and lack of regular evaluation. Conclusion: The commitment of good hospital management needs to be supported by the implementation of good SMK3 to reduce the number of work accidents.

Assessment of the quality of the labour safety management system in accordance with the requirements of the international standard ISO 45001:2018 at the stage of operation

The subject matter of the article is the assessment of the quality of the occupational safety management system. The goal of the article is to develop a methodology for assessment of the occupational safety management system at the stage of operation. The article solves the following task: to investigate the possibility of applying methods for analysing the dynamic characteristics of the occupational safety management system and to develop algorithms and methods for using the criteria of non-parametric statistics. Methods are used: qualimetry and mathematical statistics. The following results were obtained: an analysis of the requirements of the international standard ISO 45001:2018 was carried out to determine the need to monitor, measure and analyse the functioning of the occupational safety management system, which revealed that the effectiveness of the development and implementation of the occupational safety management system depends on the assessment methodology. An analysis of existing research and publications on the evaluation of processes, including those related to occupational safety, is carried out. The methods for evaluating mathematical systems for processing and controlling gross errors and stationarity, which are key to the analysis of occupational safety management processes, are considered. Non-parametric criteria for checking the stationarity of random processes are considered in detail. Sequences of means and means squares are compared with expected values to determine whether rejections of the stationary hypothesis are justified. The expediency of using these methods for analysing occupational safety management systems is determined. The dynamic nature of the processes and the importance of monitoring and data analysis to ensure effective safety management practices are analysed. Conclusions: The application of methods for analysing the dynamic characteristics of the occupational safety management system is substantiated and algorithms and methods for using the criteria of non-parametric statistics are developed, which allow to obtain an assessment of the system, taking into account the limited information about its indicators and the lack of knowledge of the law of their distribution as a random variable.

Analysis of The Implementation of The Occupational Safety and Health Management System at Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital

Background: The occupational safety and health management system is part of the overall management system in the context of controlling work-related risks in order to create a safe, efficient and productive workplace. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system in hospitals. According to the management report of the Occupational Safety and Health committee at Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital in 2023, it was stated that the hospital had not carried out occupational risk management as part of the hospital’s occupational safety and health planning. Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive research method. There were 11 informants in the research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Results: The results of the research show that Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital has implemented an Occupational Safety and Health Policy and Occupational Safety and Health risk management planning, but the results obtained in the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health, Monitoring and Evaluation in the Hospital’s Occupational Safety and Health program do not meet standards. Optimal Occupational Safety and Health. Conclusion: Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital has implemented the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health policy in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 66 of 2016 with a commitment to implementing Occupational Safety and Health, but is hampered by the unavailability of special health services. There are still health workers who provide health services without using personal protective equipment, and there are still those who violate the KTR and there are no monthly and annual evaluation reports on Hospital Occupational Safety and Health. This research can be used as reference material for hospitals to optimally implement Hospital Occupational Safety and Health to increase the knowledge of health workers in implementing occupational safety and health by familiarizing themselves with occupational safety and health cultural behavior.

Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) Policy at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Panam

Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) Policy at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Panam

Analisis Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Proyek Pembangunan Perpustakaan Habibie Kota Parepare

The various building failures show that there are still many construction safety problems that are being ignored so that the Habibie library building construction project in Parepare City cannot be separated from these threats. Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) needs to be held to this construction project to prevent, reduce, and even strive to eliminate the risk of work accidents (zero accidents). The aim of this research is to analyze the level of success of the SMK3 and factors causing the delay of its implementation. This study using a descriptive method with qualitative approach through distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents which later be analyzed using SPSS program. The research results show that the success rate for implementing occupational safety and health is 74.20% and the most influential inhibiting factors are limited funds and also the lack of knowledge about SMK3 from the company and its employees.

Cross-Continental insights: Comparing food safety management systems in Europe and Latin America

This study investigates the implementation of Food Safety Management Systems (FSMSs) in agrofood firms across different regional contexts, focusing on the varying motivations behind their adoption in Europe and Latin America. The research aims to understand how these motivations influence the effectiveness of FSMSs in these distinct business environments. A questionnaire was administered to firms certified to the British Retail Consortium Global Standard for Food Safety (BRC-GS) in Spain and various Latin American countries. The data collected were analysed using multigroup structural equations modelling to examine the relationships between the firms' motivations and the degree of effective FSMS implementation in these regions.The findings highlight that the institutional environment significantly moderates these relationships. In the European context, ethical considerations play a crucial role in driving effective FSMS implementation. Conversely, in Latin America, commercial motivations are a more significant influence, with legitimacy reasons having a negative impact. This study is pioneering in its comparative analysis of FSMS implementation in European and Latin American agrofood firms. The insights gained contribute to understanding the behavioral dynamics of these firms within different economic and regulatory frameworks and offer a broader perspective on the evolution of food safety practices. This research has implications for policymakers and industry stakeholders in developing strategies tailored to regional characteristics and motivations.

