Rural Communities In Indonesia Research Articles

The Role of Banking Digitalization in Enhancing Business Capacity among Rural Communities in Indonesia

The digitalization of banking has emerged as a transformative force in enhancing financial inclusion and supporting economic growth, particularly in rural communities. This study examines the role of banking digitalization in improving business capacity among rural communities in Indonesia. By leveraging digital banking services such as mobile banking, e-wallets, and online loan platforms, rural entrepreneurs can access financial resources, manage transactions efficiently, and participate in broader economic activities. The findings reveal that digital banking reduces barriers to credit access, increases financial literacy, and promotes entrepreneurship. Furthermore, it enables rural businesses to integrate into the digital economy, fostering resilience and growth in local markets. However, challenges such as digital literacy gaps, infrastructure limitations, and trust issues must be addressed to maximize the potential of banking digitalization. This study underscores the importance of collaborative efforts among policymakers, financial institutions, and community stakeholders to ensure equitable access and sustainable development in rural areas. Keywords: Banking digitalization, rural communities, business capacity, financial inclusion, digital economy

Exploration of Self-Management Strategies for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among patients in Rural Community Health Centers: A Descriptive Study

This study investigates the self-management strategies of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients in rural settings, addressing a significant gap in current diabetes research. Focusing on a rural community in Indonesia, the study aims to understand the unique challenges and practices in managing T2DM where healthcare resources are limited. Using quantitative and qualitative methods, the research surveyed 50 T2DM patients at a private hospital's outpatient facility. The study's findings reveal a predominant trend of moderate self-management among participants, highlighting the crucial role of patient education, family support, and community engagement in effective diabetes care. It emphasizes the need for targeted educational programs and patient-centered healthcare approaches, especially in resource-constrained rural areas. The research underscores the importance of integrating local cultural and socio-economic contexts into diabetes care strategies. Moreover, the study suggests the potential role of digital health tools in bridging healthcare gaps in rural communities. Despite its contributions, the study acknowledges limitations such as potential biases in self-reported data and limited generalizability beyond the rural Indonesian context. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into diabetes self-management in rural settings and suggests directions for future interventions and policy-making to improve the quality of life and health outcomes for patients with T2DM in similar communities.

Improving the depth and complexity of stakeholder deliberation using images: Experimental evidence from Indonesia

In this study, we tested interventions to improve the depth and complexity of deliberation processes with rural aquaculture farmers in Indonesia facing collective action problems in governing water distribution. The field experiment was conducted in four aquaculture villages in Lombok, Indonesia, where farmers were actively involved in the co-management PITAP program to maintain irrigation canals. The intervention was a version of the Social-Ecological Systems Framework (SESF) translated into images that depicted the variables of the framework in the context of the case study. We hypothesized that the connected image-based SESF deliberation tool could facilitate more in-depth discussions on the complexities of social and ecological issues compared to baseline (no images) and control groups (images with no framework relationships). To gauge the farmers' intent to care for irrigation canals post-PITAP collectively, we employed the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) from environmental psychology. Our experimental study revealed that employing the SESF as an image-based deliberation tool did not measurably improve the depth and complexity of the discussions within the context of the traditional aquaculture communities in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the data derived from the content of discussions indicates that employing the image-based tool results in different but important outcomes among the experimental groups with implications for a better understanding of context and culture where deliberation processes occur. We further reflected on our findings on the hierarchical societal relationships in the context of rural communities in Indonesia that influence the deliberation style and reception.

Hygiene dan Sanitasi Desa Wisata: Peningkatan Kualitas Air Sumur Melalui Media Filterisasi, Pangkajene dan Kepulauan

Poor well water quality is a problem often faced by rural communities in Indonesia. This community service activity aims to improve the quality of well water in Taraweang Village through the use of simple filtering equipment. Through training and demonstrations, the community of Taraweang Village managed to improve their understanding and skills in managing well water using filtering technology. The results of this activity showed a significant improvement in well water quality, including a decrease in iron, manganese and bacteria levels in the water. The success of this program opens up opportunities for replication in other villages experiencing similar problems, with a note that continuous monitoring and support are needed to ensure the sustainability of the use of this technology

