Role Of PMO Research Articles

HUBUNGAN PERAN PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT OLEH KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA PENTINGN PENGOBATAN TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERAWANG KEC. TUALANG KAB. SIAK 2019

The family can be used as a Drug Supervisor (PMO), because it is known, trusted and approved, both by health workers and sufferers, in addition it must be respected, respected and live close to sufferers and willing to help sufferers voluntarily. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of PMO by families to knowledge about the importance of TB treatment. This research uses quantitative research and correlation design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Perawang Health Center Work Area Kec. Kab. Kab. Siak The population in the study were all tuberculosis patients, amounting to 150 people. The sample in this study was taken with the Total Sampling technique. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires containing 30 statements and then processed with steps of editing, coding, data entry, and cleaning, then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the relationship between the role of the PMO by the family against knowledge, it is hoped that officers will further motivate families with TB to make repentance.
 Keywords: Role of PMO, Family, Knowledge, TB

Hubungan Antara Peran Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) dengan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Kategori I

TB is an infectious disease caused by Gercobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs and can cause disturbances in the respiratory tract. The DOTS Program can help the achievement of successful treatment targets. The role and motivation of PMO and family are essential for the successful treatment of lung TB patients. This type of study is an analytical observational research with prospective data collection in March – May 2019, which is recorded as medical data of patients diagnosed with lung TB category I in September – November 2018 at Rubaru Puskesmas Sumenep Regency. The purpose of this research is to know the role of PMO relationship with the successful treatment of lung TB category I. With the number of samples of this research 40 patients. The results of this study using Pearson correlation statistics indicate that the value significance 0.013 < 0.05, this means a significant link between the PMO role with the success of patient treatment. The value of the correlation coefficient R obtained from 0388, the relationship between PMO role and the success of patient treatment in direct, this means that the greater the role of PMO then the higher the success of treatment, the smaller the PMO role then the lower the Successful treatment. In addition, the table also gained that the relationship between the PMO role and the successful treatment of the patient is weak due to the correlation coefficient of R < 0.4.

Peran Pendamping Minum Obat (PMO) dalam Keteraturan Konsumsi Obat Klien TBC

Tuberculosis is a contagious pulmonary infection and the biggest cause of death after cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The non-compliance of patients with pulmonary TB in taking medication causes the patient's recovery rate to be low, high mortality rates and recurrence increases and has an impact on bacterial resistance to some anti-tuberculosis drugs and is very difficult to cure. This study aims to determine the factors most associated with adherence to taking anti-pulmonary TB drugs in the Cipayung District Health Center East Jakarta area. The research method used is Cross sectional. The sample used was 60 respondents who matched the inclusion criteria. Data collection was done using questionnaires and data analysis using Chi-Square test. Data analysis showed that there was a significantly relationship between role of PMO with OR 2,6 (p value = 0,000) with adherenceto taking anti-pulmonary TB drugs. The results showed that TB clients 2.6 times would regularly take TB medication if the PMO reminded them of taking medication

KEPATUHAN PENDERITA TUBERCULOSIS PARU DALAM MENJALANI PENGOBATAN

Tuberculosis (TB) was a directly infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. TB incidence in the world varies between 275 cases / 100,000 population / year. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the compliance of pulmonary TB patients undergoing treatment in the Puskesmas Working Area Rao Pasaman Regency 2018. The research method using descriptive method Analitik with the design approach of Cross-Sectional, the study began in March- 2018 in the working area of Pus Kesmas Rao, Pasaman Regency. The population in this study were 109 respondents. The sample in this study were 52 respondents with the proportional random Sampling technique, then the data is processed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that knowledge obtained p-value 0, 002 (p <0, 05), the role of health workers obtained p-value 0,469 (p> 0, 05), family support obtained p-value 0, 021 (p <0,05), the role of PMO obtained p-value 0,002 ( p <0, 05) Advice from this study is directed to the puskesmas, to be more supportive, reminding and providing knowledge about benefits from compliance with consuming OAT to all TB patients who were recorded for treatment at the Rao Health Center in Pasaman Regency.

Kejadian Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resistant di RSUP dr. Kariadi

Indonesia ranks 8th out of 27 countries with high priority burden of MDR TB. MDR Tuberculosis at Dr. Kariadi has increased over the last 3 years. In 2014 there were 688 cases, 2015 there were 1,183 cases, 2014 reached 1442 cases, until May 2017 reached 2,061 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to MDR TB incidence at RSUP. Dr. Kariadi Kota Semarang. This research was analytic observational case control design. The samples were 72 cases and 72 controls by purposive sampling technique. Research Instruments used questionnaires and medical records. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression test) with SPSS. The results show that the active role of PMO (OR = 2.37, 95% CI = 1.14-4.89), result of TB treatment (OR = 5.64; 95% CI = 2.23 -14,23), and medication adherence (OR = 2.49; 95% CI = 1.17-5.28 ) was associated with MDR TB incidence at the RSUP. Dr. Kariadi Kota Semarang.The most dominant factor with the incidence of MDR TB was result of TB treatment.

