Role Of OT Research Articles

Role of OT in Traumatic Brain Injury Transitional Care

Abstract Date Presented 03/23/24 This study reports needs of and barriers for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patient-family dyads in BETTER , a new TBI transitional care intervention, and describes the distinct qualifications of OTs for providing TBI transitional care. Primary Author and Speaker: Melissa Kandel Additional Authors and Speakers: Karen Tracy Johnson Contributing Authors: Tolu O. Oyesanya, HyunBin You

Investigating the Role of OT in Postpartum Care & the Impact on Maternal Psychosocial Well-Being

Abstract Date Presented 03/21/24 There is a lack of postpartum care available for new mothers, leaving them at risk for a variety of mental and physical complications. This study sought to identify OT’s role in improving maternal health throughout the peripartum experience. Primary Author and Speaker: Catherine Canavan Additional Authors and Speakers: Corwin Sutherin, Marissa Delp, Hailey Fletcher, Elisabeth Dey, Karlee Rinehart, Emily Spencer

Promoting Independence & Community Living Through Use of Medicaid Home & Community-Based Service Waivers’ Environmental Modifications

Abstract Date Presented 03/22/24 This study analyzed fiscal year 2021 Medicaid Home and Community-Based Service (HCBS) 1915(c) waivers from across the United States, serving people with any type of intellectual and developmental disabilities, to identify how environmental modification services were used. The findings identify major opportunities for the role of OT. Primary Author and Speaker: Laura Vanpuymbrouck Contributing Authors: Carli Friedman

Childhood Sensory Processing Differences & Quality of Life as Adults

Abstract Date Presented 03/21/24 This longitudinal study supports the role of OT in improving childhood sensorimotor challenges as a factor that may affect adult quality of life. It contributes to our knowledge of the long-term outcomes of childhood sensorimotor challenges. Primary Author and Speaker: Teresa A. May-Benson Additional Authors and Speakers: Olivia Easterbrooks-Dick Contributing Authors: Alison Teasdale

People With Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities Seeking Social Inclusion: A Promising Role for OT at an Organizational Level

Abstract Date Presented 03/23/24 This ethnographic study explored experiences of people with intellectual and IDD and their families participating in a friendship program and identified factors that influence the quality of their experiences. Results illustrate OT’s role at an organizational level. Primary Author and Speaker: Valerie Sobol Additional Authors and Speakers: Valerie Strange

295 Effects of a Supraphysiological Oxytocin Injection After Parturition on Blood-Milk-Barrier Closure and Igg Transfer into Milk in Dairy Cows

Abstract Oxytocin (OT) can affect the blood-milk-barrier integrity by modulating the closure of tight junctions. Earlier research demonstrated a transfer of circulating immunoglobulins (Ig) into milk upon OT application during an LPS-induced mastitis. The role of OT in colostrogenesis, i.e., IgG transfer into colostrum, is not fully understood. Our study aimed at retarding the postpartum closure of the blood-milk-barrier and concomitantly prolonging the transfer of IgG into colostrum of dairy cows by a supraphysiological OT injection. Multiparous Holstein cows (n = 28) were enrolled. Blood and milk samples were collected at the first 2 milkings after parturition and milk yields were recorded. Ten cows received 50 IU OT i.v. at 30 min after the first milking (OT+30), 9 cows were injected 50 IU OT i.v. at 120 min before the second milking (OT-120), and 9 cows remained untreated (CTRL). Cows were milked at 6.7 ± 0.7 h after parturition (first milking) and 11.5 ± 0.3 h later (second milking). Milk was analyzed for fat, protein, lactose and IgG, serum albumin (SA), and electrolytes (Na, K, Cl) concentrations and for lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity. Concentration of α-lactalbumin (α-LA) was measured in blood plasma. Data were evaluated using a mixed model (SAS) with group, milking number, and group x milking number as fixed effects, and cow as random subject. In all groups, concentrations of protein, IgG, SA, LDH in milk decreased from first to second milking, while lactose content in milk increased (P < 0.05). Milk yield and milk fat content did not differ between first and second milking (P > 0.05). Concentration of α-LA in plasma tended to decrease from first to second milking. Treatments did not affect changes in blood and milk from first to second milking. In conclusion, a single injection of supraphysiological OT either at 30 min after the first milking postpartum or 2 h before the second milking postpartum did not retard the closure of the blood-milk-barrier in dairy cows. Furthermore, OT application did not prolong the active transport of IgG into milk after the first milking.

