China has entered a deeply aging society, and the aging problem in rural areas is particularly serious compared with that in cities and towns. In order to actively respond to the challenges of aging in rural areas, the Rural Revitalization Bureau of Datong City has issued the “Rural Nursing Care Project” Implementation Plan, exploring the establishment of a well-functioning, moderately scaled, and orderly functioning rural pension model. In this paper, through the field research of rural pension facilities and questionnaire interviews with the elderly, and using the SPSS factor analysis method for data statistics and analysis, we finally constructed the evaluation index system of rural pension facilities configuration in Datong City, and established the index basis for the construction of the evaluation system of rural pension facilities configuration, so as to make the sense of acquisition of the elderly in the countryside more adequate, the sense of well-being more sustainable, and the sense of security more secure, which is the most important task for the construction and improvement of the rural pension service system at the moment. It is an urgent task to improve the construction of rural pension service system.