Role Of Wife Research Articles

PERANAN ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM MEMBANTU MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA BABULU LAUT KECAMATAN BABULU KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA

The purpose of this research was determined the role of fisherman’s wife based on productive activity and contribution to increase family fisherman’s family income, the income different of fisherman’s family which the fisherman’s wife involved or not on productive activity and identified the factor that motivate the wife involve in productive activities. The research was conducted since February until September 2017 in Babulu Laut Village, Babulu Subdistrict, Penajam Paser utara. the Sampling method was stratified random sampling to 30 respondents. The data was applied by analysed by various methods that are descriptives analysis, calculation of average income and multiple linier regression. The result was obtained the role of fishermen's wife on productive activity were fish crackers and salt fish production, seashell collectors, seller of basicneeds of ice, clothes and fried food, village office employee and teacher. The income contribution of fishermen's wife in family income was Rp. 39.211.472 per month (39.2%), that are smaller than husband's income Rp. 60.805.667 per month (60.8%). The income contribution of fisherman’s wife who is warking on productive activities were Rp.6.667.809 per month, bigger than the family income with wife not warking or productive activite, that are Rp. 4.892.983 per month. The factors that are age, education level, numbers of family member, Husband's income and bussiness’s vision not influenced significantly, both parsially or simultaneously.

O KOBIECYCH OBRAZACH W PROZIE MICHAIŁA ARCYBASZEWA

This article focuses on the works by Mikhail Artsybashev, presenting a formationof a new relationship between men and women. Artsybashev depicts women’s aspirations to free themselves from masculinised and patriarchal society as well as their desire to become more independent. Artsybashev’s main female characters try to move beyond traditional roles of wives and mothers. Their rebellion against social norms and prohibitions takes various forms.

Child Care Arrangements, Division of Household Labor and Other Employment Based Familial Predictors of Marital Adjustment Among Husbands of Employed Females in Pakistan

ABSTRACTThe primary purpose of the current study was to investigate the influence of division of household labor, child care arrangements, wife’s financial contribution, work-schedule of wife, perception of wife employment and wife’s work preference were contributing to marital adjustment of husbands of working married women. Additionally, it explored the role of wife’s financial contribution, perception of wife’s employment and wife’s work preference in formation of marital adjustment among husbands of working women. The data were collected through a self-structured questionnaire from 283 husbands of employed married women with one year of marital duration and at least one child. The data were collected from the city of Gujrat, province of Punjab, Pakistan. Factor analysis was run for reliability and validity analysis was executed to examine the validity of the existing scales used in the current study. Multiple linear regression analysis was used for model fit. Division of household labor, child care arrangements, wife’s financial contributions, wife’s work-schedule, the perception of wife’s employment, and wife’s work preferences contributed to the marital adjustment of husbands of working married women. Our results seemed to reflect fluctuating dimensions of gender role ideologies among families. Incorporating new predictors of marital adjustment into literature of marriage and family has been a sociological significance of the current study.

Uses if Social Media as Electronically Mediated Interpersonal Communication [EMIC] on Commuter Marriage Family [Phenomenology Studies at Postgraduate Women Student in Abroad

Self-actualization, career and professional demand sometimes require a person to pursue further studies at a higher level for both men and women. A woman who has married and has children then studying a postgraduate abroad certainly faces a complicated situation relating to eastern and patrilineal cultures that are identical to the roles and responsibilities of mothers in domestic affairs and parenting. In carrying out the role, required high quality communication by media with spouses and children when being separated residence during a relatively long study and with a long distance location. The aim of this study is to know how the uses of social media as electronically mediated interpersonal communication [EMIC] on commuter marriage family at Postgraduate Women Student in aboard. This is a qualitative approach study with phenomenology studies. Study done by depth interview with 4 [four] respondents whose studied at aboard, in Australia, America, and Europe. The result of this study was found that the respondent used Social Media to ccommunicate with their family, especially by WhatsApp, Line, Facebook and Skype. Most of respondents have enough skills of both sender and receiver for electronic message. Most of respondents also have enough communication richness, communication speed and presence. Social media also augment family communication by providing opportunities for social support beyond family members. The respondent also could kept maintaining the role of a mother and reduce the loneliness feeling and guilty feeling by video call and social media chatting. The contribution of this study was to give recommendation to some mother and/or wife who are in commuter marriage to escalate the skills of family communication trough social media so they could still run the role of mother and/or wife as much as they could.

