Rural Land Circulation Research Articles

How farmers’ non-agricultural employment affects rural land circulation in China?

To clarify the impact of non-agricultural employment on rural land circulation in China, we built logit models using the Chinese Household Income Project 2013 dataset, which includes 18,948 household samples over 15 provinces, 126 cities and 234 counties of China in 2013. We use the proportion of non-agricultural income, the proportion of non-agricultural laborers and non-agricultural fixed operating assets to reflect the degree of the households’ dependence on agriculture, the degree of the households’ laborers committed to non-agricultural employment and the stability of non-agricultural employment, respectively. The results show that the stability of non-agricultural employment is an important reason for farmers to transfer out their land, and an increase in non-agricultural income is the fundamental reason. The proportion of non-agricultural assets has the greatest impact on the decision to transfer land, followed by the proportion of non-agricultural income. Per unit increase in the non-agricultural income ratio has a stronger effect on the transfer-out decision than it does on the transfer-in decision, which is a 0.09 increase of the probability of transfer- out the land and a 0.07 decrease of the probability of transfer-in the land. In terms of regional differences, when considering the impact of non-agricultural employment on the land transfer-out decision, the impacts of non-agricultural income and labor force are the greatest in the Central region. The impact of non-agricultural assets is the greatest in the Eastern region. For the Eastern region, the decision to transfer out land is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets and the non-agricultural labor force, and the decision to transfer in land is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets. In the Central and Western regions, the decision to transfer out land is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets, non-agricultural income and the non-agricultural labor force, in that order. The decision to transfer in land in the Central region is not significantly affected by non-agricultural employment. The decision to transfer in land in the Western region is mainly affected by non-agricultural assets, non-agricultural labor force and non-agricultural income, in that order. We note that non-agricultural assets have a prominent impact on land transfer, which shows that the stability of non-agricultural employment has an important impact on land transfer decision- making. Vocational training for rural labor forces may be an effective means to promote stable non-agricultural employment and simultaneously facilitate rural land circulation, especially in Central and Western China.

Has farmer welfare improved after rural residential land circulation?

The uneven distribution of welfare not only hinders social fairness but also affects the optimal allocation of resources for rural residential land. Recourse to traditional welfare theory or Amartya Sen's function and ability welfare theory is inappropriate in this situation as neither is focused on the influence of welfare differences. Therefore, this study aims to provide a new focus for welfare economics in integrating the concept of the internal group welfare gap into overall welfare evaluation. Fuzzy mathematics is applied to calculate welfare and the concept of the Gini coefficient is used to evaluate the welfare gap. The resulting model is applied to the cities of Guangzhou, Chongqing, and Wuxi before and after rural residential land circulation (RRLC) to determine their resulting changes in welfare and welfare gap. From this, it is found that, after RRLC, the farmers' overall welfare increased by 17.5%, 15.1%, and 23.5% respectively, while the welfare gap of Guangzhou and Wuxi was improved, and Chongqing was decreased. This means the welfare gap widened in Guangzhou and Wuxi, while narrowed in Chongqing. Concluding remarks call for increased government attention to the fair distribution of welfare between different groups of farmers by increased social security and a more detailed consideration of the groups involved.

Primary Exploration of Operation Model and Strategy of Rural Land Circulation from the Perspective of Anti-poverty Development

Anti-poverty development is a powerful engine to realize a moderately well-off society in an all-round way in 2020; meanwhile, it also endows more missions and obligations to scientific study and development of land resource management in the new ear and demands urgently China to transform its thoughts and patterns of land utilization. Therefore, with circulation of rural land as the research object, the current situation and characters of the circulation of rural land are discussed in this essay, and the patterns of land circulation which are beneficial to poverty alleviation are explored by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the existing land circulation models. It is considered preliminarily that share holding system is an ideal option of circulation of rural land against the background of anti-poverty development, for it could induce actively the raw power of regional industry poverty alleviation and motivate further the farmers’ enthusiasm for poverty alleviation. Based on thorough discussion of share holding system, this essay also puts forward policy suggestions on promoting circulation of rural land, considering that consummating poverty system, defining land property right, establishing risk-sharing system of land circulation, perfecting rural social security system, cultivating sharing land cooperatives, constructing intermediary organization of rural land circulation, strengthening management and service of rural land circulation, speeding up adjusting agricultural management system and guiding orderly circulation of land management right shall be the preferential initiatives to promote anti-poverty developmental circulation of rural land.

