Riant Nugroho Research Articles

EFEKTIVITAS UPAYA PENANGANAN STUNTING MENGGUNAKAN DANA DESA DI DESA MEKARWANGI KECAMATAN TAROGONG KALER KABUPATEN GARUT

Through Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 on Accelerating Stunting Reduction and Minister of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration Regulation Number 8 of 2022 on Priority Use of Village Funds for the Year 2023, the central government mandates all levels of governance to prioritize addressing stunting in the implementation of development and organized governance. The Village Government of Mekarwangi implements this policy by utilizing Village Funds as a funding source for the Supplementary Feeding Program. However, in its implementation, the program has not fully operated effectively due to deficiencies in the program's structure and the implementation process. This study aims to elucidate the effectiveness of mitigation efforts utilizing Village Funds in Mekarwangi Village. The theoretical foundation for this research is Riant Nugroho's Effectiveness Theory. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative research method with primary data obtained through observation and interviews, supplemented by secondary data from document and literature studies. Data analysis involves data condensation, data presentation, concluding statements, and verification. The findings indicate that the mitigation efforts utilizing Village Funds in Mekarwangi Village are still not entirely effective, particularly in the principles of the program, targets, and environment, necessitating a reassessment of the program's structure, target beneficiaries, and awareness campaigns about stunting. Keywords: Effectiveness; Program; Stunting; Village.

Implementasi Kebijakan Partisipasi Anak melalui Pengembangan Forum Anak di Kabupaten Bogor

Children's participation in development is one of the important issues in realizing children's rights-based development. Since 2010 until now, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection has initiated a Child Participation Policy through the Development of Children's Forums. This research focuses on seeing the extent to which children's involvement/participation in the development process through the Children's Forum in Bogor Regency as Pioneers and Reporters is not yet optimal using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and document review. In determining informants, researchers used a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that not all aspects of the implementation of Riant Nugroho's policy as a measure of success have been fulfilled, such as the aspects of target accuracy, environmental accuracy and process accuracy. The recommendations given are increasing the capacity and quantity of human resources which can be done by means of Convention on The Rights of the Child (KHA) Technical Guidance and Child Protection Policy, to increase the quantity can be done by building networks across regional apparatus and NGO. Regarding budget needs, the Department needs to map needs related to work programs to support child participation policies.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Earmarking Tax Policies for Street Lighting Taxes as an Effort to Provide Street Lighting in the Province of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta in 2018-2020

The earmarking tax policy on street lighting tax is a policy of allocating funds from lighting tax revenues for the provision of public street lighting (PJU). The phenomenon in this study is the lack of number of PJU lamps in DKI Jakarta Province and delays in payment of electricity bills for PJU lamps due to budget refocusing to deal with the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the earmarking tax policy on street lighting tax as an effort to provide street lighting in DKI Jakarta Province in 2018-2020, as well as obstacles and efforts related to the earmarking tax policy on street lighting tax. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the earmarking tax policy on street lighting tax in DKI Jakarta Province in 2018-2020, based on Riant Nugroho's theory of effectiveness, namely the right policy, right implementation, right target, right environment, and right process has been running well and effectively. However, for society, the right target for installing PJU lamps is considered not effective enough where there are still unequal distribution of PJU lamps in DKI Jakarta Province. Then, based on the effectiveness of the allocation of street lighting tax funds for the provision of street lighting in 2018-2019, it is said to be effective where the allocation of these funds has exceeded 90%. However, in 2020 it is said to be ineffective because the allocation of these funds only reached 36%.