Reconstructing the Cooperative Rule of Law as an Alternative for Economic Empowerment of Rural Communities in Indonesia

Cooperatives in the Indonesian economic system function as one of the efforts to achieve national development goals, namely creating a just and prosperous society in accordance with the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The legal basis of cooperatives in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 25 of 1992 concerning Cooperatives. The purpose of this research is to study the development of cooperative law in Indonesia as an alternative to economic empowerment of rural communities, and analyse the legal construction of cooperatives as an alternative to economic empowerment of rural communities in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research with a legislative approach and conceptual approach. The results show that the weaknesses in Law No. 25/1992 on Cooperatives, such as the unclear definition of cooperatives, unfulfilled principles, and lack of strict sanctions, indicate that the regulation needs to be reconstructed to address the existing problems and increase public trust in cooperatives. Thus, the reconstruction of Law Number 25 of 1992 on Cooperatives will not only improve cooperative governance, but also make a significant contribution to the economic empowerment of communities in Indonesia, especially in rural areas.

Improving Digital Literacy of Village Communities in Indonesia through Information Technology-Based Community Service Programs

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to improve the digital Literacy of rural communities in Indonesia through information technology-based Training. This activity was conducted online and involved 50 participants with a varied basic understanding of digital technology. Interactive training methods using the Zoom application and mentoring via WhatsApp are carried out to ensure participants can understand and practice the training material, especially in social media and e-commerce. The Training results showed a significant improvement in the participants' abilities. Before the Training, only 20% of participants could use social media, and 15% could take advantage of e-commerce. After the Training, this figure increased to 85% and 70%, respectively. Although there are challenges in the form of limited internet access in some regions, the provision of materials that can be accessed offline helps participants in the learning process. This program increases digital Literacy and contributes to improving the local economy through digital marketing of village products. With positive results, this program can be replicated in other regions to empower the community through information technology. This study shows that the right digital training approach can significantly impact Literacy and economic empowerment in rural communities.

Co-designing in Tandem: Case study journeys to inspire and guide climate services

This study tests, empirically validates and refines the Tandem framework for co-designing climate services(Daniels et al., 2019; 2020), to enhance its applicability and effectiveness. Intended as an inspirational guide for ‘good practice’, Tandem is practical and non-prescriptive and is designed to be tailored to context. We apply Tandem in three different geographic and socioeconomic settings: 1) a rural community in Indonesia, where smallholder farmers are confronting climate impacts on agriculture; 2) two cities in Sweden, where planners are addressing climate-related flooding and heat stress; and 3) communities and institutions in a Colombian river basin, where climate change is leading to water scarcity, raising questions about equitable use. We find that Tandem was effective in these settings in: 1) moving from ‘useful’ to ‘usable’ information by building trust; 2) increasing institutional embedding through strengthened relationships and networks; 3) improving climate information uptake and use; 4) increasing capacity, confidence and a shared understanding of climate information by users, and the decision context by providers; and, 5) serving as a non-prescriptive guide for users, intermediaries and providers to co-design and structure an effective process for collaborative learning and action. We use insights from these case studies to enhance the original framework, enabling it to 1) scope and review climate and non-climate vulnerability and risks; 2) incorporate gender, social equity and power considerations; 3) acknowledge the value of local and traditional ecological knowledge; 4) co-explore horizontal and vertical governance at appropriate decision-making scales; and, 5) provide flexible starting points, with early identification of impact indicators.

How does community education encourage sustainable development? A comprehensive strategy strengthens the role of community facilitators

This paper aims to provide an overview of the main findings and conclusions of the study. It The primary objective of this study was to enhance the proficiency of professional community assistants in order to promote the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within rural communities in Indonesia. Utilizing qualitative methodologies encompassing observational techniques, interviews, and analysis of documents, the research formulated a comprehensive approach. The suggested methodology promotes self-directed learning, active involvement in professional communities, participation in training initiatives, structured communication with supervisors, attentiveness to community development matters, cooperation with local authorities, and the development of comprehensive planning materials. These tactics enable community facilitators to enhance the alignment of their duties with the objectives of the SDGs. Nevertheless, the study admits several inherent limits that arise from the intricate nature of varied community contexts, restrictions on resources, and the varying levels of engagement from local leadership. In order to tackle these challenges, it is imperative for future research to prioritize long-term impact assessments, thoroughly examine contextual factors that influence the effectiveness of strategies, and endeavor to quantify the influence of these strategies on the achievement of SDGs. By doing so, research can establish a more robust basis for policy recommendations and initiatives aimed at community development.

