Rural Landscape Planning Research Articles

Optimizing Rural Landscape Planning and Design: A Random Forest Algorithm Approach for Sustainable Development

This study addresses challenges in rural planning amid economic growth and the implementation of rural revitalization policies. The aim is to enhance the integration of cultural and ecological elements in rural areas, combating issues such as the fading village atmosphere and incomplete agricultural chains. The research focuses on optimizing the random forest algorithm to explore innovative approaches to landscape planning and design for rural human settlements. Using the moving window method, the study computes two-dimensional and three-dimensional landscape indices in surrounding villages of Beijing, conducting a multi-scale analysis of the living environment. Power function fitting indicates an optimal window size of approximately 700 meters for studying the relationship between art patterns and three-dimensional landscape patterns in the rural area. The findings offer insights into improving rural living environments through effective landscape planning and design influenced by artistic modes.

The next step in suburban rural revitalization: Integrated whole-process landscape management linking ecosystem services and landscape characteristics

Suburban rural ecosystem, especially those adjacent to large cities, constitute a key component of rural and urban sustainability and resilience. However, urbanisation often exerts a negative impact on suburban rural landscapes, leading to ecological degradation. Despite making a significant contribution to multiple ecosystem services (ESs), suburban rural landscapes do not receive commensurate attention compared to urban themes, particularly on a smaller scale. We explored key drivers of land use dynamics in the suburban rural area of Jiangning, Nanjing, China, via a quantitative statistical mapping approach, utilising multi-source geospatial data from 2005 to 2018 and relevant ecological and socio-economic data that would enable the quantification of four key ecosystem services. Landscape functional zones characterised by ESs bundles were also identified, and their association with surrounding landscape attributes was statistically analysed. Our results highlighted urbanisation-induced population growth as the macro-context driving the development of Jiangning. The analysis yielded five distinct landscape functional zones (LFZs) that displayed synergistic relationships between their ESs, namely, carbon storage and soil retention, n-output and water yield. Furthermore, these results linked LFZs to environmental spatial characteristics and created detailed landscape elements for each zone, thereby emphasising the need for more comprehensive landscape planning and designing for ecological transition zones. We were thus able to imply zoning attributes-based rural landscape designs that may optimise ecological benefits. This study provides a systematic method to integrate ESs, landscape functional zones, and environmental spatial characteristics into the whole process management of suburban rural landscape planning. It aims to promote sustainable multifunctionality in suburban rural areas by providing spatial-level management indicators and landscape element-level design strategies for each LFZ, thereby revitalising the countryside from the perspective of landscape architecture.

Research on digital rural landscape garden landscape planning under rural revitalization strategy based on topological data analysis method

Abstract The advancement of rural revitalization strategies underscores the increasing significance of landscape garden construction. This study optimizes scenic road routing within rural garden planning to support these strategies. By refining the topological data analysis method with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), we develop a model for rural scenic road routing. The model utilizes selected suitability indexes, organized through factor analysis into four categories: scenic, land, industrial resources, and infrastructure. Applied to a case study (Route Z), the model identifies Route 2 as the most suitable option, scoring 2.933. Our findings offer innovative insights and technical approaches for effectively planning rural scenic roads, contributing to countryside revitalization efforts.

Revitalizing Island Villages: A Comprehensive Analysis of Sustainable Landscape Renewal Strategies Through the Three-Pillar Conception

In recent years, the study of production-living-ecological space has progressively expanded from urban to rural areas. With the onset of a new era in rural development, diverse requirements for rural landscapes have emerged. Consequently, rural landscape planning in this new era is incorporating the three-pillar conception of sustainability. Island villages, with their distinct natural ecology and marine resources compared to inland villages, offer unique conditions, resulting in the production of diversified landscape types with significant development potential. Despite the limited attention given to the domestic development of island villages, this paper delves into the analysis of the three-pillar conception of sustainability and explores landscape protection strategies and renewal modes specific to island villages. To illustrate these concepts, East Xiaoqing Island Village in Rushan City, Weihai City serves as a case study.

