Risk Of Environmental Damage Research Articles

Influencing factors on sustainability reporting quality based on sustainable development goals (SDGS) considering COVID-19

In 2020, the major companies in the Asia Pacific region faced challenges in sustainability performance reporting, primarily attributed to disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This crisis compelled companies to reassess their sustainability goals. This study aims to analyze the relationship between corporate governance and corporate characteristics such as industry type and government ownership of sustainability reporting quality based on sustainable development goals (SDGs) with a population of 200 companies in ASEAN countries, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, listed on each country’s stock exchange. The research sample consisted of 84 companies selected through purposive sampling. The hypothesis testing model employed a multiple linear regression method and utilized the panel data regression analysis approach. The findings indicate that the three corporate governance components examined in this research board independence, audit committee, and managerial ownership, along with government ownership do not exert a significant influence on sustainability reporting quality based on the seventeen SDGs goals. Furthermore, we believe that this research is very important to be carried out in Indonesia, given that environmentally sensitive industries face the risk of environmental damage and therefore need legitimacy to maintain their operations, demonstrated through sustainability report reporting.

Оценка потенциального ущерба почвам от аварийных разливов нефти и нефтепродуктов на территории Арктического региона

The intensification of economic activities by oil and gas companies in the Arctic has significantly increased the risk of environmental damage, necessitating compensation for potential harm caused by these businesses. A major risk factor in this context is accidental oil spills, which are particularly challenging to predict, thereby complicating the assessment of their consequences and the development of preventive measures. The most advanced forecasting methods rely on probabilistic assessments of spill risk factors, which require special field studies and statistical data. This research considers the key approaches to the economic assessment of environmental damage, emphasizing the need to consider the unique characteristics of the Arctic.The goal of the study is to estimate the most probable soil damage from accidental oil spills using a simulation model. It will be especially relevant for territories where the area affected by accidental oil spills is considerable or has increased significantly over the past few years, according to available statistical data. In the Arctic, the Usinsky District of the Komi Republic is one such region. Using the case of this district, an assessment of potential damage is conducted for three scenarios with varying levels of pollution. The results enable an evaluation of potential damage, providing different values corresponding to multiple scenarios with distinct probabilities. The findings can inform oil and gas companies in developing preventive measures and assist regulatory authorities in determining appropriate environmental reparations from companies.

Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (Peti), Dampak Lingkungan, Sosial dan Ekonomi Serta Peranan Hukum Lingkungan di Kabupaten Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu.

Unlicensed gold mining in Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province, is a complex problem with significant environmental, social and economic impacts. Unlicensed gold mining in Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province, is a complex problem with significant environmental, social and economic impacts. This research aims to analyze the social interaction patterns of the illegal workers in the region. illegal workers in the region. The research method was conducted by analyzing and description of the social interaction patterns of mine workers, with a focus on the subject of illegal miners in Lebong Tambang Village, North Lebong Regency. Sample The sample consisted of 100 illegal miners with probability sampling technique. Sampling technique. Research variables include environmental impacts andenvironmental and health impacts caused by unlicensed gold mining activities. Instruments The instruments used were surveys, interviews and documentation, with qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The data analysis used is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The research results are expected to provide input for stakeholders, especially local governments, in formulating sustainable management of natural resources and the environment. sustainable management of natural resources and the environment. This research is expected to provide input for stakeholders, especially local governments, in formulating sustainable management of natural resources and the environment. This research is also expected to be a reference material for research and development on the topic in the future. Thus, this research As such, this research contributes to reducing the risk of environmental damage and pollution caused by illegal mining practices in Lebong District. caused by illegal mining practices in Lebong Regency.