Efektivitas Implementasi Program Jogo Tonggo dalam Penanganan Pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Mojosongo, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta

Research this aims to analyze how the effectiveness of the implementation of the Jogo Tonggo Program in Mojosongo Village in an effort to handle the spread of Covid-19 in Mojosongo Village. So far, there are very few studies that discuss the Jogo Tonggo Program. Especially in Central Java Province, only one article was found that specifically discussed the Jogo Tonggo Program in an area. Even in the city of Surakarta, there is no research that examines the Jogo Tonggo Program. So that this research becomes a novelty as a recommendation for policy makers. The research method uses a descriptive-analytic approach. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with research informants. Secondary data is obtained from documents such as books, journals and annual documents. Checking the validity of the data is done using triangulation technique. Data analysis used Miles and Hurberman's interactive analysis technique which consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The theory in this study is to use the Implementation Effectiveness Theory by Riant Nugroho to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the Jogo Tonggo Program in dealing with Covid-19. In this research, the results show that the indicators of policy implementation have been effective, indicators of appropriate implementation have not been effective, indicators of appropriate targets have been effective, environmental indicators have not been effective, and indicators of appropriate processes have not been effective. So that the results obtained that the implementation of the Jogo Tonggo Program in Mojosongo Village is said to be still not effective.

Evaluasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekanbaru Nomor 9 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pengelolaan Pasar Rakyat, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Swalayan pada Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian (Studi Kasus Perencanaan Fisik Pasar Sail di Kecamatan Sail)

This research discusses the evaluation of the Pekanbaru City Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014. Every people's market must meet the requirements starting from the supporting facilities and facilities that must exist in the people's market according to those already in the policy, while at Sail Market there are supporting facilities and facilities which are not available or many are not functioning due to lack of maintenance from the manager. The theory used is Riant Nugroho's evaluation theory which suggests an evaluation of policy performance. The place of this research is the Department of Trade and Industry of Pekanbaru City and Sail Market . The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2014 on the physical planning of Sail market. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, this method is used to describe how the Pekanbaru City government manages and supervises the people's market, especially the Sail Market. The results of this study conclude that the Pekanbaru City government in dealing with people's markets managed by third parties to create a decent, safe and healthy people's market according to the provisions of Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2014 has not been effective. The Department of Trade and Industry has not been able to carry out its duties and functions as the agency responsible for managing the people's market. This is because the current condition of Sail market is that there are many supporting facilities and facilities that do not exist.

EFFECTIVENESS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT AS A SOURCE OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY IN TPA BENOWO, SURABAYA CITY

Waste management is very important to achieve a clean and healthy environmental quality, thus waste must be managed as well as possible by implementing established planning and regulations so that things that are negative for life do not happen. Reuse accompanied by reduced usage is an effective step to overcome existing problems and the lifestyle of the community must be changed with existing waste to be processed into something of value, therefore the government has created innovations in overcoming waste problems, namely using environmentally friendly technology or PLTSa Garbage power plant). The purpose of this research is to describe, know and analyze the effectiveness of waste management as a source of electrical energy in TPA Benowo, Surabaya. This research is a form of research conducted with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation and documentation to obtain information related to environmentally friendly technological innovations. The results show that the effectiveness of waste management as a source of electrical energy in TPA Benowo, Surabaya city is effective and is running according to existing regulations by measuring indicators from Riant Nugroho's theory so that with Appropriate the effectiveness of established policies can turn waste into useful goods. with environmentally friendly technology.

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI DI KELURAHAN KAMPUNG BALI KOTA BENGKULU

This study aim to find out and to get an overview of the implementation of the program there are some obstacles. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative in order to provide an overview of the research problem. This research aspect adopts Riant Nugroho’s theory regarding the stages of policy implementation, namely socialization, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The results of the research in the socialization aspect showed that many KPMs did not receive socialization from the relevant agencies and the socialization carried out by the facilitators was only a brief explanation of the program. In the aspect of implementation, the parties who must be involved are not involved, the process of replacing KPM and complaints has several obstacles, the program mechanism is in accordance with the general program guidelines. In the aspect of supervision has several obstacles because the complaint process has several obstacles and in the evaluation aspect it only focused on evaluating e-stall agents and there was no evaluation of the program distributor performance. Implementation has note gone well caused by 1) socialization that has not been evenly distributed and the material provided is only minimal, 2) miscommunication and lack of coordination between parties and the complaint process to the Sosial Service has several obstacles, 3) supervision by related agencies has not been carried out properly, 4) there is no performance evaluation of BPNT (Groceries) distribution officers or program assistants.

