Riau Research Articles

Implementasi Pengelolaan PPH 21, PPH 22, dan PPH 23 di Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Provinsi Riau

PPH ensures that every individual or legal entity that owns wealth contributes to the financing of the state, so that the tax burden is evenly distributed across society and supports economic stability and general welfare. This is achieved by ensuring that any taxable transactions are fairly and clearly assigned to domestic taxpayers or permanent establishments. In addition, it promotes financial stability. Riau Province's Community and Village Empowerment Office conducted this investigation. The study looked at the system and management of PPh 21, 22, and 23 tax burdens. It was conducted from June to July 2024. The Dinas's Financial Data Application (ADK) and Daily and Monthly Transaction Recapitulation (RTHA DTH) used observations, interviews, and instructions to collect data for this study. Preliminary data was also derived from a qualitative descriptive approach. Articles 22 and 23 of Income Tax provide BPKD with the tax payable from relevant transactions, such as the purchase of goods and services, in accordance with the provisions of the applicable tax regulations. This is done to support clear and reliable regional financial management and ensure compliance with tax obligations. Riau Province's Community and Village Empowerment Agency brings together PPH 21, 22, and 23. The reports are sent via DJP Online e-Filing. The purpose of this process is to ensure tax regulations apply to the income of the individual or company being taxed.

SAFETY EVALUATION ON THE USE OF HIGH ALERT DRUGS IN RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD RIAU PROVINCE

High alert drugs are drugs that have a high percentage of causing risk of harm to patients. To avoid errors, high alert drugs must be used properly, including storage and marking. The objective of this study was determine the safe use of high alert drugs at Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province. This was a descriptive study that included 68 pharmacy officers. A questionnaire was used to collect data, which was the univariately analysed on a computer system. The result showed that the accuracy of the use of high alert drugs based on the 5 principles was in the good category. As many as 65 people (95.6%) were good at the right patient, 67 people (98.5%) were good at the right drug, 66 people (97.1%) were good at the right time of administration, 65 people (95.6%) were good at the right dose, and 66 people (97.1%) were good at the right route of administration. As many as 67 (98.5%) rated the storage safety and labelling of high alert drugs as good. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of the five rights principle of medication, storage safety and labelling of high alert drugs at Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau Province has reached a good level.

Tourism Development Strategy Sustainable Environmental Insight In Kampar District, Riau Province

The exploitation of various tourism potentials in Kampar Regency is still not maximized; incredibly natural attractions such as lakes and playgrounds, history and education, as well as folk crafts. In general, the problem that causes the low number of tourist visits to tourist places is tourism management that has not been optimally packaged so that tourists are less interested in visiting; this is evident from the unavailability of the typical souvenir market for Kampar Regency, the unavailability of adequate transportation facilities, and the lack of promotion. Go out. Based on these potentials and problems, researchers need to conduct further research related to tourism development strategies, focusing on studying tourism resource management and internal and external factors that influence its development. Through the results of the data collection obtained, the researcher can carry out an analysis in the form of a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis so that alternative strategies and patterns of developing tourist destinations will be arranged that prioritize ecological, cultural sustainability and increase the income of local communities. This study used saturated sampling techniques with data collection through interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The role of the Government, private sector, and the community contributes to the development of tourist destinations in Kampar Regency. During its existence, POKDARWIS has made various efforts to sustainably change and improve the quality of management of tourist destinations. Most of those not involved with internal issues have made various developments and changes related to the tourism products offered to enhance the quality of service.

THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT IN DISTRICTS / CITIES OF RIAU PROVINCE

The purpose of this study is to see the data and then analyze how big the role of education is with its indicator Average Length of Schooling (RLS) in improving human development with its indicator Human Development Index (HDI) in the Districts/City of Riau Province. By using data sourced from the BPS of Riau Province, namely Secondary data. And using a descriptive analysis method then strengthened by simple regression testing using panel data, using the Eviews 13 Statistics application. So based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the role of Education plays a very important role in Human Development in the Districts/City of Riau Province. Proven in partial testing, education (RLS) has a positive and significant influence on human development (HDI) which is indicated by a Prob value of 0.0000 which is less than 0.05. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the influence can be seen from the value of the calculation results obtained by the Determination Coefficient (Adjusted R2) in this study, which is 93.97%. Of course, in this study there are still limitations in problems that are not discussed thoroughly. However, the results of this study can be a reference in government policy to increase the role of education in human development in Riau Province.

