Revitalization Program Research Articles

Evaluasi Ketercapaian Standar Penjaminan Mutu Kinerja Penelitian, Pengabdian Dan Hak Paten Program Studi PGMI UMmagelang

<p><em>Muhammadiyah University of Magelang (UMMagelang) with Study Program Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education (PGMI) has a vision "To become a superior and nationally Islamic study program in 2024 the development of Islamic science in the field of teacher professional education (MI/SD)". In order to realize the performance and improvement of PGMI Study Program lecturers based on 17 quality objectives set out in the appendix of the study program vision, in this article only the criteria for research and service are delivered, the PGMI UMMagelang study program refers to the UMMagelang research roadmap. In the last 3 years, lecturers of PGMI were involved in 28 Research and Service Titles. LP3M UMMagelang Internal Funding: 8 Title University Vision Revitalization Program (PRVI) and 9 University Partnership Program (PKU) titles. External Funding for DRPM Kemenristekdikti: 2 titles of Higher Education Leading Basic Research (PDUPT), 1 title of Grant DIPA Kopertais Wilayah X Central Java, 1 title Grant of Magelang regency, 1 title Community Partnership Program (PKM), 1 title Village Partner Development Program (PPDM)</em></p>

Strings across the ocean: practices, traditions, and histories of the Cocos Malay biola in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Indian Ocean

ABSTRACT The biola (violin) is an emblematic musical instrument of the Cocos Malay community, who have been based on the Cocos (Keeling) Islands – part of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories – since 1826. In Cocos Malay culture, the biola accompanies local dance genres and occasional performances of bangsawan theatre. Malay melodies constitute the bulk of the repertoire; there are also melodies exhibiting Scottish characteristics. The latter are often attributed to the influence of the Clunies-Ross family, who maintained a commanding presence on the islands from 1827 to 1978. Since the mid-twentieth century, biola playing has been the preserve of two families on the islands and in Western Australia. The practice has declined over the past two decades, owing to a decrease in players; however, a revitalisation programme was initiated in 2014. This article explores aspects of the practice and cultural functions of the biola on Cocos and documents the history of the instrument on the islands, drawing on data from ethnographic and archival research.

Risk Analysis in the Realization of Buildings in Revitalized Areas

AbstractConstruction work on buildings covered by the revitalization program of historic urban development represents a special type of construction project in which, in the execution phase, difficult technical situations and other risk sources are being encountered. An important source of risk is the necessity to preserve a part of the historic substance, which results, among others, from the recommendations of the conservator, legal regulations or from the vision of the architect/investor. The risk is also associated with difficulties and complications in construction works resulting from the location of these objects in dense urban development. The aim of the article is to identify risk factors and reactions of contractors, i.e. applied risk management methods and techniques, based on the example of a complex of buildings constructed in the historic district of Krakow. The elimination of sources of risk, especially of a technical nature, requires the construction management to be highly skilled and experienced, to carefully prepare the construction work and to design additional solutions to ensure safety at work. The experience gained may serve as a basis for risk analysis and identification during the implementation of projects involving the use of an existing building and historic substance in areas subject to revitalization programs.

배경지식이 영한 번역에 미치는 영향

Jejueo, spoken on Jeju Island, Korea, has long been thought to be a dialect of Korean. However, a recent experiment (Yang et al., 2019) reported that monolingual Korean speakers from the mainland of Korea had comprehension rates of less than 10% on average. The current paper investigates linguistic factors that may influence the low intelligibility of Jejueo to Standard Korean. Linguistic factors reveal that both the number of non-cognates (lexical distance) and pronunciation differences (phonetic distance) affect the low intelligibility rate of Jejueo to some extent. However, lexical distance is more correlated with its intelligibility than phonetic distance. My results also show a larger lexical distance (42.2%) between Jejueo and Standard Korean than between certain pairs of European languages (0% - 16.8%, Gooskens, 2007, pp. 453-459). These findings contribute to our understanding of why Jejueo is unintelligible to people who speak only Korean and supports the importance of developing revitalization programs in Jejueo for young learners whose parents no longer speak to them in the language.

Analysis of the preparatory phase of a construction investment in the area covered by revitalization

Abstract The issue of preparing a construction project, especially in the area covered by revitalisation, requires a comprehensive approach and, above all, a multifaceted analysis of the conditions during the programming and planning of the investment. Currently, the majority of investments carried out in the areas covered by the Revitalisation Programme are carried out by public entities, which results from a number of possible risks of failure of the project. The article presents possible scenarios of administrative proceedings related to planning the implementation of an investment located in the areas covered by the Revitalization Program based on the requirements of legal regulations. A list and the amount of co-financing for the investments carried out so far located in revitalised areas were also presented. Finally, an exemplary SWOT matrix for a private sector investor was proposed, which may support him in the decision to undertake a project in the area covered by the Revitalisation Programme.