Research on Farmers’ Willingness of Land Transfer Behavior Based on Food Security

In China, the current household contract responsibility system has been unable to adapt to the commercialization and marketization of rural cultivated land. Rural land transfer is allowed by the government as a supplement to the household contract responsibility system. However, in 2016, the rural land circulating in China accounted for only 35% of the total national rural land area and there were many problems with the process of land circulation. Therefore, the rural revitalization strategy in China must focus on how to promote rural land circulation with high efficiency to ensure food security in China and high quality to realize the sustainable development of rural land resources. In this study, based on the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), two structural equation models (SEM) for rural land inflow and rural land outflow were used to compare and examine the key factors affecting farmers’ intention to engage in rural land circulation in Shandong Province. Data analysed from a survey of 549 farmers showed that behavioural attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptual behavioural control have a significant impact on farmers’ intention to engage in rural land circulation, and only subjective norms had a negative impact on the land inflow intention model. Behavioural attitudes had the greatest impact in the two models, but the impact paths of the two models were different. In the rural land inflow intention model, the intrinsic value of cultivated land is important to farmers, whereas in the rural land outflow model, the economic rationality of transferring land was mainly considered. The importance of perceptual behavioural control in the rural land outflow model was greater than it was in the rural land inflow model. The results of this research can provide a reference for formulating government policies, achieving the sustainable development of land resources, and guaranteeing food supply.

RETRACTED ARTICLE: The impact mechanism of rural land circulation on promoting rural revitalization based on wireless network development

The objective and accurate evaluation of land value is one of the biggest interest issues that farmers are concerned about in the transfer of rural land, and it is one of the influencing factors that influence the country’s rural rejuvenation strategy recommendation. Considering the nonlinear characteristics of various policy and social issues, such as the nature of land and market chaos in the process of rural land circulation, neural networks are introduced to study rural land evaluation based on the development of wireless networks, and the mechanism of influence of promotion of rural regeneration is explored. After analyzing the structure and flow of the neural network, the related equations of the BP neural network are updated, and the introduction of a genetic algorithm to establish a hybrid model is proposed to promote the effective evaluation of the complexity problem by the BP neural network algorithm and improve the prediction accuracy. After simulation experiments show that this study can provide a fair evaluation of the value of rural land transfer, and it has positive significance for promoting the development strategy of rural rejuvenation.

Land endowment and education investment behavior of rural households: a field survey based on 887 administrative villages in 31 provinces of China

This paper analyzes the influence of land endowment possessed by the rural household on education decisions under the condition of insufficient rural land circulation and rural labor transfer. Results show that land endowment influences education decisions through two effects: income and substitution. For most rural households, the substitution effect of land endowment on educational investment is dominant. Meanwhile, the impact of household land size and the education level of the labor force on rural household income show “interval difference”; i.e., only when the logarithm of household land size is higher than the threshold of 2.014 can land endowment and educational investment be effectively allocated and raise rural household income. We suggest that limitation of land circulation be removed and the system be farmer-centered so that farmers’ income will be raised and rural labor will be better employed in urban areas.

Data Analysis of Hybrid Principal Component for Rural Land Circulation Management based on Gray Relation Algorithmic Models

Data Analysis of Hybrid Principal Component for Rural Land Circulation Management based on Gray Relation Algorithmic Models

New Characteristics of Rural Women’s Economic Participation in Shaanxi, China

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Is Larger Scale Better? Evidence from Rice Farming in Jianghan Plain

Abstract: Small-scale household agricultural production has been in conflict with China's agricultural modernization. In the context of vigorously promoting rural land circulation and moderate scale management nationwide, research on the relationship between farm size and scale efficiency has become increasingly important. In this paper, we use the “DEA-OLS” two stage method to analyze data from 368 surveys of rice farming households in the Jianghan Plain. The scale efficiency of rice farming was calculated, and the relationship between farm size and scale efficiency investigated. The results indicate that (1) the rice farm size is generally small in Jianghan Plain, with an average of 0.77 ha. The average scale efficiency is 0.88, and it is the main factor limiting an increase in comprehensive technical efficiency. Moreover, 88.32% of households are in the stage of increasing returns to scale. (2) There is a stable inverted “U” type relationship between rice farm size and scale efficiency. Considering cha...