Collaborative Governance in Tourism Village Development in Ciamis Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia

Tourism villages are a potential sector in the development of an area with very minimal risk of environmental damage. This makes village tourism a leading sector for all villages, including villages in Ciamis Regency. The development of tourist villages in the normative and empirical process needs to be carried out through collaborative governance because tourist villages have multidimensional characteristics. The development of tourist villages in Ciamis Regency is still not optimal because even though it has great potential and is supported by the Tourism Information Center, it turns out that the development process is still carried out separately between all parties involved. The aim of this research is to analyze collaborative government governance in developing tourist villages and find an ideal collaborative governance model in developing tourist villages in Ciamis Regency. For this purpose, Ansell and Gash's government collaboration theory is used which includes four dimensions, namely initial conditions, facilitative leadership, institutional design, and collaboration processes. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the ongoing tourism village development process has not fully adopted collaborative governance. This is because trust has not been formed in each of the actors involved. The ideal tourism village development model that adopts collaborative governance is the Tourism Development Model. This model prioritizes building trust and sustainable commitment to each actor in tourism village development.

Green Finance Promotes High-Quality Development of Regional Economy

With the rapid development of the social economy, the role of green finance in promoting the high-quality development of regional economies is increasing day by day. The advancement of green finance not only aids in fostering the green transformation and upgrading of regional economies but also helps mitigate the risks of environmental damage stemming from traditional economic activities. In this new era, it is imperative to embrace the concept of green finance development and innovate green finance practices to further drive high-quality regional economic development. This paper will analyze the significance of green finance in regional economic development, assess the current state of green finance development, and propose optimization strategies for green finance to facilitate high-quality economic development.

Criminal Law Formulation Policy to Prevent Corporate Crimes Conducting Mining in Forest Areas without Permission

Corporations carrying out mining activities in forest areas are still widespread, the existing laws and regulations currently in force are still not enough to prevent corporate crimes in the criminal sector without a business permit from the central government, which causes the risk of environmental damage and social disadvantage for the community, which means In the absence of harmonious law enforcement in the field, there is a need for a concept to provide legal certainty regarding the burden of criminal liability for violations by corporations carrying out mining activities without a permit through policy formulation to provide certainty. The purpose of this writing is to know, understand, analyze, describe and discover the concept of criminal law formulation policies in preventing corporate crimes that carry out mining activities in forest areas without ministerial permission. The results of this writing, through the Connectivity Legal Theory, will be believed to provide a breath of fresh air in law enforcement within the police in order to ensnare corporations that carry out covert and organized business activities. This will provide certainty in the basic guidelines. It differs in that the interpretation method is still ambiguous from various points of view and is still difficult to apply without basic references in countries that adhere to the continental European legal system. The idea of law enforcement in realizing an Article which still contains ambiguities but is based on other rules can be used as a reference to strengthen the position of the Article with the following provisions: a. Still relevant in law in the same environment; b. Still in the same hierarchy of laws and regulations; c. Connected regulations provide clarity on legal issues in legislative formulation; d. Bag-connected rules provide clarity in criminal liability

Agriculture: A Pathway to Create a Sustainable Economy

Agriculture has emerged as a critical sector for constructing a long-term economy that balances economic growth, social well-being, and environmental stewardship. This report examines the relationship between sustainable agricultural practices, economic development, and environmental protection in order to create a sustainable economy through agriculture. It emphasizes the critical significance of sustainable agriculture in generating economic prosperity. It explores how organic farming, agroecology, and precision agriculture improve production, maximize resource usage, and minimize input costs. These approaches not only promote agricultural output but also help to improve food security, farmer income, and rural livelihoods. It explains how sustainable agricultural techniques safeguard natural resources, soil fertility, water quality, and biodiversity. Sustainable agriculture guarantees long-term sustainability of agricultural systems by protecting the environment, mitigating the effects of climate change, and lowering the risk of environmental damage. It explores how sustainable agriculture fosters entrepreneurship, value chain development, and market connections, resulting in job creation, income production, and rural economic regeneration. It emphasizes the significance of supportive policies, financial access, and market-oriented initiatives in unlocking the economic potential of sustainable agriculture.
 
