Role Of Zakat Research Articles

The role of Zakat in alleviating the problem of poverty / Erbil Governorate as a model for the year 2022 AD

The role of Zakat in alleviating the problem of poverty / Erbil Governorate as a model for the year 2022 AD

Potensi Dan Peran Zakat Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (Studi Kasus terhadap Balai Bina Mandiri Medan Denai)

Balai Bina Mandiri Denai is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (UMKM) as one of the programs to realize Zakat funds originating from the Medan Zakat House. This program is the embodimentSmile Mandiri, which is a local-based economic empowerment program for underprivileged communities with the aim of reducing poverty through entrepreneurship. The purpose of the research on Balai Bina Mandiri Medan Denai is to find out how the Potential and Role of Zakat on MSMEs at Balai Bina Mandiri Medan Denai is. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research by the researcher, which is expected to be able to determine the potential and role of the Zakat Fund on the welfare of MSMEs at Balai Bina Mandiri Medan Denai. From the results obtained by the researchers, the potential that comes from Rumah Zakat itself is very promising for the MSMEs of the Medan Denai Center for Mandiri Development. And the role of Zakat in the Bina Mandiri Medan Denai hall is very instrumental to them. They can get a profit of Rp. 350,000.00, - up to Rp. 500.000,00,-. per day. With a variety of products sold..Based on research results show that with the Mandiri Smile Program from Rumah Zakat, and with the establishment of Balai Bina Mandiri Denai, it plays a very big role in providing additional funds to meet their household needs.

The Role of Zakat in Alleviating Multidimensional Poverty

The potential of zakat is huge to be ignored by the world. Recently, the notion to integrate zakat on the Sustainable Development Goals has grown rapidly. Nevertheless, the impact of zakat in Indonesia has not been pronounced could doubt the adoption of zakat as a global tool. This paper aims to investigate the impact of zakat on monetary and multidimensional poverty by using the National Zakat Index developed by BAZNAS. Two component of the index that cover the environmental and impact of zakat is employed to sharpen the analysis. The main method used is multiple linear regression with control variables to identify the impact of zakat on multidimensional and monetary poverty. The analysis is also conducted to evaluate the performance and development of zakat in Indonesia. The result informed that the environment for zakat to grow in Indonesia still needs to be improved, particularly in Java. Meanwhile, the micro NZI that represent the performance of institution and impact of zakat on mustahik is the only variable that are significant to multidimensional poverty. Thus, it is recommended for the government to adopt a mandatory system of Zakat in Indonesia because it can give great benefits to Indonesia in alleviating poverty and achieving SDGs in 2030.

Zakat of Maslahah-Based Companies in Improving Business Continuity

The purpose of this research is to find out the method of calculating Zakat company in KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah based on maslaha and the role of Zakat in increasing business continuity. The type of research used was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, which is located at KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah on Jln. Malengkeri. The results showed that the company’s zakat provisions in KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah are based on AD/ART where the amount of zakat issued is based on the profits earned deducted by the obligation multiplied by 2.5% every month at each branch which is then collected at the head office. Maṣlaha-based zakat consists of two components, namely profits and blessings, blessings obtained, namely the blessings of heaven in the form of rewards at the end of the day, blessings on earth in the form of positive images obtained from the community, loyalty and productivity from employees. In addition, the role of zakat in increasing business continuity can be seen from KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah getting a positive image from the community which in the long term will increase profits, from a capital and financial aspect since the transfer of KSPPS Bakti Huria Syariah has increased from the number of branches of 25, an increase in the number of members, from the aspect of human resources, the provision of training facilities for skill development, religious studies and the provision of educational facilities for branch heads. The implications of this research are expected to be a source of development and application for other researchers, especially those related to the method of calculating corporate zakat, corporate zakat based on maslaha, and the effect of zakat on business continuity. In addition, this research is expected to be able to become a basis for the government or related institutions to make more binding regulations.

