Methodological Rigor Research Articles

A Landscape of Case-Based Research: Methodological Rigor in an Emerging Economy Context

In the evolving field of Production Engineering, the robustness of case-based research plays a crucial role in theory development and practical application. Recognizing this criticality, this paper delves into a systematic examination of methodological rigor in Production Engineering case research, scrutinizing a significant corpus of research to discern patterns and practices in methodological execution. This work seeks to shed light on the prevailing trends and identify potential avenues for strengthening the methodological foundations of case study research within the Production Engineering domain. The search was based on case studies from select publications in the Scielo database, a relevant Brazilian source that make available journal articles published in journals in various areas of knowledge. The analysis delineates a framework of four quality criteria – construct validity, internal and external validity, and reliability – to augment methodological rigour. The findings reveal a critical need for a more explicit engagement with these criteria in research design, data collection, and analysis. The research highlights strategies to fortify rigour and, by extension, the quality of case-based research, paving the way for more robust theoretical contributions in Production Engineering. This work in progress not only considers the recent landscape of case-based research but also provides actionable insights to refine future research methodologies, ultimately fostering a paradigm of excellence in qualitative research. The enhancement of methodological rigour in Production Engineering case-based research within the scientific community in a developing country is of paramount importance. As scholars strive to amplify their voices in the international arena, the meticulous application of robust research methodologies becomes critical. It serves not only to fortify the validity and reliability of findings but also to ensure the reproducibility of research. Enhancing methodological rigour aids in building a legacy of credibility and trust in the Brazilian scholarship that can contribute significantly to both regional and global advancements in Production Engineering.

Effects of Ischemic Preconditioning on Sport-Specific Performance in Highly Trained Taekwondo Athletes.

Ischemic preconditioning (IPC), which involves episodes of blood flow restriction followed by reperfusion, has uncertain effects on athletes. Additionally, employing sports-specific tests that are highly familiar to athletes can enhance methodological rigor in determining IPC's effects on taekwondo performance. This study aimed to investigate IPC's influence on taekwondo athletes' performance through two studies. To induce occlusion in both studies, the cuff was inflated to an individualized occlusion pressure established for each athlete's lower limb, with four cycles of occlusion lasting five minutes each, alternated with five-minute reperfusion intervals. Both traditional frequentist statistics and Bayesian analysis were employed. In the first study, eleven high-level athletes were subjected to either IPC or a placebo (SHAM) procedure on both legs, followed by performing countermovement jumps (CMJs) and a specific taekwondo endurance test. However, no significant differences were observed in taekwondo endurance performance or CMJ between the IPC and SHAM conditions. The second study involved fourteen elite athletes who underwent the same IPC or SHAM conditions, performing CMJ and three bouts of the Multiple Frequency Speed of Kick test (FSKTmult) in three blocks, each separated by approximately thirty minutes. Again, the results indicated no significant differences in FSKTmult measures or CMJ performance between the two conditions. In conclusion, IPC did not significantly affect neuromuscular (in both studies), endurance (in the first study), or anaerobic (in the second study) performance in these taekwondo athletes.

QNMR in natural products: practical approaches. What nobody tells you before starting your qNMR study!

NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) spectroscopy is a well-established technique for elucidating the structure and composition of Natural Products (NP). However, while NMR spectra offer qualitative insights, there is often a growing demand within the NP research community for quantitative analysis using NMR techniques. Unfortunately, this demand is sometimes met with misconceptions and lacks the methodological rigor typically associated with analytical procedures, particularly concerning validation and mandatory adjustments of quantitative NMR (qNMR) parameters. Therefore, this minireview highlights the practical approaches concerning preparation and validation for qNMR analyses of plant extracts. Specifically, we provide a concise protocol detailing experimental settings crucial for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of quantitative measurements. It is noteworthy that such guidance is often absent in existing literature, and our minireview wants to bridge this gap by offering clear methodological recommendations.

Effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure therapy on romantic relationships and intimacy among individuals with obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and a meta-analysis.

