Implementation Of Risk Management Research Articles

Manajemen Risiko Dalam Pengiriman Barang Pada Jasa JNT Express Cabang Palembang Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

The main problem in this thesis is that in the last few months JNT Express Palembang branch has often experienced a decline in sales and also complaints from customers about the many problems that occur in the service felt by consumers such as problems with late delivery of goods, shipments that cannot be tracked, damage to goods to loss of delivery packages. These complaints were obtained from the Internet Media. The purpose of this discussion is to find out the Implementation of Risk Management in the Delivery of Goods at JNT Express Palembang Branch Services and Islamic Economic Review on Risk Management in the Delivery of JNT Express Palembang Branch Services. This research is a field research. By using qualitative methods. This research uses informants consisting of 6 people, namely 1 Leader, 1 Admin, 1 Courier and 3 JNT Palembang Branch Consumers. This research was conducted at JNT Ekpress, Jl. Sultan M. Mansyur, Bukit Lama, Kec. Ilir Barat I. Palembang City. While the data collection method in this study is in the form of observation, interviews, documentation. Based on the results of the study. Risks in shipping JNT goods are Social, Physical, Customer and Competition factors. The obstacles are delays, wrong addresses, damage and loss of goods. To prevent or minimize the occurrence of risks, JNT issues Standard Delivery Terms (SSP). Review of Islamic Economics on Risk Management in the Delivery of Goods Services JNT Express Palembang Branch is not contrary to Islam.

Manajemen Risiko Penyaluran Donasi Infaq dan Sedekah Ke Palestina pada Lembaga Kemanusiaan Mer-C Indonesia: Medical Emergency Rescue Committee

Donation or donation is a voluntary element and does not expect a return of service or voluntary reward to have a noble value. It’s more of a human or human interest. A gift that is generally material or non-material. This study discusses the risk management of the distribution of donations to Palestine at the humanitarian agency MER-C Indonesia. This research was carried out with the aim of finding out the process of donation distribution and risk management of the distribution of donations to Palestine by MER-C Indonesia. Djohanputro defines risk management as a structured and systematic process in identifying, measuring, mapping, developing alternative risk management and monitoring and controlling risk management implementation. (2019:112) The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data in the form of interviews with staff or employees of MER-C Indonesia and secondary data of scientific journals. Data collection using triangulation techniques; i.e. observations, interviews and documentation. Further data processing techniques used in this research include editing, organizing and discovery of results. As for the results of the research, donations were distributed to Palestine through two programmes, the Indonesian Hospital in Gaza development program and the humanitarian aid program. Moreover, risk management of donation distribution is carried out MER-C by sending Indonesian volunteers to Palestine, making Egypt an alternative in channeling essential aid from outside the Palestinian territory, cooperating with various media partners and constantly updating through social media in the distribution of donations to Gaza, Palestine.

An Exploration of Investment Strategies within Zambia's National Pension Scheme Authority

As a critical state-owned enterprise administering billions in retirement assets, NAPSA's investment governance has substantial fiscal and welfare implications for Zambia. Investment strategies in government institutions involve a systematic and comprehensive approach to managing public funds for various purposes, such as infrastructure development, pension fund assets, and bond proceeds. However, there has been little scholarly investigation into the real- world dynamics, drivers, and performance impacts of NAPSA's investment strategies, policy decisions over its recent history. This study aimed to bridge that knowledge gap through qualitative analysis of NAPSA's investment strategy formulation, risk management approaches, implementation processes, and financial results over the past two decades. The primary instruments for data collection in this study were semi-structured interviews and focus groups, both conducted remotely via Microsoft Teams. The data analysis for this study was undertaken using thematic analysis. This approach was instrumental in interpreting the data collected from the interviews and focus groups. Furthermore, qualitative documents like reports provided corroborating context. Together these primary data resources facilitated nuanced analysis around the multi-layered drivers and impacts influencing NAPSA’s investment governance – aligning techniques tightly with exploratory research goals seeking elucidations to inform potential policy enhancements. The findings revealed that NAPSA maintained a diversified investment portfolio across various asset classes. Formalization of developmental impact assessment measures and the strengthening of specialized analytical competencies are amongst the recommendations. These steps are important for NAPSA to continue effectively managing its substantial assets in a manner that supports both the welfare of its pensioners and the broader economic interests of Zambia.