Fisherman’s Wife Role in Extending Household Income in Palu Gulf

This paper aims to reveal the productive role of the fisherman’s wife in improving her household’s economy. Qualitative research with case study approach to five multi-profession fishermen’s wives as fish seller, cake seller, daily needs seller, and others. The main data collection uses structured interviews. The focus of the interview is their role on improving the household economy. The data obtained found the equation and interpreted as a conclusion. The results of this study show that the role of fishermen’s wives in improving their household economy include: selling (traditional) cakes, selling daily necessities, selling furniture, selling fish by peddling in the market, and sending it to other areas through distributors

Stifled, Staid, and Suspect: The Working Women in Arthur Miller's Drama

Abstract Most literary criticism on Arthur Miller's drama has focused on its male characters. Those plays that arguably have a female protagonist or a more balanced cast between the genders focus on women mostly in traditional roles of wives and mothers, sisters and daughters, and mistresses. Amidst these roles is one that has received scant attention, either by Miller or scholars—the working woman. Women work outside of the home in twenty-two of his twenty-nine published plays. Some women are prevented from working by the men in their lives. The few women who have more independence through jobs with greater responsibility reflect women's earlier frustrations, increased opportunities, and careers beyond those earlier, more traditional ones. An examination of the roles of the working women in Miller's drama reveals their struggles and strengths to survive and assert themselves in a world dominated by men who struggle themselves to survive and succeed.

THE EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY OF THE TRADITIONAL FISHERMAN’S WIVES IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BARRU REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI

The policy of the Sarpras assistance program from the local government through the Office of Marine and Fisheries of Barru Regency has been conducted, but the income of traditional fisherman is not sufficient. Therefore, the role of wives is needed to fulfill the needs of the household. Research conducted in the Western Coastal Area of Barru Regency of South Sulawesi Province of Indonesia aims to analyze the empowerment strategy of traditional capture fisherman wives in order to improve the household economy. The type of research is a descriptive method with SWOT (Strength, Weakness Opportunities, and Threats) analysis technique through IFAS (Internal Factors Analysis Summary) and EFAS (External Factors Analysis Summary) and SWOT Matrix. Based on the time dimension using cross-sectional data of 2016 comes from the primary data. The samples of respondents were 34 traditional fishermen wives who worked in business groups in the sample districts by the census. The findings of the fishermen wives empowerment strategy can be done through strengthening coastal community institutions, access to capital, access to infrastructure and facilities, the technology of processing equipment, processed product modification technology, and marketing of processed fish products.

Voice of the Clergy Wife: A Phenomenological Study.

The clergy wife is an understudied and silenced population. While the minister himself is well represented in the literature concerning burnout, psychological distress, and diminishing years of service, his wife remains unheard and desperate for her needs to be understood and addressed. The lived experience of nine Wesleyan pastors' wives was investigated using a qualitative methodology and phenomenological approach. Themes arose surrounding both protective factors (faith, calling, support) and stressors (performance expectations and loss of identity, loneliness, low income, sacrifice of time). The theoretical underpinnings of Kanter's (1977) Work-Family Agenda are applied in relation to the occupation of one family member affecting the entire family system. Kanter claims work and family as mutually exclusive entities is a myth. Her framework, including five concepts (rewards/resources, absorption, time/timing, occupational cultures/worldview, emotional climate), allowed for exploration of the results. Interestingly, the stressors in the role of pastor's wife far outweighed the protective factors; yet, clergy wives remain positive and even willing to continue apparent hardships. This is discussed and future research is suggested.

The Nourishing Role: Exploratory Qualitative Research Revealing Unmet Support Needs in Family Carers of Patients With Advanced Cancer and Eating Problems.