PERANAN ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL PADA OPERASIONAL BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL

The Role of Zakat, Infak, and Sadaqah in the Development of Small Businesses in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Operations. The rise of small businesses that support the community's economy is central to poverty alleviation. What plays a role when small businesses are the main issue of community-based economic solutions related to the Islamic religion through baitul mal wat tamwil. The method used to build this research is a literature review by collecting several reliable sources. As well as combining with various phenomena that occur in society. The phenomenon in society is that Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil is an economic institution that promotes saving activities and provides financing to small entrepreneurs. In addition, BMT is also equipped with Baitul Maal activities which are more social in nature. The joining of these two activities is very much needed in empowering the poor. In its operations, BMT implements the sharia system. Meanwhile, in theory Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, which is abbreviated as BMT, is a supporting institution to improve the quality of small business entrepreneurs based on the sharia system. BMT can and should be used as a business partner for various small entrepreneurs in developing their business, because the partnership pattern is a practical form of a congregational way of carrying out all muamalah matters.

The Utilization Optimizing of Productive Zakat inImplementation Sustainable Development Goals to Improve Mustahik’s Welfare


 
 
 
 Inequality can be minimized by an equitable redistribution of wealth. Optimal utilization of zakat provides an alternative so that it can support the welfare of the community. BAZNAS has a program institution called ZCD, a program with a focus on empowerment through communities or villages. ZCD in Wlahar Wetan Village carries out integrated agricultural activities, which combine the concepts of animal husbandry and agriculture. The relationship between zakat and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) can be seen from one of its goals, namely poverty alleviation. This study aims to determine the implementation that occurs between zakat, especially the ZCD program with the SDGs and to examine the optimization of the utilization of productive zakat on the ZCD program in Wlahar Wetan Village and see the welfare of the beneficiary mustahik families. The results of the study show that the role of zakat is not only as a source of funding for the SDGs program, but the relevance of program objectives, stakeholders, being a medium for Islamic da'wah to the world, as well as full support from several institutions to support the SDGs goals. Optimization has appeared in the ZCD program in Wlahar Wetan Village with a traditional productive utilization pattern which has been seen in increasing the welfare of mustahik families who have reached the Prosperous Family I (KSI) stage according to the BKKBN. 
 
 
 

The role of Zakat in developing Islamic social finance and enhancing its effectiveness during the Covid-19 pandemic _The Zakat Fund for ANNABA City Model_

This study aimed to show the importance of Zakat for development of Islamic social finance, and enhance its effectiveness during Covid-19 pandemic. The Zakat is one of Islamic social financing tools distributed between profit-making and charitable financing tools, where it is a stable and permanent source of funding and an important component of emergency support programs in times of crises and pandemics. By studying the case of ANNABA Zakat, the study concluded that it works to provide important Islamic social financing, by financing consumer requirements according to priority, and financing investment according to the good loan formula but it was canceled since 2014 because due to the lack of resources allocated for investment and the low rate of loan recovery. In the Covid-19 pandemic, all the resources of the Fund where allocated to finance the consumption of those affected by it. The study recommended diversifying the investment formulas for Zakat resources to enhance the effectiveness of Islamic social financing which is to be achieved within the framework of the executive decree NO 21-179.

The Administration of Zakat Distribution in UiTM Kedah

The role of zakat is to help asnaf in Public Universities (UA) specifically in the Universiti Teknologi MARA Kedah Branch. The existence of the zakat unit in UiTM Kedah under the administration of the Zakat, Donation and Waqf or Zakat, Sedekah dan Wakaf (ZASWA) Coordinator in UiTM Kedah has successfully lessened the burden of asnaf through the zakat distribution every semester. The efficacy of the management and the zakat work unit of UiTM Kedah has reduced the burden of the asnaf during the Covid 19 pandemic. Behind this phenomenon, this study aims to highlight the efficacy of the zakat management in UiTM Kedah. The methodology adopted for this study is data collection through an analysis of the document source and through an in-depth interview on the zakat managers appointed to manage the collection and distribution of zakat for UiTM Kedah. The analysis of the data obtained is in the form of the content analysis. The outcome establishes that since the setting up of the zakat unit in UiTM Kedah until today, various forms of assistance have been offered to the asnaf in both financial and non-financial forms. Meanwhile, the good relationship formed with the Lembaga Zakat Negeri Kedah (LZNK) also helps in the effort of strengthening the zakat unit management. The outcome also reveals that the improvement in the collection and distribution has led to the increase in the zakat collection, simultaneously giving a greater opportunity to the asnaf.

