Role Of Guardian Research Articles

Konsep wali nikah dalam perspektif ulama klasik dan modern

This paper explores the concept of marriage guardian in Islamic jurisprudence by examining its interpretation and application by scholars from classical schools such as Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali, and comparing it with the views of contemporary scholars. The role of the marriage guardian is very important in the Islamic marriage contract, especially as it usually involves a male guardian consenting to a girl's marriage. The study also examines the perspectives of modern scholars who consider the evolving context of society, gender equality and women's autonomy. By comparing classical and modern interpretations, this study highlights the dynamic nature of Islamic legal thought as well as the ongoing discourse regarding the balance between traditional values and modern principles of individual rights and freedoms. The analysis aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of marriage guardians, its historical roots and its relevance in today's socio-legal landscape.

Pesantren Parenting as A Solution To Students' Moral Degradation (A Systematic Literature Review)

Education is actually not only a place for transferring knowledge, but also instilling positive personality values. So that education becomes a solution in answering the problem of moral degradation and various cases related to the morals of students. Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) as the oldest educational institution in Indonesia has curriculum autonomy and the implementation of education is not only centered on knowledge, but also prioritizes the religious values and morals of students. This study aims to determine the effect of boarding schools as a solution to the problem of moral degradation. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, with the research data in the form of 25 studies related to the role of Islamic boarding school parenting on the formation of morals for students. There are various methods of parenting applied by Islamic Boarding Schools, namely authoritarian parenting, democratic parenting, or a combination of both. The parenting provided starts from the transfer of knowledge, habituation of daily worship, personal advice, and the role of guardians as role models for students. The results of the analysis of the research data indicate that all studies are effective in shaping the positive character of students so that this parenting style can be a solution to the problem of students' moral degradation.

The Guarantee of Children's Right in Determinating Guardian ad Litem on Sale and Purchase of Inherited Property

On selling the property of minors, absolutely parents must pay attention to the main objective, namely the welfare of the child. Thus, it is not used for personal interests and overrides the interests of children because this is contrary to children's rights. This study examines protecting children's rights for Guardian ad Litem (GAL), which will trade their children's property. To study the rules governing how a guardian ad litem can handle inherited property for the benefit of minors because he is considered an heir to his parent's property if his parents die. This study uses an empirical juridical methodology from the legislative framework, cases, conceptual frameworks, and interviews. Then, the novelty contains the role of the government in regulating minors who legally sell their inherited property and consider related children's rights. The study shows that Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) of Kota Surakarta has carried out its duties effectively, supported by the conditions set for parents who want to sell the property on behalf of their children. The results of this study are the steps taken by the government to ensure that parents do not abuse their power to steal children's property and further examine guardian ad litem ship according to Islamic law. The role of BPN of Kota Surakarta is also in collaboration with the Religious Court in charge of determining guardian ad litem of minors. It can be concluded that the reasons for parents who want to sell their children's inheritance are clear and not abused by parents who want to become guardian ad litem. It caused the role of guardian ad litem in Islam to include the maintenance of themselves and their property. So that all guardians ad litem maintain health, justice, honesty, and good behavior.

E – CONSTITUTION: THE MEANING OF CONSTITUTION IN DIGITAL DEMOCRACY IN INDONESIA

This paper aims to analyze the Indonesian Constitution in digital development. The constitution is the backbone of the implementation of democracy. The implementation of democracy in recent times has also been affected by digital developments. Freedom of speech as the core of democracy is not only implemented in old media such as mass media, but also through digital tools such as social media. With various problems, freedom of speech in social media and other digital media is also threatened, although it is protected by the Constitution. The Indonesian Constitution was written and drafted at a time far from the birth of digital technology. This anachronism requires that the constitution be adapted to digital developments. The adaptation of the constitution to the digital world can be called e-constitution. This e-Constitution must be distinguished from the digitization of legal instruments such as e-KTP or e-Government services. E-Constitution is constitutional sovereignty in the digital world. The writing of this article uses normative research with a reflective approach. The results of the discussion in this paper led to three conclusions. First, the 1945 Constitution was formed long before the development of digitalization. Second, digitalization together with democracy is developing very dynamically, so the constitution needs to be relevant to various changes. Third, the Constitutional Court is a living constitution, which has the role of guardian and interpreter of the constitution. The Constitutional Court must make decisions that remain in favor of constitutional values and remain adaptable to the development of democracy and digitalization.