TODIM-VIKOR method for quality evaluation of tourism rural landscape planning and design with 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic numbers

With the continuous deepening of the construction of urban-rural economic integration in China, rural construction activities supported by rural revitalization strategies have changed the development thinking of rural economy. While implementing the goal of rural ecological economy, optimizing the rural living environment has become one of the important contents of rural revitalization, including the planning and design of rural landscapes. Rural landscape planning and design need to comprehensively consider the adaptability of landscape and rural ecological environment, emphasize the impact of rural spatial structure differences on landscape planning and design, and achieve scientific and humanized landscape planning and design, thereby creating a more warm, natural, and comfortable rural living space. The quality evaluation of tourism rural landscape planning and design is a multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems. Recently, the TODIM (an acronym in Portuguese of interactive and multicriteria decision making) and VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) method has been inaugurated to cope with MAGDM issues. The 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic sets (2TLNSs) are inaugurated as a effective tool for characterizing uncertain information during the quality evaluation of tourism rural landscape planning and design. In this paper, the 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic TODIM-VIKOR (2TLN-TODIM-VIKOR) method is inaugurated to solve the MAGDM under 2TLNSs. In the end, a numerical case study for quality evaluation of tourism rural landscape planning and design is inaugurated to confirm the proposed method.

The application of big data technology in rural tourism landscape planning under the background of the intelligent era

Abstract In the background of the intelligent era, combining big data technology to improve rural tourism landscape planning and scale management is an important means to promote rural transformation and development and farmers’ employment and income. Firstly, a clustering algorithm is proposed to be applied to rural tourism landscape planning based on big data, and the clustering algorithm mainly consists of heat measurement, spatial analysis method, kernel density estimation and hot spot identification method. Then, based on the current situation of rural tourism landscape development in China, the rural tourism network structure evaluation index system is constructed, and the evaluation index system consists of network density, central potential, average path, and clustering coefficient. Finally, to verify the accurate prediction performance of the method in this paper, rural tourism in Guizhou province is selected as the research object, and the experiment consists of 100 statistical iterations of the accurate prediction performance of the two methods. The results show that the method of this paper: with the increase of the number of iterations, the prediction accuracy increases from the initial 78.62 to 99.3%, the average prediction accuracy is 93.56%, and the accuracy of rural tourism passenger flow demand prediction by the method of this paper is higher. This study guides the efficient flow of rural tourism and promotes the high-quality development of rural tourism, which is of great significance to the regional cooperation and coordinated development of rural tourism, spatial optimization and traffic diversion, planning and construction and marketing.

Rural landscape design strategy based on deep learning model

Abstract In order to scientifically allocate rural landscape resources, reasonably plan rural tourism space, and ensure that the local characteristics of the countryside are not homogenized when carrying out rural landscape design, this paper studies rural landscape design strategies based on deep learning models. The extreme learning machine algorithm, DBN-RBM algorithm model and the improved DBN-DELM algorithm are the main technical means to obtain research data and parameter calibration results for tourism planning and development work, and the rural planning direction and planning theme is determined through the rural landscape design pre-analysis work. The data show that the main motives of tourists’ rural experience tourism are close to nature 85.90% and leisure vacation 75%, followed by understanding culture 45.30%, novelty 30.70%, parent-child education 29.20%, health retreat 30.40%, and business meeting 5.90%. In this paper, the study of rural landscape planning and design can effectively alleviate the contradiction between people’s production and living and ecological environment and coordinate the benign development of rural and tourism elements in their respective spaces.

Exploring the Teaching of Rural Tourism Landscape Planning Course in the Context of Rural Revitalization

The rural revitalization strategy is one of the important strategies proposed by the Chinese government, aiming to promote rural economic development and improve farmers' living standards. And rural tourism, as an important part of the rural revitalization strategy, can not only promote rural economic development but also promote the local cultural inheritance and ecological protection. Among them, rural tourism landscape planning is an important part of rural tourism, and its teaching is getting more and more attention. This paper introduces the background and significance of rural tourism landscape planning teaching, course purpose and design, innovation and evaluation. Through actual cases and combined with practice, various aspects of rural tourism landscape planning teaching and evaluation methods are discussed in depth.