Nyadran: Tradisi Penghormatan Leluhur dalam Bingkai Nilai-Nilai Islam di Dusun Silawan Desa Kutorojo

The Nyadran Tradition in Silawan Hamlet, Kutorojo Village, Kajen Sub-district, Pekalongan Regency reflects the harmony between Islamic values and Javanese culture. This study aims to explore the Nyadran practice as a case study representing a creative adaptation to changing times and social solidarity in rural communities. A qualitative approach is employed, focusing on a case study, involving participatory observation and in-depth interviews. The research findings indicate that Nyadran is not merely a ritual of honoring ancestors but also an expression of the cultural richness and spirituality within the community. The harmonious integration of Islamic elements with local Javanese traditions not only strengthens religious and cultural identities but also enhances social solidarity and the values of mutual cooperation. Thus, Nyadran serves not only as a valuable symbol of cultural diversity but also enriches the understanding of the harmony between local traditions and religions in the lives of rural communities in Indonesia.

Dynamics of Fertilizer Subsidy Implementation: A Case Study of Agricultural Policy in Indonesia

This study explores the dynamics of fertilizer subsidy implementation in Indonesia, focusing on its impact on agricultural policy and practice. With the critical role of subsidies in supporting the agricultural sector, this research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of their implementation and effectiveness. Utilizing a systematic literature review methodology, the study synthesizes data from a wide range of academic journals, government reports, and policy analyses. The findings highlight the complexities involved in the implementation process, including issues related to policy design, distribution mechanisms, and the actual impact on farmers' productivity and sustainability practices. The study identifies key challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies, misallocation of resources, and unintended consequences on smallholder farmers. Additionally, it examines the implications of these subsidies for sustainable agricultural development and the economic resilience of rural communities in Indonesia. The conclusion offers critical reflections on policy recommendations and future directions for optimizing the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidies in enhancing sustainable agricultural growth.

Examining Health Disparities in Access to Mental Health Services in Urban and Rural Areas

This article investigates disparities in access to mental health services between urban and rural communities in Indonesia. By analyzing data on service availability, utilization, and barriers to access, the study highlights factors that contribute to unequal mental health support. Findings reveal that rural populations face greater challenges in accessing mental health care, primarily due to a lack of facilities, shortage of mental health professionals, and limited awareness. The results underscore the need for policies that address these geographic health disparities and promote equitable access to mental health services.

Social Capital's Impact on Indonesia's Urban and Rural Areas

Objective: An intangible resource called social capital is essential for promoting social cohesion, advancing the economy, and improving the general welfare of people and communities. It may be divided into two categories: bridging social capital, which deals with interpersonal connections between various groups or communities, and bonding social capital, which is concerned with interpersonal connections inside a certain group or community. Menthod: The approach utilized in this article is a literature review, a method of gathering information that entails comprehending and exploring theories found in different literature sources relevant to the research. Result: In order to comprehend how social capital affects social cohesion and community development, as well as the similarities and variations between urban and rural communities in Indonesia, it is important to first understand how social capital is formed and maintained. Conclusions: The research assesses the challenges and possible benefits related to increasing social capital in Indonesia's urban and rural locations.

Design guidelines for sustainable utilization of agricultural appropriate technology: Enhancing human factors and user experience

Abstract The utilization of appropriate technology (AT) has become the Indonesian government strategy to increase productivity of agricultural commodities due to its simplicity and cost-effectiveness. However, the current utilization of AT remains suboptimal mostly due to design deficiencies that insufficiently account for human factors and user experience. In response, the aim of this study is to establish comprehensive AT design guidelines for sustainable AT utilization, focused on agricultural processing machines. An intensive observation was initially conducted in a rural community in Indonesia, to summarize difficulties faced by AT users. Supported by an exhaustive review of literature, a total of 44 human factors related design criteria were defined. Subsequently, these criteria underwent rigorous validation through a questionnaire administered to 197 respondents, consisting of AT designers, experts, and users. Employing the framework of principal component analysis (PCA), novel dimensions of AT design criteria were suggested, encompassing safety and error prevention, functionality and economics, user-friendly, low physical effort, physical workspace compatibility, and perceptible information. To augment the insights gleaned from the PCA, a matrix of importance-performance analysis was created, affording a map of the relative significance and concurrent performance of the defined criteria. The implications of this study are further discussed.