Legal Analysis of the Decision on the Request for Guardianship by the State for Christianity

General Background: Marriage in the Christian religion fundamentally differs from other traditions, notably in the absence of a legal requirement for a marriage guardian. Specific Background: Instead, the presence of a priest to officiate the ceremony is deemed sufficient. This distinction is often misunderstood, leading to legal ambiguities and misapplications. Knowledge Gap: Despite clear doctrinal guidelines, there persists a lack of awareness regarding the role of state-appointed guardians in Christian marriages, as evidenced by legal cases requesting such appointments. Aims: This study aims to analyze the necessity and implications of appointing a state guardian in Christian marriages through the examination of relevant legal cases in the Jombang District Court. Results: The study highlights two pivotal cases: Request Number 20/Pdt.P/1994/PN Jmb, which was granted, and Request Number 119/Pdt.P/2023/PN Jbg, which was withdrawn. Novelty: By juxtaposing these cases, the research underscores the inconsistencies and the resultant need for greater legal and doctrinal clarity. Implications: The findings advocate for enhanced educational efforts within both the Christian community and the broader public to mitigate legal misunderstandings and to streamline the judicial approach to marriage guardianship in Christian contexts. This research contributes to the discourse by elucidating the legal boundaries and ecclesiastical stipulations of Christian marriages, promoting informed judicial decisions and societal understanding. Highlights: Legal Ambiguity: Inconsistent court decisions on state guardians in Christian marriages. Educational Need: Urgent need for educating communities on marriage guardianship in Christianity. Judicial Clarity: Importance of clear legal guidelines to prevent misapplications. Keywords: State Guardian, Decision on Request, Christian Marriage, Legal Analysis, Religious Doctrine

Required elements for an educational programme for lay exercise instructors in charge of community-based exercise targeting young adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders – A stakeholder focus group study

BackgroundExercise plays a crucial role in addressing the increased cardiometabolic morbidity and premature mortality in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. When delivered in community-based settings, exercise may also reduce loneliness, while promoting overall physical activity behaviours. Skilled instructors are essential to deliver effective community-based exercise; however, knowledge about their roles and required training is lacking. We aim to explore various stakeholders’ perspectives regarding lay exercise instructors’ roles, and the required elements in an educational programme supporting the delivery of community-based exercise for young adults with SSD.MethodsWe used semi-structured homogeneous focus groups with representatives from different stakeholder groups (i.e., including representatives of clinical staff within mental health, physiotherapists, exercise instructors, young adults with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, and relatives of individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders) targeted or affected by a community-based exercise intervention. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.ResultsWe conducted six focus groups comprising a total of 30 individuals representing five different stakeholder groups The analysis identified three categories: (i) awareness and understanding of mental illness, i.e., providing basic knowledge to dispel common myths and stigma regarding mental illness (ii) protecting youth identity, i.e., supporting the feeling of being more than just a patient, and (iii) promoting exercise as a shared activity, i.e., a communal pursuit, fostering personal growth among participants, their peers and the instructors.ConclusionsAn educational programme for lay exercise instructors delivering community-based exercise targeting young adults with SSD should empower the instructors to assume the role of guardians of an inclusive exercise culture. Educational elements identified were adapted and integrated into an educational programme implemented and evaluated as a part of the Vega trial. Our results may be transferable to the education of lay workers in mental health care where the aim is to facilitate sustainable, recreational, community-based activities.

