Riau Archipelago Research Articles

ANALISA DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA BAHARI PULAU ABANG TERHADAP MASYARAKAT

Pulau Abang which is located on Batam Island, Riau Archipelago Province, is now popular as a marine-based tourist destination. The development of tourism which is very rapid and concentrated will possibly having various impacts namely . economic, socio-cultural and environmental impacts This study aims to elaborate and analyze the positive and negative impacts of these aspects. . Impact analysis will provide an overview of how a destination affects towards the society. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which will become an identification step for further collaborative development strategies that can optimize the improvement of people's welfare and impacted to the tourism sector.

Ocean Literacy Competency : What Competencies Do Students Need Regarding Alignments with the Sea?

This study aims to map the ocean literacy competency needs through a competency needs assessment. The method used in this research is a survey. This research involved 116 respondents, namely junior high school teachers in the Riau Archipelago Province. The instrument used is an assessment of ocean literacy competency needs developed by researchers based on the results of a synthesis of several studies and the Blue Curriculum documentary by UNESCO. Data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that the average of the four ocean literacy competencies (building social-emotional; action for collective welfare; promoting sustainable development; and respecting each other), the teacher stated that they agreed if these competencies were infused in the subjects so that the achievement of ocean literacy could be achieved. This research is also an early stage in curriculum development, namely mapping competency requirements to be developed later in the next step. These competencies also can be integrated or infused into various subject competencies as curriculum and instruction innovation. Later, from the integration or infusion competencies, teachers can support students to have sympathy, awareness, caring, and responsible for the ocean and marine resources.

Rancangan Sistem Informasi Inventory Management Koleksi Masuk pada Perpustakaan STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Collection inventory is something that has been known for a long time in the library world. With the development of technology, it is not impossible if incoming collection inventory activities are carried out with the help of updated application designs. One of the designs that can be applied is inventory management. The purpose of this writing is to assist and facilitate the work on the inventory of incoming collections at library of STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Riau Archipelago. The method used in this research is a literature study. The desired results with the development of this information system design are to simplify, accelerate incoming collection inventory activities and ease the workload of librarians in reporting accountability to library leaders in incoming collection inventory activities at library of STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Riau Archipelago.

Empowerment and mobility of women from domestic to public spaces in improving family welfare

Women play a role in the domestic sphere as housewives and also have a big role in the public sphere. Women become strategic actors in the community (public), especially in socio-economic development. The opportunity for women to take part in the public sphere, especially in the economic field to improve the social welfare of the family, still has an imbalance. This research is to answer the problem of how the demographic characteristics of socio-economic vulnerable women, forms of empowerment are given to socio-economic vulnerable women, how is the mobility of women to increase family income through productive economic enterprises, and the constraints and support faced by socio-economic vulnerable women in developing a productive economy to improve family welfare. The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive method. Subject targets were determined purposively, namely, women who were vulnerable to socio-economic issues and who had been empowered. The research locations were determined purposively in three provinces, namely Pekanbaru City, Riau Archipelago Province, West Bandung Regency, West Java Province, and Malang Regency, East Java Province. The results of the research can describe the empowerment and mobility of women from the domestic space to the public space to improve family welfare. Research innovations mainly lie in village and urban locations. In rural locations, it can be seen that the condition of women is weaker in terms of education, income, and involvement in the business world. In contrast to those in urban areas, the conditions of education, income, and the existence of corporate social responsibility involvement are the business world in urban areas.

The effect of Red LED Lights on Pot Catches in Penaah Waters, Lingga Riau Island

Pot fisheries are one of the dominant activities of capture fisheries in the Penaah waters of Lingga, Riau Archipelago. This study aims to determine the effect of red LED lamp attractors on the fish catches of pots and identify the fish species. This study was conducted in the waters of Pena'ah Village, Senayang District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands, using an experimental method. Data were collected from 18 pots for 18 days. There were three treatments, namely pot without using bait as a control, pot with red LEDs light, and pot with red LEDs light and bait, in which a total of six units of pots on each treatment. The pots caught 18 groupers during the study, of which nine individuals were captured by the pot with a red LED and bait, five individuals by the pot with a red LED pot, and four individuals without bait. The effectiveness analysis showed that the pot with red LED and bait was the highest (50%), the pot with red LED had a value of 28%, and the lowest was trapped without bait with an effectiveness value of 22%. The total catches of the pot based on the economic fish showed that adding a red LED attractor gave more types of catch than control. The red LED attractor is expected to be a solution to increase the effectiveness of the pot.

