Rm Loc Research Articles

Isomorphic classification of the spaces $H^k_{\rm loc}(\Bbb R)\cap L^2(\Bbb R)$

We give a representation of the spaces \(H^k_{\rm loc}(\Bbb R)\cap L^2(\Bbb R)\) as Kothe sequence spaces and use some recent topological invariants to investigate their isomorphic classification.

On removable singularities for integrable cr functions

Let $M$ be a locally embeddable CR manifold. One defines, for $p\geq 1$, $$L^p_{\rm loc,CR}(M)=\{f\in L^p_{\rm loc}(M)| f {\rm is CR on} M\},$$ $$L^p_{\rm loc,CR}(M-E)=\{f\in L^p_{\rm loc}(M)| f {\rm is CR on} M-E\},$$ with $E$ a closed subset of $M$. This paper gives conditions under which $L^p_{\rm loc,CR}(M)=L^p_{\rm loc,CR}(M-E)$. In order to state results, let us recall the following definitions. Definition 1: The CR orbit of $p\in M$ is defined as $O_{\rm CR}(M,p)=\{q\in M|$ there exists a piecewise smooth integral curve of $T^cM$ with origin $p$ and target $q\}$. By Sussmann's theorem, $O_{\rm CR}(M,p)$ has the structure of a smooth immersed submanifold of $M$ [see M. S. Baouendi, P. Ebenfelt and L. P. Rothschild, Real submanifolds in complex space and their mappings, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ, 1999; MR1668103 (2000b:32066)]. Definition 2: $M$ is globally minimal if $M$ is a single orbit. Let $H^k$ denote $k$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. The main general assumption throughout the paper is that $M$ and $M-E$ are globally minimal ($M$ globally minimal does not imply $M-E$ globally minimal). Among the results of the paper, we state the following theorem: Let $M$ be $C^{2,\alpha}, 0<\alpha<1$, of real dimension $d$ and CR dimension $\geq 1$. Let $E\subset M$ be a closed subset with $H^{d-3}(E)<\infty$. Assume that $M$ and $M-E$ are globally minimal. Then $L^p_{\rm loc,CR}(M)=L^p_{\rm loc,CR}(M-E)$.

Localized endomorphisms of the chiral Ising model

Based on the treatment of the chiral Ising model by Mack and Schomerus, we present examples of localized endomorphisms $\varrho_1^{\rm loc}$ and $\varrho_{1/2}^{\rm loc}$. It is shown that they lead to the same superselection sectors as the global ones in the sense that unitary equivalence $\pi_0\circ\varrho_1^{\rm loc}\cong\pi_1$ and $\pi_0\circ\varrho_{1/2}^{\rm loc}\cong\pi_{1/2}$ holds. Araki's formalism of the selfdual CAR algebra is used for the proof. We prove local normality and extend representations and localized endomorphisms to a global algebra of observables which is generated by local von Neumann algebras on the punctured circle. In this framework, we manifestly prove fusion rules and derive statistics operators.