The Relationship between Role of Drug Supervisor (PMO) with Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Working Area Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu

The impact and dangers of Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence is causing death. In Bengkulu province in 2011 there were 1.565 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2012 there were 1,670 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2013 there were 2.671 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and in 2014 there were 2.014 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis this showed that pulmonary tuberculosis was still high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of PMO role with the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in working area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu. The type of research used was an analytic survey, with Cross Sectional research design. Population in this research was all patient of pulmonary tuberculosis in working area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu which had treatment 5 months amounted to 36 people in 2015. Samples taken by using total sampling which amounted to 36 people. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using uni Chi-Square (χ2). The results of this study were 41 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, 20 people (55.6%) had good role of PMO, and there were 30 people (83.3%) who had successful treatment, there was a significant relationship between the role of PMO with successful treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with moderate category. It was suggested to the related institution to improve and supervise the cadre of (PMO) so that the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis will increasing. Keywords : drug supervisor (PMO), successful treatment, pulmonary tuberculosis patients

Relationship Between Characteristics Of Supervisory With Tuberculosis’s Patient Compliance In Puskesmas Pragaan 2016

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) on Sumenep district remains a major health problem especially in Pragaan. Puskesmas Pragaan was a health facility on Sumenep district which has many tuberculosis patients to the others, and success rate on this health facility in 2015 to 2016 was decreased. This research is analytic descriptive by using case control method, and was analyzed with chi-square statistic test. The study population were all PMO from pulmonary tuberculosis patients who went to Puskesmas Pragaan in January until December 2016, which was 106 patients. The sample of research were 60 peoples, that is 20 case PMOs and 40 control PMOs. This research uses interview with questionnaire which contains about general characteristics of PMO, knowledge of PMO about tuberculosis, knowledge of PMO about PMO role, and PMO attitude when patient during treatment period was 6 months. The results showed that the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Pragaan was 104 patients. The informations obtained was presented with tables and narratives. The result of chi-square statistic test showed that there was no relationship between sex (p = 0.855), age (p = 0.106), occupation (p = 0.325), last education (p = 0.656), and family closeness between PMO with patient (p = 0.112) with the patient's treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, in this study there are relationships between knowledge (p =0.004) and attitude (p = 0.003) with treatment compliance patients pulmonary tuberculosis. It is suggested to optimizing PMO’s program, communication-information-education should be done continuely, than goverment should pay attention about transportation access in village that influence to health service.Keywords : characteristics, medication compliance, tubercolosis’s supervisory, tuberculosis

THE COMPLIANCE TREATMENT OF A PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT TRIENGGADENG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER REGENCY OF PIDIE JAYA

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem in the world. Not only in the world, in Indonesia is also a public health problem both in terms of mortality, the incidence of the disease and its diagnosis and treatment. A lot of factors affect whether a person is obedient and submissive in treatment of pulmonary TB disease, which are due to the role of health workers, the role of the PMO (supervisors of taking medicine), distance and knowledge of the patient. Pulmonary tuberculosis patients must be able to do the treatment on an ongoing basis, where the treatment is done for 6 months without stopping. Noncompliance treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients can increase the number of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Keywords: Compliance treatment, age, distance, PMO's role and the role of health workers

The Role of Direct Observed Treatment in Tuberculosis Treatment Successful at Community

Introduction : The succeeded of the tuberculosis treatment depends on the obedience of the patient in taking the tuberculosis’s medication assisted by the direct observed treatment shortcourse (DOTS) to refrain resistancy and dropping out of the program. The aimed of this study was to analyze the correlation between DOTS’s role with the successfullness of lung’s tuberculosis treatment program at Bajawa city.Methods : A cross sectional simple random sampling design was used in this study. Population were all the Direct Observed Treatment Supervisors and patients who have had finished their treatment of tuberculosis. Sample were 43 respondents. The independent variables in this study were the role of the DOTSs, education level, family support, motivation and the DOTSs attitude. The dependent variables were the patient’s obedience in taking medication and the evaluation of the acid fast bacterias in their sputum. Data were collected by using questionnaire and observation sputum the to evaluate acid fast bacteria. Data were analyzed by using Spearman Rho with significance level with α<0.05.Results : The result showed that role of the DOTSs had significance correlation with the succeeding program of tuberculosis (r=0.023), education level had significance correlation (r=0.043), family support as the DOTS had significance correlation (r=0.021), motivation (r=0.032) and attitude (r=0.014).Conclusion: It can be concluded that the role of the DOTS has correlation with succesing tuberculosis treatment. Discussion : The role of PMO cause the succesfully of Tb treatment for the community in Bajawa City, Ngada NTT.