Efektivitas Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) dalam Upaya Menekan Angka Kecelakaan Kerja di Kota Batam

The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) is imperative as a preventive measure to mitigate workplace accidents within a company's environment. Indonesia has enacted legal regulations regarding SMK3, specifically Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System. Nevertheless, the existence of these regulations does not consistently enhance workers' awareness of their safety while at work. This research employs an empirical research method, gathering data through literature studies as secondary data and interviews with the safety officer of PT. GPI as primary data. The research findings conclude that PT. GPI has implemented SMK3 in Indonesia. However, the implementation of SMK3 at PT. GPI in Batam cannot be deemed effective due to the presence of workers unwilling to comply with the applied regulations, ultimately leading to workplace accidents. In addressing this situation, the company needs to enhance strictness and supervision of each worker to ensure compliance with every applicable occupational safety and health regulation.

Occupational safety & health risk analysis in formwork in high-rise building projects

The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management systems remains a significant concern, particularly in the context of multi-storey building construction projects. Within the realm of these complex endeavors, the management of work-related accidents during formwork operations is of paramount importance. This research employs a rigorous methodology involving questionnaire distribution and interviews, complemented by advanced analytical tools such as the Frequency Adjusted Importance Index (FAII) and Bow Tie Analysis. The study focuses on the Indonesian Development University’s high-rise building project, systematically assessing potential hazards associated with formwork activities. Furthermore, this research evaluates the inherent risk levels and proposes comprehensive control measures to mitigate these hazards effectively. By shedding light on the intricate interplay between safety management and high-rise construction, this study contributes to the enhancement of occupational safety and health practices in the construction industry, ultimately promoting safer and more efficient work environments.

Implementation of a Radiation Safety Management System in Conventional Spaces in the Radiology Installation

Klungkung Regional General Hospital is one of the health services owned by the Klungkung district government in the form of a hospital, managed by the Klungkung district government and recorded as a type B hospital. At the Klungkung Regional General Hospital, there are several things that are not in accordance with the radiation safety management system determined by BAPETEN. Some of these things that are not suitable such as the lack of compliance of radiation workers with the standard operating procedures (SOPs) of radiation work in conventional rooms which are often found things outside the provisions, the use of equipment such as aprons and there are doors in the radiological examination room that have leaks, because environmental exposure measurements have been made in the area and leaks were found, and also monitoring the health of radiation workers who have not been optimal. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with an observational approach from the routine activities of radiation workers at the Radiology Installation of the Klungkung Regional General Hospital. The Radiology Installation of the Klungkung Regional General Hospital has met the BAPETEN Perka standard No.4 of 2020 but there are still some that have not met the standards for the Implementation of the Radiation Safety Management System in the Conventional Room at the Radiology Installation of the Klungkung Regional General Hospital, including the conventional room inspection door to the operator room experiencing a leak, it has been reported to the relevant party in this case for follow-up so that the detected radiation leak can Dealt with immediately.

ACCREDITATION AND PROSPECTS OF HACCP SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION IN FOOD PRODUCTION

The need for accreditation, implementation of the system of analysis of hazardous factors and determination of critical control points (HACCP) at food industry enterprises as a quality management system based on environmental friendliness and product safety is well-founded. The main task in the development of the industry is to increase the competitiveness of products, to strengthen the innovative focus by implementing quality management systems that ensure the quality of products at all stages of its production (life) cycle and contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the work of enterprises [4]. Such a food safety management system, which has proven its effectiveness and is accepted at the international level, is the HACCP system. Guaranteeing food safety is the main goal of applying the HACCP concept to the production process. There are many factors that are not related to the production and processing of products, but have a negative impact on the safety of food products. One aspect of the spread and implementation of this product safety management system is that it is a kind of basis for forming the quality of organic products. When certifying organic products, the necessary prerequisites are documentation of all stages of production and the ability to trace the path "from the doe to the table". Accordingly, the lion's share of the documents that should be at the processing enterprises of organic agricultural products have already been developed, provided that the HACCP system is implemented, and the requirements for product safety are also met. The implementation of the HACCP system requires planning the control of all areas of the technological process, defining the limits of research, application and maintenance of this system. The HACCP plan is drawn up at the enterprise - a document that, in accordance with the principles, determines the procedures and sequence of actions to ensure the control of hazard factors. The HACCP plan covers all areas of product production, from raw material acquisition to product processing or packaging, as well as supply to retail.