Obstructive sleep apnea is a common yet often overlooked chronic sleep disorder with significant health implications globally. Bedpartners play a vital role in motivating individuals with obstructive sleep apnea to seek medical help, though their sleep quality may suffer, straining the couple's relationship. From September 2023 to January 2024, utilizing PubMed, Scopus, BioMed Central, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect and www.clinicaltrials.gov databases, this systematic review meticulously examined data from 27 studies to investigate how continuous positive airway pressure therapy, recognized as the gold-standard for treating obstructive sleep apnea, may positively influence psychological dynamics within couples. Additionally, a meta-analysis was conducted on nine studies, to assess the effect of continuous positive airway pressure on erectile function, which is often compromised in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The PRISMA checklist and specific quality assessments were followed to ensure methodological rigour and transparency. Findings reveal positive changes in conflict resolution for patients with obstructive sleep apnea post- continuous positive airway pressure adaptation (p < 0.05). Emotional functioning (p = 0.002) and social relationships (p < 0.001) also show improvements in bedpartners. While six subjective assessments indicate enhancements in sexual quality of life for patients with obstructive sleep apnea, challenges related to continuous positive airway pressure use as a barrier to intimacy are acknowledged. Focusing on male patients with obstructive sleep apnea, findings demonstrated a substantial improvement in erectile function post-continuous positive airway pressure utilization, with a Z-score of 4.84 (p < 0.00001). Female patients with obstructive sleep apnea using continuous positive airway pressure show no significant improvements in sexual functioning, while female bedpartners report positive changes. These insights emphasize the importance of holistic approaches in addressing the impact of obstructive sleep apnea on both individuals and their relationships.

Logistic regression for cardiovascular diseases prediction by integrating PCA and K-means ++

This research introduces a novel method for forecasting cardiovascular diseases using an advanced combination of K-means++ clustering, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Logistic Regression techniques. Given the global impact of cardiovascular diseases as a primary cause of death, this research utilizes a comprehensive dataset to tackle the prediction challenges associated with CVDs. Initially employing K-means++ for enhanced data quality, followed by PCA for dimensionality reduction, the study applies Logistic Regression for outcome prediction, achieving remarkable accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity. This methodological rigor offers a promising avenue for early and accurate CVDs detection, significantly outperforming traditional predictive models. By refining data through these steps, the study ensures the predictive model is built on a solid foundation, enhancing the reliability and generalizability of the predictions. The integration of these advanced analytical techniques marks a step forward in the pursuit of effective cardiovascular disease management, highlighting the importance of data preprocessing in predictive modeling.

You Can Lead an Adolescent to Mindfulness, but You Can’t Make Them Mindful

Meta-analyses of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in schools consistently show small, positive effects, but the field remains dominated by studies with low methodological rigour. Recent large randomised controlled trials in adolescents demonstrate poor traction in this age group together with some adverse effects, creating a crossroads for their future. In their recent commentary on the null effects of the MYRIAD trial (Kuyken et al., 2022), Strohmaier and Bailey (2023) postulated that making mindfulness practice available within the school day may increase the dosage and benefits of MBIs for adolescents, and called for funders to direct efforts at developing and testing this approach. We agree that identifying ways to increase dose beyond weekly classroom lessons is important, but explore whether this suggestion is practical or developmentally appropriate for secondary school settings. Our commentary broadens to group together other large and moderately large RCTs that have also shown disappointing results in adolescents, and presents seven barriers that together may be compounding the lack of effect in this age group. We offer alternative suggestions for future school-based research and delivery of MBIs.

The psychosocial implication of childhood constipation on the children and family: A scoping review protocol.

Background Constipation is a common problem in childhood that can have psychological, emotional, social, and health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) consequences on children and their families. Primary or functional constipation (FC) has no known underlying pathology but is associated with lifestyle, psychological, and behavioural factors. Misdiagnosis and inadequate management of constipation can result in chronicity that can continue to adulthood, reducing quality of life for the child and their parents/family. It also causes emotional, psychological and emotional distress and concern for children and their families. This scoping review aims to answer the research question, “What has been reported about the psychosocial implication of childhood constipation among children and their families?” Methods The methodology for this scoping review will draw on the six stages of Arksey and O’Malley Framework and the updated and refined version by Peters et al. (2022). The process and reporting will follow the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. The Population, Concept and Context (PCC) framework will guide the development of inclusion criteria and the search strategy for this scoping review. Systematic literature searches of PUBMED, CINAHL, ASSIA, PsycInfo and Cochrane Library will be conducted from inception to present. The critical appraisal will be performed on selected articles to promote trustworthiness and methodological rigour. Plans for consultation exercise and dissemination of findings will also be presented. Conclusion This scoping review aims to present a comprehensive synthesis of the characteristics and extent of available literature to develop an understanding of and identify gaps in current knowledge regarding the psychosocial implication of childhood constipation on children and their families.