Marketing Performance Model and Environment for Micro Business Scale Womenpreneurs Based on Competence in the Province of Riau

This study aims to build a new conceptual model regarding the marketing performance of womenpreneurs, especially the micro-enterprise scale in Riau province, based on competence which is influenced by the ability of innovation, digital marketing, knowledge transfer, and networking. This study can fill the limitations of previous studies and gaps in research on women entrepreneurs in achieving marketing performance. This quantitative study collected data through questionnaires distributed to women entrepreneurs of micro-scale enterprises in Riau province. The sample calculation was carried out using the Krejcie-Morgan formula, resulting in 382 respondents using a stratified random sampling approach. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a scale of 1-7, which was then processed using SmartPLS 3.0. This study examines the effect of innovation ability and digital marketing on competence and its impact on marketing performance with knowledge transfer and networking as moderators where this research has never been studied together.

Human Capital Management Development and Environment Policy Model on The Performance of State Civil Apparatus in Riau Province Government

This study aims to develop a conceptual framework for Competence-based Human Capital Management (HCM) and Religiosity to the Performance of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the Riau Provincial Government. This study is to find the most appropriate way to develop ASN competence and fill in the limitations of previous research and gaps in competency research on ASN performance. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to officials related to the development of ASN competencies, both Structural Officials ranging from Middle High Officials, Primary High Officials, Administrator, and Supervisory Officers, as well as Functional Officers related to competency development, as many as 114 respondents with using a purposive sampling approach, data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a scale of 1-5, which then uses Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis with the outer Model, and inner model and processed using the SmartPLS 3. Capital Management and Supported by Religiosity. This study examines the development of competence based on Human Capital Management and Religiosity as a moderator of ASN performance. This research has never been conducted simultaneously.

The effect of Islamic financial literacy on business performance with emphasis on the role of Islamic financial inclusion: case study in Indonesia

Purpose Recently, financial inclusion promoters have observed that financial literacy is a vital tool for financial inclusion growth, especially among the poor who are considered financially illiterate. The purpose of this paper is to look at the role of Islamic financial literacy (IFL) and inclusion in improving the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach This study uses questionnaire data collected as many as 197 MSMEs. This study was analyzed using structural equation modeling approach to test the hypothesis. Findings The results show that IFL is an important variable to increase Islamic financial inclusion. The results also show that both have a significant influence in developing the MSME sector business. Research limitations/implications This research is not without limitations. This study only adopted a sample in one Province in Indonesia with focus on creative economy sector and some others sectors located in the province of Riau, therefore ignoring suburban and urban areas in Indonesia. Therefore, future studies using a cross-sectional research design are feasible. In addition, this study only uses quantitative data, so that qualitative research with key informant interviews can be considered for further research. Practical implications The findings of this study enlighten policymakers, managers of financial institutions and advocates of financial literacy and inclusion about the importance of improving the performance of MSMEs. As a policy recommendation, this study suggests that Islamic policy makers and financial institutions should play a proactive role in increasing service outreach and providing the regulatory environment needed for MSMEs given the important role MSMEs play in the Indonesian economy. Originality/value This study combines functional components (behaviors and attitudes) and nonfunctional measures (knowledge and skills) of financial literacy and financial inclusion in explaining the performance of MSMEs. Thus, this research is an initial effort to explain financial literacy and inclusion on the performance of MSMEs.

Selection of potential location for technopark based on pineapple SMEs using AHP-GIS techniques in Kampar Regency

Kampar Regency, as the largest pineapple producer in Riau Province, has yet to provide significant added value for the surrounding SMEs. The limitations in technology and innovation, infrastructure support, and market access have prevented this potential from being optimally utilized. A Technopark can provide the necessary facilities and infrastructure to enhance production efficiency, innovation, and product quality, thus driving local economic growth. The objective of this study is to identify and determine potential locations for the development of a pineapple-based Technopark in Kampar Regency. This study is crucial as a fundamental consideration in selecting the technopark location and assessing the effectiveness and success of the technopark area. The method used in this study is AHP-GIS to analyze relevant parameters in the site selection process for the technopark area. Parameters considered in this study include slope, land use, availability of raw materials, accessibility of roads, access to water resources, proximity to universities, market access, population density, and landfill. The analysis results indicate that the percentage of land highly suitable for the technopark location is 0.78%, covering an area of 8943 hectares. Based on the analysis, it is recommended that potential locations for the development of a pineapple SMEs-based technopark in Kampar Regency are dispersed in Tambang District, encompassing three villages: Rimbo Panjang, Kualu Nenas and Tarai Bangun. The findings of this study align with the spatial planning of Kampar Regency.