Participatory Historical Village Landscape Analysis Using a Virtual Globe-Based 3D PGIS: Guizhou, China

The analysis of historical village landscape characteristics and the influential driving factors of their evolutions can provide an essential decision-making basis for rural sustainable development strategies and landscape planning. How to obtain historical village landscape data at a time when objectively recorded data, such as remote sensing images, were unavailable is a key problem that restricts the analysis of village landscape evolution characteristics. As local villagers are important knowledge sources regarding historical village landscapes, a participatory data collection and analysis approach was used for village historical landscape data in this paper using a virtual globe-based three-dimensional participatory geographic information system (3D PGIS). Taking Duimengshan village, Guizhou, China, as a case study, the 3D landscape of the Duimengshan village and corresponding major historical events in four historical periods, 1958, 1980, 1995, and 2015, were collected in an on-site, interactive way by researchers with the participation of local villagers, and its land-use structure, ecosystem service values, and landscape pattern were analyzed. The results show that the historical landscapes in the four periods were strongly related to important local historical events. The 3D PGIS greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of villagers to participate with its intuitive 3D display form and simple and easy-to-use operation mode. It can be concluded that the historical landscape memory of local villagers and the oral inheritance information handed down from generation to generation can be utilized to make up for the lack of remote sensing and other objective data in the collection and acquisition of historical village landscape data. The obtained historical village landscape characteristics and their evolution laws can be used in future participatory rural planning and landscape design.

The Importance of Low-Carbon Landscape Design in Rural Tourism Landscape

Abstract The paper aims to study the importance of low-carbon landscape design based on rural tourism landscape. First of all, after sorting out and researching the relevant reviews of low-carbon landscapes, taking rural landscapes as the research object, a rural landscape planning and design framework based on the perspective of low-carbon construction is proposed. Then, Xiwuli Village is used as an example to carry out the application practice of specific strategies and the carbon emissions before and after the planning and design are calculated and compared. After the low-carbon planning and design of the rural landscape, the net carbon footprint and the total carbon footprint were significantly reduced, confirming the low-carbon effect of the planning and design strategy. Finally, according to the actual situation of the scenic spot, it points out the principles and policy suggestions that must be followed in the development of low-carbon rural tourism. Experiments show that: the net carbon footprint and total carbon footprint are significantly reduced, which proves the actual effect of low-carbon design and the effect of low-carbon planning and design strategy.

Effective Connection between Rural Landscape Planning and Design and Rural Ecological Livability

Effective Connection between Rural Landscape Planning and Design and Rural Ecological Livability

Rural Landscape Design Update and Optimization Based on Scientific Computing Algorithm of Color Template Space Projection

It is particularly important to plan and design the rural landscape of the Qiang nationality, but the regional characteristics of the rural landscape of the Qiang nationality in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River must be maintained at the same time. On the basis of the regional culture formed by the regional geography and cultural environment of the Qiang ethnic group in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, combined with the investigation of the Qiang ethnic group in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, this study explores the formal characteristics and formation reasons of the rural landscape of the Qiang ethnic group in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River from the perspective of rural landscape planning and design. It summarizes the formal features of the Qiang rural landscape in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River in a graphical language. It analyzes the problems faced by traditional rural landscapes. It then summarizes the experience and deficiencies in practice through the research on the existing Qiang rural landscape planning and design. It analyzes the influence of the regional culture of the Qiang nationality on the planning and design of the rural landscape of the Qiang nationality and proposes a strategy for the planning and design of the rural landscape of the Qiang nationality. This study hopes that this can provide theoretical and practical reference for the planning and design methods of the Qiang rural landscape in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River and the protection, development, and dissemination of the Qiang culture in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River. Experiments show that there are 764 settlements when the radius of the river buffer is within 500 meters.

