Rural Women's Health Research Articles

Rural Women's Health Education: A Model of Best Practice

The Jean Hailes Foundation has a distinct approach to the health care of women. The integration of a team of clinicians, educators and researchers enables the Foundation to give women access to relevant, timely and clear information about their health and health care issues to assist them in making informed health choices. The Rural Women's Education Program has been developed to meet the increasing demand for more information by rural Australians. The isolation of rural women, their difficulties in service access and transport availability are some of the problems addressed in the planning process for each respective area. To date each program has consisted of large public seminars, interactive information sessions and professional training. The response to each program has been overwhelming. Local ownership of the event has been part of its success. The 'Regional Women's Health Plan, 1998 - 2000' for the Barwon-South Western Region outlined certain health needs in the area. The Foundation responded to this need and, in collaboration with local network leaders, devised a program to meet the specific needs of that community. The planning process, delivery and evaluation of this successful program are discussed.

Sexual risk behaviors among rural women of childbearing age.

Given the morbidity and mortality associated with sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS, the increasing number of HIV/AIDS cases among heterosexual women, and the limited information regarding rural women's health, it is timely to holistically examine the determinants of sexual risk behavior(s) among rural women of childbearing age. Use of the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior allows an integrated perspective of demographic characteristics, motivation, problem-solving, self-esteem, and sexual risk behaviors for this population. The 144 subjects in this study included 76 African American and 60 White women (average age 28.76 years, SD 6.58 years). Sexual risk behaviors were defined as more than one sex partner and (partner) not using a condom. African American women reported using condoms more than White women. Younger married women used condoms more than older married women.