Unlocking circular supply chain 4.0: identifying key barriers through bibliometrics and TISM-MICMAC

PurposeThis paper examines the dynamic interplay between Circular Economy (CE) and Supply Chain (SC). Further, this paper develops a framework indicating the transition from conventional SC to SC 4.0. As it addresses the separate bodies of literature on CE and SC 4.0, the study attempts to bridge the gap by examining barriers to SC 4.0 adoption in CE.Design/methodology/approachThe article integrates bibliometric analysis with Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (TISM) and MICMAC analysis, thereby enriching the methodological rigour in investigating the barriers to SC 4.0 adoption within the CE context.FindingsThe paper provides insights into research trends, influential scholars, journals and prominent institutions through bibliometric analysis. Also, the findings identify four broad areas of driving, autonomous, linkage and dependent barriers to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of their impact and interdependencies.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings imply that effective policy interventions, enhanced management practices, and the adoption of technological innovations are essential for overcoming barriers to SC 4.0. The research recommends that stakeholders focus on fostering collaborative networks, building competencies in line with CE requirements, and leveraging big data for strategic supply chain decision-making.Originality/valueThis work contributes to the advancement of the circular digital supply field by consolidating research streams, uncovering innovation prospects, and shaping a well-informed research agenda. The distinct contribution lies in its categorization of these barriers into driving, autonomous, linkage, and dependent barriers, offering a novel perspective on the structural dynamics impeding the integration of SC 4.0 in CE.

Methodological Rigor in Laboratory Education Research

Despite the growing number of published studies on student learning in the laboratory, there is a critical need to improve methodological rigor. Resonating with discussions on research methods, this paper outlines the importance of theory-informed research questions, the minimization of researcher and participant biases, and the use of triangulation and iteration in data collection to establish rigor. An illustrative case is presented within the context of a large interdisciplinary research project aimed at improving laboratory learning at the university level. The project incorporates two research avenues: one focusing on student and faculty perspectives, and the other on a comprehensive assessment of multidimensional learning in the laboratory. The project employs a mixed methods paradigm and is grounded in a conceptual framework that conceptualizes laboratory work as epistemic practice, requiring a holistic analysis of student learning. The article concludes by discussing the results and implications of the project’s findings, which are synthesized to highlight aspects of establishing methodological rigor. The overarching goal is to develop a comprehensive assessment instrument that captures the complexity and richness of the laboratory learning environment. The findings from this research are expected to contribute to the advancement of laboratory education research by providing a model for methodological rigor that can be applied across various scientific and interdisciplinary contexts.

OP8 Justice-Informed Analysis: A Unified Framework for Increasing Inclusivity and Methodological Rigor in Health Inequities Research

OP8 Justice-Informed Analysis: A Unified Framework for Increasing Inclusivity and Methodological Rigor in Health Inequities Research

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Dentigerous Cysts and Odontogenic Keratocysts Associated with Impacted Third Molars-A Systematic Review.