Analysis on the Transfer of Land Contract Right of Liuqiao Township, Zhaohua town, Guangyuan City

The rural economic reform in 2018 will usher in a new era of development: the reform of rural land contract transfer and management has entered the stage of substantive operation, and it has entered the real “deep water channel”. How to advance the transfer of rural land contracting and management in a secure and orderly way will have a far-reaching impact on China’s future and long-term stability. The “destiny” of China’s economic development lies in the development of rural economy. China’s rural land economy is the “lifeblood” of China’s economic development, and the full and rational utilization of rural land has enormous potential for development. It is of great significance to seize the “lifeblood” and protect the “destiny”. Township in willow bridge as an example, through the questionnaire survey juxian township of rural land circulation is analyzed present situation and the existing problems, and its influence factors are researched, on this basis, combining with the problems existing in the willow bridge township land circulation, influence factors, economic and social development status and the will of the land circulation main body, etc. Put forward the relevant countermeasures and Suggestions.

From benign unconstitutionality to delegated legislation: Analysis on the ways for legal reform of China rural collective construction land circulation

During the construction of China's society ruled by law, in order to cope with the long-lasting conflict between legal norm and social reality, two different reform models “benign unconstitutionality” and “delegated legislation” have appeared successively. In virtue of the transition process of reform model, this paper relatively systematically reviews research documents and combs through governmental documents aiming at the problem of legal restrictions faced by right circulation of collective construction land usage. The basic research conclusion of this paper proves that, the strict restriction of existing legal norms on collective construction land circulation has induced invisible circulation of collective construction land. Facing widely existing problem of invisible circulation, some local governments have launched the “co-equal market” model to break through the restriction of existing law by means of benign unconstitutionality; under the “delegated legislation” model, “co-equal market” model has been promoted in pilot areas of reform. In the section of collective construction land usage right transfer, “same right for same land” with state-owned construction land has been preliminarily realized, but in the sections of usage right leading, transfer and mortgage, etc., there is still the problem of lack of follow-up management system.

Research on the Performance of Land Transfer Based on GIS System

Rural land circulation is a hot topic of land resource management and research. It involves the nature of land use changes, land changes, cadastral ownership relations change and many other content, with the aid of GIS technology can be efficient, high-quality completion of these work. Based on the scientific, practical and reliable principles, this paper realized a visible system of abstract data about rural land circulation by coupling the comprehensive performance evaluation model of rural land circulation with GIS Technology. According to this system, we are able to analyse the impact of land transfer on society. Furthermore, the analysis mentioned above affords strong theoretical foundation for agricultural sector to make decisions. Finally, based on the rural land circulation data of specific township, the system is applied to analyse the impact of land transfer on this town then change the allocation of land resources for better in the future.

Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Professional Farmers' Entrepreneurship Based on Family Farms

With the "four modernizations" synchronous propulsion, entrepreneurship has become the effective way and inevitable choice to farmers' survival and development. Family farm, which takes the family as the main body, is the most ideal organization form of the peasants’ entrepreneurship and is also the foundation of cultivating new professional farmers. In this paper, we put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by exploring the current situation and existing problems of the professional farmers' entrepreneurship which is based on the family farm. First, it is important to regulate the rural land circulation market and improve the rural social security system. Second, the relevant departments should take measures to improve the rural financial system and implement the preferential tax policy. Third, it is vital to improve the comprehensive quality of family farmers. Fourth, the local government ought to establish and perfect the rural social service system.

The Game Analysis of the Large Business and Farmers under the Background of the Rural Land Circulation

To promote the coordinated development, accelerate the realization of integration of urban and rural labor, achieve 2020 fully completed a well-off society in an all-round way, the full implementation of the rural regions, the implementation of the land management rights transfer policy, help to solve the rural area land fragmentation, abandonment of the arable land is serious, the small scale of operation. Implementation of the appropriate scale of rural land resources transfer, to improve the quality of life of farmers, reduce the number of rural surplus labor force has played a positive role in promoting. Based on the game between the two main bodies, the farmers and large farming operations research and analysis to realize the rational circulation of rural land resources, making to maximize the interests of both, and ultimately the formation of scale management of land. Finally, the government as the invisible hand in the market need to strengthen macro-control, improve the price mechanism, set up the transfer sides reasonable interests sharing mechanism, so as to guide the farmers and agricultural users between land transfer smoothly.

Research on the Land Circulation Patterns from the Angle of Farmer Sustainable Earnings

In this paper, we conduct research on the land circulation patterns from the angle of farmer sustainable earnings. Rural land circulation system innovation of local government, rural collective economic organizations, ordinary farmers and agricultural scale operators have different interests and behavior trend, its form and the effect depends on the result of the game each participation main body interaction. Rural land circulation system innovation each participation main body and its behavior characteristics influenced by political and economic environment and institutional constraints. Under this basis, we propose new perspective of farmer sustainable earnings based land circulation patterns that will promote the development of the related industry.