Genealogía del primer programa chileno de recuperación de barrios vulnerables “Quiero mi Barrio” en su primera generación 2006-2010

Although there has been a number of studies on the first Chilean neighborhood revitalization program known as “Quiero mi Barrio”, their focus has centered on the exploration of impact evaluations, satisfaction surveys, institutional level analysis and citizen participation, amongst others. In other words, these studies regard this program as a rationally based action or technical instrument, an organized set of principles, objectives, concrete measures and coordinated actions. However, there is no research on the conception and formulation of this initiative, which suggests the need to analyze it as a non-rational process of collective action. Based on diverse approaches from the sociology of public action, the genealogical method developed by Foucault, the cognitive and mobility approaches to public policies and the analysis of 26 interviews with key informants and around 100 institutional documents and press releases, this paper examines three program constitutive events –its political process of development, the “social integration” term conceptualizations and the adoption of the neighborhood contract model– which demonstrate that its formulation is not based on rational planning but on a collective-based action process influenced by interests, values and representations where power and the diversity of approaches to an initial idea are fundamental to understand the nature of this initiative.

REVITALISASI DESAIN INTERIOR MUSEUM KEBANGKITAN NASIONAL JAKARTA

The existence of the Museum in general has not been able to optimally meet the needs of the community as a means of education and quality recreation. Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemdikbud) since 2011 has rolled out the Revitalization program of the Museum as an effort to improve the quality of the museum in serving the community and make the museum as a “need” to visit.Revitalization at the Museum of National Awakening encompasses the physical appearance of the museum made interesting, by arranging the interior, exterior, and rehabilitation of other supporting facilities. The method applied in this research is qualitative method, perform analysis based on case study data with the theory used.The result of this museum revitalization as a means of public learning, but also must be able to support the development of science. As an educational and academic function: the museum serves as a vehicle for education, a means of sharing knowledge and should be a center of study or a center of educational studies.

The Labour Market in Warsaw Problematic Areas of Praga: Structural Change, Bottom-Up Activities and Municipal Policies

The paper presents the situation on the labour market in three Warsaw districts, Praga South (Praga Południe), North (Praga Północ) and Targówek, identified as problematic areas and included into the Integrated Revitalization Programme for the years 2014–2022. The data illustrating the structural change in this area presents the period from 2003 to 2015. The chosen years: 2003, 2010 and 2015 comprise the very specific moments in the city’s development – right before the accession to the European Union, the moment of decline after the 2008 crisis, and more recent data, marking the beginning of new programmes and municipal activities regarding the area. The main goal is to present structural change on these local labour markets, within the context of two emerging trends: development of the creative industries and public institution policies towards start-ups and traditional craftsmanship.

Programa de Revitalización Geriátrica: efectos sobre la cognición en adultos mayores de 60 años

Background and aimClinical evidence shows that elder individuals display with greater frequency diverse cognitive changes, minor and slightly incapacitating, related to mnesic functions and speed of thought and reasoning. Much scientific evidence supports the role that aerobic physical activity plays as fundamental to prevent or delay the onset of minor cognitive damage or dementia.The aim of this paper is to determine the lasting effect of improved cognitive status in healthy older adults six months after completing a geriatric revitalization programme (GRP). Material and methodsThe study population was recruited among participants in the Universidad de Salamanca GRP. Following the guidelines of the World Health Organization, subjects performed 3 weekly sessions of moderate physical exercise during the intervention period. The sample consisted of 35 subjects of both genders, all of them over 60 years old. For the selection of the sample, random sampling was carried out by conglomerates, where 3 associations of the total number of associations in the city were chosen at random, and in each of the group of people who were willing to follow the GRP. In order to assess the subjects’ neuropsychological capacities, a series of validated neuropsychological tests were included: Mini-Mental State Examination; Benton Visual Retention Test; Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test; Stroop Test; Trail Making Test. ResultsThe results show significant differences between the three assessments put into effect: after the intervention, performance improved in all variables assessed, and it returned to the initial scores after a period of physical inactivity. ConclusionsWe must find strategies to limit spans of physical inactivity or sedentary lifestyles in people over 65 by looking for ways to encourage participation in physical activity programmes.