Teknis Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Di BAZNAS Kabupaten Gorontalo

The role of zakat as an instrument of poverty alleviation certainly cannot be denied, mainly if it is managed professionally and institutionalized rather than only being channeled directly to those in need. At this point, the position of the formal institutions managing zakat plays a crucial role. Departing from this, this research is directed to find out more about the activities of zakat fund management in the Gorontalo District BAZNAS. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The research results show that zakat fund management activities in the Gorontalo District BAZNAS consist of zakat collection and management activities, distribution activities, and secretarial and reporting activities, each of which has dynamics and requires our attention.

Reducing Public Poverty Through Optimization of Zakat Funding as an Effort to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia

Optimization of zakat is an urgent thing to do to overcome the Muslim community in Indonesia from the poverty line. Poverty in Indonesia is an important problem to find a solution. For some time, the poverty rate in Indonesia is said to have not been stable. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency, the poverty rate in Indonesia as of March 2021 reached 27.54 million people, which amounted to 10.14 percent of the total national population. The use of zakat is one of the instruments to provide development solutions and equalize the economy. The government is also pursuing the same goal through sustainable development programs (SDGs). This research method is a qualitative research using a literature approach. What is used in this research is a literature study, which is a type of research whose data is obtained from books, books, magazines, newspapers, journals and other records that have relevance to the problems to be discussed. The results of this study are the role of zakat has been proven to provide an alternative for reducing poverty for the community, especially Muslims in Indonesia. Zakat can help the government to eradicate poverty. One of the efforts that can be made by the Amil Zakat Institution is the process of changing service recipients from mustahik to muzakki through an empowerment process. Thus zakat funds can change a person's life without dependence. The relationship between zakat management and the achievement of the SDGs, is an idea where an approach that is on the belief system/spirituality of the community will be accepted by the community with their values and beliefs. Actually Zakat can be a source of funding in empowerment programs, but it does not stop at that. In zakat itself, there are values that can be developed that can answer the process of achieving the SDGs targets.
 
 Keywords: Zakat, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Poverty.

Zakat dan PeranannyaA Dalam Menanggulangi Pelacuran

Abstract
 Based on religious perspective, prostitution is evil and an act of sin. Many worries arise due to the existence of prostitution, in addition to create unrest in the community, prostitution is also worried about the spread of disease due to deviant sex. Economic underdevelopment is the dominant factor that driving prostitution. Therefore we need an instrument that can prevent and suppress prostitution itself, one of which is zakat.
 This study aims to determine the relationship between zakat and prostitution (PSK) and how the role of zakat in reducing the rate of prostitution. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method to provide an overview of the effectiveness of zakat in preventing and suppressing the rate of prostitution. The data in this study were obtained through observations, interviews, and the author's search results on related references, both through digital and non-digital sources.
 The results of this study indicated that zakat is an instrument that is proven to be able to prevent and reduce the rate of prostitution through the provision of facilities and infrastructure for prostitutes, increase productivity, and increase their income.

Teknis Pengelolaan Dana Zakat pada Lembaga Amil Zakat


 
 
 
 The role of zakat as an instrument of poverty alleviation certainly cannot be denied, mainly if it is managed professionally and institutionalized rather than only being channeled directly to those in need. At this point, the position of the formal institutions managing zakat plays a crucial role. Departing from this, this research is directed to find out more about the activities of zakat fund management in the Gorontalo District BAZNAS. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The research results show that zakat fund management activities in the Gorontalo District BAZNAS consist of zakat collection and management activities, distribution activities, and secretarial and reporting activities, each of which has dynamics and requires our attention.
 
