Review Of Scholarly Literature Research Articles

Leading with Empathy: How Understanding Others Creates Connection and Drives Success

This article examines the role of empathy in effective leadership. Through a review of scholarly literature from fields such as psychology, management, and health sciences, the article defines empathy and distinguishes it from related concepts like sympathy. It explores how empathy involves understanding others' perspectives and experiences on an emotional level. The article then discusses four key strategies leaders can use to develop stronger empathy skills, such as active listening, perspective taking, emotional self-regulation, and storytelling. Drawing on empirical research, the potential organizational benefits of leader empathy are outlined, including increased employee trust, engagement, and well-being. Specific examples demonstrate how empathy has strengthened culture and driven performance outcomes in companies and other institutions. Finally, the article advocates for leaders to incorporate empathy more fully into their approaches to better connect with people and foster environments where individuals and teams can thrive.

Sports and mind: A systematic review of physical activity and mental well-being in the modern era

This research aims to examine the connection between physical activity, mental health, and quality of life through a systematic review of scholarly literature. The approach used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), leveraging the Scopus database, employing a keyword search strategy relevant to the topic, and following PRISMA guidelines. Articles published from 2020 to 2024 that focus on physical activity and mental health within Q1-Q2 percentile indices were screened. Out of the 89 articles identified, 28 met the inclusion criteria and were relevant to the topic. The analysis of these studies reveals that increased physical activity is associated with a reduction in symptoms of depression and anxiety, and an improvement in mental well-being and quality of life. Additionally, the study notes variations in measurement methods, such as the use of accelerometers and different mental health questionnaires. These findings support the development of evidence-based interventions to enhance mental well-being through physical activity, especially among children, adolescents, and the elderly. However, the study identifies challenges related to measurement methods and intervention duration, indicating a need for further research to develop more comprehensive and practical recommendations.

Misinformation Knowledge Synthesis: Using Meta-Analysis to Develop Interdisciplinary Interventions

Due to the disciplinary silo effect of academic research, there is the need to consolidate and synthesize theories for misinformation from multiple disciplines. While the call has been made for the integration necessary to qualify interdisciplinary research, there has been little progress nor substantial efforts made toward this goal. Current challenges include departmental dynamics, the lack of training and resources to support interdisciplinary research, or pressures made by the tenure-track promotion system. Therefore, we propose a method of consolidating top theories and frameworks derived from reviews of scholarly literature from multiple disciplines. This would require a systematic review of systematic reviews encompassing misinformation and its relevant derivations, being mindful that coming to a consensus using terminology remains one of the chief challenges of interdisciplinary work. In addition to identifying the top theories used in research, an overview of the epistemological origins as well as a relevant application could be used as a visual framework to bridge the vast gulfs dividing each school of thought. Another way to discover what disciplines are in collaboration is to visualize the social network connections formed through co-citation analysis. With this method of meta-analysis and subsequent synthesis, more comprehensive understandings will develop, improving both the automated detection methods for misinformation and interventions to mitigate its effects.

Hypotheses on Food and Peace: Five Ways to Use Social Gastronomy for Peacebuilding

Social gastronomy—using food initiatives for social good—is a promising tool for peacebuilders in contexts of inter-group conflict. Building on a broad-based review of both scholarly literature and popular sources, as well as qualitative interviews with food scholars and people who work in social gastronomy efforts in the US, France, Israel and Palestine, I argue not only that food matters as a cultural space for peacebuilding - including in nation building and ethnic identity—but also how, proposing five pathways through which social gastronomy may shift groups toward inclusion and belonging. These theories of change, paired with a discussion of limitations and challenges, lay the groundwork for future empirical study.

Recycling Waste in Biological Methods and Physical Treatment: Review

Background: Waste recycling using biological methods has received great interest from researchers, with a focus on environmental remediation and the promotion of sustainable practices. Aim: The study aimed to identify relevant studies on waste materials, focusing on living organisms like microbes, fungi, or plants Method: Between 2010 and 2023, a systematic review of scholarly literature on biological waste recycling was conducted. The review identified 14 articles, analyzed their data, and categorized them based on waste stream and recycling technology. Result and conclusion: The 14 studies categorized waste into food waste, plastics, e-waste, and industrial residues. Anaerobic digestion was the most researched biological recycling method, followed by composting and bioleaching. Microbiology has advanced biological recycling, and further research could expand its practical applicability.