 Keywords: Sustainable Agriculture, Biodiversity, Value chain development, Agricultural ecology

ANALYSIS OF MAQASHID SHARIA AND FIQIH AL-BI'AH ON WASTE BANKS IN REALIZING GREEN ECONOMY IN BANTUL DISTRICT


 
 
 
 ABSTRACT
 
 
 
 
 The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the principles of protecting religion (hifdzu din), protecting the soul (hifdzu nafs), protecting the intellect (hifdzu aql), protecting property (hifdzu mal), and protecting offspring (hifdzu nasab) in realizing the concept of Green Economy, as well as knowing the application of the principle of protecting the environment (hifdzu bi'ah) in realizing the concept of Green Economy at the Gemah Ripah Waste Bank Badegan Bantul. This type of research is qualitative research. The data sources used are human resources involved in the management of the Waste Bank. The data collection techniques of this research are participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The result of this research is that there is an application of the Maqashid Syariah principle in the management of the Waste Bank. The principle of preserving religion can be seen from the provisions of running worship time, praying before starting activities. The principle of preserving the soul is seen in the provision of complete work tools, health insurance for employees. The principle of preserving the mind is seen in the education of the community about protecting the environment, the benefits of the waste bank, the emergence of community creativity. The principle of protecting property is seen in the amount of wages for waste bank employees, recording every transaction by tellers, savings for customers. The principle of protecting offspring, seen from the existence of waste management does not violate religious norms, and health check programs. While the value of fiqih al-bi'ah or protecting the environment (hifdzu bi'ah) is realized by the waste management program, the counseling program and the emergence of pilot waste banks in each sub-district. The principles of Maqashid sharia and Fiqh al biah are a form of effort to improve the economy that still protects the environment and reduces the risk of environmental damage or ecological scarcity (Green economy).
 
 
 
 

Potential risks of developing countries in the process of exploration and extraction of deep-sea mineral resources

<p>Deep sea mining involves the extraction of minerals from the ocean floor. As deep sea mining is a relatively new practice, there is still much to be learned about the technology and the potential risks associated with it by the developing countries. Developing states must ensure that proper safety measures are in place to prevent accidents and minimize the risk of environmental damage. While the potential benefits of deep sea mining are significant, it is essential to ensure that the process is carried out responsibly and sustainably to protect both the environment and local communities. Developing countries face numerous challenges when it comes to actively participating in deep-sea exploration. Some of these challenges include a lack of adequate resources, limited technological capabilities, and limited access to funding. Additionally, developing countries often lack the necessary legal frameworks and regulatory systems to effectively regulate deep-sea exploration, licensing and extraction activities, especially within the continental shelves and the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ). These challenges can make it difficult for developing countries to fully participate in this important area of scientific research for a sustainable blue economy. This paper suggests an effective partnership between oceanographic research institutes from developing countries with research institutes from countries like France, Germany, UK, Belgium, Netherlands, China and International seabed Authority (ISA) in deep sea marine scientific research. The paper identifies the need for a joint collaboration for the purpose of acquiring reliable data on the seabed topography, location, shape, coverage, and abundance of deep-sea mineral resources in the continental shelves, exclusive economic zones of developing countries, and area beyond the national jurisdiction. There is also a need to develop legal framework on deep sea policy for sustainable actualization of developing nations’ blue economy.<strong></strong></p>

Green Economy Dalam Mengembangkan Jiwa Green Entrepreneurship Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Social Sciences (IPS) is a science related to the social environment and a branch of science that studies human behavior as members of society. Social studies is studied at primary education, secondary education, and even tertiary level. In social studies, history, geography, sociology, economics, and so on are studied. In economics, there is discussion about the green economy. Green economy is an economic idea that aims to improve welfare and social equality, while reducing the risk of environmental damage. This research aims to analyze how a green economy can develop the spirit of green entrepreneurship, especially in elementary school students. This research uses qualitative methods and the data collection technique uses library research by collecting data sourced from books, journals or literature that discuss the problems discussed.