Family carers of patients with advanced cancer living at home have an important role in providing the patient's food and drink. Little attention has been paid to the support needs, particularly of the nutrition needs, of family carers. The aim of this study was to report support needs of family carers of patients with advanced cancer and eating problems. The research is an inductive secondary analysis of baseline interview data from an exploratory trial conducted in the south of England. The interviews explored the management of eating problems in the home. A sample of 31 patients was selected where the patient's partner/spouse had also agreed to take part in the primary study. The analysis and interpretation reveal family carers to have a nourishing role, which is taken for granted by the patient and the carer themselves. This role is typically seen as an extension of the normal role of wife, mother, or homemaker in the family and no more than what a family carer should do. This obscures a need for information and advice on the nutritional care of patients with cancer with fickle appetite and other eating problems that are difficult to manage. Family carers may also be at a nutritional risk because their own dietary intake was found to mirror the patient's with some of them losing weight. Family cancer carers have a nourishing role that requires knowledge and skill beyond the everyday. Cancer carers need education in how best to provide nutritional care. They also need support in managing their own nutritional risk.

Old Women and ‘Empty Nest Syndrome’─An Analysis of Mary Gavell’s The Swing from the Perspective of Feminism

Mary Gavell’s The swing is about an aging mother who suffers from ‘empty nest syndrome’. This paper analyzes the novel from the perspective of feminism, argues that the direct causes of her ‘empty nest syndrome’ are her estranged relationship with her husband, son and friends. And the underlying cause of her ‘empty nest syndrome’ is that she is oppressed in the patriarchal society which restricts her to the role of mother and wife. In the patriarchal society, women rely too much on the relationship with their husband and son for their happiness, and thus lose their real ‘self’, and become invisible. In order to cure the ‘empty nest syndrome’, old women should pull themselves out of the sole role of mother and wife in the family, build their own ‘selves’ and set up connections with friends outside the family.

Witch's Song: Morality, Name-calling and Poetic Authority in Valerius Flaccus' <em>Argonautica</em>

This paper focuses on the interaction of Roman moral discourse and autonomous female voices in the Argonautica and Ovid's Heroides. It argues that Valerius' heroines use the moral language of the Heroides to reflect on the function of traditional language. By assigning culturally encoded roles to themselves and one another, these heroines present the audience with alternative versions of their stories that undermine the very terms they employ: they thus enact the problems inherent in using the language of the past to interpret the present. The cultural vocabulary that authorizes their voices to an internal audience presents a serious threat to the community, when coming from the mouths of marginalized characters. In illustrating the slippage between the roles of wife, witch, heroine and whore, Valerius invites his audience to consider the function of tradition, both social and literary, as a lens through which to understand the present.

The Effect of Human Capital, Social Capital, and Competency on the Empowerment of Bajo Ethnic Community in the Regency of Muna: A Gender Perspective

A study was conducted to analyze the effect of human capital, social capital, and competency on the empowerment of Bajo ethnic from a gender perspective. The study site was Marobo, one of districts in the Regency of Muna. The district was purposely chosen because it had the highest number of Bajo people in that regency. Samples, a total of 88 households, were selected via simple random sampling. Data were analyzed with multiple regression analysis. The study showed that human capital, social capital, and competency directly affected the social and economic empowerment of Bajo people both the role of husbands and wives.

The Condensed Courtship Clock: How Elite Women Manage Self-development and Marriage Ideals

As elite, heterosexual women delay marriage, complete higher education, and pursue high-status careers, are they able to de-center the other-oriented roles of wife and mother in their lives? Using in-depth interviews with 33 single, college-educated women, the authors examine how elite women balance expectations for self-development and family formation. Participants constructed a timeline with three phases: the self-development phase, the readiness moment, and the push to partner. Women’s initial focus on self-development ends with a shift toward feeling ready to search for a spouse. Classed norms for family formation and a perceived biological deadline for childbearing leave a narrow window to achieve family goals. The authors call this narrow window the condensed courtship clock. The clock results in self-scrutiny and third-party policing for women who are off schedule. The class advantages that allow elite women to engage in concerted self-development after college come with intense classed and gendered expectations for family formation.