The Rise of Social Entrepreneurship

In recent decades, the concept of social entrepreneurship has emerged as a dynamic and impactful force in addressing pressing social and environmental challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the rise of social entrepreneurship, exploring its origins, evolution, and current state. Drawing on a review of scholarly literature, case studies, and empirical research, we examine the defining characteristics of social entrepreneurship and the factors driving its growth. Our analysis reveals that social entrepreneurship represents a paradigm shift in the way we conceptualize the role of business in society. Unlike traditional entrepreneurship, which focuses primarily on profit maximization, social entrepreneurship integrates social and environmental objectives into its core mission. Through innovative business models, creative problem-solving, and a commitment to sustainable impact, social entrepreneurs are addressing systemic issues such as poverty, inequality, environmental degradation, and access to essential services.

Civil Society in Providing the Development of Democracy in the Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union

This study aims to explore the influence of civil society on the level of democracy in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and propose mechanisms to enhance civil society formation for strengthening democratic processes. A comprehensive review of scholarly literature on civil society and its relationship with democratic development was conducted, alongside an analysis of the unique characteristics of EAEU member countries. Comparative assessments were made to determine the extent of civil society development, as measured by the Civil Society Participation Index, and the characteristics of democratic procedures, as measured by the Democracy Index. The findings indicate a link between civil society strength and democratic advancement. Specifically, countries with robust civil societies, such as the Republic of Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic, demonstrate higher levels of democratic development. This underscores civil society’s role as a catalyst for political and social transformations and state-building processes.

Mapping Public Health Nursing competencies: A comparative document analysis of competency frameworks and practice standards in the USA and Ireland.

The Public Health Nursing discipline plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable health services. The establishment of competency frameworks and practice standards pertaining to Public Health Nursing has emerged as a cornerstone for guiding practice, education, and research. This study aimed to identify contemporary Public Health Nursing competency frameworks and practice standards and establish a robust list of competency domains. This will inform a subsequent phase of this project that will conduct a review of recent scholarly literature to discern prevailing research trends and delineate strategic directives and research priorities for the discipline. A systematic search of three databases and a grey literature search was undertaken by incorporating keywords to identify existing Public Health Nursing-specific competency frameworks and practice standards. Through screening and selection based on our inclusion criteria, three documents were analyzed. A comprehensive document analysis was conducted to generate a unified domain list and associated descriptors. Three competency-based frameworks and practice standards emanating from two countries, the United States of America and the Republic of Ireland met the inclusion criteria. The document analysis identified 16 individual domains. There was consistent evidence of similarity across the three documents. There were minimal divergences featured within the frameworks which are discussed and compelling justifications for inclusion as universal domains are provided. This document analysis has generated a list of 16 common Public Health Nursing competency domains which will be utilized in phase two of this project as a foundational framework for the purpose of analyzing research trends, influencing research priorities, and enhancing the focal areas for future research agendas within the discipline.

The Evolution of Futures and Options Markets: From Agricultural Roots to High-Frequency Trading

The evolution of futures and options markets from simple agricultural hedging tools to complex financial instruments has been marked by significant technological advancements, particularly the advent of electronic trading and high-frequency trading (HFT). This paper traces the development of these markets, highlighting key milestones and innovations that have shaped their current form. High-frequency trading, while enhancing liquidity and reducing transaction costs, has also introduced significant challenges, including increased market volatility, the potential for market manipulation, and systemic risks, as seen in events like the 2010 Flash Crash. This research provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal and regulatory frameworks governing futures and options markets, with a focus on both Indian and international contexts. It examines the effectiveness of existing regulations in addressing the challenges posed by modern trading practices and explores the need for continuous adaptation in regulatory approaches. Through a detailed review of relevant case laws, statutory provisions, and scholarly literature, the paper identifies gaps in current regulatory practices and proposes recommendations to enhance market transparency, fairness, and stability. The study concludes that while the evolution of futures and options markets has brought undeniable benefits in terms of efficiency and risk management, these markets must be carefully regulated to mitigate the risks associated with high-frequency and algorithmic trading. Adaptive regulatory frameworks, enhanced transparency measures, and international cooperation are essential for ensuring that these markets continue to contribute positively to the global financial system.