The Perceived Restorative Quality of Viewing Various Types of Urban and Rural Scenes: Based on Psychological and Physiological Responses

Attention restoration theory argues that the type of visual scene is important; however, related research is mostly based on a dichotomous comparison between natural and urban environments. Few studies have evaluated complex scenes comprising both natural and artificial elements. Therefore, we compared the differences between four types of environments: urban artificial scenes, urban natural scenes, rural artificial scenes, and rural natural scenes—using a survey based on the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS), perception complexity scoring, and eye tracking. Participants (N = 119) viewed photographs in a random order. The results showed significant differences between the visual landscape scores and eye-tracking data for each type of visual image: PRS, perception complexity, average fixation duration, and mean pupil size. Rural natural scenes had a higher restoration effect than the other scenes. Waterscapes and well-maintained vegetation had positive correlations between the typical landscape element indices and restorative benefits in different scene types. Contrastingly, weeds and hardscapes showed negative correlations, which can be attributed to the maintenance of these typical elements. The harmony of elements with circumstances in a scene was a key factor. The results provide a reference for urban and rural landscape planning and design to improve perceived restorative quality.

Regional landscape transformation and sustainability of the rural homegarden agroforestry system in the Chengdu Plain, China

Traditional rural homegarden agroforestry system in the Chengdu Plain of China, called “Linpan” in Chinese, integrates the ecological functions of the landscape with human production activities. Studying the driving mechanisms of rural landscape changes in the Chengdu Plain is of great significance from stakeholders’ perspective. Taking the Pidu Linpan Farming System (PLFS) in the suburban area of Chengdu (designated as one of China-Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems in 2020) as a case, this study combined remote sensing image analysis, oral history interviews, and focus group interviews to elucidate the driving forces of landscape changes in the PLFS. The results show that tourism development, traffic accessibility, economic demand, and agricultural heritage protection measure are the main driving forces promoting the stability and maintenance of the traditional homegardens. In contrast, population ageing, land circulation, centralized residence, climate change, and living and recreational need are the forces leading to adverse changes in the traditional homegardens. In addition, these driving forces have led to the gradual abandonment of traditional agricultural activities and critical issues related to rural landscape planning and management. The current research indicates that infrastructure construction and increased traditional agricultural income are considered as the best practices of local stakeholders, promoting the development of the protected homegardens of heritage sites and tourist destinations. Finally, we put forward some suggestions to improve and maintain the traditional rural landscape: (1) establishing a benefit-sharing mechanism; (2) establishing a training system with traditional technology and culture; (3) strengthening infrastructure construction; (4) promoting the development of the agricultural industry; (5) improving the cultural quality of farmers; and (6) establishing a management system with legal effects. This research can provide a basis for the formulation of rural landscape planning and the orderly and healthy development of agricultural heritage in Chengdu Plain.

Integrated framework of rural landscape research: based on the global perspective

ContextIn recent years, rural landscapes have played an increasingly important role in the fields of tourism, cultural heritage and ecology. Rural landscape research (RLR), which is characterized by diversity and complexity, has attracted more and more attention from researchers.ObjectivesThis study integrated the main research contents of RLR in the past 30 years by arranging the relevant research results and analyzing the research progress of RLR in order to understand the development trend of RLR, the distribution of research power, research hotspots and frontal research.Methods3740 relevant literatures from 1931 to 2020 were filtrated from the WoS Core Collection Database. Those papers were quantitatively data mined and qualitatively summarized by using Bibliometrics software for mapping and analysis.Results(1) The number of articles related to RLR increased exponentially over time. The average citations per paper increased fastest from 2002 to 2005. According to the characteristics of the number of articles and the average citations per paper, RLR can be divided into three stages from 1990 to 2020: the first stage is from 1990 to 1999; the second stage is from 2000 to 2008; the third stage is from 2009 to 2020. The second stage of RLR has attracted the most international attention among three stages. (2) According to the results of research strength analysis, Europe has a great influence in RLR. The Common Agricultural Policy and the European Landscape Convention are the main driving forces for the change of rural landscape in Europe. (3) At present, the five hotspots of RLR are rural landscape planning and management, cultural ecosystem services, urban-rural conflict, the sustainable development of rural cultural heritage landscape and the impact of landscape structure on habitat.ConclusionsRural landscape research was originally developed based on geography and ecology but has now developed to a comprehensive research direction of multidisciplinary and multi-methods with social, economic, culture and other elements. At present, the object of RLR covers the ecological landscape, production landscape, and cultural landscape of rural landscape system; the content of RLR has shifted from static pattern of rural landscape to dynamic evolution process, urban-rural conflict, cultural ecosystem service and multifunctional landscape trade-off; the research paradigm of RLR has changed from single dimension to multi-dimensional, and combined with “3S” technology and various landscape ecological model software. The correlation and mechanism should be studied between the rural landscape multifunctionality based on the perspective of multidisciplinary research and rural landscape system in the future, and carry out dynamic monitoring and trend simulation, so as to clarify the thinking and paths of rural landscape multi-functional trade-off and guide the sustainable development of rural areas.