Habits & Health Promotion in OT: A Scoping Review

Abstract Date Presented 04/20/2023 Given the prevalence of chronic diseases and the role of habits in promoting health, this scoping review maps the state of the literature on the role of OT in habits and health promotion to determine future research avenues. Primary Author and Speaker: Erin E. Epley Contributing Authors: Jarrett Wolske, Jenica Lee, Mansha Mirza, Gail Fisher

Role of OT in Aging-in-Place Initiatives

Abstract Date Presented 04/22/2023 This presentation will present evidence for OT-led falls prevention programs to support community-dwelling older adults aging in place. Established programs, multifactorial approaches, and funding options for implementation will be discussed. The authors’ intended context for application is a rural nonprofit Village-to-Village model community. Primary Author and Speaker: Colleen O'Hagan Additional Authors and Speakers: Seira Plouviez, Lauren Chan, Danielle Beck Contributing Authors: Amy Kashiwa, George Tomlin

OT Role in Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: A Call to Action

Abstract Date Presented 04/21/2023 This work raises awareness and increases understanding about the role of OT in avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) and provides information about existing literature, current OT practices, and future directions. Primary Author and Speaker: Rebecca Willman Contributing Authors: Jennifer Thomas, Midge Hobbs

Understanding Obesity Among Latinx Families of Children With Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities: The Role of OT

Abstract Date Presented 04/22/2023 Research on obesity prevention for Latinx children with disabilities is limited. OTs can play an essential role in supporting families’ health behaviors, including promoting healthy eating and physical activity routines. Primary Author and Speaker: Yolanda Suarez-Balcazar Contributing Authors: Jasmine Brown, Mansha Mirza

Role of OT in Maternal Health

Abstract Date Presented 04/20/2023 Maternal health includes the pre-, peri- and postnatal periods in which women undergo physical, social, and psychosocial stressors. This systematic review explores women’s experiences to note the current and potential role of OT in maternal health. Primary Author and Speaker: Tessann Merkel Additional Authors and Speakers: Madison Beck, Alexis Medva, Faith Wintermantel Contributing Authors: Diana Goodman, Sharon Novalis

Role of OT in Supporting Youth With Asthma: A Survey of Pediatric OTs

Abstract Date Presented 04/22/2023 Pediatric OT practitioners report that asthma inhibits occupational participation. Despite moderately low asthma knowledge and perceived self-efficacy in asthma care, assessing and modifying the environment is perceived to be within the scope of OT. Primary Author and Speaker: Lindsay A. Spell Contributing Authors: Madelyn Yoo, Timira Minor, Kelly Harris

Uncovering Pediatricians’ Knowledge of OT: Bridging the Gap Between Pediatric Primary Care & Early Intervention

Abstract Date Presented 04/21/2023 This quantitative study analyzed and demonstrated that the need to network and educate pediatricians is critical to their understanding the role of OT and how we can best collaborate to meet the needs of young children and families. Primary Author and Speaker: Beth K. Elenko Additional Authors and Speakers: Carly Galanaugh, Konrad Jaworski, Alvina Sedgh, Bailey Herzfeld

OTs & Pediatric Medical Residents: Using Virtual Game-Based Simulations to Foster Collaboration in Pediatric Primary Care

Abstract Date Presented 04/22/2023 Improving future pediatricians’ perception of OT using virtual game-based simulations may foster interprofessional collaboration in pediatric primary care, thus potentially creating a collaborative role for OT in primary care early intervention. Primary Author and Speaker: Jessica Trio Contributing Authors: Maureen Johnson, Tracey Vause Earland

Primary Prevention Interventions for Adults at Risk of Obesity: Advancing the Role of OT in Health Promotion—A Scoping Review