Labor Transformation in the Agricultural Sector in Riau Province

One of the efforts to increase economic added value is through economic structure transformation. The impact of the transformation of the economic structure is the transformation of workforce. Economic transformation that is not accompanied by labor transformation can result in lower incomes for workers in the agricultural sector and a scarcity of labor in the non-agricultural sectors. The goal of this research is to analyze the transformation of the workforce structure in Riau Province and to build a model that can explain the transformation of the workforce structure in Riau Province during 2018-2023. Using panel regression analysis, this research found that the GRDP ratio and average years of schooling had a linear positive effect on the transformation of labor structure. Thus, it can be said that these two variables can encourage workforce transformation in Riau Province. Regarding the various results obtained, there are several policy suggestions and recommendations that can be given to related parties.

Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Regional dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Riau

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of economic growth, minimum wages and the Human Development Index on poverty in districts/cities in Riau Province. This research is quantitative descriptive research using panel data, the data used is in the form of time series (2010-2022) and cross sections (12 regencies/cities in Riau Province). The type of data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and supporting journals. The analytical method used is the Delangan Panel Linear Data Regression Analysis Method. The Fem method uses the Eview software tool 6. The results of the research show that the positive and negative influence on the poverty of districts/cities in Riau Province is used.

Enhancing Quality Education Through Technology Adoption, Well-Being, Commitment, and Competence Among Educators: Implications for Sustainable Development Goals

Introduction: In the rapidly evolving educational landscape, the integration of technology has become a pivotal factor in enhancing teaching and learning processes. Objetive: This study explores the adoption of technology among high school economics teachers in Riau province, focusing on the internal factors of teacher well-being, professional commitment, self-development, and pedagogical competence. Method and results: Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a quantitative approach, the research reveals that teacher well-being significantly impacts both professional commitment and technology adoption, indicating that a supportive work environment enhances teachers' engagement with new technologies. Professional commitment also emerges as a crucial factor, greatly influencing technology adoption. Implications and limitations: However, while self-development positively affects technology adoption, it does not directly enhance professional commitment. Pedagogical competence strongly impacts professional commitment but does not directly influence technology adoption. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive support systems and continuous professional development for effective technology integration in education. The study's limitations include a predominantly female sample and a focus on a specific region, suggesting the need for broader studies to generalize the findings. Future research should also consider additional factors such as administrative support and student engagement to provide a more holistic understanding of technology adoption dynamics in education.

Penyuluhan Gemar Makan Ikan dan Demonstrasi Produk Hasil Perikanan di Desa Muntai Barat

Indonesia, as an archipelagic country with substantial fishery potential, faces challenges related to low fish consumption levels among its population. Muntai Barat Village in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, possesses significant fishery resources that remain underutilized. In response, a community service initiative comprising Fish Consumption Promotion Counseling and Fishery Product Demonstration was conducted to enhance public understanding of the importance of fish consumption and its health benefits, and to stimulate entrepreneurship and the creative economy by leveraging local fishery potential. The methods employed included interactive counseling and demonstrations of processed fish products, specifically mackerel and shrimp dumplings. Participants included 15 members of the village's women's group (PKK). The results indicated a significant increase in participants' knowledge of the nutritional content and benefits of fish, with a 45.34% improvement in post-test scores compared to pre-test results. All participants (100%) successfully created fish dumpling products, reflecting improved skills in processing fish into economically valuable products. Support from the village government in the form of business fund access for participants is expected to encourage the establishment of 3-5 fishery-based business units within six months. In conclusion, this activity effectively increased community awareness and skills in utilizing local fishery resources, potentially fostering the growth of the creative economy in the village.

