Role Of Husband Research Articles

Factors Influencing Women Entrepreneurs during a Pandemic: A phenomenological study in East Wiwitan Village, Lamasi District, Luwu Regency

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has been going on for more than 2 years, has hurt people's welfare. The family economy, which is decreasing day by day, encourages women who are in East Wiwitan Village, Lamasi District, Luwu Regency, to work as a form of support to meet the economic needs of the family. The purpose of this research is to answer the problems of 1) the phenomenon of entrepreneurial women in the village of Wiwitan Timur Kec. Lamasi Kab. Luwu 2) the effect of income on women entrepreneurs 3) the effect of independence on women entrepreneurs 4) the influence of the husband's role on women entrepreneurs. The type of research used in this study is a type of qualitative and quantitative Mix Methods research. Qualitative data collection was carried out through interviews with 5 informants, while quantitative data was through distributing questionnaires to 57 samples of female entrepreneurs in the East Wiwitan Village, Kec. Lamasi Kab, Luwu. The results showed that 1) on average, women who are self-employed in East Wiwitan Village, Lamasi District, Luwu Regency are now willing to increase their role by working to help their husbands/families by means of entrepreneurship, such as snack businesses, culinary, mixed stalls. 2) the income variable (X1) has a significant effect on women who are entrepreneurs, the independent variable (X2) has a significant effect on women who are entrepreneurs, and the husband's role variable (X3) has a significant effect on women who are entrepreneurs in the village of East Wiwitan.

The Increase of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Husbands toward the Prenatal Care of their Wives Using the Illustrations Having the Local Cultural Nuance

BACKGROUND: The role of husbands in maternal health during pregnancy is crucial and is related to the high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia. In spite of that, the effort to involve husbands in the maternal health program is still low. AIM: This paper aims to explain the results of the effort to produce learning assisting tools in a form of an illustration having local cultural nuance that can be used to do intervention of health education to increase the participation of husbands in maternal health. METHODS: The research was conducted in Silaen Village, Silaen District in Toba Regency, North Sumatera Province. To make the teaching materials, interviews and focus group discussions were conducted for the village community figures, the village midwives, the pregnant women, and their husbands. After illustrations were made, the trial was conducted to 10 pairs of husbands and pregnant wives. RESULTS: The illustrations made accommodating the role of husbands in maternal health can increase the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of husbands, including the KAP of their wives. The biggest increase happening in the attitude component (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The educational method using an illustration adopting local culture is important to become one of the education teaching alternatives in the effort to improve husband’s KAP.

PERAN WANITA PADA USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASAP DI KELURAHAN MANGGAR BARU KECAMATAN BALIKPAPAN TIMUR KOTA BALIKPAPAN

The purpose of the study was to determine the motivation of women to work, analyze The Participation of women in decision making and analyze the contribution of women's income to family income in the smoked fish processing business. This research was conducted in Manggar Baru Village, East Balikpapan District, Balikpapan City. The sample used is the processing of smoked fish in Manggar Baru Village totaling 6 processors, the sampling method used is the census method. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis method and income analysis. The results of this study indicate that women's motivation is divided into 2, namely internal ; driving factors the wife chooses to work because it is based on decisions that arise due to unfulfilled own desires and external ; driving factors the family is mutually supportive and helps in processing activities. The Participation of women in the production process is (100%), the husband's role in buying raw materials is (33%) and The Participation of husband and wife in strengthening capital is (33%). The Participation of women in making decisions to work in processing businesses ranging from investment/capital to fishery businesses, management of processing businesses to marketing of fishery products, wife's decision making is greater (67%). The contribution of women's income in helping to increase family income is high with an average of (80%).
 
 Keywords : Smoked Fish Processing, Women's Participation, Motivation, Decision Making, Income Contribution.

