Role Of Corporate Governance Research Articles

Trách nhiệm xã hội và cấu trúc quản trị ảnh hưởng đến rủi ro kiệt quệ tài chính của doanh nghiệp ngành tiêu dùng Việt Nam

Research on 34 Vietnamese consumer goods businesses from 2012 to 2022 has shown a positive relationship between the social responsibility index (CSR) and the Z-Score index, indicating that CSR activities help reduce risks. bankruptcy risk. The distinction between the positions of Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO has a similar positive effect on Z-Score, emphasizing the role of corporate governance in influencing a company’s bankruptcy risk. Other factors such as large scale, high profitability and high cash ratio all have a positive impact on Z-Score. However, the financial leverage variable has the opposite effect, highlighting the importance of carefully managing financial leverage to prevent bankruptcy risk.

Exploring the Impact of Financial Statement Manipulations on Stakeholders

This article delves into the multifaceted effects of financial statement manipulations on various stakeholders including shareholders, investors, employees, creditors, and regulatory bodies. The research is driven by the growing concern over the credibility of financial reporting and its cascading effects on stakeholder trust and decision-making processes. This comprehensive study synthesizes findings from recent scholarly articles, focusing on diverse sectors and geographical regions to provide a global perspective on the issue. The purpose of this article is to critically evaluate how financial manipulations impact different stakeholder groups, with a particular emphasis on the trust dynamics and financial decision-making processes. It aims to bridge the gap in existing literature by offering a holistic view of the consequences of financial statement manipulations, drawing on empirical data and theoretical frameworks such as the fraud diamond theory and activity-based accounting. The content of the article is organized into several key sections. Initially, it provides a detailed literature review, highlighting historical and current perspectives on financial statement manipulations. Subsequent sections delve into the methodology employed for data collection and analysis, followed by a comprehensive discussion on the effects of these manipulations on each stakeholder group. The article employs a mix of qualitative and quantitative research methods, analyzing data from various case studies and empirical research to draw its conclusions. Finally, this article reveals that financial statement manipulations significantly impact stakeholder trust and decision-making, albeit with varying degrees depending on stakeholder sophistication and regulatory frameworks. It offers insights into the roles of corporate governance and auditor vigilance in mitigating these impacts. The article concludes with recommendations for enhancing transparency and stakeholder confidence in financial reporting, alongside suggestions for future research directions in this domain. Keywords: Financial Statement Manipulation, Stakeholder Trust, Corporate Governance, Audit Vigilance, Decision-Making Processes, Earnings Management, Regulatory Frameworks.

Assessing Model of Tax Evasion and Firm’s Value: Moderating Role of Corporate Governance and Company Characteristics

This study aims to examine the effect of tax evasion and corporate governance on firm value. This model uses governance and company characteristics as moderating variables of the relationship between tax evasion and firm value. This study uses panel data consisting of 18 companies in the mining sector from 2016 to 2020. The approach used is panel data using Eviews 12. This research proves that tax evasion does not have a significant direct effect on firm value. This research finds that family management and ownership concentration have a significant influence on firm value. Family management has a direct negative impact on firm value. Ownership concentration and leverage have a direct positive effect on firm value. Return on assets and company size do not have a significant influence on firm value. Governance and company characteristics are found not to moderate the relationship between tax evasion and firm value. This research presents an initial study that focuses on the relationship between tax evasion efforts and firm value in mining companies, using six analyzed models.

A Role of corporate governance in manufacturing industry with the special reference to Bajaj- auto

A Role of corporate governance in manufacturing industry with the special reference to Bajaj- auto

Analisis Fundamental Makro, Kebijakan Manajemen, Struktur Modal Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan GCG Sebagai Moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen Yang Terdaftar di BEI

This study aims to evaluate the effect of macroeconomic fundamentals and management policies on company performance with capital structure and financial performance as intervening variables and the moderating role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in textile and garment sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023. The population in this study were all textile and garment sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. Data analysis techniques and hypothesis testing use statistical methods with a quantitative approach to test predetermined hypotheses. The results of this study indicate that macro fundamentals have a significant effect on financial performance and capital structure, but not on firm value. Management policy has a significant effect on financial performance and capital structure, but not on firm value. Financial performance has a significant effect on firm value, while capital structure has no significant effect. In addition, GCG does not moderate the effect of financial performance and capital structure on firm value. This study adds insight into the influence of macro fundamentals and management policies on firm value and the moderating role of GCG in the context of textile sector companies in Indonesia.