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INDONESIA PINTAR SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG

Program Indonesia Pintar, hereinafter referred to as PIP or The Smart Indonesia Program, is government cash assistance provided to students whose parents are not and / or less able to pay for their education. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this research is to see how the implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) in Tembalang District Elementary Schools and to analyze the factors that influence its implementation by using the effectiveness of policy implementation through Riant Nugroho's five right, namely: First policy accuracy, accuracy of implementation, Accuracy of targets, Accuracy of Environment and Accuracy of Process. The recommendation given is that the implementing agency should be more responsible for coordinating junior secondary schools and distribution banks, to be able to pay attention to the human resources involved in this program so that they are more adequate not only in quantity but also in quality, the implementing agency must be able to act firmly and strict on violations that occur, for the social environment, especially parents of the beneficiary Indonesia Pintar Program, must be better understood and comply with the provisions and technical programs of Indonesia Pintar

Public-Private Partnership in the Framework of Waste Management into Electrical Energy in Jatibarang Landfill, Semarang City

In recent years, especially in big cities, the waste problem has begun to be addressed through a private-public cooperation scheme that is supported by technological upgrades. The purpose of this research is to analyze the public-private cooperation mechanism that involves processing waste into electrical energy at Jatibarang Landfill, Semarang, and to identify the inhibiting factors using the theory of implementation "5 right" by Riant Nugroho. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The analysis technique for obtaining data was through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that through the Public-Private Partnership scheme which is based on the principles of Public-Private Partnership, stakeholders can provide and get benefits at the same time if they can mutually align their visions and implement the scheme according to what has been determined. Also, accuracy in the implementation must be considered to be able to achieve the success of Public -Private Partnership.

FORMULATION OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY FOR YOUTH IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY

Social problems in youth become a matter that is always considered and reviewed by the government for the development of the personality of these young people. This study aims to analyze the policy formulation of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Youth Development in South Tangerang. Youth Development Policy Formulation departs from youth issues including unemployment, youth behavior that is at risk of crime, thuggery, and drug abuse, there is no legal umbrella governing youth development in the city of southern Tangerang and youth infrastructure. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This research uses the theory of the Riant Nugroho formulation stage, while the stages start from policy issues, forming a formulation team, pre-policy process, public process 1, formulation of draft 1, public process 2, formulation of draft 2, special focus, final draft and determination of policy . In the policy formulation stages Riant Nugroho prioritizes the stages in formulating a policy regulation or law. The results showed that the stages in formulating youth development policy formulation by the south tangerang city government had been implemented well so as to produce a youth development policy in south tangerang. Not only the stages of formulation that are of concern from the internal side, youth also experience obstacles such as cross-regional Cooperation Organizations that have not been synchronized in terms of youth development and empowerment programs as well as inadequate infrastructure facilities that encourage youth development and empowerment.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NO. 5 TAHUN 2014 KOTA SEMARANG TENTANG PENANGANAN ANAK JALANAN, GELANDANGAN, DAN PENGEMIS

This research aimed to clarify the role of the Stakeholders involved in implementing the on the handling of street children, hemeless, and beggars in the city of Semarang and explained the driving factor and a barrier to the implementation effort handling of street children, the homeless and beggars in the City of Semarang. Research methods uses qualitative exploration, the approach data collection with techniques observation, interviews, and study of the document. Informants in this study is the social service of the Semarang City, the NGO Yayasan Emas Indonesia, former street children, as well as the community. Data were analyzed with the theory of 5 appropriate in the implementation of the form Riant Nugroho and Van Meter Van Horn policy implementation process model Van Meter Van Horn. The research results showed that the current goals expected by the Government in handling the street children, the homeless, and beggars have not achieved because the contained in the regulation of those areas have not been able to overcome the existing problems and there are still constraints in its implementation. Nevertheless, the Regulation of this area has grown to be carried out properly by the Social Service of the Semarang City as executor using a preventative approach & rehabilitation and assisted by Satpol PP as well as from Foundations/NGOs. A recommendation could be made to improve the performance of the implementation is the addition of the supporting resources implementation, sustainable empowerment, counseling, socialization, the number of logging, as well as the passage of the regulations the Mayor as a technical guide in the implementation.