OIL SPILL SIMULATION IN THE BALI STRAIT USING THE GNOME AND FVCOM MODELS ON EASTERLY SEASON

Among several forms of marine pollution, oil damages coastal ecosystems. Repeated reports of oil contamination in the marine environment can partly load with major shipping lines. The Ketapang-Gilimanuk crossing over the Bali Strait is Indonesia's second busiest ferry port after Merak-Bakauheni. The most congested shipping routes can carry a significant risk of environmental damage from an oil spill. Oil spill trajectory modelling is carried out to reduce the impact of this possible disaster. Therefore, the use of modelling to ascertain the route of the oil spill was considered. The oil leak path is simulated using the GNOME model. Two oil spill scenarios were used as input models. The chosen location is around the Ketapang Gilimanuk crossing, as well as the time of the easterly season. An ocean HF radar stationed in the Bali Strait verifies the accuracy of the current marine data generated by FVCOM. To see the pattern of the oil spill trajectory based on a ten days simulation, we combined the latest data from FVCOM with GNOME. To determine the ability of the model to predict the flow and trajectory of oil spills in the Bali Strait, this study try to analyze and interpret the oil spill trajectory from model and then validate the model results with satellite imagery.
 Keywords: Bali strait; oil spill; trajectory; GNOME; FVCOM; HF Radar

Correlation Study of Organizational Culture with Environmental Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in East Java, Indonesia

The development of the business world today has triggered the emergence of micro, small and medium businesses that exist in the global economy and offer a variety of food and beverage products that vary based on the market. This indirectly triggers competition between business actors and has the potential to trigger environmental damage if not taken seriously. This also increases the risk of environmental damage around the business location and environmental damage throughout Indonesia. Some efforts that can be made to overcome this are by implementing organizational culture at the business level. This study aims to analyse the relationship between organizational culture and environmental performance within small and medium enterprises in East Java. The type of research used is causal research. The research sample was as many as 400 respondents who fulfilled the research criteria. For the sampling technique, probability sampling was used with a cluster random sampling approach. The variables in this study are organizational culture and environmental performance. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, path analysis, F test and coefficient of determination test. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is no correlation between organizational culture and environmental performance in small and medium enterprises in the East Java region with a critical ratio (CR) value of 1.011 (smaller than 1,96) and a significance value (p-value) of 0,312

PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KERAJINAN KERANG LAUT PADA KELOMPOK PENGRAJIN KERANG KING SAGUNA JAYA DI KELURAHAN SERANGAN, KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN

Bali is one of the islands that is a tourism destination for all tourists around the world. Regarding crafts on the island of Bali, each region has its own identity regarding the crafts produced. Residents in South Bali utilize maritime wealth as a craft. Marine wealth that is usually used to make crafts that can be modified is in the form of sea shells. One of the business groups making sea shell crafts is located in the South Denpasar area, to be precise in Serangan Village, South Denpasar District. Based on the Green Economy pattern where the use of natural materials that do not damage the environment is an added value for this business, and reflects concern for reducing the impact of the risk of environmental damage. However, this business has several weaknesses in terms of financial recording and marketing which is not yet optimal. Based on the training provided by the service team, partners finally have the understanding and ability to prepare simple financial reports and make sales online.

THE EFFECT OF GREEN ACCOUNTING AND FIRM SIZE ON FINANCIAL REPORT PERFORMANCE (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF MINING SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2017-2021)

This study aims to be able to explain the effects of green accounting, firm size and financial statement performance by taking empirical studies on mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2021. The sample in this study is a mining sector company that is considered to have a lot of impact on the environment and has a high risk of environmental damage. This is due to natural resources being taken by companies continuously. The analysis in this study is an analysis carried out using the statistical application Econometric Views (EViews) version 12. Based on the calculation results, it is found that green accounting has no effect on financial statement performance. Meanwhile, it is known that firm size influences the performance of financial statements.