The effect of economic, environmental and social sustainability performance on accounting conservatism: the moderating role of good corporate governance

PurposeThis study aims to examine the impact of economic, environmental and social (EES) indicators of sustainability performance on accounting conservatism and the moderating effect of good corporate governance (GCG) on this relationship in European environmental, social and governance (ESG) firms.Design/methodology/approachTo test the study’s hypotheses, this paper applied linear regressions with panel data from 136 European companies selected from the ESG index between 2015 and 2022.FindingsThe results show a positive effect of economic and environmental sustainability scores on the accounting conservatism level. However, social score has a negative and significant effect on the level of accounting conservatism. The findings also show that GCG accentuates these effects.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings have several implications for companies, investors and academic researchers. For companies, EES reporting should be enhanced. For investors, sustainability performance is crucial in decision-making. The results show that exploring the interaction between sustainability performance scores and accounting conservatism is essential for academic researchers.Originality/valueThis paper is motivated by the limited research on EES sustainability scores and accounting conservatism around GCG, hence its pertinence for companies seeking to improve information quality.

Influence of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance in the Banking Sector in Indonesia

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of intellectual capital on the financial performance of banking companies which is moderated by good corporate governance. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis with moderating variables using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The population in this study was 45 banking companies. The banking sector is one of the sectors that bridges between people who have excess funds and people who need funds. Not only is the company's financial performance a reference for the company's success, but company resources can also provide increased financial performance for the company's sustainability. Intellectual capital is one of the factors that influences bank performance. The research results show that Intellectual Capital has a positive effect on financial performance and Good Corporate Governance. However, Good Corporate Governance does not moderate the relationship between Intellectual Capital and financial performance. These findings underscore the importance of Intellectual Capital in improving financial performance and Good Corporate Governance practices, but do not support the moderating role of Good Corporate Governance in this relationship.

The Role of Corporate Governance in Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Disclosure

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the existence of the risk management committee, the reputation of the auditor, and the size of the board of commissioners on the disclosure of enterprise risk management (ERM). The existence of the risk management committee is measured by a dummy variable proxy, Which is used to gauge auditor reputation, and the total number of commissioners on the board is used to gauge the board's size. The measurement of ERM disclosure as a dependent variable is measured by disclosure items based on the ERM Framework issued by COSO (2004). Using the purposive sample approach, this study examined a subset of businesses that were listed in the LQ45 Index from 2012 to 2014. The data used is obtained from the annual report listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. There were 15 companies during 2012-2014 that met the criteria. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the existence of the risk management committee and the reputation of the auditor had a significant effect on the disclosure of enterprise risk management, while the size of the board of commissioners did not have a significant effect on the disclosure of enterprise risk management.

Sustainable Governance: Board Sustainability Experience and the Interplay with Board Age for Firm Sustainability

AbstractThe growing emphasis on sustainability in the business landscape has prompted scholars and industry practitioners to explore the role of corporate governance, particularly the board of directors, in promoting corporate sustainability. Companies are called upon to operate ethically and to redefine their objectives beyond mere economic pursuits to create social impacts that contribute to sustainability challenges. Corporate governance plays a key role in this regard, as it defines the purpose and ethical orientation of the firm, thereby shaping its sustainability. While previous research has primarily focused on observable board characteristics, this study delves into a critical yet underexplored aspect of sustainable boards, i.e., the sustainability experience. Drawing on the upper echelon and resource dependency theories, our research examines how the sustainability experience of board members influences a firm’s sustainability performance, investigating the moderating effect of board age. We analyzed European listed companies from 2014 to 2020, and our findings show that the effect of board sustainability experience on firm performance is contingent on board age. Specifically, our results show that younger boards amplify the positive effect of sustainability experience, while for older boards, this effect diminishes, up to the point of being completely mitigated, highlighting a potential misalignment between sustainability efforts and ethical business conduct. This study is pioneering in investigating the joint effects of board sustainability experience and board age on a firm’s sustainability, thus, providing valuable contributions to theory and practical recommendations for firms in director recruitment, as well as recommendations for regulatory practices.

The Role of Corporate Governance, Integrated Reporting and Financial Sustainability in Islamic Banking of Pakistan; A Conceptual Review

The current study indicates the importance of Islamic banking deposits as a paramount sector with its unique blend of moral principles and financial practices. Inside the situation of Islamic banking in Pakistan, where shared values and moral principles clasp considerable sway, integrated reporting shoulders heightened consequence in communicating the all-inclusive value created by these institutions to stakeholders. In this study corporate governance serves as the basis of effective management and oversight in Islamic banking institutions operating in Pakistan. Adherence to Sharia principles of clarity, fairness, and accountability not only confirms compliance but also fosters trust and confidence among stakeholders, thereby enhancing the strength of the sector. The financial sustainability, a core tenet of Islamic banking in Pakistan, continues beyond ordinary profitability to encompass social welfare and environmental stewardship. So the careful with risk management, reasonable wealth distribution, and investment in socially responsible projects, Islamic banks in Pakistan can achieve sustainable financial performance while upholding their ethical obligations. Ultimately, the convergence of combined reporting, corporate governance, and financial sustainability not only reinforces the resilience of Islamic banking in Pakistan but also strengthens its role as a driver of inclusive growth and ethical finance in the country's financial ecosystem.