The Relationship between Respondents’ Characteristics and Their Perceptions of Enterprise Risk Management. Results of a Survey

The present study investigated whether responents’ socio-demographic characteristics influenced their personal views on the adoption and implementation of enterprise risk management. An online questionnaire was administered to employees of Italian artisan firms to collect data on the adoption and implementation of enterprise risk management, its determinants, and its relationship with organisational performance. Respondents’ responses were compared to their demographic characteristics to determine whether gender, age, education, position, and role may have influenced their opinions on enterprise risk management. The presence of a well-established risk culture in an organisation and the support of senior management were considered essential in the effective implementation of enterprise risk management in an organization and in positively influencing organisational performance. Select participant’s demographic characteristics had an influence on their views on the implementation of enterprise risk management. The results of this study add to the body of knowledge on enterprise risk management and can support risk managers to effectively and efficiently implement enterprise risk management.

Implementation of a quality risk management approch in a clinical mycobacteriology laboratory

Implementation of a quality risk management approch in a clinical mycobacteriology laboratory

Analysis of the Effect of Time and Cost Performance Risk of Toll Road Project Based on the Principle of Project Management Body of Knowledge

Toll road facilities are needed by the community to improve economic standards with adequate mobility. Toll Road Projects often have delays in the implementation schedule which results in increased project costs. This study aims to determine the effect of the risk of increasing costs on toll road projects caused by delays in project implementation time based on PMBOK guidelines. This research is based on the object of the Japek II Selatan Package III Toll Road project and studies journal literature, surveys, and questionnaires using the SEM Smart PLS program. The effect of risk on cost performance is variable due to the lack of project land readiness. Based on project data from the contract, it was supposed to be completed in December 2020 but was pushed back to mid-2024 estimates. The effect is due to an increase in costs, with a percentage of 2%; in this study, the factor of implementing K3 Projects is in the form of work accident costs. The analysis of SEM PLS shows the effect of time and cost performance on the Planning and Implementation of land readiness indicators, unit price increase, project K3 implementation, and risk management implementation. The study concludes that the risk of increasing costs includes poor planning, which is hampered by land readiness and results in delays in implementation time and year differences that cause changes in material unit prices, resulting in an increase in project costs. Risk Management, as stated in the PMBOK guidelines on Toll Road Projects, must be implemented to reduce the impact of the risk of increasing project costs.

Manajemen Risiko Pelaksanaan Proyek Peningkatan Jalan Kota Denpasar Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Lingkungan

Good roads are one of the important things in the world of transportation, especially in Denpasar City. This encourages improvements to road infrastructure in Denpasar City through road management activities including road maintenance and improvement. Road improvement construction work is the work that has the most risks and impacts on the surrounding environment during the road improvement project process. This research aims to identify and mitigate risks in road improvement construction work in Denpasar City. The method used in the research was interview methods with respondents involved in road construction projects in Denpasar City. The risk assessment is carried out after receiving answers from respondents, this aims to measure the dominant risks that exist. The risk mitigation process and risk ownership will be held accountable by the project owner as well as contractors, supervisory consultants, and planning consultants. The results of the research were 30 risks found in road improvement projects in Denpasar City with the sources being the environment (14.3%), politics (5.8%), planning (8.5%), economy (5.7%), natural (8.52%), technical (22.08%), human (8.5%), criminal (6.7%), safety (5.7%), project (14.2%). From the results of this analysis, risks in the technical, environmental, and project categories have the highest percentage. The environmental impact factor is also considered in this construction work because it is ranked second after technical risk. This encourages the implementation of risk management in every road improvement project activity in the following years, to create appropriate handling strategies that do not harm the environment.

Risk management practices and financial performance nexus: Evidence from MSMEs in Osun State, Nigeria

This study assessed the effect of enterprise risk management on the firm financial performance of Micro, Small and Medium-scale Enterprises in Osun state Nigeria. Precisely, the risk encountered, the adoption of risk management practices, the implementation of Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) practices, and the financial performance of micro, small and medium scale enterprises in Osun state Nigeria. Primary data was used for this study; a well-structured questionnaire was used to elicit data from 273 respondents. The study population consists of owners and managers of small and medium businesses in Osun state, Nigeria. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and was the inferential statistic used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that market (33.7%), strategic (57%), financial (46.9%), operational (34.2%), management (47.6%), and technological (45.4%) are risks prevalent to micro and small businesses, but most of the respondents disagreed that the relationship of their staff to the customer is poor. Risk acceptance with a mean score of (2.27 ± 1.21) is the most utilized risk management practice adopted by the MSMEs. The implementation of ERM practices shows that MSMEs more utilized setting of objectives (43.6%), risk identification (38.3%), risk assessment (36.2%), and control activities (31.2%) and the financial performance of the businesses was moderate (69.7%). The correlation analysis shows no significant relationship between the scale of business and the adoption of risk management practices. Also, the regression analysis shows that Risk identification (? = 0.388, p ?0.01) and Control activities (? = 1.096, p ?0.01) are the only ERM variables that significantly affect financial performance. The study concluded that the implementation of enterprise risk management practices has a significant effect on the financial performance of Micro, Small and Medium enterprises in Osun State, Nigeria.