基于文献计量分析的中国乡村生态学研究综述

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 基于文献计量分析的中国乡村生态学研究综述 DOI: 10.5846/stxb202112283698 作者: 作者单位: 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 浙江省哲学社会科学规划交叉学科重点支持课题项目（22JCXK07Z） Research progress and prospects of rural ecology in China based on bibliometric and visualization analysis Author: Affiliation: Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:我国已全面建成了小康社会，新发展阶段对乡村生态环境保护治理提出更高要求，乡村生态振兴既要提升生态环境质量，又要促进农民农村共同富裕的实现。在时代发展需求中，乡村生态学的研究成果不断丰富，概念内涵不断扩展，有必要对过去20年中国乡村生态学研究进行梳理和总结，为美丽乡村建设、自然资源保护、乡村可持续发展提供理论依据。对中国乡村生态学研究进行文献计量和可视化分析，通过绘制可视化知识图谱，梳理了20年以来中国乡村生态学研究的发展脉络，提出人类感知与社会需求的层级递进是推动乡村生态学研究发展的一个主要驱动力；针对乡村生态热点，提出4个方面的研究趋势，即乡村生态环境精细化治理与预警、乡村建设中的生态环境政策和制度、乡村景观规划与乡村生态文化建设和农村生产生活消费绿色化发展与可持续性；最后，围绕需求层级理论和乡村生态系统服务，构建了乡村生态学学科边界框架，强调在多学科交叉的基础上，针对乡村生态研究的多层次多尺度的特征，重点开展乡村生态系统中社会、经济、生态多要素对乡村生态系统的综合作用及其之间相互影响关系的研究。 Abstract:China has completed the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The new stage of development puts forward higher requirements for rural ecological and environmental protection and governance, and rural ecological revitalization should not only improve the quality of the ecological environment, but also promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas. In the needs of the development of the times, the research results of rural ecology are constantly rich and the concept connotation is constantly expanding. It is necessary to sort out and summarize the research of Chinese rural ecology in the past 20 years to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of beautiful countryside, the protection of natural resources and the sustainable rural development. This paper presented a bibliometric and visual analysis of rural ecology studies in China. By mapping the visual knowledge map, combing out the development of rural ecology research in China over the past 20 years, the rural ecology study was divided into three stages:the first phase was in 2001-2006, rural ecological research favored the structure, process and function of farmland or rural ecosystem, and the targeted rural ecological tourism; the second phase was in 2006-2013, the rural ecological research tended to be comprehensive, it was reflected in the village planning, sustainable development and ecological civilization; the third phase was in 2013-2020, rural ecology paid attention to rural landscape construction, beautiful rural construction and rural revitalization, this stage was not only a period of comprehensive and systematic study of rural ecology, also was a stage of rural ecological construction growth from quantity to the improvement of rural ecological quality. We emphasized that the increasing demand for the rural ecological-living environment drove the continuous development of rural ecology, and proposed that human perception and social needs were the main driving forces to promote the development of rural ecological research. Aiming at the rural ecological hot spots, we introduced the research trends in four aspects, including the fine management and early warning of the rural ecological environment, the ecological environment policies and systems in the rural construction, the rural landscape planning and the rural ecological culture construction, and the green development and sustainability of the rural production and living consumption. Finally, focusing on the demand hierarchy theory and rural ecosystem services, the research constructed the basic framework of rural ecology research of "demand-ecosystem service-well-being" and "element-settlement-landscape" mode, and emphasized that on the basis of interdisciplinary research and according to the multi-level and multi-scale characteristics of rural ecology research, the further research should be focused on the social, economic study on the comprehensive effect of ecological multi factors on rural ecosystem and their interactions. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Aspects of rural landscape planning related to abandoned places and objects