Empowered but abused? A moderated mediation analysis to explore the relationship between wife's relative resources, relational empowerment and physical abuse

There is a growing body of literature focusing on the direct relationship between women's relative resources (WRR) and intimate partner violence (IPV). However, the underlying mechanism remains largely unexplored. Grounded in the popular sociological theories, Relative Resource Theory (RRT) and Gendered Resource Theory (GRT), this study addresses the research gap by proposing a moderated-mediation model to i) understand the process through which WRR influences the relational empowerment and violence victimization, and, ii) explain the role of husband's patriarchal attitude in the proposed linkages. We posit that the relationship between WRR and IPV is mediated by relational empowerment, and husband's patriarchal attitude moderates the relationship between relational empowerment and physical abuse. The proposed model is tested in the Indian context using secondary data collected from 47,514 married couples. As our variables of interest were latent constructs, we first used factor analysis in AMOS v.22. Then, using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique, the proposed model is tested in SPSS v.22 using the bootstrap Confidence Interval (C.I.) method. In our study sample, about 28% of ever-married women reported experiencing spousal violence in the last 12 months. The study finds that WRR is a significant predictor of relational empowerment (β = 0.21, p < 0.01), and relational empowerment is negatively associated (β = −0.06; p < 0.01) with violence victimization, thus supporting mediating role of relational empowerment in WRR-Abuse linkage. The interaction of the husband's patriarchal attitude with relational empowerment significantly predicts violence victimization. Our study results indicate the critical role of socio-cultural norms, rooted in patriarchy, in understanding IPV. The study findings suggest that the potential of women empowerment initiatives against IPV is conditional on men's progressive attitude. The study findings call for acknowledging the complexity of the interaction between patriarchal attitude and IPV on the one hand, and women's position in society, in any attempt at empowerment.

Reasons for Polygamy and Its Impact on Muslim Family Life: Experiences of Polygamous Perpetrators in Babat, Lamongan, Indonesia

The discourse on polygamy has sparked controversy after Salafi clerics have intensively campaigned and practised polygamy. Meanwhile, the issue of polygamy is opposed by feminist activists because it is considered haram. For this reason, this article describes the contested responses of scholars regarding polygamy and its impact on Muslim family life in Babat, Lamongan, East Java, Indonesia. Using empirical research and a case study approach, the authors find that the concept of polygamy most compatible with Islamic family law in Indonesia is the concept of polygamy proposed by most fiqh scholars. They argue that polygamy is allowed under strict conditions, especially justice. The opinions of these scholars became the basis for the perpetrators to practice polygamy because his first wife was barren, requests from his first wife and interest in other women. The author finds that most polygamists impact disharmony in fostering family life, evidenced by the first wife and second wife always fighting. In addition, the author also finds a harmonious polygamous family. The husband's role as the head of the family who is firm and supported by wives who accept each other is the key to harmony in the family life of polygamists.

The Role of Imams in Family Counselling with Muslim Families in Norway

Abstract This article offers an analysis of the role of Muslim imams in family counselling in Norway based on a survey (N = 35) and in-depth interviews (N = 10) with imams. There has till now been little knowledge about these issues. We find that family counselling is an important part of the work that imams do and they have a high degree of awareness about their potential role as counsellors, but they are also wary of their clients’ high expectations and they stress the limitations of their own authority. One of the important issues the imams face in counselling has to do with the challenging role of Muslim husbands and the expectations husbands sometimes face.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi

Delivery Implementation and Complication Prevention (P4K) Program facilitated by village midwives in order to increase the active role of husbands, families and communities in planning safe deliveries and preparing for complications for pregnant women. P4K activities are collecting data and attaching stickers to pregnant women, birth attendants by health workers, delivery funds, village ambulances, post-delivery family planning and blood donation donations. P4K activities aim to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) which was recorded at 102 per live birth in 2015 and continues to increase by 359 per 100,000 live births. This study aims to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about the delivery planning program and prevention of complications at Puskesmas X. This research is a descriptive study that is about the description of knowledge of pregnant women about P4K.sampling technique was accidental sampling , with a population of 74 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women about P4K was more than half of the respondents with less knowledge as much as 55.4%. Suggestions for the puskesmas are expected to increase understanding about P4K by providing information such as holding health counseling activities about P4K to pregnant women, husbands, cadres, and paraji shamans.

