2-mercaptopyridine (H-pySH), 5‑chloro-2-mercaptopyridine (Cl-pySH) and 5-trifluoromethyl-2-mercaptopyridine (F3C-pySH) ligands react with the multiply‒bonded paramagnetic dirhenium(III,II) complex [Re2(μ-O2CCH3)Cl4(μ-dppm)2] (1) [dppm is Ph2PCH2PPh2] in refluxing ethanol to afford the paramagnetic substitution products of the type [Re2(μ-dppm)2(μ-R-pyS)2Cl2]Cl (2(R)) [R = H, Cl, CF3]. These are the first examples of paramagnetic dirhenium complexes that contain the bridging mercaptopyridine ligand. These complexes have very similar spectral (UV–vis, IR, EPR) and electrochemical properties which are also reported. The identity of 2(H) and 2(CF3) has been established by single-crystal X-ray structure determination (ReRe distance ∼2.29 Å). The electronic structures and optical properties of the complexes are scrutinized by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT studies. DFT calculation shows that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) corresponds to a δ* interaction between the d-orbitals of rhenium atoms and π* interaction between the sulphur atoms and the rhenium centers whereas the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) is the Re2π* based orbital.
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