Spatial Analysis of the Land Suitability for Cocoa Plantations in East Dusun District


 
 
 
 The expansion of plantations of cocoa is the main component in the plantation revitalization program which is applied by the Government of Indonesia in order to optimize the potential of cocoa. This policy has not been implemented well in East Dusun District, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan province that just open cocoa plantations covering an area of 3 ha in the year 2016. The spatial analysis of land suitability by utilizing Geographic Information System capability that allows the expansion of plantations of cacao in this district. Spatial analysis to get the suitability of land for cocoa plantations uses overlay based on climate conditions and regulations of the Governor of Central Kalimantan. The proportion of land suitability class that is highly suitable, suitable, marginally suitable, and not suitable with each area size of 56,434.63 ha, 2,302.81 ha, not found, and 19,510.42 ha.
 
 Keywords: Cocoa, Overlay, Land Suitability
 
 
 
 

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM REVITALISASI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DAN PENGELOLAAN PASAR POHGADING

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1). The level of effectiveness of the market revitalization program in the Pohgading market in North Denpasar District, 2). The income conditions of traders before and after the traditional market revitalization program in the Pohgading market in North Denpasar District, 3). Market management conditions before and after the traditional market revitalization program in the Pohgading market in North Denpasar District. This research was conducted at the Pasar Pakraman Pohgading Village, North Denpasar District. The analysis technique used is description analysis and different test two paired sample averages. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the success rate of the traditional market revitalization program is quite effective seen from the input variable effectiveness level of 73.25 (quite effective), the process variable effectiveness level is 67.25 (quite effective) and the output variable is 72 , 75 (quite effective). There is an increase in merchant income after the implementation of a traditional market revitalization program. Better market management after traditional market revitalization programs.

New EU members integration peculiarities to a multiple financing system of sustainable development programs

The current course of all EU regional grouping countries aimed at implementing sustainable development as a fundamental objective of the Europe 2020 strategy has been highlighted in the article. Revitalization programs are considered as a tool for achieving sustainable development goals. The study of revitalization and its programs has been carried out, in the content of which the purpose, norms and process of their implementation at the international and regional level are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on funding as a major tool in the implementation of these programs. The system of financing at all its levels is organized in accordance with the principle of division into fixed assets, which are common to all Member States of the European Union. The financial receipts from the European organizations to the national funds in the period from 2014 to 2020 have been observed. The case study of the new member states of the EU explored the system of practical application of the international and regional model of sustainable development programs. The main investor in the research process is the European Union, namely its main banking structural and investment organizations, which replenish the corresponding funds of national economies by 7080% of the total amount, the rest is earmarked for local revenues. The 10 countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) that joined the European Regional Group during the 2004 enlargement, Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, are illustrative examples. The object of the analytical study was: statistical indicators of sustainable development, divided into seventeen basic goals and the volume of financing of selected countries from structural and investment funds. In the course of the correlation analysis, only a third of the Sustainable Development Goals and their financial revenues were sufficiently correlated. Other factors, such as social, technological, informational, economic, foreign economic and, above all, political, influence the achievement of other sustainable development goals. This again proves the importance of conducting national and regional policies, where particular attention should be paid to revitalization programs.

Social work with the local community in Ukraine and the possibility of using Polish experience

Although community organizing as a method of social work began to develop in Ukraine in the 1990s, but unlike individual and group social work, the attempts to introduce it into the activities of social welfare institutions and non-governmental organizations were unsystematic and not very successful. The aim of the article is to determine the possibilities of Polish experience of community social work implementation in Ukraine, taking into account the ongoing reform of local self-government. The study, the results of which are presented in the article, was designed as a so-called desk research and based on the results of the comparative analysis of Ukrainian and Polish scientific publications, documents, official websites, etc. The historical background of community social work development in Ukraine is outlined, the analysis of Ukrainian legal acts regarding norms and principles on community organizing is conducted. The article provides an overview of Ukrainian concepts and models of community social work. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of Polish experience’ application, while implementing community organizing into practice of social welfare institutions as well as of NGOs. Possible structural and institutional changes related to the implementation of community organizing in social work practice and its benefits for the revitalization programs were analyzed. Polish experience of establishing a nationwide circle of community social work professionals was described. The author concludes that the challenges and barriers arising before community social work in both countries are quite similar and assumes that it is reasonable to take into account Polish experience, while implementing community organizing in Ukrainian realities.