1703 プロジェクト型組織におけるストレス・マネジメント : サポート機能としてのPMOの役割(一般セッション)

1703 プロジェクト型組織におけるストレス・マネジメント : サポート機能としてのPMOの役割(一般セッション)

Challenges and Benefits on the Path towards Discovering PMO: Cases from Italian Banking Sector

Several benefits might arise from the introduction of a PMO in a company, among which an increase in project success percentage, effectiveness of procedures, not to mention better delivery timing and quality of outcomes; in other words, directly acting on Project Management practices, PMO could help companies to innovate, reaching competitive advantages and growth in the long run, ceteris paribus, and attempts to reduce uncertainty. Even though PMO is a more consolidated practice in some countries, the phenomenon has lately been introduced in Italy, and it is still evolving. Not all organizations and not all individuals have yet clear in mind the potential of PMO, and its role is often limited to bare Project Management in its strict meaning, while the room for improvement is very various. The paper analyses the status of PMO through a survey conducted inside the Italian banking sector, trying to frame the role of PMO, throwing light on its importance for the company as a whole, and not just for a single project. A discussion of the results and future work concludes the paper.

The integrative role of the project management office in the front end of innovation

This research addresses management control in the front end of innovation projects. We conceptualize and analyze PMOs more broadly than just as a specialized project-focused organizational unit. Building on theories of management control, organization design, and innovation front end literature, we assess the role of PMO as an integrative arrangement. The empirical material is derived from four companies. The results show a variety of management control mechanisms that can be considered as integrative organizational arrangements. Such organizational arrangements can be considered as an alternative to a non-existent PMO, or to complement a (non-existent) PMO's tasks. The paper also contrasts prior literature by emphasizing the desirability of a highly organic or embedded matrix structure in the organization. Finally, we propose that the development path of the management approach proceeds by first emphasizing diagnostic and boundary systems (with mechanistic management approaches) followed by intensive use of interactive and belief systems (with value-based management approaches). The major contribution of this paper is in the organizational and managerial mechanisms of a firm that is managing multiple innovation projects. This research also expands upon the existing PMO research to include a broader management control approach for managing projects in companies.

2412 PMOによるパフォーマンス向上のための第三者チェックの強化 : ソフトウェア開発でのプロジェクトの"見える化"ツール適用事例(一般セッション)

2412 PMOによるパフォーマンス向上のための第三者チェックの強化 : ソフトウェア開発でのプロジェクトの"見える化"ツール適用事例(一般セッション)

The Role of PMO in Managing of Living Environment at Garden Village, Garden City and Garden Suburb

The Role of PMO in Managing of Living Environment at Garden Village, Garden City and Garden Suburb

The Role of PMO in Managing of Living Environment at Garden Village, Garden City and Garden Suburb

本研究では、わが国における地域によるプロパティマネジメント方法、特に住宅地における検討のため、英国で住宅地として長い歴史をもつガーデンビレッジ、ガーデンシティ、ガーデンサバーブの例を取り上げて、その管理方法を明らかにした。結果、これらの住宅地では、土地の利用に対する私権を制限し、それによる良好な居住環境を創出することを目指し、リースホールドのカベナントとそれを準用した管理規則をベースとした管理体制と、行政が主導権をとる保全地区制度に住民が意見を言う形で参加する体制がある。前者の場合には、組織の不動産所有が経営の安定と時代の変化に対応した空間要求の変更に対応できている。

Developmental changes in the localization of the transplasma membrane NADH-dehydrogenases in the rat brain

The function of transplasma membrane oxidoreductases (PMO's) has been further studied by means of investigating the postnatal (PN) developmental changes in the tissue localization of six isoenzymes previously characterized (see accompanying paper). The changes were followed in the midbrain for PMO-I, -II, and -V and in the brainstem for PMO-III, -IV and -VI. PMO-I is not observed before PN5 and develops as long vertical fibers located mainly in the pontine nucleus and in the dorsal raphe nucleus until it merges all over the midbrain except for the aqueduct and the superior colliculus after PN10. At that stage it is highly expressed in the trigeminal nucleus and the dorsal raphe, but its expression then strongly decreases and PMO-I disapears almost completely later on. Similarly PMO-II only develops around PN5, first in the dorsal and caudal linear raphe and later on (at PN7) also in the pontine nucleus and in the median raphe; at PN10 PMO-II gradually had vanished from these areas and strongly developed in the dorsal raphe and in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus. Later on PMO-II alos decreases from these areas. PMO-III slowly develops within the gigantocellular reticular nucleus from PNl to PN5 and later on reaches the facial nucleus (after PN5), the density of PMO-III in these regions at PN10 being much higher than in the adult. PMO-IV follows a similar developmental pattern in the midbrain, with an optimal density around PN10 also. PMO-V appears only at about PN5, first within the dorsal raphe in parallel fibers and in multipolar neurons. It disappears from the fibers around PN10 and remains present in neurons up to adulthood. PMO-VI appears at early stages within the gigantocellular reticular nucleus and after PN5 within the central gray in vertical fibers. At later stages PMO-VI is found in the spinal trigeminal nucleus, at first within the neuropil then in multipolar neurons that remain present up to adulthood. These datas suggested that the different isoenzymes are expressed at various stages in specific areas. The role of PMO's in neuronal development is discussed.