Implementasi Kebijakan Retribusi Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (Imb) Di Kota Magelang Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 19 Tahun 2011

The policy of retributon for license building has been poured on regulation number 19 year 2011 about retribution for anyother license. This regulation are for increase the public license service, in particular for development. In addition, this regulation head for make supervision and control the buliding in the Magelang City and for increase the income of city. Altough there are regulation that regulate the retribution for license building in Magelang City. But in fact the regulation still not effective.This research aims at finding out how the implementation of the regulation abaiut retribution for license buliding in Magelang City and also to finding out the stimulation’s factors and the block’s factors. The methods that use in this resaerch is desciprtive-qualitative methode. In this research the writer use the five of regulatin exactness from Riant Nugroho to finding out the effectivisme of the implementation of regulation and implementation’s theory form Van Horn an Van Metter which influence the implementation of regulation. The result showed that the policy of retribution for license buliding in Magelang City still not maximal in the implementation. That proved by form total of the building in Magelang 35.312 just 22.55% that have the license buliding. It caused by the comunication beetwen public and government still less in order to make the license bulidng. The limit of human resource be a blocked this implementation and the social area that didn’t support the regulation. Therefor we need to increase the quality of human resource, the comunication beetwen public and government and repair the sosial area.

IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KEBIJAKAN DESA WISATA DI KELURAHAN KANDRI KECAMATAN GUNUNGPATI KOTA SEMARANG

Community empowerment activities is one of the key components as an effort to overcome the problems of underdeveloped Kandri administrative village area as a tourism village in the city of Semarang. It is important considering the majority livelihoods of Kandri villagers are working on the agricultural sector, then to transform to involve in the field of tourism business. This research will further elaborate the implementation of community empowerment activities in the policy of tourism village in Kandri administrative village, Gunungpati district, city of Semarang. The method used in this research is qualitative - descriptive type, with key informants from the staff of Semarang Municipal Office of Cultural and Tourism that specifically managed programs related with tourism village, and community members of Kandri administrative village part of the Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) management. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of community empowerment activities from the 5 accuracy theory by Riant Nugroho, and describing factors influencing the implementation of activities. The results of the research shown that in the implementation of the undertaken activities, there are problems related to the suitability of the activities provided to local conditions; the assigned of target community; and the transformation process of the local community to become businessmen in tourism sector. Constraint factors of the community empowerment implementation process are the clarity and policy standards, the commitment of governments, social and economic conditions, and the disposition of the implementor. Recommendation earned from this research are : increasing participation of the Tourism Department in the development of Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) on Kandri administrative village, proportionally to both Pokdarwis Pandanaran and Pokdarwis Sukomakmur; guidelines for the implementation were made by The Government toward the undertaken activities; and clear budget allocation in supporting the activities.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RTRW 2011-2031 MENGENAI PENATAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KECAMATAN MIJEN

The arrangement green zone is planning spatial regulation covers semarang city number 14 years.2011 who supported with impetus to maintain its function and managing the green space is.The green space serves as absorbs required in development planning in mijen space.The purpose of this research to find solutions to the green zone private using the regulations no. 14 years 2011 about the spatial semarang city.The result of this research aimed to locate supporters factors and barrier faced by the government to find solutions to the low private green space. This research using the theory the effective implementation of riant nugroho to look at the process implementation and the theory of the van meters and van horn to know factors that encourage and hinder the implementation of policy .This research in a qualitative,using information from bappeda semarang city,the town planning housing,pt.karyadeka nature sustainable and society.This research result indicates that the implementation of the green zone in district mijen started from the design,the use and control.Broad green zone in district mijen until 2015 of 1,15 % to private green space and 49,66 % to public green space of all the area . Factors that encourage and hinder the provision of private green space is size and policy aims,resources,disposition implementor,communication between organization,and economic environment,social and political. Need to be repaired private green space in the form of socialization, establish procedures programs established a systematic,in the effectively and efficient,and using strategy land less by plant in polybag,and other media such as vat, pot cement.