Program Revitalisasi Sungai Citarum; Sebuah Analisis Strength, Weakness, Advocates, Advesaries (SWAA)

Citarum is the longest and biggest river in West Java, also known as the world’s most polluted river. The pollution is due to social and economic burden carried out by the river, as well as supporting millions inhabitant living along the river. The social-economic-activities in this most populated province of Indonesia led to the change of land function into housing and industrial activities. Deforestation in the headwaters added to the river damaged. The environment degradation in Citarum has been taking place since the 1980’s, when rapid industrialization activities started in the southern parts of Bandung that led to build ups of factory waste. Most factories thrown pollutants directly to the river without using waste water processing installation plant. Various programs to improve river water quality and environmental management have no results because they are not supported by changes in community behavior. Even though various programs have been carried out with large financial support from the government and international institutions, the revitalization and restoration program do not bring significant results. This paper aims to analyze the program by reviewing the role of government, non-government and the public through the SWAA approach (Strength, Weakness, Advocates, Adversaries). The research method used was descriptive analysis, with primary and secondary data collection. Primary data collection is carried out through interviews with government, non-governmental organizations, and community members. The results of the research aimed at the government and stakeholders as input for managing environmental management programs that are more successful and have a direct impact to community.

Social and Productive Indicators of Forage Palm and the Survival of Livestock Activity in the Semi-arid Region of Northeastern Brazil

The importance of the cultivation of forage palm (Opuntia fícus indica Mill) for the agriculturalists of the semi-arid region of Northeast of Brazil, in particular the one of the State of Paraiba, is due to its adaptability to the environmental conditions, especially, in the dry period, since it is the only alternative to feed the herd in most of the localities of this region. The plague of carmine cochineal (Dactylopius opuntiae) has been decimating the planting of this important forage in the intermediate geographic region of Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil. In view of this, it was necessary to carry out a quantitative and/or qualitative diagnosis of the areas cultivated with the traditional palm (giant cultivar) and its revitalization, with the introduction of new varieties resistant to this pest, in four localities of this region, these determinations being the main objectives. The territorial cut included about fifty farms in the four localities, being geo referenced using GPS and satellite imagery from Google Earth. The diagnosis consisted of the application of structured and semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and in loco observations. Data analyzes were performed using statistical distributions of measures of central, dispersion and frequency trends. The main results indicated that forage palm in the semi-arid state of Paraiba, Brazil, is the main or only source of food for ruminants. Carmine cochineal (Dactylopius opuntiae) decimated traditional palm varieties and the only alternative was to discard part of the herd and reduce livestock activity. The levels of infestation of carmine cochineal and destruction of palms are of the order of 90%. The program of revitalization of traditional palm cultivation by clams resistant to carmine cochineal has been the alternative for the continuity of livestock activity in this region, although there is a contribution of drought.

Rebo nyunda: Is it decolonising early childhood education in Bandung, Indonesia?

Abstract Since 2012, Indonesia has been obsessed with the notion of melestarikan budaya lokal (preserving local culture) as part of Indonesian Cultures. In West Java, Indonesia, the cultural revitalisation program is called “Rebo Nyunda”. Rebo means Wednesday; nyunda means being Sundanese. Sunda is the dominant ethnic group in West Java and the second largest ethnic group in Indonesia. Childhood often becomes a site for implanting ideologies, including nationalist ideology through the rhetoric of anti-West. Rebo Nyunda is expected to be able to shape future generations with strong cultural roots and unshaken by negative foreign ideas. Using focus group discussions this paper investigates the extent to which teachers understand Rebo Nyunda as a mean of cultural resistance to foreign forces amid the wholesale adoption of early childhood education doctrines from the West, such as the internationalisation of early childhood education, developmentally appropriate practices, neuroscience for young children, child-centred discourse, economic investment and the commercialisation of childhood education. This paper examines the complexity of and contradictions in teachers’ perceptions of Rebo Nyunda in Bandung, a city considered a melting pot of various ethnic groups in Indonesia.

New Lives, New Landscapes. Landscape, Heritage and Rural Revitalisation: Whose Cultural Values?

Worldwide interest in the cultural landscape concept—covering rural and urban spheres—is now a major theme in considerations of the management of cultural heritage places. The roots of this interconnection lie in the social, political and economic relationships between people and landscape which, in turn, is related to how human attachment to landscape plays a major role in determining our sense of place. Notably the fundamental actuality of place attachment through landscape is cross cultural. Epistemologically it crosses the boundaries of differing values across diverse cultures underscoring the fundamental cross cultural significance of landscape. Co-incidentally the phenomenon of the ‘rise of cultural landscapes’ (Jacques 1995) has been intimately interconnected with the way in which thinking has changed— philosophically and professionally—on what heritage is. There is in effect a clear link between heritage and landscape. It is in this context that this paper addresses challenges of thinking and acting associated with China’s commitment to a rural revitalisation program.