Analisis Pemanfaatan Panel Surya Tipe Polycrystalline 100 Wp Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pedesaan Di Indonesia

Solar energy is an alternative energy source that is environmentally friendly and has great potential to be utilized in Indonesia. However, the use of solar energy is still limited, especially in rural areas which have limited infrastructure and access to electricity. This research aims to analyze the use of 100 WP polycrystalline solar panels as an alternative energy source to improve the welfare of rural communities in Indonesia. The research method used is literature review, namely by examining and criticizing various reference sources that are relevant to the research topic. The data collected includes secondary data, which was analyzed using content analysis, comparative analysis and synthesis analysis techniques. The research results show that the use of 100 WP polycrystalline solar panels can provide benefits for rural communities, including: (1) increasing the availability and quality of electricity, (2) saving costs on fossil fuels (3) reducing greenhouse gas emissions, (4) improve the quality of life and public health. This research recommends that the use of 100 wp polycrystalline solar panels can be expanded and improved in other rural areas in Indonesia, taking into account technical, economic, social and environmental aspects.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Pendamping Asi Dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi Pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan Di Puskesmas Bp Nauli Kecamatan Siantar Marihat Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023

Complementary food for breast milk is the child's second food after breastfeeding. MP-ASI is given to babies who are half a year old or older because breast milk does not meet the child's nutritional needs. MP-ASI feeding must be continuous and varied, starting from fruit, fresh fruit, thick porridge, mashed food, soft food, and finally solid food. The reason for giving MP-ASI at the age of six months is because the child is ready for solid food (Chomaria, 2013). The presentation and arrangement of MP-ASI must be carried out in stages, both in structure and quantity, according to the capacity of the child's stomach. Breast milk only meets the healthy needs of newborn children, but 60% of adult babies 6 years old. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using chi square, the p value = 0.001 (p <0.05) with a confidence level of 95%. This p value statistically shows that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for babies aged 6-12 months at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023 with a p value of 0.001 Providing complementary foods for breast milk , mothers can give food to their babies in stages and provide a variety of foods starting with 1 type of flavor then another, starting with thick porridge, fruit juice, fresh fruit, mashed food, soft food and finally solid food, should be given 3 times a day and Breast milk is still given. According to research results, Widodo (2006) said that in rural communities in Indonesia, the type of MP-ASI that is commonly given to babies before the age of 4 months is 57.3% banana. An initial survey was conducted at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District on mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Of the 12 mothers who were interviewed, there were 7 mothers who gave MP-ASI to babies before the age of 6 months, and 5 mothers said that the baby I have been given formula milk since I was born because only a little breast milk comes out. From the results of this background, the author is interested in researching "The relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for breast milk to babies aged 6-12 months at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023."

Sustainability assessment of community-based wastewater treatment plant: case study of Semarang District, Indonesia

Current sanitation initiatives in Indonesia focus on community-based sanitation to promotes ownership and understanding of sanitation systems. However, the community has faced numerous challenges in maintaining the socio-economic and technical aspects of the community-based wastewater treatment system (CWWTP) in operation. This study aimed to identify and analyse the sustainability dimensions of CWWTP in Indonesia. In this study, a set of sustainability index (SSI) tools was proposed to evaluate the sustainability of CWWTP, which included environmental, social, economic, technological, and institutional aspects of the sanitation system. Rapid appraisal for fisheries (RAPFISH) method was adapted to evaluate the multidimensional scaling (MDS) approach within the proposed SSI. The applicability of developed SSI was demonstrated by evaluating the implementation of three CWWTP in Semarang district. Data was collected through direct observation, questionnaires, interviews, CWWTP design evaluation, and water quality analysis. Major findings indicated that Tegalsari CWWTP have higher sustainability index, while Pedalangan and Podorejo need to enhance technical efficiency, institutional structure, and community engagement. The leverage analysis identifies key performance drivers in the CWWTP management including operation & maintenance, user acceptance, O&M expenses, community involvement, and effluent water quality. This paper highlights adequate tools for sustainability assessments of CWWTP in Semarang district. Methodology and dissemination of the obtained results can be applied to other rural communities in Indonesia.