Nam Nghi Resort in Phu Quoc

Learning outcomes This case study provides in-depth, practical knowledge to develop business strategies for the management program. After reading this case study, the students will be able to learn about the challenges and problems that service firms face during a crisis, the drastic changes in the market environment due to a crisis and the analysis tools that can be used when analyzing the shifted market environment. By analyzing this case study, students will be trained for the decision-making that arises in the process of crisis management in the hotel industry. Case overview/synopsis Nam Nghi Resort, situated on the picturesque Phu Quoc Island in Vietnam, experienced the tumultuous period of the COVID-19 pandemic. Before the pandemic, Nam Nghi was a thriving five-star resort, deeply rooted in Vietnamese culture and renowned for its luxurious amenities and breathtaking location. However, the onset of COVID-19 brought unprecedented challenges to the hospitality industry, leading to a sharp decline in tourism and revenue. Despite the adversity, Nam Nghi implemented risk management practices successfully and displayed resilience and adaptability. Through rigorous cost minimization, strategic facility upgrades and targeted marketing efforts, Nam Nghi managed to navigate the crisis and gradually rebuild its business as travel restrictions eased. As the industry began to show signs of recovery, the general manager faced new challenges in restoring the resort’s prepandemic vitality. The challenge remained of understanding changing consumer values and market dynamics. Complexity academic level This case study can be used as class material for Master of Business Administration (MBA) students. In particular, MBA students in the hospitality industry such as hotels, resorts, travel agencies and restaurants are the target audience. Supplementary materials Teaching notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 12: Tourism and hospitality.

Effect of internal audit, internal control, and audit quality on fraud prevention: Evidence from the public sector in Indonesia

Fraud prevention entails developing and implementing risk management strategies, particularly regarding fraud, and establishing internal controls and transparent corporate governance practices to eliminate fraudulent activities. This study aims to examine the effect of internal auditors, internal control, and audit quality on preventing fraud at the Inspectorate of North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The sample included 61 government internal auditors of the Inspectorate of North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The data collection process was carried out by administering questionnaires using Google Forms. Additionally, this investigation assessed the constructs under scrutiny using a five-point Likert and the partial least square (PLS) approach. The results showed that internal audit has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention (p < 0.05), internal control has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention (p < 0.05), and audit quality has no effect on fraud prevention at the Inspectorate of North Sumatra Province, Indonesia (p > 0.05). The Inspectorate of North Sumatra Province, Indonesia, should conduct internal audits, implement an internal control system, and pay attention to the quality of audits to make them more effective as a basis for quality decision-making and fraud minimization.

Exchange Rate Volatility and International Trade in Turkey

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the exchange rate volatility and international trade in Malaysia. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Exchange rate volatility significantly impacts international trade by affecting exporters, importers, and trade volumes. It introduces uncertainty, raises hedging costs, and alters price competitiveness, leading to shifts in trade flows. While policymakers implement measures to manage volatility, their effectiveness is debated. Regional trade agreements can mitigate its impact, but challenges persist. Effective management of exchange rate volatility is essential for fostering stable international trade relationships. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The theory of purchasing power parity (PPP), the theory of optimum currency areas (OCA) & the balassa- samuelson effect may be used to anchor future studies on the exchange rate volatility and international trade in Malaysia. Implement risk management strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of exchange rate volatility on international trade, including the use of financial derivatives, hedging instruments, and diversification strategies. Design and implement policies that strike a balance between exchange rate flexibility and stability, recognizing the trade-offs between exchange rate volatility and export competitiveness.

Governance, risk management, compliance on preventing potential fraud in Indonesian state-owned port service industry

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance, risk management, and compliance with applicable regulations on the prevention of potential fraud based on the Pentagon Fraud concept. For companies engaged in the Port Service Industry, the results of this research are expected to contribute to the implementation of governance, risk management, and compliance with the prevention of potential fraud in the state-owned port service industry in Indonesia. The respondents used in this study were employees of companies engaged in Port Services. Data were collected using interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Descriptive analysis, data quality analysis, and structural model analysis are used to test hypotheses. In this study, it is known that Governance has a non-significant influence on the prevention of potential fraud compared to risk management and compliance which has a significant influence on the prevention of potential fraud.