This systematic review investigates the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic implications of immunohistochemical markers in dentigerous cysts (DCs) and odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) associated with impacted third molars. A comprehensive search strategy was employed across major databases including MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science, from the inception of the databases to March 2024. Keywords and Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms such as "dentigerous cysts", "odontogenic keratocysts", "immunohistochemistry", "Ki-67", and "p53" were used. The PRISMA 2020 guidelines were followed to ensure methodological rigor. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies on humans and animals providing definitive diagnoses or specific signs and symptoms related to DCs and OKCs, with results on protein expression derived from immunohistochemistry, immune antibody, proteomics, or protein expression methods. Of the 159 studies initially identified, 138 met the inclusion criteria. Our analysis highlighted significantly higher expressions of Ki-67 (22.1% ± 4.7 vs. 10.5% ± 3.2, p < 0.001), p53 (15.3% ± 3.6 vs. 5.2% ± 1.9, p < 0.001), and Bcl-2 (18.4% ± 3.2 vs. 8.7% ± 2.4, p < 0.001) in OKCs compared to DCs, indicating a higher proliferative index, increased cellular stress, and enhanced anti-apoptotic mechanisms in OKCs. Additionally, PCNA levels were higher in OKCs (25.6% ± 4.5 vs. 12.3% ± 3.1, p < 0.001). Genetic mutations, particularly in the PTCH1 gene, were frequently observed in OKCs, underscoring their aggressive behavior and potential malignancy. The findings emphasize the significant role of immunohistochemical markers in distinguishing between DCs and OKCs, with elevated levels of Ki-67, p53, Bcl-2, and PCNA in OKCs suggesting a higher potential for growth and recurrence. Genetic insights, including PTCH1 mutations, further support the need for personalized treatment approaches. These markers enhance diagnostic accuracy and inform targeted therapeutic strategies, potentially transforming patient management in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

THE ANALYSIS STUDY OF ASSOCIATION OF PHARMACOLOGICAL TREATMENTS WITH LONG-TERM PAIN CONTROL IN PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS : A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease affecting 10 of males and 13 of women aged 60 or older. It causes joint discomfort, weakened muscles, and physical limitations. Treatment consists of surgical and non-surgical approaches, with knee arthroplasty being the most successful. Non-regenerative therapies like ozone, corticosteroids, and prolotherapy are popular but short-lived. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) is widely used to treat KOA, targeting specific biological processes associated with the disease. Methods: Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, this systematic review concentrated on full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. Editorials and review articles that appeared in the same journal as the submission were not accepted without a DOI. A number of websites, including ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub, were utilized to gather the literature. Result: The study looked at more than 200 publications using reputable sources including Science Direct, SagePub, and PubMed. After it was decided that eight publications needed greater investigation, a more extensive review of the entire literature was carried out. Conclusion: Knee osteoarthritis is a common disease affecting middle-aged and elderly individuals. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections, combined with hyaluronic acid, can alleviate knee pain and improve function. However, the efficacy varies depending on the formulation. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine has shown potential in treating KOA, but its effectiveness and safety remain debatable due to limited clinical trials and methodological rigor

Explicit training through neurodevelopmental therapy improves tone and postural control in hemiplegic stroke-A Systematic review protocol

Introduction Hemiplegia is the common term used to describe a multitude of clinical problems associated with a stroke. Hemiplegic stroke accounts for 70-85% of all first strokes. Trunk stability is impaired due to hypertonia and weakness in hemiplegia. Impaired trunk control leads to gait and postural abnormalities which if left untreated causes permanent disability in hemiplegics. Objective To investigate the scope of research on the benefits of explicit training using Neurodevelopmental Therapy (NDT) for enhancing tone and postural control in subjects with hemiplegic stroke. Methods In order to adhere to established protocols of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, the systematic review will be carried out to find pertinent studies published up to the search date, and a thorough search strategy will be applied across popular electronic databases including PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. This systematic review methodology has been registered in PROSPERO for rigorous and transparent dissemination of study search, synthesis, and analysis. Discussion As the motor impairments due to abnormal tone and postural impairment in hemiplegic stroke substantially impact a stroke survivor’s quality of life, this study will provide a thorough and methodical approach to synthesize and report the merits and demerits on the effectiveness of NDT in enhancing tone and postural control, considering the potential variability in interventions and outcomes, and the methodological rigor of particular studies. The review also intends to provide significant insights for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers by critically analysing and summarizing the present state of research in this domain. This will facilitate evidence-based decision-making in rehabilitation techniques for patients with hemiplegic stroke. Systematic Review Registration number CRD42023476137

Wolfhart Pannenberg’s Theological Method and Metaphysics

After the rise of logical positivism, even in the realm of theology, there was a trend to give up on accepting the actions of God in history as objective acts and to create an atmosphere of separating faith and reason. Wolfhart Pannenberg’s work presents a compelling integration of theology with the rational and empirical rigors of the scientific age. Through a comprehensive theological method, he aimed to establish a dialogue between faith and scientific inquiry, challenging the exclusivity of logical positivism by proposing a theological metaphysics grounded in the concept of retroactive ontology. Pannenberg’s approach is distinguished by its systematic application of hermeneutics, considering the totality of history as the context for divine revelation, and positioning the resurrection of Jesus Christ as a pivotal event that embodies God’s influence on the world. His innovative ontology, which enables one to consider divine action as objective, seeks to validate theology as a science, engaging with natural sciences to foster a mutual enrichment between faith and reason. Pannenberg’s methodological rigor and metaphysical framework offer a robust foundation for a theology that is both intellectually defensible and deeply rooted in Christian faith, advocating for a theology of nature that reconciles the divine with the empirical world.