Strategi Adaptasi Orang Laut Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lingga, Kepulauan Riau

This paper examines the adaptation strategies used by Orang Laut in Lingga Regency, Riau Archipelago Province during the Covid 19 pandemic. The research uses historical research methods. From research, it is known, data from the the Kajang Lingga Foundation, that at the peak of the 2020-2021 pandemic, no Orang Laut were found to have contracted Covid 19. Orang Laut had adaptation strategies during the Covid 19 pandemic. Social restrictions were very effective because the Orang Laut villages were separated from the community. other. The sea people do not understand the disease outbreak that is happening but what they do know is that they are not allowed to leave their village. The nature that is still maintained and the diversity of food, make marine people more prepared to face a pandemic in the long term. Staple foods in the form of sago and fish help them remain independent during the pandemic. In medicine, the Orang Laut rely on traditional medicine to cure certain diseases. Medicines come from plants and animals which during treatment are usually accompanied by a spell by a bomoh (dukun). The ability to recognize plant and animal species, as well as the spells used, is passed down from generation to generation through oral speech from parents

The Importance of Structuring Relationships Between Local Governments and Business Entities in The Perspective of State Administrative Law in Batam City, Riau Islands

This article explains the importance of structuring the relationship between local government and local business entities from the perspective of state administrative law in Batam City, Riau Archipelago. This study used a qualitative research method, in which several relevant sources obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis to be able to explain and answer the research questions as a whole. The findings of this study indicate that the dynamics of the dualism of authority that occurs between the Batam City Government and the Batam Concession Agency have violated several principles of good governance, namely those relating to the principle of legal certainty, the principle of not mixing authority, and the principle of implementing the public interest. In the process, to overcome the dualism of authority that occurs, it is necessary to integrate the Free Trade Areas (FTA) of Batam, Bintan, and Karimun with the Free Port Concession Agency (FPCA) by placing the authority of the FPCA under the control of the Governor of the Riau Archipelago Province. Therefore, to adopt a better possibility of the findings of this study, it is very important to immediately amend Government Regulation Number 46 of 2007 concerning the Free Trade Zone and Free Harbor of Batam as amended several times, most recently by Government Regulation Number 62 of 2019 concerning the Second Amendment on Government Regulation Number 46 of 2007 concerning Free Trade Zones and Free Ports.

Lama, Kedalaman dan Frekuensi Penyelaman terhadap Kejadian Barotrauma Telinga pada Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional

This study aims to analyze the effect of length, depth, and conversion frequency on the incidence of ear barotrauma in traditional fishermen in Malang, Meeting Village, and Bintan Regency, Riau Archipelago. The method used in this quantitative research is analytic observational with a case-control research design. The results showed that there was a relationship between length, depth, and frequency of isolation on the incidence of ear barotrauma in traditional healing in Malang, which was demonstrated through the results of the Chi-Square test analysis on various factors, namely p = 0.048 (time of rescue), p = 0.001 ( healing depth) and p=0.001 (healing frequency). The multiple logistic regression test results obtained p-value = 0.00 (p <0.05). In conclusion, duration, depth, and frequency of diving affect health problems, especially ear barotrauma in traditional healing fishermen. Of the various adaptation factors, depth is the factor that most influence ear barotrauma incidence in traditional diving fishermen.
 
 Keywords: Ear Barotrauma, Frequency of healing, Depth of healing, Long Dive, Fisherman Traditional Diving

Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca dan Memahami Gurindam Dua Belas Karya Raja Ali Haji

Gurindam Dua Belas is a literary work created by Raja Ali Haji, a writer from the Riau archipelago. This literary work is in the ancient Malay language with the characteristic of many Sufism terms, figurative words and metaphors. The contents of Gurindam Dua Belas contain advice and advice on religious life, the obligations of kings, the characteristics of society, as well as the obligations of parents to children and children's obligations to parents. The participants in this service activity were students of Perhentian Raja 1 Public High School. This activity is really needed by the Provincial Government of Riau in this Reform era to foster and develop Malay culture and Malay culture (BMR). The activities held aim to improve the ability to read and understand Gurindam Dua Belas, and are expected to help students at SMA Negeri 1 Perhentian Raja to interpret/understand, train and practice how to read Gurindam Dua Belas properly. The arrival of the service team from the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Lancang Kuning University is expected to be able to help the school and especially Perhentian Raja 1 Public High School students to get to know Riau Malay Culture, especially to increase the ability to read and understand Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji.
 Keywords: Improvement, Ability, Reading and Understanding Gurindam Twelve

Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Rumah Adat Kepulauan Riau Melayu Atap Limas

Education and culture are two things that cannot be separated in everyday life. In learning mathematics to bridge between culture and education, ethno-mathematics is presented. Unknowingly the basic concepts of mathematics and mathematical ideas have been used by the community to carry out various activities. For example measuring activities (length, area, volume, and weight), architecture in buildings (traditional houses), and games. The aim of this research was to examine and analyze the ethnomathematics exploration of the Riau Archipelago Malay Traditional House with Limas Roof so that basic information in the development of ethnomathematics, especially learning in the field of geometry of Malay pyramid roof houses, can be obtained. This type of research is exploratory research using an ethnographic approach. The results obtained from this study are the use of mathematical elements and concepts in the construction of Malay pyramid-roofed houses. Thus, without studying mathematical concepts, the people of the Riau Archipelago have applied mathematical concepts in their daily lives. Thus, it is proven that the activities of the people of the Riau Archipelago have ethnomathematics forms that are owned and developed, namely: 1) design activities for the construction of Malay pyramid-roofed houses; 2) the activity of making motif patterns on the roof carvings of Malay roofs of pyramid roofs; 3) the activity of making patterns on the doors and windows of Malay houses with pyramid roofs; and 4) design activities for making Malay staircases with pyramid roofs.

THE ENCOURAGEMENT OF POLITICAL MARKETING AND WORD-OF-MOUTH COMMUNICATION TOWARDS THE IMAGE OF THE MAYOR, TRUST, AND BEGINNING VOTERS’ JUDGEMENTS IN SELECTING A MAYOR IN INDONESIA

Political parties experience a shift in perspective in the context of organizing political campaigns from the traditional era to a new era called political marketing. This study aims to measure the effect of political advertising and word of mouth on the image of regional heads, trust, and voters' decisions in selecting mayors. This research was conducted in Batam City, Riau Archipelago Province, Indonesia in 2021. The type of this research was survey research involving 389 12th-grade high school and vocational high school students as first-time voters. The technique of collecting data is a questionnaire technique, namely through the distribution of questionnaires. Data analysis in this study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis, using Amos 24. The results of the study: 1) Political advertisements influence the image, beliefs, and decisions of first-time voters. 2) word of mouth has a significant effect on the image, and word of mouth has a significant effect on trust and novice voters' decisions. 3) The image of a candidate for regional head influences the trust, confidence, and decisions of first-time voters. 4) Trust in regional head candidates influences the decisions of first-time voters in Batam City, Riau Archipelago Province, Indonesia.

Sistem Pewarisan Tari Zapin Penyengat di Pulau Penyengat Inderasakti Kepulauan Riau

This research aims to determine the inheritance system of the Zapin Penyengat dance in a closed and open manner on Penyengat Inderasakti Island, Riau Island. Inheritance activity is an activity of transferring, continuing, inter-generational ownership to maintain dance and maintain cultural values in the past so that there are always. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive analysis method. The research object of the Zapin Penyengat dance,with the main instrument of this research being the researchers themselves by making direct observations in the field with supporting instruments such as; statioery, digital cameras, and tape recprders. The results of this research show that the inheritance system in the Zapin Penyengat dance in Penyengat Inderasakti, Riau Islands experienced two inheritance systems, namely the closed inheritance system from 1919 to 2009 and the open system from 2009 to the present. This dance was created during the late Riau-Lingga Malay kingdom on Penyengat Inderasakti Island, Riau Archipelago with a closed system by Mr. Muhammad Ripin in 1919, passed on to King Ahmad bin Raja Daud in 1919, then passed on to King Ahmad bin Raja Daud in 1919 King Mahmud bin Raja Ahmad in 1919. 1950, and inherited it to King Nafisah bin Raja Ahmad in 1970 and Tohar Fahlevy in 2009. In 2009 Tohar Fahlevy banned Ihsan, Riyan and Rizki as the first towing with an open system

Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Di Biro Administrasi Pembangunan

This study examines the effect of motivation on performance improvement at the Riau Archipelago Development Administration Agency. This type of quantitative research is used in this study. The analytical technique used to determine the impact of motivation on performance is to analyze the data and apply the results to the entire population. In addition, it is necessary to conduct a study using classical assumption instruments and analysis to find out whether the assumptions made in this study are correct or not. In addition, simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing can be used to determine whether there is a correlation between variables. The results of the linear regression test give the regression equation Y = 14.009 + 0.863X1 e, where these results indicate that for each unit of increased motivation, morale increases by 0.863 and has a positive impact. Based on the research results it is known that the value of motivation is 7.924. This value is greater than the value of 2.021 which is the limit of tcount, meaning that motivation partially has a significant impact on the performance of employees of the Riau Islands Development Administration Agency. Based on the results of the analysis, the R-squared value is 0.623. The magnitude of the impact of motivational variables on performance is 62.3%, while the remaining 37.7% is influenced by other factors.