Stressors and the Sense of Coherence Related to the Mental Health of Nurses Assuming the Roles of Wives and/or Mothers — Investigation into the Effects of Leaving Jobs Because of Marriage, Childbirth, and Childrearing

Many female nurses leave their jobs because of major life events. However, the mental health status and related factors among nurses who assume the roles of wives and/or mothers have been insufficiently examined. Therefore we examined the mental health levels and related factors among such nurse. We conducted a questionnaire survey on 763 female nurses working at general hospitals with over 200 beds in Fukuoka Prefecture. Of 402 responses, 108 were divided into two groups: nurses who had left because of marriage, childbirth, or childrearing (leaving group), and those who had not (non-leaving group). The following were assessed: work satisfaction level, the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire, The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) 28, and the Sense of Coherence (SOC) scale. Results showed that nurses who had assumed the roles of wives and/or mothers had lower mental health status than general women, and nurses who retained their jobs had higher mental health status and sense of comprehensibility on the SOC scale than those who left. Multiple regression analyses using the total GHQ score as an objective variable showed that only the sense of comprehensibility on the SOC scale correlated with mental health status in the non-leaving group. For the leaving group, having support, high work and life satisfaction levels, and several work stressors were correlated. These findings strongly suggest that to maintain and improve the mental health of nurses who assume the role of wives and/or mothers, greater support, higher satisfaction, reduced stressors, and maintenance and improvement of the sense of comprehensibility are required.

A Paradoxical Critique of Liberalism in the Novel The Woman from Sarajevo by Ivo Andrić

A Paradoxical Critique of Liberalism in the Novel The Woman from Sarajevo by Ivo Andrić Tihomir Brajović The Woman from Sarajevo (Gospođica) by Ivo Andrić, a Serbian writer and the only Yugoslav to win the Nobel Prize for literature, revolves around the existential and social circumstances before, during, and after World War I up to the end of the depression of 1929–33 and the first rumblings of the destructive machinery that led to mankind's second world-wide war, the period in which the novel was actually written. Some political historians, such as Michael Bentley in The Liberal Mind, dub this "the period of Liberal decline," a time, it might be said, in which the "custodians of traditional Liberalism lost almost everything they most valued in political life," since "the war and its aftermath uprooted the political world that Liberals had understood and substituted it with something which seemed by comparison brash, cheap and contemptible."1 Andrić's novel, perhaps his most unusual and least studied, addresses the critical interval of 20th-century history which brought about the downfall of classical liberalism as the paramount political ideology of modern Western European societies while revealing the breakdown of humanistic ideals which, since the Renaissance, had been the driving force behind the civilised development of these societies. As in his other novels written during World War II (The Bridge on the Drina [Na Drini ćuprija], The Days of the Consuls [Travnička hronika]), in The Woman from Sarajevo Andrić evokes the overarching events of world history via the skewed perspective of the inhabitants of the Western Balkans, a region marginalised throughout its history. This characteristic slant is underlined by the fact that the main character is a woman, cast by circumstances into the role of having to carry out what was traditionally regarded as men's work in the midst of the tumultuous and revolutionary events of the first third [End Page 87] of the last century. This unusual option by the author has at least two important consequences. The first concerns local circumstances and enables a narrative portrayal of a patriarchal Balkan society in extraordinary circumstances in which a social intruder unexpectedly becomes a significant factor in the life of the community, or at least a part of it. The second consequence relates to the broader scale and permits an indirect understanding of a state of international crisis which is severely testing the principle of individualism as the foundation of modern, liberal, democratic values. To all appearances, there is much irony in the concept; even the original title of the novel, Gospođica, which translates literally as Miss, points to this conclusion. Andrić's heroine is Rajka Radaković, a lifelong spinster. Known as "Miss" to the town, she completely ignores the traditional female role of wife and mother. Inheriting her father's business following a financial collapse, she proceeds to pursue her affairs with phenomenal zeal and acquires the initial reputation of "a queer and revolting child-freak, and then for being Miss Moneygrubber and a person without pride or feeling, a monster among womenfolk, a kind of modern-day witch,"2 and lastly "no longer like a girl from a comfortable home but more like a creature out of a medieval ghetto."3 It is immediately apparent that all these stereotypes converge in the same figure, the obvious outsider, necessarily doomed in her particular time and place to social ostracism and marginalization. However, that is not all. To this amalgam of externally-dictated identifications, the author adds an internal ambivalence to the main character, whose view of things reveals an ironic contradiction between what she yearns for on the one hand and what she shrinks from on the other. The first, sacrosanct place in the life of Andrić's unusual heroine is reserved for "money, sacred and mighty. Money that is above all things and against which no beauty of any kind can ever be adequately measured,"4 this grows into the cause of her unique "grand passion," because of which "It didn't take her long to begin to look upon […] the life around her as her hunting ground, and to lose sight of everything except her...