Exploring personal aptitudes and personality traits that, together with social determinants, shape health behaviors and conduct: a thematic analysis based on the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation and Behavior (COM-B) change system.

Effective implementation of strategies to promote health and prevent noncommunicable illnesses requires a profound understanding of the interaction between the individual and society. This study brings to health research the consideration of psychosocial factors that influence the maintenance and change of health behaviors and conduct. From a primary care perspective, it is crucial to propose a biopsychosocial approach for the development of health promotion and self-care programs that embrace personal aptitudes as a relevant individual aspect. To explore experiences related to personal aptitudes and personality traits that influence health behaviors and conduct, taking into account the social determinants of health, through a thematic analysis based on the capability-opportunity-motivation and behavior (COM-B) system. This qualitative research is carried out from a descriptive phenomenological perspective, based on 17 focus groups in which 156 people participated. Inductive and deductive analysis techniques were used following Lincoln and Guba's criteria of methodological rigor. In addition to 7 different triangulations of analysts, 6 main categories were identified based on the COM-B system: psychological capacity, physical capacity, physical opportunity, social opportunity, reflective motivation, and automatic motivation. The importance of considering these factors to promote healthy behaviors was stressed. This study examined how personal experiences related personal aptitudes and personality traits influence health behaviors and conduct in Spain. It was found that personality traits such as health literacy, self-efficacy, activation, and self-determination can influence the adoption of healthy behaviors. Likewise, the need for control, overthinking, and ambivalence made it impossible. Furthermore, social determinants of health and interpersonal relationships also play an important role. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04386135. Registered on April 30, 2020.

Nurses under fire: Insights from testimonies of community nurses and midwives in nonhospital settings in the southern Israel conflict zone.

Nurses-with or without prehospital care training-may find themselves delivering immediate care to injured individuals outside a healthcare facility, sometimes even in situations where their own life is at risk. This study explores the experiences of community nurses and midwives who provided immediate care during the Hamas militant movement's attack in southern Israel. The researchers collected and analyzed eight nurse and midwife survivors' testimonies published in digital media to gain a deeper understanding of their perspectives. Through qualitative content analysis, common themes, patterns, and insights were identified. The study aimed to contribute valuable knowledge in this field and followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ)checklist for methodological rigor. Two themes emerged from the testimonies, focusing on the nurses' swift realization of necessary action under fire and resilience and ingenuity in practice. Despite lacking training and resources, the nurses professionally assessed the situation and improvised creative solutions to care for the wounded. Although they had no prehospital emergency care background, community nurses and midwives were able to respond effectively, providing lifesaving care. The findings highlight the nurses' resilience, adaptability, and dedication in unprecedented situations. However, the study also emphasizes the importance of providing all nurses with baseline prehospital care training and structured planning of this care to empower them to deliver optimal patient care in uncertain and dangerous conditions, especially in and around conflict and disaster zones.

Outcomes in Subfascial versus Subglandular Planes in Breast Augmentation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Breast augmentation is the most commonly performed aesthetic surgery procedure in women worldwide. The use of the subfascial plane has been suggested to decrease the incidence of capsular contracture compared to the subglandular plane, while simultaneously avoiding the complication of animation deformity in the subpectoral plane. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare the adverse outcomes of subfascial compared to subglandular planes in breast augmentation. This review was registered a priori on OSF (https://osf.io/pm92e/). A search from inception to June 2023 was performed on Medline, Embase, and CENTRAL. A hand search was also performed. All randomized and comparative cohort studies were included that assessed the use of the subfascial plane for breast augmentation. Outcomes evaluated included the incidences of seroma, hematoma, infection, rippling, capsular contracture, and revision surgery. Ten studies were included in this systematic review. Three randomized controlled trials and seven comparative cohort studies were used for quantitative synthesis. There was a significant difference favoring subfascial compared to subglandular planes in the incidence of hematoma, rippling, and capsular contracture. All included studies had high risk of bias. The current evidence suggests that the subfascial plane for breast augmentation decreases risk of capsular contracture, hematoma, and rippling compared to the subglandular plane. Further randomized evidence with high methodological rigor is still required to validate these findings.