The Impact of Linguistic Diversity on Intercultural Communication in Nigerian Organizations: A Review

Nigeria stands out globally for its profound cultural and linguistic diversity, encompassing over 500 distinct languages. Among these, the Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo languages serve as predominant, with several hundred others classified as minority languages. This diversity not only reflects the country’s ethnic richness but also presents unique challenges and opportunities in organizational settings. However, this study examines deeply into the challenges and opportunities presented by Nigeria’s linguistic diversity within organizational contexts. It explores how language barriers impact daily interactions, teamwork, and overall organizational effectiveness. Drawing from a thorough review of scholarly literature sourced from reputable databases like Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate, the study identifies prevalent issues and examines potential solutions. By addressing these complexities, the study aims to offer a comprehensive framework for understanding the elaborate dynamics of intercultural communication shaped by linguistic diversity in Nigeria. It emphasizes the critical need for proactive strategies that embrace diversity as a driver of innovation, collaboration, and sustainable organizational growth in today’s interconnected global business landscape. The findings underline the importance of fostering inclusive communication practices, promoting cultural sensitivity, and enhancing language proficiency among employees to effectively navigate and leverage Nigeria’s diverse cultural milieu for organizational success.

Cognitive machine learning techniques for predictive maintenance in industrial systems: A data-driven analysis

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between machine learning (ML) and data analysis, spotlighting the recent advancements, prevailing challenges, and emerging opportunities that underscore their integration. By conducting an extensive review of scholarly literature and real-world case studies, this article uncovers the synergistic potential of ML and data analysis, emphasizing their combined influence across diverse industries and domains. The exploration is framed around pivotal themes including algorithmic innovations, which are at the heart of ML's ability to transform vast and complex datasets into actionable insights. Moreover, the discussion extends to predictive modeling techniques, a cornerstone of data analysis that leverages historical data to forecast future trends, behaviors, and outcomes. Practical applications are scrutinized to demonstrate how the confluence of ML and data analysis is pioneering solutions in fields as varied as healthcare, where predictive analytics can save lives, to finance, where it is used to navigate market uncertainties. This paper also addresses the barriers to effective integration, such as data privacy concerns and the need for robust data governance frameworks. Through this comprehensive examination, the article sheds light on the rapidly evolving landscape of ML-driven data analysis, offering insights into how these technological advancements are reshaping research methodologies, industry practices, and societal norms.

Reducing, reusing, and recycling in the furniture industry: A mini-review

This study explores sustainable practices within the furniture industry, focusing on the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle. Through a comprehensive review of scholarly literature retrieved from databases like Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar a moderate corpus of articles is identified. The analysis reveals a predominant emphasis on strategies aimed at minimizing resource consumption, extending product lifespans, and optimizing material recovery. While reduce, reuse and recycle serve as foundational pillars of sustainable furniture production, the literature also highlights complementary principles such as "rethink" and "refuse," urging critical reassessment and rejection of unsustainable practices. Despite the diversity in research interests and methodologies, the synthesis of findings underscores the need for standardization and comprehensive approaches to address environmental challenges throughout the furniture lifecycle. The study advocates for further research and collaboration to drive meaningful progress towards a more sustainable future for furniture production and consumption. This abstract encapsulates the key findings and implications of the study, providing a concise overview of the state of research on sustainable practices within the furniture industry. The aim of this short review is to analyse the scientific articles and their quantity relating to ecodesign in the furniture industry, with particular emphasis on the principles of reduce, reuse and recycle, as well as complementary concepts such as ‘rethinking’ and ‘refuse’.