The effect of enterprise unions on employment adjustment speed in Japanese firms

AbstractUsing 20‐year dynamic panel data, we analysed the difference in employment adjustment speed and behaviour between unionized and non‐unionized firms, whether continuous or discontinuous, to investigate the effects of enterprise unions on job security in Japan. We confirmed that unionized firms were more reluctant to downsize and continue to offer stronger job security than non‐unionized firms. However, the unions’ influence on job security has gradually weakened. The primary contribution of this study is its clarification that unions in Japan played the role of guardians of job security under increasing globalization and technological innovation over the 20‐year sample period. Our clarification provides evidence that a different type of union, distinct from those in Western countries aiming for wage increases, is deeply embedded in the Japanese stakeholder system.

HANDLOOM AND CONSTRUCTION OF IDENTITY: A STUDY AMONG THE BODO WOMEN WEAVERS OF ASSAM

The practice of handloom weaving holds significant historical and cultural importance for the Bodo community, serving as an integral aspect of their socio-economic fabric for countless generations. In addition to engaging in agricultural activities, the Bodo community, along with the wider rural and semi-urban population of India, have traditionally pursued handloom weaving as a secondary occupation. The significance of handloom textile and weaving in the lives of the Bodo weavers can be understood via two distinct dimensions. Firstly, at the local level, it serves as a manifestation of local wisdom and tradition deeply ingrained into their cultural practices. Secondly, at the national level, it acts as a tangible representation of the community's distinctive identity. This article attempts to comprehend the importance of weaving within the Bodo community, specifically among women weavers, and examines how their involvement in the handloom sector contributes to the development of cultural identity. Nevertheless, it is crucial to comprehend the viewpoint of the weavers in their commitment to the preservation of the weaving practice, as they assume the role of custodians and guardians of this longstanding heritage.

Peningkatan Perilaku Sosial Santri melalui Peran Wali Asuh di Pesantren

This study explores ways to improve students' social behavior through the role of foster guardians in Islamic boarding schools. This study uses qualitative research methods. The data sources are interviews with key informants, the heads and administrators of Islamic boarding schools, and observations. This research shows that Islamic boarding schools have unique methods for improving students' social behavior. The indicator is the active involvement of foster guardians in implementing the Islamic boarding school program. There are three types of programs implemented by foster guardians to improve the social behavior of students, including routine recitation, cleanliness pickets, and social service. The implementation of these three programs has supporting and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors for foster guardians to improve the social behavior of students, such as cooperation and discipline between foster guardians to help the administrators with their duties so that it is easier for their foster children to carry out Islamic boarding school activities. In contrast, inhibiting factors are lack of coordination, cooperation, and conflicts in the foster guardian's activity schedule.

Gut Microbiota, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, and Cancer: The Role of Guardians of Innate Immunity.

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by a persistent low-grade inflammation that leads to an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) development. Several factors are implicated in this pathogenetic pathway, such as innate and adaptive immunity, gut microbiota, environment, and xenobiotics. At the gut mucosa level, a complex interplay between the immune system and gut microbiota occurs; a disequilibrium between these two factors leads to an alteration in the gut permeability, called 'leaky gut'. Subsequently, an activation of several inflammatory pathways and an alteration of gut microbiota composition with a proliferation of pro-inflammatory bacteria, known as 'pathobionts', take place, leading to a further increase in inflammation. This narrative review provides an overview on the principal Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs), including Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and NOD-like receptors (NLRs), focusing on their recognition mechanisms, signaling pathways, and contributions to immune responses. We also report the genetic polymorphisms of TLRs and dysregulation of NLR signaling pathways that can influence immune regulation and contribute to the development and progression of inflammatory disease and cancer.

