Agricultural modernization as an outcome of economic development cannot be achieved within the agricultural sector only. The agricultural transformation process in western countries has revealed that agricultural modernization is a process in which agricultural organizations spontaneously achieve the transformation in agricultural industrial organization and agricultural technology with the core ideology of industrialization. The existing binary system has made Chinese agriculture fail to achieve the transformation in industrial organization and technology synchronically with the industrial sector. Therefore, in the current conditions, in order to facilitate agricultural modernization, we must transform the land system at the level of relations of production, urban and rural household registration system, urban and rural social security system and other key factors, promote the transformation of agricultural industrial organization with the core concept of industrial revolution, thus promoting the spontaneous revolution in agricultural production technology.