The study gives insight into the definition of abandoned places and objects in rural landscape planning. The goal of the study is to identify the essential aspects of rural landscape planning, that are related to abandoned places and objects, to use these findings from the literature review in further research already defining abandoned places and objects and giving guidelines for these kinds of places and object inclusion in planning documents. Rural landscape planning is considered to be the beginning of the development of planning, but planning issues have moved these days in the direction of metropolitan areas. There are still relevant initial planning goals in rural landscape planning - the creation of a quality living environment and job creation. Nowadays the importance of the landscape planning approach at the local level is emphasized. Rural landscape development and change processes are closely linked to the Common Agricultural Policy. Abandoned place/object in the context of planning can be considered as one that is not used for one year or more according to the defined function, or a place/object as abandoned, defined in human perception.

Landscape Works. Balancing Nature and Culture in the Pantelleria National Park

Traditional agricultural practice and peculiar geographical features in the Mediterranean basin have not only moulded cultural and heritage values, but also created the conditions for the development of habitats to be protected. Therefore, Landscape proves a suitable concept both for the enhancement of cultural features and for nature conservation. The aim of this work is to apply the landscape approach to the Pantelleria National Park, providing the opportunity to reflect upon and discuss whether and how to encompass rural landscape planning and management within the broader context of natural values, offering a frame of reference for the zoning of the future Park Plan. Specifically, the research aims to define zoning categories, typical to protected areas planning, using criteria related to landscape features and patterns, environmental quality, traditional agriculture, architectural heritage. Established in 2016, the Pantelleria National Park is the most recent Italian National Park and the first one in Sicily. The Park covers 79% of the island, encompassing two sites of Community Importance as well as one Special Protection Area belonging to the Natura 2000 network. Pantelleria is a microcosm gathering a great variety of natural and human-made landscapes characterized by high levels of complexity embodying the antagonism of two protected ‘noble interests’: Nature and the environment on the one hand, Culture framed as traditional rural practices on the other. The main challenge of the new-founded National Park is to combine quality and values relating to the domain of Nature, which is expanding, with those expressed by Culture, represented by a wide array of historical rural values at risk due to ongoing abandonment of most remote areas.

Research on Rural Landscape Planning and Design based on BIM

Garden landscape is the soft decoration of living environment. By creating a comfortable and pleasant environment, landscape design can not only improve the microclimate, but also improve people’s spiritual life. With the rapid development of rural areas, rural landscape planning and design has become an important direction of rural sustainable development in the future, which has also become a new starting point of building a beautiful China. However, how to plan and construct the relevant landscape design has become an important research topic. With the increasing status of BIM in the construction industry, BIM has been applied to landscape planning. This paper first analyzes the difference between BIM and traditional landscape design software. Then, this paper puts forward a detailed rural landscape planning and design scheme, which can better improve the living standards of rural people.

Thinking and Practice of Rural Tourism Design in the Context of Experience Economy

Absrtact: with the continuous development of our national economy, the living standard of the people has been improved significantly, the needs of the people are not limited to material needs, but pay more attention to spiritual enjoyment.As a result, tourism has been greatly developed, and more and more families will make annual family tourism plans, especially those living in cities. They are more willing to go to some rural tourism life, such as farmhouses and farm homes. Gradually appeared in recent years, and particularly popular.From this point of view, this paper expounds the importance of regional culture in rural landscape planning and design, analyzes the problems existing in rural tourism landscape design, and puts forward the application strategy of regional culture in rural landscape design. Hope to provide reference and help for relevant personnel, jointly promote the construction of rural tourism, play the greatest role of regional culture.