Abstract Date Presented 04/22/2023 This review examined utilization of primary prevention interventions for adult populations at risk of obesity and highlights that OT’s promotion of healthy routines and habits is well aligned to address such interventions. Primary Author and Speaker: Chloe Muntefering Contributing Authors: Kelsey Johnson, McKenzie Fitzpatrick, Anna Englund, Beth Fields

Implications of a Multicomponent Sleep Program After Brain Injury: A Mixed-Methods Study

Abstract Date Presented 04/21/2023 This research study was conducted to identify how disruptions in sleep affect daily occupational performance after brain injury and to acknowledge of the role of OT in addressing sleep deficits through semistructured interviews and a multicomponent sleep program. The study was one of few studies to document the effectiveness of OT-directed sleep interventions, offering support for future OT practitioners and researchers to address sleep. Primary Author and Speaker: Brandi Fulwider

OT in School-Based Practice: Educator Satisfaction With Understanding of Services Before & After Targeted Training

Abstract Date Presented 04/22/2023 The study assessed whether implementation of targeted training for educators affected understanding of the role of OT in school settings. Significant results were obtained to indicate increased educator satisfaction. Primary Author and Speaker: Matia Gjellstad Contributing Authors: Kayla Lindquist, Morgan Ziesch, Brooke Selvey, Darian Harris

Implementing Foundry: Regional & Virtual Expansion to Improve Youth Access to Integrated Services

Abstract Date Presented 04/23/2023 Global models of youth mental health service are changing dramatically, with an emphasis on goal orientation, developmentally appropriate care, and evidence. This presentation will describe a model called 'Foundry' and describe the critical role of OT in the conceptualization, design of services, and evaluation of outcomes. Primary Author and Speaker: Skye Pamela Barbic

Medical Providers Are Unaware of the Role of OT

Abstract Date Presented 04/20/2023 The goals of this study were to ascertain data from health care providers who work closely with OTs, discover the frequency of their referrals to OT, and educate health care professional understanding of OT’s scope of practice in clients after concussion. Primary Author and Speaker: Shannon Strate Contributing Authors: Paul Ullucci Jr.

A Comprehensive Prehabilitative Model of Care for Head and Neck Cancer Survivors: A Scoping Review

<h3>Objective(s)</h3> Primary: To investigate if prehabilitation in head and neck cancer (HNC) populations reduces the severity and incidence of cancer treatment sequelae. Secondary: To investigate evidence-based prehabilitative methods resulting in best occupational outcomes in terms of participation, quality of life, and role satisfaction. <h3>Data Sources</h3> Methods included manual searches through catalogued topics (Cancer) and basic searches for level I articles (Cochrane Library and PEDro), advanced database searches for level II and qualitative articles (PEDro, PubMed, CINAHL, and APA PsychInfo). Limiters included publication date of 2000 or after, English, and full-text availability. Citation chaining was completed using GoogleScholar. <h3>Study Selection</h3> Studies addressing at least one component of the PICO questions (HNC survivors; prehabilitation, occupational therapy; usual care; and occupational performance) were selected for detailed review by the first author. Articles were prioritized if intervention was initiated prior to, during, or within the first year of cancer treatment. <h3>Data Extraction</h3> During detailed review, the citation, article/publication type, purpose, methods, results, conclusions, and recommendations of each article were logged in a literature matrix. Key concepts and direct quotes were grouped together. Themes were developed from these groups and reviewed by project mentors and co-authors. <h3>Data Synthesis</h3> Forty-three articles were included in the final review. There are a number of unmet physical, emotional, informational, and financial needs among HNC survivors. Patients who are single, widowed, live in rural areas, and/or younger tend to report greater negative effects on daily life. Programs focusing on education, self-management, and prospective screening for ongoing rehabilitation needs are most effective in terms of quality of life, lymphedema, dysphagia, fatigue, and shoulder dysfunction. There is a distinct gap noted in the HNC research pertaining to multi-factorial intervention, such as returning to work. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Prehabilitation overall lessens the severity and incidence of cancer treatment sequelae in patients with HNC. Themes developed center on the patient's experience; education needs; and what, when, and how intervention should be provided. Further research investigating participation-based outcomes and the role of OT is recommended. <h3>Author(s) Disclosures</h3> None.