Effect of Pedestrian-friendly Revitalization Program of Area near Seoul Station on Namdaemun Market Merchants’ Movement Decision Making

This paper examined the effect of Pedestrian-friendly Revitalization Program of Area near Seoul Station on Namdaemun Market Merchants’ Movement Decision Making, whether to stay or move. Research survey had been carried to 400 merchants from Dec. 2016 to Jan. 2017 and finally 70 cases were adopted to analysis. The binary logistic regression model was employed to analysis. And the results were as follow. First, 37.1% of merchants were willing to move to another region. Second, the significant factors at below 90% were Rent per square meter(-), Recent increase of rent(+), Accessory sector(+), Participating Association(+), Positive business outlook(+). So, these results showed that the determinant factor was economic rent burden. Specifically, More visitors coming, higher pressure forcing merchants, who had paid lower rent, to move involuntarily. Consequently, If more floating population were coming to Namdaemun market, Accessory wholesaler, which had increased from the 1980s and occupied large portion in Namdaemun market, would be displaced by retail shops.

Exploration of the importance of physical properties of Indonesian peatlands to assess critical groundwater table depths, associated drought and fire hazard

Widespread degradation of Indonesian peatlands by deforestation and excessive drainage results into more frequent fires, particularly in El Niño years, which causes: (i) release of enormous amounts of peat soil carbon to the atmosphere, impacting climate, (ii) severe air pollution, affecting human health and air traffic, and (iii) decreased ecosystem services through loss of biodiversity. Groundwater table decline is the main driver of these negative processes and, therefore restoration of peatland hydrology is essential. Although groundwater table depth is critical to counteract peatland degradation, optimal depths are not generic for all peatlands, but depend on peat physical properties (i.e. water retention, unsaturated conductivity), which are related to the degree of peat humification (Fibric, Hemic, Sapric). Unfortunately only few of these peat physical properties are available while they are essential input data in hydrological models required to extend the usually short observed groundwater hydrographs. An experiment with the Soil-Water-Atmosphere-Plant model (SWAP) for two locations in Indonesian peatlands illustrates the impact of the degree of peat humification on physical properties and thereby on calculated groundwater table depth, hydrological drought and associated fires hazards. The Variable Threshold Method is applied to convert groundwater table depths into hydrological drought, and next the modified Keetch-Byram Drought Index (mKBDI) is used to assess wildfire hazard. Peat physical properties that reflect higher peat humification (Hemic and Sapric) result into lower water tables during dry periods, in particular during El Niño years, more severe hydrological drought, and an earlier and longer fire season. Using the limited available peat physical properties the importance is demonstrated of initiating a comprehensive programme to build a database of peat physical properties covering different environmental conditions in which tropical peatlands occur. Availability of such a database connected to a long-term monitoring programme, will support the ongoing rewetting, revegetation and revitalisation programme for Indonesian peatlands, which eventually will contribute to sustainable livelihoods for local people and reduce impact on the regional climate.

Speaking welcome: A discursive analysis of an immigrant mentorship event in Atlantic Canada

This article offers an analysis of a business mentorship event in Fredericton, NB, which targeted immigrants sponsored through the New Brunswick Provincial Nominee Program (NBPNP)—an economic revitalization program designed to attract foreign business people and skilled workers to settle in the province. Applying Derrida’s concept of hospitality as a technology of whiteness, we examine the stated and implicitly understood expectations for the NBPNP, including the mechanisms at play for regulating newcomer’s behavior and comportment. We locate our analysis in the context of a regionally expressed Canadian multiculturalism, extending the relevance of our findings beyond Fredericton to Atlantic Canada. We ask: how do associated discourses of whiteness, multiculturalism and hospitality come into play to shape dynamics of power existing between hosts (settlement workers, various shadow state actors and mentor volunteers) and racialized newcomer guests? As a racialized threshold event, the Sip, Greet and Meet facilitated an exchange of hospitality such that the New Brunswick native hosts marked newcomers as perpetual arrivants, while holding the immigrants responsible for the success of their settlement in the Fredericton region. We show how the discourses regarding newcomers’ duties cleared nativist inhabitants of any accountability for the success of immigrant settlement. We also show how the process of welcoming conveyed a message that the future success of the local community, the province and even Atlantic Canada depended on the business class immigrants’ ability to serve as dutiful and grateful guests.