Corporate biodiversity disclosure: The role of institutional factors and corporate governance

AbstractExtensive environmental degradation also has a negative impact on biodiversity, which plays a crucial role in both human survival and economic development. This condition has prompted various parties, including companies, to provide their contributions in preventing further severe damage. This study aims to examine the role of institutional factors, namely environmental performance and governance at the national level, as well as the role of corporate governance factors represented by board size, the proportion of independent directors, board diversity, and the presence of sustainability committees, in the corporate disclosure of biodiversity initiatives. The sample of this study comprises companies from 37 countries during the period 2016–2020. The study adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes analytical methods such as logistic regression and fixed‐effect panel data analysis. Research findings indicate that the national environmental performance as an institutional factor, board size, and the existence of sustainability committees as representatives of corporate governance mechanisms are positively associated with corporate biodiversity disclosure. Meanwhile, the national governance index and the proportion of independent directors have a negative impact. Lastly, in general, the proportion of female board members does not significantly affect biodiversity disclosure. However, additional tests reveal its significance in companies operating in the environmentally‐sensitive industries.

Can nudging with descriptive norms help internal auditors stop runaway information systems projects?

AbstractAlthough internal auditors are expected to play an important role in corporate governance, they are not always effective in bringing their message to management’s attention when they observe that a risky course of action is being taken that could harm the organization. When information systems projects go awry, for example, internal auditors often struggle to get managers to listen to their warnings. Instead, managers may turn a deaf ear to the auditor’s warnings. In this paper, we build on the idea that internal auditors can follow an approach that combines two elements to reduce this so-called deaf effect: (1) the auditor can apply communication techniques to more effectively deliver the message, and (2) the internal auditor can develop a relationship with the manager such that the auditor is viewed as a ‘partner’ rather than an ‘opponent.’Following a mixed method approach, we examined how ‘nudging with a descriptive norm’ as a communication technique could help internal auditors to reduce the deaf effect and how this can be understood in the context of the auditor-manager relationship (AMR). We conducted two experiments showing consistent evidence that both (1) nudging with a descriptive norm and (2) AMR, had significant indirect effects on the deaf effect that were mediated through perceived social norms. A complementary series of ten interviews with Chief Audit Executives shed further light on how internal auditors could apply ‘nudging with a descriptive norm’ as a communication technique, and what should be considered, including the auditor-manager relationship. Implications for both internal audit research and practice are discussed.

THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON THE EARNINGS QUALITY FOR A SAMPLE OF BANKS LISTED ON THE IRAQ STOCK EXCHANGE

Purpose: The purpose of the current study is to shed light on the influential role of corporate governance in improving the quality of profits in banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the objectives of the current study and test the hypotheses from an experimental perspective by reviewing previous studies and relying on them to provide a model that shows the importance of corporate governance in the quality of profits. To achieve this, a sample of 18 banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange was approved for 2013-2022. Results: The research concludes that governance statistically affects the quality of profits for the banks in the research sample. It has become clear that the ownership structure, the number of board members, and the number of audit committee meetings effectively improve the quality of profits. Originality/value: Given the great need to prepare financial statements that are characterized by quality and reliability, this matter requires the availability of an effective control system that works to provide an appropriate work environment and contributes to raising the quality of profits announced in the reports.

Corporate Governance in Listed Firms: Does Market Competition Make a Difference?

Corporate Governance in Listed Firms: Does Market Competition Make a Difference?

The Mediating Role of Corporate Governance in the Relationship between Net Profit and Equity and Voluntary Disclosure in the Context of Legitimacy Theory

The Mediating Role of Corporate Governance in the Relationship between Net Profit and Equity and Voluntary Disclosure in the Context of Legitimacy Theory

Does corporate governance moderate the impact of earnings management on capital structure of the listed corporations on Palestine and Amman Bourses

The purpose of this research is to investigate the moderating role of corporate governance on the relationship between earnings management and debt level in capital structure. The paper used a hypothesis-testing research approach to gather data from the annual reports of 13 industrial companies listed on Palestine Exchange and 25 Jordanian companies listed on Amman Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2020. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed, along with correlation analysis to evaluate linear relationships between variables. The fixed and random effect regressions were utilized to develop the research model. In the case of Palestinian manufacturing firms, the results revealed that Earnings Management (EM) had a significant negative impact on debt level. According to the moderating role of Corporate Governance (CG), larger boards and the existence of female members on the board of directors causes an increase in the high-leverage impact of EM, whereas CEO duality mitigates the high-leverage impact. However, in the case of Jordanian manufacturing firms, EM showed an insignificant impact on debt level. Regarding the moderating role of CG, it was proved that the presence of female members on the board of directors increased the firm’s reliance on debt financing as a result of EM practices, while institutional investors mitigate the effect of EM on debt financing, leading to a decrease in reliance on debt. The findings of this research are suitable for the regulators while formulating policies on the Corporate Governance and the Impact of Earnings Management on Capital Structure. These findings have guided the policymakers that they should enhance their focus on Palestine and Jordan companies to test Corporate Governance Moderates the Impact of Earnings Management on Capital Structure. This study is also helpful for the new researcher while investigating this area in the future.