Analisis Profil Kecelakaan Konstruksi pada Proyek Bangunan Gedung di Indonesia

The construction sector is the highest contributor to construction accidents, which is 31.9% of the total construction accidents. One of the leading causes of accidents is the need for more awareness from workers and companies of the importance of implementing OHS at work. This situation arises due to the need for maximum planning and implementation of the Construction Safety Management System through the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing, and the Indonesian government has issued Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning construction safety guidelines. Data collection in this study is secondary data, namely construction accident reports by the Construction Safety Committee. The analysis used is archival analysis, where the report is mapped to produce statistics on construction accidents based on the type of project, time of occurrence, day of occurrence, the impact of the accident, and the cause of the accident. The results showed that the building became the first rank of construction project types with a percentage of 35% where the occurrence was in the morning before noon, namely 08.00-12.00, and on Tuesday became a day that often occurred construction accidents based on the construction safety committee. It was found that the cause of the accident was dominated by human factors and work equipment, which would impact the damage to the building itself with a percentage of 56%. The results of this study will be helpful for implementers/construction accident experts as guidelines for the future

Implementation of safety management system in nickel mining: A case of PT Putra Perkasa Abadi Job Site MLP in 2023

Background: The audit of the Mineral and Coal Mining Safety Management System aims to obtain an overview of the level of implementation of the mineral and coal mining management system, assess the capacity of the mining system to ensure compliance with the legislative requirements, evaluate the effectiveness of mining systems in meeting the set targets and identify the potential application of the MSMS to be enhanced at the P.T. Putra Perkasa Eternal Site of PT Makmur Lestari Primatama from the period January 1, 2023 until December 2023. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the safety management system in nickel mining of PT. Putra Perkasa Abadi Job Site MLP in 2023. Method: This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The research conducted in December 2023. Compliance measurements are carried out on 7 elements consisting of Policy, Planning, Organization and Personnel, Implementation, Monitoring, Evaluation and Follow-up Action, Documentation, and Management Review and Performance Improvement. Data collection methods are carried out with interviews, observations, and document explanations. Results: The policy element achieved 74% compliance from the maximum achievable value. Although the maximum value has not been reached, it still shows a good level of compliance. The planning element achieves 59% compliance from the maximum achievable value. Further evaluation is needed to understand the factors that lead to this achievement. Organizational and staff elements reach 51% compliance from the maximum value. Implementation elements reach 38% compliance. There is great potential for improvement in the implementation of this element. The monitoring, evaluation, and follow-up elements reached 46% compliance. More effort is needed to improve performance in this regard. Despite low maximum values, documentation elements reach 58% compliance, indicating a good focus on document management but still requiring optimization. Management review elements and performance improvements reached 46% compliance. This aspect can be a focus of improvement to improve overall performance. Overall, the management system achieved 49% compliance from the maximum value. Conclusion: In general, PT Putra Perkasa Abadi Job Site MLP has procedures and mechanisms that support the creation of a mining safety system. However, improvements are needed that can be directed to elements with lower compliance scores. It requires optimization of each element consisting of Policy, Planning, Organization and Personnel, Implementation, Monitoring, Evaluation and Follow-up, Documentation, as well as management review and performance improvement. Data collection methods were carried out using interviews, observation and document review.

Kajian Biaya Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi Pada Proyek Villa Banana di Kabupaten Badung

The implementation of the Construction Safety Management System (SMKK) is part of the management system for the implementation of Construction Work to ensure the realization of Construction Safety. The implementation of a Construction Safety Management System need a number of costs that will be part of the contract value. The purpose of the study was to determine the components of implementing SMKK, the amount of costs required for the implementation of SMKK and the percentage compared to the contract value. The study used quantitative descriptive methods and data collection in the form of surveys and interviews. The results showed that the required SMKK cost components are RKK preparation, socialization, promotion and training, work protective equipment, personal protective equipment, insurance, construction safety personnel, facilities, infrastructure, and medical devices, traffic equipment as well as activities and equipment related to construction safety risk control. Total cost for the implementation of SMKK in the Villa Banana Project is Rp. 86,520,255.50 with a consumable cost of Rp. 31,439,079.78 and a non-consumable cost of Rp. 55,081,175.72. The percentage of SMKK implementation costs on the contract value is 3.696% of the total project contract value which is Rp. 2,341,117,572.00.