Implementation of Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 819 of 2018 by the Harbormaster Office and Port Authority: Challenges, Communication Strategies, and Fishermen’s Reactions in Dumai City, Riau Province

The waters of Dumai City, Riau Province, serve as an international transportation route with a strategic position in economic and industrial growth. Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 819 of 2018 was issued to regulate shipping zones and ensure the safety of port service users. However, this regulation has sparked numerous complaints from the public, particularly fishermen, due to livelihood restrictions that directly increase operational costs. To address these negative reactions, the Dumai Port Authority Office (KSOP) plays a significant role by implementing various measures in enforcing Ministerial Regulation No. 819 of 2018. This study aims to understand the communication strategies used by the Dumai Port Authority Office, especially in coordinating with stakeholders. This research uses a qualitative method, gathering data through observation and interviews. The results show that the Dumai Port Authority Office, along with the Class I Dumai Navigation District, PT Kilang Pertamina Internasional, and PT Wilmar Cahaya Asia, has a strategic role with the ability to influence policy direction and implementation. The Dumai Port Authority Office adopts strategies that involve collaboration with strategic partners, annual outreach programs, the distribution of social assistance and life jackets to the fishing community, and cooperation with relevant agencies and government institutions, including the Water Police, to monitor vessels violating regulations. Additionally, KSOP involves the participation of the community and companies, including the certification and standardization of maritime safety instruments. This study contributes to the discussion on the effectiveness of communication strategies in maritime policy implementation, where this approach can enhance understanding and acceptance of regulations within the maritime community.

Analysis of Leading Sectors Supporting Agriculture through the LQ and Shift Share Approaches in Sumatera

This study analyzes the economic impact of agriculture on Sumatra's regional growth from 2018 to 2022, employing quantitative descriptive methods and data from the Provincial Central Statistics Agency (BPS). By utilizing Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Shift Share (SS) analyses, the research identifies key agricultural sectors contributing to economic development. Results reveal that plantation crops, forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services are significant contributors, with Riau Province showing the highest relative contribution. Cluster analysis categorizes sectors into four groups, with plantation crops and agricultural services in the second cluster. Sumatera Utara and Riau demonstrate stable economic growth. The study suggests enhancing productivity, expanding export markets, and improving infrastructure and innovation for less significant sectors. Future research should explore non-basis sectors and successful case studies to provide deeper insights into sectoral performance and economic impact.

Evaluating The Physical Quality of Trembesi Seedlings (Samanea saman) in The Permanent Nursery of BPDAS Indragiri Rokan, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province

The availability of high-quality seedlings is crucial for reforestation and forest rehabilitation initiatives aimed at mitigating deforestation. This study assesses the physical quality of rain tree (Samanea saman) seedlings produced by the Permanent Nursery of BPDAS Indragiri Rokan, located in Pekanbaru, Riau Province. A systematic sampling method with a random start was employed, involving 15,155 raintree seedlings that were six months old, from which a sample size of 200 seedlings was selected following SNI 8420 of 2018. The parameters observed included seedling height, stem diameter, leaf count (LCR), compactness of the planting medium, and root crown ratio. Data analysis was conducted based on the general and specific quality requirements outlined in SNI and Perdirjen RLPS No. P.05/V-Set/2009. The findings revealed that 66.5% of the seedlings satisfied the general requirements, while 72.38% met the specific requirements. The rain tree seedlings were classified within quality class D, with a percentage of normal seedlings falling below 95% and several samples exhibiting damage from pests and diseases. These results underscore the necessity for enhancements in nursery management, particularly concerning pest and disease control, to elevate the quality of raintree seedlings in future production.

Rainfall modeling with CMIP6-DCPP outputs and local characteristic information using eigenvector spatial filtering varying coefficient (ESF-VC)

Estimating rainfall at a point or region is difficult because complex factors affect rainfall. A helpful strategy is to utilize the GCM output information from CMIP6-DCPP by forming a functional relationship between GCM output data and rainfall data at a certain point or region, called statistical downscaling. However, because the resolution of the GCM output is relatively low, the model could not explain the local effects since the heterogeneity is enormous. Based on this fact, the current research proposes to add some local characteristics in the downscaling model to improve the performance to predict the rainfall levels. Further, the rainfall levels have spatial dependencies among points. Therefore, this research employed the Eigenvector Spatial Filtering-Varying Coefficient (ESF-VC) as the methodology of the modeling. The objective of this research is to perform rainfall predictive modeling with CMIP6-DCPP output and some local characteristic information as predictors using ESF-VC methodology. The approach was implemented to predict the rainfall level in the Province of Riau in Indonesia. Based on the results, the ESF-VC model provides good performance in estimating rainfall in Riau. The variables that provide local effects are altitude, equator (location), equator (distance), and wet month dummy. While the variables ENSO and vegetation (NDVI) have a significant global effect on the model.