Application of coating-konjac to maintain the quality of Kintamani Siamese oranges during storage

Siam Kintamani oranges are very popular nowadays. Its bioactive compounds such as phenolics, carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, and fiber are very beneficial for health. The weakness of Siamese Kintamani oranges is that the quality quickly declines. The quality of Siam Kintamani oranges can be maintained by applying coating. Nanocoating applications from natural materials are currently needed to reduce coatings from synthetic materials. This can support a green economy while significantly reducing the risk of environmental damage. The natural material that has the potential as a coating is konjac tubers because they contain glucomannan polysaccharides and other bioactive compounds. The reason of this examine become to decide the effect of coating- konjac to maintain the quality of Siam Kintamani oranges. The study began with the preparation of konjac flour as the main material for coating and application of coating- konjac on the surface of the Kintamani Siamese orange. This study used a one-factor completely randomized design, namely storage time (0, 5, 10, and 15 days), and five replications. The variables observed were weight loss, colour, number of damaged fruits, texture, water content, acidity, vitamin C and total dissolved solids. The results of the coating-konjac application research show that the storage time affects the characteristics of Siamese Kintamani orange. Siamese Kintamani orange experienced a significant decline in quality on day 10 with the criteria for acidity 4.34, water content 88.04%, color 70.36%, weight loss 13.86%, vitamin C 69 g/100g, texture 26.14 N and total plate count 5.06 log.cfu/g.

Lead‐Free Halide Perovskite Photocatalysts for Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction: A Review

Solar‐driven CO2 conversion is a promising strategy for solving energy and environmental crises. Developing photocatalysts with high performance is the key to achieve efficient CO2 conversion. Lead halide perovskite is considered as a promising photocatalyst for solar‐driven CO2 conversion due to its excellent properties. However, the toxicity of Pb significantly limits their practical applications. Therefore, developing the lead‐free perovskite photocatalysts has full scientific significance in greatly expanding their application scenarios and reducing the risk of environmental damage. At present, the lead‐free perovskite photocatalysts are attracting widespread attention from researchers and is currently a research hotspot in the field of photocatalysis. Herein, this review systematically describes the crystal structure, photochemical characteristics, preparation methods, and photocatalytic properties. Then, based on the mechanisms of photocatalytic CO2 reduction, this review explores the structure–activity relationship between the microstructure of perovskite and its photocatalytic performance in detail and introduces the modification strategies of lead‐free halide perovskite. Finally, the development prospects and challenges of lead‐free halide perovskite photocatalysts are discussed to fully explore their inherent potential for efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction. This work provides insights and reference significance for further development of lead‐free halide perovskite photocatalysts for photocatalytic CO2 reduction.

A study of backfill confinement to reinforce pillars in bord-and-pillar layouts

This study explores the use of backfill in hard rock bord-and-pillar mines to increase the pillar strength and extraction ratio at depth. The use of backfill will also minimize the requirement for tailings storage on surface and the risk of environmental damage. A literature survey indicated that backfill is extensively used in coal mines, but rarely in hard rock bord-and-pillar mines. To simulate the effect of backfill confinement on pillar strength, an extension of the limit equilibrium model is proposed. Numerical modelling of an actual platinum mine layout is used to illustrate the beneficial effect of backfill on pillar stability at greater depths. The magnitude of confinement exerted by the backfill on the pillar sidewalls is unknown, however, and this needs to be quantified using experimental backfill mining sections equipped with suitable instrumentation.