Mergers and Acquisitions: An Examination of Auditors\' Role in Corporate Governance

Abstract: This paper explores the complex link that exists between corporate governance and mergers and acquisitions (M&A), concentrating on the role that auditors play in maintaining ethical behaviour and transparency within this framework. The first step of the study is to examine how M&A operations are currently conducted within the corporate governance framework. This includes a thorough analysis of the regulatory environment that oversees these transactions. In addition, the research carefully evaluates the crucial function that auditors play during the M&A process and examines how they affect corporate governance procedures. It clarifies the difficulties in maintaining integrity and openness in the face of the intricate dynamics of mergers and acquisitions. The research distinguishes between the roles and affects that internal and external auditors play in forming corporate governance frameworks during mergers and acquisitions. This paper provides useful insights for stakeholders trying to manage the challenges of M&A activity

The Role of Internal Control Systems and Good Corporate Governance in Fraud Prevention Efforts: A Literature Review

The act of fraud is an unethical act, it has a negative impact not only on individuals, organization and environment. This study analyses the role of internal control systems and good corporate governance in fraud prevention efforts. There are three main factors called the fraud triangle that motivate someone to commit fraud. Internal audit functions to assist management in detecting and preventing fraud that occurs in an organization in implementing good corporate governance. This is due to the absence of a good corporate governance mechanism. The role of internal auditors in detection and prevention efforts has a fairly strong role. And the role of internal auditors also has a very important role in good corporate governance. Literature studies from previous research and other related sources such as books, articles, and news are the methods used in this research. The method used in this research is literature review. The research conducted shows the results that a planned and structured internal control system can detect fraud. In addition, good corporate governance that is implemented by instilling good values will form a healthy company and avoid fraud. The internal control system has an important role in fraud prevention because with a system that is measurable and in accordance with the needs of the company, it will be easy to detect and prevent fraud. Easily detect and prevent fraud. GCG implementation can prevent fraud by implementing the GCG principles. An evaluation of the internal control system and GCG that is implemented needs to be done to increase the reliability of the system. This research is limited to the concepts of internal control system, good corporate governance, fraud, and articles on this topic.

Legal Dynamics and Financial Strategy: Understanding Corporate Responses to Global Regulatory Environments

This paper examines the complex interplay between regulatory compliance, legal frameworks, and corporate finance strategies within a global context. Through a detailed exploration of the impacts of regulations on corporate financing, the role of corporate governance in shareholder value maximization, the strategic use of cross-border investment and legal arbitrage, and the intricacies of financial reporting standards and corporate accountability, this study sheds light on how legal considerations shape corporate financial decision-making. Specific attention is given to the effects of debt financing and bankruptcy laws, equity financing and securities regulations, and the classification and regulatory treatment of hybrid financing instruments on corporate capital structure and financial flexibility. By integrating academic insights and practical examples, this paper contributes to the understanding of the symbiotic relationship between legal frameworks and corporate finance, highlighting the strategic responses of corporations to legal challenges and opportunities. The findings underline the importance of a sophisticated understanding of legal and regulatory environments in crafting effective corporate finance strategies, offering valuable insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers.

Good Corporate Governance Dan Environmentalal, Social, Governance Disclosures Di Indonesia

Purpose: This research aims to confirm the roles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Environmentalal, Social, Governance (ESG) Disclosures in Indonesia. Methodology/approach: The research method employed is a quantitative approach using secondary data. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 161 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. The research analysis technique utilizes multiple linear regression. Findings:The research results reveal a significant positive role of the Board of Commissioners and Independent Board of Commissioners in ESG disclosure, whereas the Audit Committee does not play a significant role in ESG. Practical implications: The number of members in the Board of Commissioners and Independent Board of Commissioners can stimulate an improvement in ESQ disclosure. However, the presence of the Audit Committee has not been able to demonstrate a role because Indonesian companies form an audit committee merely to comply with existing regulations. Originality/value: The limited research examining Environmentalal, Social, Governance Disclosures in Indonesia has been identified. Previous research results indicate that the variable playing a significant role in promoting disclosure improvement is Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Therefore, this study further investigates the role of GCG in enhancing ESQ disclosures.