 
 

EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN MELALUI BEA SISWA SATU KELUARGA SATU SARJANA DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA

In increasing the capacity of students, education is needed. Education plays an important role in developing religious values and morals to participants. When people are poor and have no money to continue their education. So the role of zakat is very necessary to help the needs of these lectures. In dharmasraya district, the existence of effective and efficient zakat management through the One House One Sarjan (SKSS) program to finance students who are continuing their education is very helpful so that they can complete their education until they graduate and get a bachelor's degree. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of zakat management for education financing through SKSS scholarships at the dharmasraya district baznas. The method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach. Meanwhile, the results of the research show that the management of zakat through the SKSS program in the dharmasraya district has been running effectively and efficiently for education financing. This is evidenced that many have graduated and become undergraduates

The Basic Factors Driving The Intention To Pay Zakat

The role of zakat is significant not only as a means of worship but also zakat has a powerful social and economic aspect. Many previous studies have found that zakat that can be appropriately managed will solve social problems such as the gap between the rich and the poor, social jealousy, etc. In addition, zakat in economic terms was also found to reduce poverty rates, encourage economic growth and increase welfare. In this study, the factors considered are knowledge, attitudes, moral norms, and descriptive norms. Knowledge is related to the ability that is generally owned by someone pertaining to tithe activities. The research method that will be used is using the structural equation model method. With this method, it is hoped that the impact, both direct and indirect, will be seen in detail. This study indicates that the knowledge of a muzzaki and the moral norms he adheres to influence the person's intention to pay zakat significantly. Furthermore, in this study, it is also known that moral norms have a stronger impact between the two, namely knowledge and moral norms. In addition, this study also found that descriptive norms and attitudes did not significantly affect the intention to pay zakat on muzakki. The results of this study can be used in building tithe intentions, especially for zakat institutions, in terms of creating and building messages and appeals that are more appropriate for muzzaki.

Zakat as a way to overcome poverty in Muslim society

This article discusses the importance of zakat — a mandatory payment in favor of the poor and the needy — for Muslim society. The author reveals the essence of zakat, designates the categories of Muslims who are obliged to pay it, indicates to whom exactly it is paid, determines from what kind of property and in what order it should be paid. The article briefly and conveniently provides the norms for paying zakat. The pillars of religion, which are obligatory for execution, cannot lose their significance, which determines the relevance of this work, the purpose of which is to bring to the majority of Muslims the legal norms for establishing and paying zakat. The provisions and arguments given in the article are considered on the basis of a comparative analysis of the significance and role of zakat during the time of the Arab Caliphate with the present time. The study is based on the famous book “Fatawa al-Chohiy” by Muhammad Ali al-Chohiy. This book accumulates fatwas collected from more than a hundred books. Most of the legal decisions were taken from the authoritative books of the Shafi school of law (fiqh). Of even greater interest to this book is the diversity of the problems it addresses. The author in his legal opinions answers questions related to the ritual practice of Muslims, issues of trade, as well as issues of property law, while some fatwas answer questions of Muslim dogma.

Peran Zakat, Infak, Sedekah Dalam Mewujudkan Sustainanble Development Goals Di Indonesia

This research is a study to see the role of zakat, infaq, and alms in realizing sustainable development goals in Indonesia. The SDGs are a goal that is mutually agreed upon by the member states of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of creating prosperity and a decent life for every citizen. This is of course in line with the target of zakat in Islam, as an instrument for distributing wealth from people who have excess assets to people who lack assets. So the purpose of this study is to see how big the role of zakat, infaq, and alms in supporting the achievement of the SDGs goals in Indonesia. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it was found that zakat, infaq, and alms have a positive role in achieving the SDGs goals in Indonesia with five (5) program pillars: economy, health, education, da'wah, social humanity. Zakat, infaq, alms play an important role in the funding sector for eight (eight) targets of zakat recipients: (1) poor, (2) poor, (3) amil, (4) converts, (5) slaves, (6) Gharimin, (7) fii sabilillah, (8) ibn sabil. With the biggest role towards the SDGs goals: eradicating poverty, eradicating hunger, decent health, and quality education.