Broken dreams of a better life in Sweden: Thai women’s lived experiences of intimate partner violence by Swedish men in international marriages

ABSTRACTBackground: Intimate partner violence by men against women has detrimental effects on equality, health and integration. Migrated and ‘imported’ wives experience an increased risk of intimate partner violence.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore Thai immigrant women’s lived experiences of intimate partner violence in Sweden.Method: Semi-structured interviews based on the critical incident technique with specific questions about experiences of male-to-female intimate partner violence were used to collect data. The participants were Thai immigrant women who had lived in Sweden for more than five years. Qualitative content analysis was used to identify patterns and variations in the transcribed data material.Results: Eighteen interviewees reported psychological, physical, economic and/or sexual violence in their international marriages. These Thai women described being faithful and silent and reliable housewives. However, this did not keep them from being replaced and losing dignity as a result of intimate partner violence, including experiencing broken dreams and deception. Although their dreams were broken, they did not give up their efforts to achieve better lives in Sweden.Conclusions: The vulnerability of imported wives in international marriages needs to be further recognised by health and welfare agencies in Sweden, as elsewhere, to ensure that these women have equal access to human rights, welfare and health as other citizens. From a health promotion perspective, home-based health check-ups are needed to stop the exploitation of imported wives. In Thailand, information and education about the unrecognised negative conditions of the Mia farang role (Imported wife role) need to be disseminated.

FAMILY PROBLEMS AND THEIR RELATION TO THE WIFES PERFORMANCE OF HER MARITAL ROLES STUDY IN SOME VILLAGES OF ALGHARBIA GOVERNORATE

The study aimed at identifying the extent of the following familyproblems: violence against the wife in its various forms (verbal, physical,financial, sexual, and social), also, the violence against children, familysalaciousness, family fragility and the degree to which wives perform theirmarital roles, and the relation between the existence of these problems and thewives Studied roles.The study was conducted in three villages selected randomly fromthree districts in Al Gharbia governorate. The sample was 350 wives. Aprepared questionnaire was used to collect the data. The data were collected ina personal interview with the respondents in March and April 2017. Aftercollecting the data, it was statistically analyzed using numerical scale tables,percentages and Pearson's simple correlation coefficient.The most important results were as follows:- The majority of respondents were in the low-level category of violenceagainst the wife, the highest percentage was 94.3% for sexual violence, andthe lowest 60.6% was verbal violence, while the lowest percentage was in thehigh level of violence against the wife. The highest was 8.9 % of verbalviolence, and the lowest 0.6% for sexual violence.- The highest percentage of respondents (58.3%) sees that the problem offamily salaciousness exist in moderate degree, and the lowest percentage (4%)see it as high.- The majority of respondents (79.7%) sees that the problem of family fragilityis low, and the lowest percentage 2.6% sees its presence high.- The majority of the respondents see that they are performing their maritalroles with a high degree namely: nutrition, child care, child socialization,facilitating education, teaching children the principles of religion, preparinggirls for practical life. - There is an inverse relationship between the existence of the followingfamily problems: violence against the wife, violence against the children,family fragility, and the wife's performance of her role in nutrition.- There is an inverse relationship between the existences of the followingfamily problems: violence against the wife, violence against children, familyfragility, and the performance of the wife for her role in children care andsocializing them.- There is a direct relationship between the existence of the following familyproblems: violence against the wife, family salaciousness, and theperformance of the wife role as an example.- There is an inverse coloration between the existence of the following familyproblems: social violence against the wife, family salaciousness, and theperformance of the wife’s role in facilitating the education for the children.- There is an inverse correlation between all the studied family problemsexcept the problem of sexual violence against the wife, and between theperformance of the wife for her role in teaching children the principles ofreligion.- There is an inverse correlation between the existence of the following familyproblems: violence against the wife, against the children, and family fragility,and between the performance of the wife for her role in preparing the girls forpractical life.