Site assessment for a small-scale Javan rusa (Rusa timorensis) captive breeding in East Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Subeno, Pudyatmoko S, Imron MA, Widi TSM. 2023. Site assessment for a small-scale Javan rusa (Rusa timorensis) captive breeding in East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4568-4576. Javan deer (Rusa timorensis Blainville, 1822) is a protected wild animal with high potential economic value; captive breeding can be done to avoid extinction and sustainably utilize it. Most land ownership by rural communities in Indonesia is less than 5 ha; therefore, it is essential to design small-scale captive breeding, which local people can adopt to meet economic isxadwnterests and species conservation. We assessed a site part of the Perum Perhutani area in East Java dedicated to developing captive breeding models. Assessment is an essential consideration in exploring location feasibility and designing optimal allocation of available space; data collection on bio-physical conditions used nested sampling, circular plots, and profile diagrams. Feed availability is obtained by identifying the grass type and calculating its productivity. The collected data were then analyzed and compared with the needs of the Javan deer. The selected location was then made a captive design for space allocation based on the management and basic needs of the Javan deer. The results showed that the location at RPH (Resort Pemangkuan Hutan=Forest Management Resorts) Malo (Bojonegoro District, East Java, Indonesia) could be declared feasible to be developed as a Javan deer breeding area. The captive site design is mini ranching; this captive design consists of the breeding/management and office blocks.

Ethnomedicine Study of Medicinal Plants in the Menoreh Salaman Village Community as a Biology Reference Book

Utilization of biodiversity, especially plants as ingredients for traditional medicine is a tradition of rural communities in Indonesia. Villagers know traditional medicine from their ancestors which has been passed down from generation to generation. However, knowledge regarding the use of plants for traditional medicine has not been well documented, proving that this knowledge is only mastered by the elderly. Ethnomedicine study is one solution that can be done to overcome this problem. The diversity of plants used by the community for treatment has the potential as a biological reference source. This study aims to identify plants used for traditional medicine by the people of Menoreh Village and to develop and produce a product in the form of a reference book based on the results of the ethnomedicine study conducted. This study uses ethnographic study methods and 4D Research and Development (R&D) models but only up to the develop stage. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were 79 species of plants belonging to 27 orders. The plants most often used are kencur and awar-awar. The most widely used part of the plant is the leaf, the most common processing method is boiling, the dominant way of use is drinking and the disease that is most commonly treated with medicinal plants, namely coughs and colds. good and worth using with revision. The feasibility assessment of reference books by media experts is 74.6% with sufficient eligibility criteria and is suitable for use with revisions. The overall feasibility of reference books obtained an average value of 82.46% with good criteria.

Analysis of Social Change in Rural Communities Due to the Influence of Urbanization and Globalization in Indonesia

Urbanization and globalization have had a major influence in accelerating social change in society, including rural communities. These changes can have an impact on the values, culture, and social structure of rural communities. Therefore, this study aims to analyze social changes in rural communities due to the influence of urbanization and globalization in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze social changes in rural communities due to the influence of urbanization and globalization in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. Respondents taken in this study are from rural communities who have experienced the effects of urbanization and globalization in rural areas in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the influence of urbanization and globalization has accelerated social change in rural communities in Indonesia. Some of the social changes that have occurred include changes in values, culture, and patterns of behavior in rural communities. This can be seen from changes in lifestyle, consumption patterns, mindsets, and patterns of social interaction. This social change had an impact on a shift in the social structure of rural communities, where there was a shift from an agrarian society to an increasingly urbanized society.

Religious Leaders and Social Sustainability in Rural Communities in Indonesia

Religious Leaders and Social Sustainability in Rural Communities in Indonesia