Digital Zakat Fundraising in Times of Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence from BAZNAS, Indonesia

This research analysed the impact of COVID19 on zakat institutions. The COVID19 outbreak forced policymakers to issue various innovations to manage the pandemic consequences. BAZNAS of the Republic of Indonesia has introduced its digital zakat platforms to facilitate muzaki in performing zakat. The collection of zakat funds at BAZNAS of the Republic of Indonesia has increased despite the COVID19 pandemic. This study employed a qualitative method by analyzing primary and secondary data. The results of this study concluded that the role of digital technology during the pandemic to collect zakat funds greatly facilitates muzaki. Besides that, it has received full support from the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) and the government. Hopefully, typical research like this that can raise more themes about the role of zakat during the COVID19 pandemic.

Pembiayaan Pendidikan Anak Yatim Piatu Sebagai Dampak Sekunder Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia Melalui Zakat

The Covid-19 pandemic has a secondary impact: the emergence of orphaned children due to losing one or both caregivers. Primary data of the children are used to implement child rights protection. The program must be run on target according to the characteristics and needs of children's rights. The research method used in this research is library research. These research variables include the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia on children, the role of zakat in supporting the education of children who have lost one or both caregivers, and legal certainty in supporting children's education during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. A single agency cannot solve educational problems for these children during the Covid-19 pandemic. Program cooperation from various parties such as multilateral organizations, national and local governments, non-governmental and faith-based organizations, voluntary organizations, and donors can overcome the secondary impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on these children. BAZNAS, as a national zakat management institution in Indonesia, has distributed zakat funds in supporting the field of education during the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021). However, no programs specifically lead to educational assistance to orphaned children due to the loss of one or both caregivers (parents or grandparents) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of educational services for vulnerable children experiencing school dropouts during the Covid-19 pandemic should be accompanied by a clear legal umbrella in ensuring the sustainability of education

Peran dan Strategi Laznas Nurul Hayat Kantor Cabang Madiun dalam Mengentaskan Masalah Perekonomian

This study aims to examine the role and strategy of The Branch of LAZNAS Nurul Hayat based in Madiun that alleviating economic problems. In Islam, apart from being zakat, donations and alms are also effective solutions to poverty alleviation. Therefore we need zakat, infaq and alms management body that has a good management mechanism. It also has an optimal role in efforts to improve the economy of the community. The LAZNAS Nurul Hayat in Madiun formed in order to maximize zakat management and maximize the increase of the economy sector for the people in the Madiun area. The results of this study indicate that the existing zakat management mechanism of LAZNAS Nurul Hayat Madiun Branch is good enough. The role of zakat, infaq and alms is an effort to improve the economy for people in the Madiun area that form of consumptive assistance and productive assistance. Its implementation is based on Islamic law and law.

The Role of Zakat in North Sumatra Province in Allevating the Poor

Zakat distribution by BAZNAS is divided into utilization and distribution. The use of zakat for productive business is carried out when the basic needs of mustahik have been met. The Covid-19 pandemic caused the North Sumatra economy to experience growth of -2.37 percent in the 2nd quarter and -2.60 percent in the 3rd quarter. The sizeable economic inequality in North Sumatra is a challenge for BAZNAS in reducing the income gap between communities. The business income of productive zakat recipients before and after the pandemic is indicated to have differences. Asnaf in Medan City is quite representative portraits to see whether there are differences in income or otherwise. This study uses descriptive analysis and the Wilcoxon test model to examine the impact of productive assistance provided by BAZNAS on micro and small businesses. Researchers used net income before and after receiving productive assistance from North Sumatra BAZNAS. It is revealed stated that the provision of Zakat to asnaf could increase the income of asnaf, however during pandemic, the giving of zakat is decreasing as well as the income of asnaf also decreasing in North Sumatra Province