Methods of Qur'an Research and Quran Tafseer Research its implications for contemporary Islamic thought

This research article explores the methodologies utilized in Qur'anic research and the science of Tafseer (exegesis). The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the various approaches and methods applied in the interpretation and analysis of the Qur'an. By examining both classical and contemporary Tafseer, the article seeks to highlight the evolution of interpretive techniques and their relevance in modern scholarly discourse. The findings underscore the importance of methodological rigor in Qur'anic studies and its implications for contemporary Islamic thought.

Alleviating severity of limb trauma pain with coadministration of topical sesame oil and standard treatments: A GRADE-assessed systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

Recent randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the analgesic activity of sesame oil among patients with limb trauma; nevertheless, their findings are inconsistent. Hence, this review aimed to clarify the impact of topical administration of sesame oil on acute pain of adult outpatients with minor limb trauma. The online databases (e.g., Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science) were searched up to 31 January 2024. The RCTs were included if they compared the effect of applying standard treatments plus topical sesame oil to administering standard treatments alone or with a placebo/sham treatment. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) and the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool were applied to address the evidence quality and the study's methodological rigour, respectively. Four RCTs had the inclusion criteria, and their findings were pooled in a meta-analysis employing a random-effects approach. According to the pooled analysis, the reduction in mean change of the pain score from baseline to the second/third intervention day was significantly higher in favour of clients who received standard care plus daily massage of the trauma site with sesame oil compared to those who received a control condition (weighted mean difference: -1.10; 95% confidence interval [-1.62, -0.57]; p < 0.001). However, the evidence quality was moderate, and only two studies had good methodological rigour. Hence, more high-quality studies are needed to make a solid evidence-based conclusion about the favourable consequence of topical sesame oil on alleviating acute traumatic limb pain.

Appraising the quality of clinical practice guidelines in Chinese patent medicine

BackgroundChinese patent medicine (CPM) is a type of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that utilizes Chinese medicinal materials as its raw ingredients. Following the principles of TCM theory, it undergoes specific processing techniques to create various dosage forms for the prevention and treatment of diseases. The current CPM guidelines, both domestically and internationally, are constrained by limitations in methodological quality and reporting, which do not adequately address the requirements of the majority of clinicians and patients. ObjectiveTo evaluate the methodological rigor and reporting quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) in CPM, with aim to assess their current quality and to provide recommendations for improving guideline development. MethodsThe study utilized the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) tool and the Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare for Traditional Chinese Medicine (RIGHT for TCM) checklist to evaluate the methodological rigor and reporting quality of CPM guidelines. After the training session, the four investigators were divided into two groups to evaluate the guidelines of patent Chinese medicine included in this study based on the aforementioned criteria. In case of any discrepancies, a secondary analysis was conducted by all four researchers under the guidance of two clinical experts, ensuring an impartial evaluation outcome. Average score or average reporting rate were calculated for each domain. ResultsA total of 32 CPM guidelines that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The AGREE II yielded an average score of 67.2%. The domain scores were as follows: scope and purpose (93.3%), stakeholder involvement (50.1%), rigor of development (76.8%), clarity of presentation (79.4%), applicability (40.1%), and editorial independence (63.6%). The average reporting rate of the RIGHT for TCM checklist was 70.0%, with the reporting rates for the seven domains as follows: basic information (94.2%), background (87.9%), evidence (97.5%), recommendation (57.5%), review and quality assurance (11.4%), funding and declaration and management of interests (26.6%), and other information (68.8%). ConclusionsThe methodological and reporting quality of CPGs for CPM have been deemed acceptable since 2020. However, there is still room for improvement, particularly in enhancing the reporting quality to provide clinicians and patients with more effective and comprehensive guidance. Additionally, it may be beneficial to develop a comprehensive reporting checklist specifically tailored for CPM guideline development.