Environmental Sociology Approach From A Social Risk Perspective

Environmental problems are a problem for society and are problems that threaten the patterns of social organization that exist in society because environmental problems are human creations, so humans must also find a solution. Social risk is related to uncertainty. This uncertainty occurs due to the lack or unavailability of sufficient information about what will happen. The sociological perspective is part of environmental analysis and is very important because society and the environment cannot be separated. Humans are the worst environmental risk due to their inability to recognize environmental problems and their lack of effort to tackle them. However, humans are also the key to solving environmental problems. It is not impossible for humans to prepare for good environmental risk management from now on. Environmental problems are a reality that must be faced by all humans on earth today. For this reason, a critical analysis of the social risks to society is required. Based on a literature review, modernization through the mastery of technology and science has created a technocratic society where the risk of environmental damage becomes a disaster for mankind.

Актуальные проблемы страхования опасных производственных объектов нефтегазовой отрасли России

The article deals with the issues of insurance of hazardous production facilities in the oil and gas industry. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, insurance payments are provided only in case of harm to life or health of people, while the risks of environmental damage are not necessarily insured. The analysis is given related to the practice of insurance activities of hazardous production facilities in other countries. Various types of insured risks, mechanisms for determining insurance premiums, insurance algorithms and other features of this type of insurance are considered. It is noted that foreign insurance companies have a more developed methodology and are accompanied by more substantial state support. Based on the conducted analysis, a conclusion was made about the need to reorganize the insurance system for hazardous production facilities. This will allow in the future to improve the system of industrial safety expertise. The updated insurance system may include an expanded list of insured risks, more accurate methods for determining insurance premiums, and more efficient insurance algorithms. The conclusion made about the need for state support in this area, comparable to that used by the foreign insurance companies, is also important. The result of such changes will be a more efficient insurance system for hazardous production facilities, which will improve industrial safety and the level of environmental protection.

Engineering properties of SBS and crumb-rubber modified bitumen – a design of experiment approach

Purpose Cracking, deformation and rutting are the most prevalent types of pavement distress, and these deformations and flow characteristics greatly distress the pavement features while also limiting its use. In India, on the other hand, more than 300 million scrap tyres are generated each year, and their disposal has become a severe environmental issue. Furthermore, the scrap generated by the used tyre must be disposed of properly. Hence, this study presents the experimental investigations of bitumen incorporating with Crumb rubber as main additive along with SBS polymer, to enhance the engineering property. Design/methodology/approach Crumb rubber (CR) was used as an additive along with styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) polymer to enrich the engineering qualities of the bitumen to reduce the disposal problem of scrap tyres and reduce the risk of environmental pollution. Because SBS polymer is expensive, response surface methodology modelling's central composite design (CCD) was used to optimise the number of tests. CCD modelling's input factors (process variables) were the inclusion rates of SBS and CR, which ranged from 2% to 5% and 4% to 10%, respectively, by total weight. Furthermore, the influence of SBS polymer and CR on the characteristics of modified bitumen was prioritised. Findings The addition of SBS and CR enhanced the bitumen's penetration resistance at service temperatures. Furthermore, increasing the SBS and CR concentration affected the flow characteristics of the modified bitumen and enhanced its viscosity. The addition of SBS and CR as bitumen modifiers increased penetration resistance by 24.06%. The Dynamic Shear Rheometer test demonstrated that the complex modulus of virgin bitumen increases with increasing SBS and CR content, which is consistent with the shifting softening point trend. The dosing rate of up to 3.5% SBS and 11% CR considerably contributed to the creation of polymer link networks, which increased the complex modulus of the bitumen by 16.5%. The CCD model's analysis of variance and Pareto bar chart demonstrated that the dose of CR is significant in improving the engineering features of the virgin bitumen rather than the SBS. Originality/value The utilisation of CR as a bitumen modifier may solve the problem of waste tyre disposal while also lowering the risk of environmental damage. Furthermore, because the presence of CR increased the engineering properties, particularly the complex modulus of virgin bitumen, the use of CR in combination with SBS polymer can be an efficient and cost-effective strategy to improving bitumen qualities.