Evaluation of Comprehensive Utilization of Land of Jiangzhehu in China Based on RR-GASVM

This paper established evaluation index system of comprehensive utilization of land from the three aspects of economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits. Firstly, ridge regression (RR) is used to the indicator index sys- tem for screening, and then genetic algorithm and support vector machine (that is GASVM) is trained to the transformed samples. Moreover, the comprehensive evaluation results between the GASVM and ridge regression and genetic algo- rithm and support vector machine(that is RR-GASVM) is compared, which results by MATLAB show that using RR- GASVM is more accurate and higher efficient for the comprehensive utilization of land evaluation than that of GASVM. The combination of ridge regression and genetic algorithm and support vector machine can improve the decision ability of SVM, so that the decision has higher adaptability, which is the development direction of future research. At last, based on the results of this study, some suggestions are put forward accordingly. The area of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai (that is Jiangzhehu) should consolidate the existing achievements and strengthen the innovation of the land management system on the basis of utilizing land comprehensively, realize the intensive, large-scale operation and speed up agricultural mod- ernization development by accelerating rural land circulation, and improve the efficiency of land utilization in order to save the land of urban construction. It is clear that people should insist the principle of paying equal attention to develop- ment and consolidation, and strengthen the cultivated land's ability to resist natural disasters in order to improve the eco- logical environment at the same time that improved the land utilization.

Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Potential Circulation of Rural Construction Land within the County

Inefficient use of rural collective constructionland has hampered the economic development,more and more places have startedrural construction land consolidation.The calculation of circulation potentialsof the rural collective construction land can provide the objective basis for its value quantization and financingin balancing urban and rural development, and also basis for the management of the rural collective constructionland. In this paper,the writer defines the potential circulation of ruralconstruction land and the potential consolidation of rural construction landand proposes an idea which through a two-stage four-step calculate thepotential circulation of rural construction land and then by taking Heyang county in shaanxi province as an example,Using the standard methodof household consolidation to calculate theoretical potential,adopt AHP build Real potential influence factor correction system,thusdetermine Realistic potentiality.on this basis can get the theoretical reclamation potentials of rural collectiveconstruction land.which pass PCA (principal component analysis) and The method of analysisof the calculation entropy weight to build the amendment system of circulation potential factors and amend the theory of circulation potential. Finally the writer calculates of the theoretical reclamation potentials of rural collectiveconstruction land.of Heyang county, and givePolicy Suggestions to local rural land circulation.

Protection of Farmers’ Interests in Rural Land Circulation of China: Theoretical Frame and Realization Mechanism

The rural land circulation of China has the important meaning to Chinese agricultural and rural development. In the process of the rural land circulation, the interests of farmers are often harmed. To protect the interests of farmers in the rural land circulation, a theoretical frame is designed and its three parts refer to increasing farmers’ revenue, cultivating the new-style professional farmers and advancing the rural stable development. Meanwhile, there is a corresponding realization mechanism to carry out the ideas of the theoretical frame and its main content consists of the interest expression mechanism, the interest sharing mechanism, the interest conflict resolution mechanism and the interest regulation mechanism.

The Motivation Analysis of Rural Land Circulation and Legal Countermeasures Research

It's the aim of this rural land circulation article to develop China Modern Agriculture, to achieve scale operation, to solve the Three Rural issues. Rural land circulation is the trend of China's agriculture development. It is the key of Three Rural issues. In the background of maintaining coordinated developments in rural and urban regions and the background of the constructions of new socialist rural area, we should encourage the various the rural land circulation forms, encourage the farmers to give up the contracted land voluntarily, encourage the movements of rural collective construction land. We should not only support the collective economic organization actively participating in rural land circulation but also lead the various main businesses participating in rural land circulation. All those will speed up the circulation of rural land. It promotes the scale rural land business running and rational usage of rural land by expanding business scope, increasing the scale management level, reasonably handling vacant houses and house sites in rural areas. There are supportive policies such as strengthening financial support and credit financing, optimizing infrastructure and service system, perfecting service systems and social security.

Dynamic Construction on the Examination and Approval Flow of the Rural Land Circulation

Dynamic Construction on the Examination and Approval Flow of the Rural Land Circulation