Analisis faktor keikutsertaan screening hepatitis “B” pada ibu hamil

Background: Nagan Raya Regency is included in the top 5 districts/cities with the fourth highest number of hepatitis in Aceh Province. The hepatitis B screening program has not been implemented properly. The impact of the low coverage of this program affects public ignorance about the spread of hepatitis B from sufferers to other communities.Objective: This study aims to analyze the participation factors for Hepatitis B screening in pregnant women in the working area of the Ujong Patihah Health Center.Method: This research design is cross sectional study, in 2021. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a sample size of 220 pregnant women. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with respondents, using a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis used the Cgi-square statistical test with a significance level of 95%, and continued with multivariate analysis using the Binary Logistics Regression test.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p= 0.022), mother's attitude (p= 0.010), husband's role (p = 0.018), role of health workers (p = 0.028) and participation in hepatitis B screening, while education did not affect participation in hepatitis B screening (p= 0.668). Multivariate results showed that the mother's attitude was the dominant factor for participation in hepatitis B screening (OR= 2.24).Conclusion: Positive attitudes had a 2.24 times relationship to the participation of pregnant women in hepatitis B screening than negative attitudes.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RENDAHNYA CAKUPAN IMUNISASI TT (TETANUS TOKSOID) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MELINTANG KOTA PANGKALPINANG

Tetanus Toxoid (TT) immunization is the process of forming a person’s immune system as a form of prevention from Tetanus neonatorum infection, which infected by Clostridium tetani bacteria that occurred from childbirth and unclean and unsterile umbilical cord cutting. A low coverage of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) immunization for pregnant mothers in 2018-2020 in the work area of Melintang Public Health Center in Pangkalpinang City. The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between the education of pregnant mothers, knowledge of pregnant mothers, attitude of pregnant mothers, role of health workers, and husband’s support towards the low coverage of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) immunization in pregnant mothers in the work area of Melintang Public Health Center in Pangkalpinang.This study used a cross sectional research design using the Chi Square test and the sampling technique was Simple Random Sampling with data collection using interview method through questionnaire. The study population was 670 pregnant mothers. The research sample was 94 respondents. Study results point out that there was a significant relationship between education of pregnant mothers (p value = 0.005), attitude of pregnant mothers (p value = 0.002), role of health workers (p value = 0.005) and husband’s support (p value = 0.009) but there was no significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant mothers (0.065) and the low coverage of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) immunization in pregnant mothers in the work area of Melintang Public Health Center in Pangkalpinang. The factor that tends to be dominant is the attitude of pregnant mothers with POR = 4,556. It is recommended that the public health center increase the intensity of counseling, provide health service post, carry out periodical screening to record pregnant mothers who have or have not taken TT immunization. For the community especially pregnant mothers, it is recommended to take TT immunization during pregnancy with a minimum of two times TT immunization injections, and be active in pregnancy check-up.

Mothers' parenting stress, depression, marital conflict, and marital satisfaction: The moderating effect of fathers' empathy tendency

BackgroundThe decreased marriage satisfaction has become one of the main reasons for the rising divorce rate. However, few studies have focused on the relationship between mother's parenting stress, mental health, and marriage satisfaction. This study addressed this research gap by examining the direct influence of mothers’ parental stress on their marital satisfaction, and the indirect influence of depression and marital conflict. Additionally, we explored the moderating effect of fathers’ empathy tendency. MethodsUsing a sample of parenting couples in Southwest China (n = 2,979) to conduct a questionnaire survey, a moderated mediation analysis was performed to simultaneously analyze the chain mediation of depression and marital conflict, and the moderating role of fathers’’ empathy. ResultsThe mother's childcare pressure was negatively correlated with marital satisfaction (β = -0.478, p < 0.001). Depression and marital conflict have a chain mediating effect in explaining the relationship between mothers’’ parenting stress and marital satisfaction (b = -0.064, 95% CI [-0.075, -0.053]). It is important to note that fathers with cognitive empathy can alleviate depression and marital conflict caused by the mothers’ parental stress and a decrease in marital satisfaction, while fathers with high empathy can exacerbate these negative effects. ConclusionThe study's findings identify the serious impact of contemporary female parenting pressure on marital satisfaction and confirm the important role of husbands’ empathy. LimitationsThe scope of the survey is single, the parenting period is not staged, and there may be limitations such as overlapping stressors, which can be corrected in future research.