THE EFFORTS OF THE MARITIME SECURITY AGENCY IN PREVENTING TRANSNATIONAL CRIME AT THE STATE FRONTIER ARE VIEWED FROM THE STRATEGIC POSITION OF THE RIAU ISLANDS

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has abundant potential marine resources which have the potential to cause exploitation and create vulnerability to transnational crimes. One of them is the Riau Archipelago, the outer archipelago of Indonesia. It is directly adjacent to Singapore and Malaysia, a crossroads for international shipping that makes it a strategic place. Because of this strategic location, security is needed by the authorized institution. In this case, the author intends to analyze BAKAMLA's efforts in securing the waters of the Riau Archipelago. This paper will analyze BAKAMLA's strategy for preventing transnational crimes at national borders in terms of the strategic position of the Riau Archipelago using the theory of threat and national defense. The writing method used is a descriptive qualitative literature study

Early Marriage in Natuna Regency, Riau Archipelago Province in the Perspective of Legal Sociology

This research study aims to analyze the reasons for the increasing number of cases of early marriage in Natuna using social control theory, the impact that will arise as a result of early marriage and the efforts that can be made to control early marriage in Natuna. The research method used in this study is a literature study which is carried out by examining sources obtained from books, journals, as well as sources generated from internet news or using secondary data. It was found that the high rate of early marriage in Natuna was caused by a lack of parental control over children so that children carried out negative behaviors, namely getting pregnant out of wedlock. In the case of early marriages in Natuna, socialization has been carried out in schools but there is still an increase in early marriages in Natuna due to arranged marriages by parents, economy and socio-culture. Then the research obstacle was due to the method of writing a literature study, it was very difficult to add interviews and more recent information from local residents.

Modernization of “Transport” As Public Transportation to Reduce Personal Vehicle Ownership in the City of Tanjungpinang

The Riau Archipelago, which consists of islands, has its own challenges in terms of infrastructure and transportation development, so that the development and growth of each region is not the same, namely with five regencies and two municipalities. The Riau Archipelago has high potential in its tourism sector because each island has its own beauty and exoticism. Tanjungpinang City as the Capital of the Province in the past decade has begun to develop and organize itself to be better in regional order but not yet in its transportation system. Public transportation has not been felt as a very important thing because people can still walk freely by using their private vehicles. Public transportation is still not a matter of urgency in the next decade. This research is a descriptive research, descriptive research is a type of research whose purpose is to present a complete picture of a social setting or is intended to explore and clarify a phenomenon or social reality, by describing a number of variables related to the problem and units studied among the phenomena being tested. Here it will be explained based on a study of the factual conditions of transportation in Tanjungpinang City and their relevance in the next decade.

Analysis of Political Education and Democracy Theory: Pattern of Political Recruitment in the Leadership Council of the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera at the Natuna Regency Level

Political parties based on statutory arrangements, namely Law No. 2 of 2011 concerning Political Parties, regulates the functions of political parties, one of which is political recruitment. Of course, this arrangement is governed by the cadre section, without cadre formation it means nothing, political parties need a renewal of generations to renew their capacity to run political parties. The position in Indonesia's political development, especially in Natuna Regency, Riau Archipelago, must display quality leaders to manage the survival of the party. For example, the Prosperous Justice Party or in short PKS has pretty good electability in Natuna Regency. The PKS political recruitment process is regulated in statutes and bylaws intended for Indonesian citizens to regenerate party members. This study aims to determine the process of political recruitment of the Regional Leadership Council of the Prosperous Justice Party of Natuna Regency in selecting cadres for political positions and party positions and to find out what factors are the basis for determining political recruitment. The research used by the author is a qualitative research with descriptive method through an inductive approach. The author uses primary data and secondary data to obtain research data. Primary data comes from interviews conducted with informants while secondary data comes from KPU Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning PKS AD/ART, requirements for prospective legislative candidates, Management Structure of the Prosperous Justice Party Regional Leadership Council in Natuna Regency. Collecting data using interview techniques, qualitative observation and documentation. Results/Findings: The results of the study show that the recruitment system created by the Prosperous Justice Party in Natuna Regency is open recruitment by providing opportunities for all citizens to compete in the selection process. Then the determining factors in the political recruitment of the Regional Leadership Council of the Prosperous Justice Party in Natuna Regency were personality, party ideology and finances. Everyone who fulfills the requirements has the same opportunity to compete in both political and administrative positions. So, every candidate for the Prosperous Justice Party public office is decided by the Prosperous Justice Party DPD in Natuna Regency. According to Rush and Althoff, the pattern of PKS recruitment in determining legislative candidates for elections is closed.