Analysis of Pharmacist’s Integrated Patients Progress Notes (IPPN) on Hospitalized Patients with Lower Respiratory Infection

Upper respiratory tract infections are generally caused by viruses, while lower respiratory tract infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and mycoplasma which sometimes require patients to be hospitalized. This study aims to study the completeness and accuracy of writing Integrated Patients Progress Notes(IPPN) with the Subjective Objective Assessment Plan (SOAP) method made by hospital pharmacists. This study is a retrospective study, with a purposive sampling technique and results are analyzed descriptively. Data were taken from the medical records of patients with lower respiratory tract infections who were hospitalized in the Very Important People (VIP) room of Hospital X in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia from 2019 to May 2020. 20 IPPNs were obtained, but only 16 met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that there were 3 (18.75%) IPPN data that were filled in completely, and the accuracy of writing that was declared correct was 2 (12.5%). It is hoped that pharmacists can improve their knowledge of writing SOAP in IPPN better.

The potential of palm frond-based magnetic biochar for peat water treatment

Abstract Riau Province has the largest palm plantation in Indonesia. The amount of palm plantation waste is quite large, so it needs to be managed so as not to pollute the environment. Palm plantation waste has a high lignocellulose content, so it has the potential to be used as a raw material for making biochar. Biochar has high effectiveness in removing organic substances from water. Despite its high adsorption capacity, biochar is difficult to separate from water due to its very small particle size. To solve this problem, magnetic biochar can be used. Magnetic biochar is the result of the magnetization of biochar with the addition of chemicals containing metal ions and pyrolyzed with little or no oxygen. The synthesis of magnetic biochar is strongly influenced by the impregnation ratio and pyrolysis temperature. This study aims to synthesize magnetic biochar from palm fronds by varying the impregnation ratio, pyrolysis temperature, and particle size and testing its ability to adsorb color and natural organic matter in peat water. Magnetic biochar was synthesized by FeCl3 impregnation ratios of 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7, pyrolysis temperatures 450°C; 500°C with N2 gas flow, and particle size escaped sieves of 0.595 and 0.177 mm. The adsorption test results showed synthetic magnetic biochar with an impregnation ratio of 0.7, pyrolysis temperature of 500°C and particle size of 0.177 mm had the highest efficiency in removing colors and natural organic substances of 71.8% and 78.6%, respectively. From the proximate test, the magnetic biochar moisture content was 0.5%, the ash content was 3.37%, and the volatile content was 12.02%. This result has met the quality of technical activated carbon in SNI 06-3730-1995. The methylene blue absorption was 12.4 mg/g. This value is below the requirements of SNI 06-3730-1995. The results showed that magnetic biochar synthesized from palm frond has the potential to be used as an adsorbent in peat water treatment.

Analysis Of Millennial Consumer Behavior In Coffeeshop At Riau Province

Analysis Of Millennial Consumer Behavior In Coffeeshop At Riau Province

The Contribution of Employees on The Cooperative Businesses

The role of cooperative is important for Indonesian Economic, especially for low and medium level of society incomes. This study investigates the contribution of employees on cooperative business. The study objects are secondary cooperatives where their members are primary cooperatives. The sample were selected based two criteria, as such (1) the cooperative businesses were active and (2) the cooperative performed members’ annual forum since last three years. Out of 22 secondary cooperatives in the Riau Province, there were six of them satisfied the criteria. The respondent of this study is cooperative boards and employees. The study conducted for six months, from October of 2022 to April of 2023. This study findings indicated that role cooperative boards on the cooperative business development were 71% which were more dominant compared to those of employees which was only 29%. The cooperatives’ businesses did not develop at all and nearly stagnant since last three. Almost all Indicators which were growth of assets, internal equity, business’ volume, and net profits, applied in this study were negative. Low role (contribution) of the employees on the cooperative business development, seen main cause of the bad cooperative financial performances. This study concluded that, in descriptive approach, there weas relation between employees’ contribution and cooperative businesses performances. For the cooperatives to develop in the future, the role/contribution of the employees need to be increased.