Maternal health care services in Nepal: A qualitative perspective based on the socio-ecological model

Nepal has a high Maternal Mortality Rates (MMR) in the South Asian region, partly due to the poor utilization of maternal and child healthcare services. The study aims to explore the influencing factors of maternal and child healthcare services among Nepalese women. Eighteen women, who had seven-days-old-children and those recently accessed maternal and child healthcare practices, were purposively selected. The face-to-face, In-depth-Interview (IDI) was applied to collect the information. The data were thematically analyzed, where Socio-Ecological Model (SEM) was applied as a theoretical framework. The study showed that the factors such as the knowledge of women, perception, and decision-making-autonomy at individual levels influenced maternal and child healthcare-seeking behaviors. Likewise, mothers-in-law and the role of husbands at intrapersonal levels, employment at institutional levels, peers and role of neighbors at community levels, and safe motherhood program at policy levels were significant factors for the utilization of maternal and child healthcare-seeking-behaviors. The negligence of women concerning pregnancy, inadequate health facilities, lack of specialist health workers with advanced equipment, and cultural taboos and beliefs were observed as score barriers for utilization of maternal and child health-seeking behaviors. The research strongly recommends that all women be aware of maternal and child healthcare and health-seeking behaviors at their initial ages.

A Qualitative Study on Increasing Divorce Rates at the Khulna City of Bangladesh

Divorce or separation is a personal as well as social issue. As a result of divorce, a bride has to come back to her parents’ house which is not considered respectable in the society of Bangladesh. And the situation can be more difficult if the parents are not alive or have no property. The study mainly focused on the causes and consequences of increasing divorce rate among urban women. For this purpose, women from 26 no. and 31 no. Ward of Khulna City Corporation area under Khulna District was purposively selected as the study area. This study is descriptive in nature, case study and focus group discussion method was used to conduct the study. Qualitative data were collected from the respondents who are separated from husband at least two years using a FGD guide. Total 26 samples were selected following the quota sampling method and every group contains 13 members on the basis of employment. The reason for divorce is multidimensional for women. Studies have revealed many traditional causes of divorce such as dowry, failure in the role of husband's provider, presence of alcohol and drug addiction, infertility, sexual dysfunction and physical violence. In addition, many modern reasons for divorce such as conflict of values, lack of commitments of the husband, suspicious nature of the husband, extramarital affairs and mental abuse can be the cause of divorce. After divorce, women face financial crisis, social harassment by family and society. Children from broken family are victim to psychological problem as well as economic crisis. Divorce always not a solution of conjugal life Problem. The marital life survives on the self-sacrifice of both wife and husband. The couple who learns to sacrifice to each other will be able to enjoy a beautiful life. Keywords: Divorce, Marriage. DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/11-22-03 Publication date: November 30 th 2021

“Naming Their History”

“Naming Their History”

Psychosocial Predictors of the Changing Role of Husbands as Breadwinners in a Depressed Economy in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria

Changing roles of husbands as breadwinners among couples, particularly in a poor economy, has been a source of concern for most Nigerian families, resulting in many homes being broken (divorced and separated) and even children begging for alms on the streets. Despite the extensive literature on the effects of marital conflicts, parenting styles, and economic constraints on marital stability, few studies on how these factors interact to affect husbands' evolving status as breadwinners. This study, therefore, examined the psychological predictors (marital disagreement, parenting style and economic challenge) of the changing role of husbands as breadwinners in a depressed economy in the Ibadan metropolis of Oyo State, Nigeria. Marital communication and structural theories provided the framework, while the descriptive survey design was adopted. Three Local Government Areas (LGA) – Ibadan South-west, Ibadan North-west, and Ibadan North – were selected out of the nine LGA using stratified random sampling. Three hundred participants from (3 Churches 213, 2 Markets 81, and 1 School 6) were carefully chosen through a convenience sampling technique. The instruments used were changing role r = .79, marital disagreement r = .90, parenting style r = .89 scales. Data were analysed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis at a 0.05 level of significance. The finding revealed that there were significant positive relationships between marital disagreement r = .487, p &lt; 0.05, and economic challenge r = .249, p &lt; 0.05 on changing roles while there was no relationship between parenting style r = -.089, p &gt; 0.05 on changing roles. The three independent variables jointly accounted for 31.1% variance in predicting change in roles of the husband as breadwinner. The independent variables made a positive relative contribution to change in role in the following order: marital disagreement (β = -0.117, t = -2.407, p &lt; 0.05, which had a relative contribution to changing role of husbands from breadwinner among couples in Ibadan metropolis. Specific roles and responsibilities should not be overemphasised among couples, rather the emphasis should be on improvements, achievements, and successes recorded together as husbands and wives, and not as individual people. This will reduce the increasing attitude toward self-oriented goals instead of “the family achievements.”

Gender Role Discrepancy, Discrepancy Stress, and Family Resilience of Minangkabau Family

Family resilience is an important ability for family in facing various challenges throughout the lifespan. The study about family resilience of Minangkabau ethnic people needs further exploration due to the increase in divorce rate in the last three years, indicating that these families were not resilient. The cause of the divorce was related to matrilocal residency (husband lives in wife’s house after marriage). This residency has the potential to cause the intervention of the wife’s family to the relationship of husband and wife, therefore leading to the lack of authority in the husband's role. This condition poses a risk to husbands to experience gender role discrepancy and discrepancy stress. The purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of gender role discrepancy and discrepancy stress to family resilience by involving 139 Minangkabau men who lived in the wife’s family house around the age 18-50 years old. This study used a quantitative research method. Sampling technique used in this study was a purposive sampling technique. All data collected were analyzed by using multiple regression method. Results showed that gender role discrepancy and discrepancy stress contributed significantly to family resilience by 10.5%. However, partial analysis showed that discrepancy stress alone did not contribute significantly to family resilience.

Mother-Related Factors Affecting Vaccine Refusal Towards Elementary School Student in Palembang

The low coverage of vaccination in Indonesia is partly due to vaccine refusal by mothers towards their children, especially in primary schools. Vaccinations that aim to provide immunity to children against certain diseases are considered unnecessary and have a negative impact. This research was conducted with the aim of exploring factors related to mothers against refusing vaccines in primary school children. Using a descriptive qualitative observational study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations of 44 mothers who have elementary school children in Palembang. Data analysis was performed using an interactive model analysis consisting of three stages namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions and verification. The triangulation method is then performed for data validation. Based on the results of data retrieval to 44 informantts, it was found that maternal factors that influence rejection of vaccines in primary school children are sources of knowledge about immunization, religious factors, trust in vaccination, vaccination safety, husband's role, and lack of socialisation of vaccination.

Pemenuhan Kewajiban Suami Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual (Tunagrahita) dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah

In this world not all humans have normal conditions in terms of quality and quantity of their limbs. Such is the case with families with intellectual disabilities (tunagrahita) in Jambon, Ponorogo. In such conditions, people with disabilities need improvisation and variety in managing and managing their household because if seen from their intellectual abilities they are not able to become leaders in the family. The purpose of this study was to determine the role and review of Islamic law in fulfilling the obligations of husbands with intellectual disabilities (tunagrahita) to form a Sakinah family. The type of research carried out is field research using qualitative methods, while data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. The conclusion of this study is that the husband's role in earning the main living is included in the mu'sir group, the parties who are obliged to help are relatives, the state or wealthy Muslims. And for his role as a leader in the family, this husband with intellectual disability (tunagrahita) cannot be burdened with taklif law, especially Ahliyyah Al'ada'. So external factors (family, relatives, and others) are more dominant in them in forming a sakinah family.