Esensi Wali Nikah Perspektif Surat An-Nisa dan Relevansinya Terhadap Masyarakat Modern

<p class="abstrak" align="center">This article explores the essence of marriage guardian in the perspective of Surah An-Nisa in the Koran and its relevance in modern society. Surat An-Nisa discusses the laws of marriage and women's rights, including the role of marriage guardian. This study analyzes verses related to marriage guardians and the interpretations of prominent scholars. The results show that the essence of marriage guardians, such as protecting women's rights and giving consent in good faith and being a mediator in resolving conflicts, remains relevant in maintaining a just marriage institution. However, challenges arise in the context of an increasingly inclusive and complex modern society. A solution is needed to integrate Islamic values that respect gender equality with tradition and modernity. An in-depth understanding of the essence of marriage guardians from the perspective of the Koran is important to support healthy and harmonious marriage relations in this era of globalization.</p><p class="abstrak"> </p><p class="abstrak" align="left"> </p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"> </p>

PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA PENGEDAR NARKOTIKA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA MATARAM

This study aims to determine the form of coaching and to analyze the obstacles in fostering narcotics dealer convicts in the Class IIA Mataram Penitentiary so as to find out the efforts to overcome these obstacles. The type of legal research used in this research is empirical legal research. This research is descriptive in nature, data collection was carried out by interviewing convicts of narcotics dealers and correctional officers as samples determined by the author's will or purposive sampling. The author also conducts literature studies and observations/observations on coaching activities. Processing and data analysis is done by qualitative data analysis.Forms of coaching consist of personality coaching and independence coaching. The author also conducts an analysis of internal and external constraints in coaching and knows the efforts to overcome these obstacles. Internal obstacles include the lack of enthusiasm and awareness of narcotics dealer convicts to take part in coaching activities, the lack of qualified human resources in the field of coaching, facilities and infrastructure that do not yet support the implementation of coaching. Efforts to overcome internal obstacles include increasing the synergy of correctional officers and increasing the role of Correctional Guardians, establishing cooperation agreements/MoUs, maximizing the use of existing facilities and infrastructure to support coaching activities. External constraints, namely the dense activity of partners during the commemoration of religious holidays so that the implementation of coaching is less than optimal. Efforts to overcome external obstacles are to improve communication with partners and continue to collaborate in the context of development, improvement and or expansion.

Courts as Data Guardians for the Public Good

In an increasingly digital world, where data-driven decision making and technology-enhanced workflows are the norm, civil courts lag behind. Despite the rise in electronic filing, many civil court records remain inaccessible and unused by court administrators and other government actors. Meanwhile, for-profit companies increasingly compile court records into massive datasets that facilitate sophisticated legal analytics. This discrepancy between public and private approaches results in unfulfilled potential for court records to inform court operations, procedural rule making, and substantive policy. This article argues for a future in which courts address these failures and take on the role of data guardians for the public good.

Family role in paediatric safety incidents: a retrospective study protocol

IntroductionHealthcare-associated harm is an international public health issue. Children are particularly vulnerable to this with 15%–35% of hospitalised children experiencing harm during medical care. While many factors increase the risk...

Nurturing Excellence: Leveraging Service Quality for Competitive Advantage in Islamic Boarding Schools

This study illustrates the quality of service in building competitive advantage in Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. Data were obtained from observations and interviews. The resource persons in this study amounted to seven people and consisted of leaders of the Nurul Jadid Islamic boarding school, bureau leaders, bureau staff, students, guardians, alumni and the community around the Nurul Jadid Islamic boarding school. Data analysis using Miilles and Hubberman data reduction, data display and data verification. The results obtained from the application of service quality in building competitive advantage at Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School are (1) Tangible: real services such as E-Bekal services, BPS, student visits, goods deposit services, and so on, (2) Reliability: services in the form of reliability such as TOEFL test services, service SOPs, service regulations, teacher centralization, etc., (3) Responsiveness: responsive services or complaints from guardians in the form of guardian groups, (4) Insurance: health insurance, employment and pension security, (5) Empathy: the role of guardians for students