Antibacterial Activity of Bitter Drugs from Lingga Malay Ethnic in Riau Archipelago Against Bacterial Causing Skin and Diarrhea Diseases

Infection is the major threat to humanity caused by infectious agents. The most common infectious agent of human is the cause of skin and diarrhea diseases. Melayu Lingga people uses alternative medicine called obat pahit potion to treat skin and diarrhea diseases and mixes by Praktisi Obat Tradisional (POT). The purpose of this research was to determine antibacterial activity of the methanol extract from obat pahit potion against bacteria that cause skin diseases (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 12600, Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145) and diarrhea (Escherichia coli ATCC 11775, Salmonella typhi ATCC 14028, Shigella flexneri ATCC 12022) by using disc diffusion method with variation of extract concentration (0.75 gr/ml, 0.5 gr/ml, and 0.25 gr/ml). Antibacterial activity was determined by measuring the inhibitory zone formed around the disc. Based on the result of antibacterial activity test, the largest inhibitory zone was found in S.aureus ATCC 12600, S.epidermidis ATCC 12228 and P.aeruginosa ATCC 10145 shown in POT Musai at 0.25 mg/ml concentrations with value 6,61 mm; 6,10 mm; and 10,11 mm. Meanwhile, antibacterial activity against E.coli ATCC 11775 shown in TMP Musai at 0.5 gr/ml concentration with value 4,47 mm. Antibacterial activity against S.typhi ATCC 14028 and S.flexneri ATCC 12022 shown in TMP Musai at 0.25 gr/ml concentration with value 8,20 mm and 11,73 mm.

GERAKAN DIGITAL ADVERTISING SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGKITKAN PEREKONOMIAN SITUASI COVID-19 MELALUI PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING

Indonesia confirmed its first case of infection with the corona virus that causes Covid-19 in early March 2020. Since then, various countermeasures have been carried out by the government to reduce the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in various sectors. Indonesia's economic activity was hampered due to Covid-19 which ultimately had an impact on state revenues. Likewise, the city of Batam, which is one of the cities in the Riau Archipelago district, the city of Batam, which incidentally is located on the border with neighboring Singapore and Malaysia, is of course an advantage, one of which is in the economic sector, but since Covid-19 hit and access has become limited in various fields. and the situation is that the income of Batam residents has greatly decreased which has had a huge impact on the people's economy coupled with the increase in layoff rates which has exacerbated the situation. This community service activity aims to provide digital marketing training to young men and women who are starting a home industry in one of the residential areas in the city of Batam. Due to the impact of the pandemic, the activities of residents engaged in home industry businesses have also been affected, therefore we, as educators, through community service activities, go out into the field with the aim of providing knowledge in the form of digital marketing training with the aim that this home industry can awaken and develop return to business that had died down.

PELATIHAN KOPERASI BAGI IBU-IBU PKK DALAM MENGGERAK UKM SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI PULAU NGENANG KOTA BATAM

Servants do this because they know that this cooperative is very useful, so the community must take advantage of this cooperative where the benefits of communicating cooperatives to people or associations who still feel inadequate or need proper assistance that are not burdensome.This service is carried out by visiting the destination, which is a method of analysis and solving the problem by providing theoretical guidance, which this time took place on Ngenang Island, Batam in September 2022 and the participants were PKK women and Kopersi managementSince. Ngenang is an island whose village is in Nongsa sub-district, Batam City, Riau Archipelago, Indonesia. The area is 81.47 km², with a density of 18 people/km². There are 4 RTs and 1 RW with the smallest population in the city of Batam in 2022 of 1,473 people, snce 20 years ago, Ngenang Island has been touched by the government, especially the tourism service, but people's understanding is still too low. This cooperative on Ngenang Island has been formed since 2018 but has been neglected, on this island there is already a Joint Business Group (KUB) in the field of fishermen and Batik crafts.