The Influence of Collaborative Model between the Role of Husbands and Healthcare Workers on Mother’s Behavior in Giving Exclusive Breastfeeding

BACKGROUND: Considering the importance of giving exclusive breast milk (ASI) for the growth and development of children, collaborative support between health workers and husbands is very important. Support from husbands allows mothers to carry out breastfeeding process easier, so that the mothers’ mental condition will be stable and not stressful, and they will not feel exhausted. As a result, the mothers can provide the best breast milk. AIM: The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of a collaborative model on the role of husbands and health workers to improve mother’s behavior in giving exclusive breastfeeding. METHODS: This research used a quasi-experimental design. The intervention group consisted of husbands of third-trimester pregnant women who came from the working area of the Mangkoso Community Health Center, while the control consisted of husband from the Padongko Community Health Center, each group consisted of 30 people. In the intervention group, the collaborative model between the roles of husbands and health workers was applied, while in the control group, the husbands only received Maternal and Child Handbook (KIA). RESULT: The results showed that there were differences in knowledge about the role of husbands in supporting the exclusive breastfeeding between the intervention group and the control group with a value of p = 0.000. Knowledge of the husband’s role in supporting exclusive breastfeeding in the intervention group was very good, but it was bad in the control group. In the other hand, there was no differences in behavior of giving exclusive breast milk (ASI) between the intervention group and the control group with a value of p = 0.422. CONCLUSION: However, if we compared the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding before and after the application of the model in the intervention group, the increase was found to be very significant, which was 57.5%, from 12.5% to 70%. While in the control group the increase was only 20.9%, from 35.8% to 56.7%.

Husband’s Social Support for Mother of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Purpose: The purpose of the research is to find husband’s social support for mother of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The problem of this study is how the forms of husband’s social support are perceived by mothers of children with ASD, and what are the factors and impacts for mothers perceived about husband’s social support. Method: The research was conducted on family having children with autism aged 5–14 years, employing a qualitative method by interviewing 10 mother participants. Data were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). Results: The analysis resulted in five themes. First, the impact of disability of children with ASD on marriage relationship; second, the role of husband in parenting children with ASD; third, the perception of mother for husband’s social support; fourth, some factors influences to husband social supports; and fifth, the effects of husband’s social support for mother, children with ASD, and family. The discussion and limitations of this study are considered. Applications/Originality/Value: The results of this study are expected to be a reference for scientists, especially in the field of psychology of children with special needs, and can also contribute to the application of science to institutions related to ASD and observers of children with ASD.

The Role of Husbands in Giving Labor Support

In Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate reaches 830 per day due to several problems during pregnancy and childbirth. The causes of problems vary both physiological and psychological. Psychological affects the mother's mental anxiety. Here the husband's role is very important. The husband's role will have an effect on the wife's emotions, if the wife feels calm, the central nerve cells produce the hormone oxytocin properly. The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the husband in providing childbirth support to postpartum mothers at the Jabon Jombang Health Center.The design of this study uses Descriptive, with a population of 32 respondents taken by Total Sampling, namely all husbands who have postpartum mothers at Jabon Jombang Health Center on July 24-27 2017. In collecting research data using questionnaires, then processed with Editing, Coding, Scoring, Tabulating, and Percentage.The results of the study were obtained from 32 respondents, that almost all respondents played an active role of 12 respondents (37.5%), and respondents who played a passive role were 20 respondents (62.5%). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there are still many husbands who play a passive role in preparing for their wife's needs during childbirth at Jabon Jombang Health Center