«Женский мир» в советском плакате 1910–1930-х годов: эволюция мифологических конструктов

<p>В статье анализируется репрезентация типологии женской образности в русском плакате 1900–1930-х годов в динамике массового сознания эпохи. Основные женские типы — «героический», «традиционный (деметрианский)» и «венерианский (роковой)» — изменяются и обновляются, формируясь в систему мифов-идеологем и репрезентуются в массовой культуре и искусстве. На обширном материале анализируются доминирующие в зависимости от русской историко-культурной ситуации типы и мифосемиотические основы их функционирования и репрезентации в плакатном искусстве.</p><p>Каждый из типов формируется системой идеологем, опирающихся на мифологические конструкты массовой культуры, что последовательно и упрощенно отражается в «плакатном» тексте как наиболее динамично отзывающемся на вызовы времени. «Традиционный (деметрианский)» тип, реализованный в традиционных ролях жены и матери, после революции теряет свои позиции на фоне актуализации «героического» типа и возвращается к 1930-м, олицетворяя вегетативную основу жизни и иллюстрируя поворот к стабильности, производству, созиданию. «Венерианский» тип не входит в официальный дискурс первого периода советской власти и проявляется как объект сатиры в годы нэп, однако с развитием системы производства и потребления ограниченно используется в рекламе товаров. «Героический» тип со сменой политического строя выходит на первый план, трансформируясь от аскетичного образа революционной героини к синтетическому образу советской женщины, сочетающей роли матери, героини труда и привлекательной женщины, заимствуя и сочетая определенные характеристики трех базовых типов.</p>

Gender Role in Rural Life: An Audience Reception Analysis on Banyumas Films in Reformation Era

This qualitative research was aimed at investigating audience’s responses on gender role in rural life represented in Banyumas films. The data were taken from library research, questionnaire, and group discussion with Banyumas natives. The audience consisted of female and male university students as well as Banyumas film community. Media viewing was conducted before the discussion. The study findings show that the audiences, both males and females, tend to be receptive to the shifting role of wife as the breadwinner of the family since factories in Banyumas give more work opportunities to women than men. In addition, the respondents are appreciative to the role of Banyumas women who are actively involved in the cultural preservation. However, they think that it rarely happens as Banyumas people prefer working in factories to preserve the tradition.

Kako bih mogla da budem dobra ili o ženskom pismu Jagode Truhelke

Rad propituje koncept ženskoga pisma Jagode Truhelke s posebnim osvrtom na romane: Plain air i Vojača te odgojni epistolar U carstvu duše. Uz uvažavanje društvenopolitičkoga konteksta kraja 19. i početka 20. stoljeća, nastoji se analizirati ideja autoričine ženske emancipacije te načine njezina interpoliranja u književni tekst. Njezina ženska poetika usmjerena je obrazovanju žene u tradicionalnom društvu kao temelju ženske emancipacije, pritom autorica ostaje u okvirima tradicionalnoga svjetonazora podržavajući muško-žensku dihotomiju te ženi namijenjenu ulogu supruge i majke. Sukladno tome, autorica s jedne strane svoje ženske likove koncipira kao djelatne čimbenike vlastite sudbine (Plain air), dodjeljujući im funkciju iznošenja vlastitih ideja te razvijanja polemičkoga diskursa s patrijarhatom, dok s druge strane, njezini ženski likovi postaju „nevinim“ žrtvama društvenih okolnosti i rodnih stereotipa (Vojača).