Analysis of occupational health and safety management system internal audit implementation based on SMK3 PP No. 50, 2012 (Study at Pasuruan Concrete Industry, Indonesia)

Technological updates impact the risk of new hazards that can cause accidents and occupational diseases. The risk of hazards in the workplace is controlled through control efforts and the commitment of industries and workers to implementing the Occupational Health and Safety Management System. Indonesian manufacturing industries in implementing Occupational Health and Safety Management System are guided by SMK3 PP No. 50, 2012. Internal audit includes the fourth principle of occupational health and safety management system, namely monitoring and evaluating Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) performance. This research is descriptive research that aims to describe and analyze the application of occupational health and safety management system based on SMK3 PP No. 50, 2012 at Pasuruan Concrete Industry, Indonesia. Information sources are obtained from in-depth interviews, filling out document study checklist sheets, and field observations. The method to obtain in-depth interview informants through purposive sampling, with research informants is the party who has the authority and knowledge regarding the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management System in the Pasuruan Concrete Industry, Indonesia. Of the total 166 elements required by SMK3 PP No. 50, 2012, the company managed to fulfill as many as 160 elements, or 96%, with the category 'Satisfactory'. Overall, the company implements occupational health and safety management system progressively and sustainably, as evidenced by the increase in achieving the conformity of occupational health and safety management system audit internal elements and the guarantee of worker safety and health starting from management support, OHS programs, and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure.

Influencing Factors of Safety Management System Implementation on Traditional Shipping

Influencing Factors of Safety Management System Implementation on Traditional Shipping

Gambaran Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat Tahun 2023

Hospitals are workplaces that have a large workforce with a high risk of occupational disease or work accidents. Based on interviews conducted at RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat and data reports, there were 6 cases of work accidents in 2022. The research aims to find out an overview of the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system at Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat Islamic Hospital in 2023. The research design uses qualitative methods with descriptive approach. The informants in this research were the K3RS committee, nurses and human resources. The research was carried out by means of in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The research results show that the K3 policy has been issued by the hospital director and K3 experts have been consulted. K3RS planning involves identifying the environment in the field and taking considerations. The implementation of the K3RS plan is guided by Minister of Health Regulation No. 52 of 2018. Monitoring and evaluation of K3RS performance is carried out by the K3RS team once every three months. Reviewing and improving K3RS performance is an evaluation carried out twice a year. It is recommended to hospital management that educational delivery is not only verbal but also in writing and on sheets regarding the delivery of the applicable laws.

Implementation of an Occupational Safety and Health Management system (A Study of the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health at PT PLN Indonesia Power, Barrru)

This research aims to determine: Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management at PT. PLN Indonesia Power, Barru, by collecting data obtained by observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this research show that PLN Indonesia Power UJP PLTU Barru considers it necessary to implement a system occupational safety and health management in every activity carried out. The implementation of an Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in a company is basically a requirement stated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower Article 87 that companies are required to implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System that is integrated with the company's management system. Based on interview procedures, the implementation of occupational safety and health in the work accident prevention and management system at PLN Indonesia Power PLTU Barru OMU has been carried out. Based on Rahmat Kamruddin's presentation as Senior Environmental K3 Supervisor, factors that influence the running of K3 include communication. Communication at work will influence the work process and is even an essential part of it.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INHIBITING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMK3 IN THE WIDENING PROJECT OF KAPAS – GLENDENG BRIDGE, BOJONEGORO REGENCY

In construction projects, inadequate implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (OHSMS) poses risks to the safety and well-being of workers, resulting in decreased performance and compromised project quality. This study focuses on the Kapas-Glendeng bridge widening project in Bojonegoro Regency, identifying key obstacles such as workforce competence, limited experience, insufficient training, and challenges accessing digital information. Additionally, issues related to worker involvement in regulation-making, understanding of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), reporting procedures, and documentation of work accidents were observed. To address these challenges, the study recommends strategies such as involving untrained workers in competence-building programs, providing apprenticeships for less experienced personnel, implementing comprehensive training information systems, actively engaging workers in project planning, enforcing OHS monitoring systems, ensuring mandatory PPE usage with penalties for violations, and establishing clear procedures for recording and reporting work accidents. This proactive approach aims to enhance OHS implementation and mitigate risks in construction projects.