How Citizens Stop Riots: Analyzing the Case of the 2021 Dutch Curfew Riots

ABSTRACT The causes of riots have been extensively researched. Comparatively, little is known about how they are prevented from occurring. We address this gap with a qualitative study of the role of formal and informal guardians in Amsterdam in January 2021, when public disorder was widespread across the Netherlands after the government had announced a curfew to curb the spread of the Covid−19 virus. We used CCTV footage of two gatherings that had elements of disorder and two that occurred without them. We also rely on interviews with 40 so-called “intimate handlers” who were present during these gatherings to understand how they managed them. We find that the presence and actions of intimate handlers collaborating with the police during the gatherings, effectuated through frequent affiliative contacts with the crowd, had direct de-escalatory effects, operative because of their well-developed social community bonds: participants in gatherings avoided jeopardizing these bonds of attachment, which also created a more positive image of the police through citizen-police collaborations. Our findings thus stress the importance of social bonds for the effectiveness of riot prevention and we consider practical implications for public disorder and large-scale crowd management.

Impact and protagonism: peasant women facing the consequences of climate change

Climate change has several consequences that affect women's lives, especially the lives of women farmers, as they are one of the most vulnerable groups in society, they are even more affected by these changes. The impacts on agriculture significantly affect the lives of rural women, as they are responsible for producing part of the food that arrives on the table of the Brazilian people, despite this work being made invisible and seen as a mere help, peasant women have a key role in production. of healthy food. There needs to be an urgent change in the use of the planet's natural resources, given the crisis situation that has been experienced, new effective policies are needed that aim at sustainable development that is efficient for the preservation of our planet. Women farmers have a strong bond with nature, assume the role of guardian of natural resources and are on the front line in the fight against the destruction of the environment. It is through the empowerment and autonomy of these women that they are increasingly strengthened and involved in the process of fighting for environmental sustainability and balance on planet earth.

Governing Through Courts? Law and the Political-Economy of Climate Change Litigation in Indonesia

Despite the global trend, climate change litigation in Southeast Asia has remained underexplored and has been given less attention within scholarly discourse. This article aims to contribute to the debate in the region by taking a critical stand in order to counter-balance the predominantly optimistic view of the efficacy of climate change litigation and to better determine the delimiting factors to climate litigation in addressing the climate crisis. In doing so, it examines three main cases representing climate litigation in Indonesia and argues that, in a country where the government pursues economic development based on a carbon-intensive economic growth model, climate litigation appears to be more challenging as it may pose a challenge to the existing political and economic model – the model that has caused the climate crisis in the first place. In fact, the courts, which are regarded as the last line of environmental defence, have also been influenced by this structural condition and has arguably taken up the role of guardian of this economic model.

Bosnian Sephards in the Works of Laura Papo Bohoreta

In this paper, we will look into the work of Laura Papo Bohoreta, a Sephardic author who lived and created in the first half of the twentieth century. Given that all her works are written in her native Jewish-Spanish language, our goal in this work is to point out the specifics of her creativity, in order to bring it closer to a wider readership. We especially aim to emphasize her enlightening role, and the role of guardian of tradition, culture, and language which she created and inherited. A particularly important segment on which her overall creativity is based is the role of women in society at that time. With this work, we will show how Laura Papo, through her female characters and their struggle, paved the way for Sephardic women to achieve their intellectual development and the process of affirming a woman outside her home.

A Narrative from the Margins: Community and Agency during the US Occupation of the Dominican Republic, 1916–1924

AbstractWhile US and Dominican officials have traditionally received credit for the expansion of the public school system during the US military occupation of the Dominican Republic from 1916 to 1924, this article offers an alternative account by focusing on the role of guardians, or caretakers, in supporting and creating schools in this period. Drawing from sources from the Department of Public Instruction in the Dominican Republic and analyzing them “against the archival grain,” I argue that Dominican guardians were pivotal to the expansion of the Dominican school system and key actors in shaping the educational landscape during this period. Not only did guardians construct and maintain most of the schools opened during the US occupation, but they also shaped school policy. Most significantly, through their grassroots efforts, guardians and other volunteers ensured that schools in the Dominican Republic continued to operate during the financial crisis of 1921 that bankrupted the school system.