Implementation of credit risk management basel principles (Evaluation Study of an Indonesian Commercial Bank)

The study evaluated the implementation of credit risk management at Bank PQR based on the Basel Principles regarding Management of Credit Risk due to increasing Low-Quality Credit in the last six months. It adopted a case study approach at Bank PQR, one of Indonesia's commercial banks, in the Corporate Segment with total credit reaching 62% of the Bank PQR credit portfolio using a qualitative descriptive method by conducting document analysis and interviews to collect data. The study sample consists of 30 credit-granting proposals of Bank PQR. First, it evaluated the suitability of the Basel Principles with the regulation of the Financial Services Authority, then analyze Bank PQR document, conduct an interview and last evaluated implementation of credit risk management by providing a score of three if suitable and implemented well, two if suitable and not implemented well and one if not suitable. The result shows the implementation is not by the Basel Principles with a final score of 2.58 out of 3, and the main weakness being the inadequacy of the credit risk environment’s development. It recommends the Bank PQR to improve its credit risk environment, such as compliance with regulations, employee training, and implementing good internal controls.

Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Operasional Dalam Upaya Meminimalisir Kesalahan Sumber Daya Insani di BMT Istiqomah Plosokandang Tulungagung

This research aims to analyze the implementation of operational risk management in efforts to minimize human resource errors at BMT Istiqomah Plosokandang Tulungagung. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, and the data collection method was carried out through direct interviews with Mr. Imam Mustakim, located at the BMT Istiqomah Unit 2 Plosokandang office.The research results show that the treatment taken to avoid bankruptcy is to use a modern digital system and be careful with prospective members and the form of responsibility borne by the person concerned when a problem occurs; establishing good relations with members and the surrounding community and participating in community activities by donating funds so that BMT Istiqomah is not underestimated; and BMT Istiqomah Unit 2 applies honesty, fairness, transparency and good trust so that leadership management can run smoothly.

THE EXTENT OF UNDERSTANDING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS OF SAN MARIANO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL

This study aimed to determine the extent of understanding and implementing disaster risk management at San Mariano National High School. The Participatory School Disaster Management Toolkit, created by Save the Children as a contribution to the implementation of Comprehensive School Safety Pillar 2—School Disaster Management—was the data source for quantitative research, which employed the descriptive-evaluative method. The San Mariano National High School's understanding and implementation of disaster risk management were examined using the mean and standard deviation. A Likert scale was employed to gauge the level of understanding and implementation. Considering the results, although the faculty and staff of San Mariano National High School do not belong to the disaster risk reduction management council, programs and activities for disaster risk reduction are executed successfully. The results also showed that faculty and staff understand and participate in disaster risk reduction, response, and preparedness. However, many faculty members and staff encountered difficulties putting these programs into practice, so they were advised to develop a more comprehensive disaster risk reduction management plan that would meet the needs of the school, maintain and upgrade DRR programs, add more members to the DRR organization, purchase and identify facilities and equipment for emergencies, and finally regularly review and assess the implementation of disaster risk reduction programs to achieve very well-implemented DRRM programs.

A cost-benefit ‘source-receptor’ framework for implementation of Blue-Green flood risk management

As floods are a major and growing source of risk in urban areas, there is a necessity to improve flood risk management frameworks and civil protection through planning interventions that modify surface flow pathways and introduce storage. Despite the complexity of densely urbanised areas (topography, buildings, green spaces, roads), modern flood models can represent urban features and flow characteristics in order to help researchers, local authorities, and insurance companies to develop and improve efficient flood risk frameworks to achieve resilience in cities. A cost-benefit driven ‘source-receptor’ flood risk framework is developed in this study to identify (1) locations contributing to surface flooding (sources), (2) buildings and locations at high flood risk (receptors), (3) the cost-benefit nexus between the ‘source’ and the ‘receptor’, and finally (4) ways to mitigate flooding at the ‘receptor’ by adding Blue-Green Infrastructure (BGI) in critical locations. The analysis is based on five steps to identify the ‘source’ and the ‘receptor’ in a study area based on the flood exposure of buildings, damages arising from flooding and available green spaces with the best potential to add sustainable and resilient solutions to reduce flooding. The framework was developed using the detailed hydrodynamic model CityCAT in a case study of the city centre of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. The novelty of this analysis is that firstly, multiple storm magnitudes (i.e. small and large floods) are used combined with a method to locate the areas and the buildings at flood risk and a prioritized set of best places to add interventions upstream and downstream. Secondly, planning decisions are informed by considering the benefit from reduced damages to properties and the cost to construct resilient BGI options rather than a restricted hydraulic analysis considering only flood depths and storages in isolation from real world economics.

Determinants influencing implementation of clinical risk management – Qualitative results of a national survey among clinical risk managers in Germany (KHaSiMiR21)

Background The improvement of patient safety requires management of clinical risks in hospitals. However, implementation status of clinical risk management (CRM) varies substantially across hospitals. Investigations into facilitators and barriers for effective implementation are thus necessary. Using an in-depth interview study with CRM experts in hospitals, this study aimed to investigate factors accountable for effective development and implementation status of CRM measures in Germany. Methods As part of a nationwide survey, we conducted semi-standardized interviews with n = 10 selected clinical risk managers from general hospitals. We used qualitative content analysis to identify barriers and facilitators to the implementation of CRM. Results A broad range of determinants influencing CRM implementation were identified. Determinants were categorized into five thematic categories: general knowledge of CRM, safety culture, availability of resources, multi-level engagement and organizational structures. Discussion While numerous barriers to CRM implementation were identified, interviewees reported only a few supporting factors in comparison. Results suggest further challenges in effective CRM implementation and inform future research and implementation efforts.

Inhibiting Factors in the Application of Risk Management at Hospital X Jakarta

Background: The risk management program will run well with commitment and good management. This study aims to describe the experience of nurse managers in implementing risk management in hospitals. Research methodology: this study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique used Focus Group Interviews with 12 nurse managers consisting of 1 Sub Installation Head, 7 Unit Heads, and 4 Team Leaders. Interviews were carried out three times, and each implementation consisted of four participants. Analysis using thematic content and consolidation for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) was used as a guide to research reporting. The research found three inhibiting factors in implementing risk management: 1) Busyness, 2) Lack of knowledge, and 3) Lack of structured monitoring and evaluation. Conclusion: The active participation of nurse managers in implementing risk management is very influential in the successful implementation of risk management in hospitals. Good time management, increasing the level of knowledge, and supported by a systematic risk management monitoring-evaluation system means that risk management will be carried out well

PORTRAIT OF RISK MANAGEMENT AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT CORPORATE FINANCIAL FRAUD

Risk management is a methodological approach in managing uncertainty related to the threat of organizational loss. If risk management is connected to fraud, it will have a positive impact which can provide prevention of fraud. This research aims to determine the role of risk management as an effort to prevent corporate financial fraud. This research uses a literature review approach by analyzing various journals, previous national and international articles related to the role of risk management in preventing financial fraud. The results of this research show that from various journals, previous research articles that have been analyzed show that the implementation of risk management has a positive impact on companies so that risk management can help in preventing financial fraud. The results of this research can provide more benefits to companies so they can implement risk management to minimize the occurrence of financial fraud.

The Legal and Political Implications of AI Bias: An International Comparative Study

Purpose: "The Legal and Political Implications of AI Bias: An International Comparative Study" extensively navigates the intricate terrain of AI governance, with a specific focus on the ethical challenges arising from bias in AI systems. The purpose of this study is to underscore the urgent need for robust regulatory frameworks to address issues of bias, discrimination, and fairness within the realm of AI technologies.
 Materials and Methods: The research methodology involved a comprehensive analysis of international perspectives on AI bias. This entailed examining existing literature, legal frameworks, and political dynamics surrounding AI governance in various countries. Comparative analysis was conducted to elucidate the diverse approaches adopted by different nations to tackle AI bias and unravel the corresponding legal and political consequences.
 Findings: The study highlighted the inherent risks associated with biased algorithms and stressed the paramount importance of proactively detecting and mitigating bias to prevent discrimination and promote fairness in AI systems. Additionally, it advocated for comprehensive measures such as risk management strategies, conformity assessments for high-risk AI applications, and the careful handling of sensitive data to identify and rectify biases that could lead to discriminatory outcomes.
 Implication to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was informed by theories of ethical governance and legal frameworks in AI development and deployment. It was validated through the comparative analysis of international perspectives, which provided insights into the effectiveness of different regulatory approaches in addressing AI bias. Recommendations to practitioners include implementing risk management strategies, conducting conformity assessments for high-risk AI applications, and ensuring the careful handling of sensitive data to identify and rectify biases. Practitioners are urged to prioritize ethical considerations and advocate for responsible deployment practices to mitigate AI bias effectively. Recommendations to policymakers emphasize the need to prioritize ethical considerations and advocate for responsible deployment practices in AI governance. Policymakers are urged to develop robust regulatory frameworks that promote transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in AI development and deployment to build a more equitable and trustworthy AI ecosystem.
 In essence, the study provides crucial insights into the complex interplay between legal frameworks, political dynamics, and ethical considerations in addressing AI bias on a global scale. It paves the way for the establishment of fair and unbiased AI systems that benefit society as a whole.