From traditional to virtual classrooms: unravelling themes and shaping the future of metaverse education

Purpose This study aims to conduct a comprehensive review of scholarly literature on the educational impacts of the metaverse, systematically identifying emerging themes, challenges and implications for metaverse education. Design/methodology/approach The study uses systematic literature review techniques using the Scopus database to investigate empirical studies and systematic reviews specifically examining the convergence of the metaverse and education. Findings The study shows that the metaverse has a substantial influence on education, emphasising immersive learning, real social interactions and the transformation of traditional frameworks. This paper identifies nine themes, illuminating the growing relevance of metaverse tools in academic institutions, influencing learning methods, outcomes and positive student dispositions. Research limitations/implications This study provides a foundation for further investigations into the metaverse’s potential to disseminate knowledge and enhance comprehension of metaverse technologies. It explores the metaverse’s potential in relation to progress, upcoming trends and cultural awareness while highlighting obstacles that must be addressed for effective metaverse teaching. Originality/value This research paper makes a substantial scholarly contribution by undertaking a systematic analysis of empirical studies and identifying emerging themes in the area of metaverse education. It offers substantial insights into the transformative potential of metaverse education and its implications for pedagogical and instructional approaches in the digitised era through the analysis of fundamental inquiries.

Democratic Leadership and Employee Performance: Moderating Role of Length of Employment

Every organization's core is its employees' performance, which is influenced by various elements. Leadership style in particular has a significant impact on employee performance. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of democratic leadership style on employee performance along with the moderating role of length of employment in this relationship. Through a systematic analysis of existing research, this paper highlights the positive effects of democratic leadership on various aspects of employee performance. It develops a simple regression model, assesses the dummy indicator regression of the variables used, draws upon a comprehensive review of scholarly literature and discusses the results of the analysis which indicate that democratic leadership has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. The emphasis on motivation, communication, and participative behavior that results from managers adopting a democratic leadership style raises employee performance levels. Similarly, length of employment plays significant moderating role in democratic leadership’s impact on employee performance. This paper concludes with a number of theoretical and practical implications, suggestions for managers and policymakers, and lays the groundwork for future academics to conduct a more thorough investigation.

The Use of Big Data in Corporate Accounting and Data Analysis: Opportunities and Challenges

IntroductionThe era of Big Data technologies is restructuring corporate accounting, enabling a wide array of dynamic potential. This project explores how Big Data affects financial management, focusing on forecasting, risk management, and technological advances.MethodsThis work is informed by a large-scale review of scholarly literature, industry reports, and case studies. Databases like Google Scholar, PubMed, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, and Web of Science were used for data collection. Keywords included Big Data, corporate accounting, financial forecasting, risk management, data analytics, AI in accounting, machine learning in finance, and blockchain technology applied to accounting. The review was structured thematically, focusing on financial forecasting, risk management, and ethical considerations affected by Big Data practices in this domain.ResultsBig Data improves financial forecasting accuracy using historical data, market trends, and consumer behavior analytics. In risk management, Big Data facilitates effective proactive actions through thorough risk evaluation. Emerging technologies are anticipated to automate complex tasks, enhance predictive analytics, and improve the security and reliability of financial transactions.ConclusionsBig Data holds significant potential for corporate accounting, though challenges such as managerial complexity, data privacy, and expertise requirements for handling large volumes of data remain. The study highlights the importance of flexibility and technological adaptability, as well as specialized skill sets. It calls for continual dialogue and policy development to meet the ethical challenges presented by Big Data/AI, promoting responsible deployment while ensuring fairness. This review contributes to academic discourse and provides strategic guidance for practitioners in the evolving landscape of corporate accounting

Exploring risk factors and determinants: A scoping review of factors associated with nomophobia.

Nomophobia or no-mobile-phone phobia, defined as the fear of being unable to use or being unreachable via one's mobile phone. The pervasive concern has varied bio-psychosocial and clinical implications in an individual's life. Nomophobia is currently in an exploratory phase. A scoping review was conducted to systematically map the relevant evidence and literature on nomophobia. The review of scholarly literature spanning from January 2010 to May 2023 employed a narrative synthesis methodology to succinctly encapsulate the research findings. Additionally, it encompassed a meticulous examination and visual representation of studies, detailing both the frequency of investigation into specific variables and the instances in which said variables exhibited a statistically significant association with nomophobia. A thorough examination of 92 studies revealed a total of 133 variables spanning demographic, lifestyle-related, academic, smartphone-related, psychosocial, and clinical domains. Notably, 42.86% of these variables have only been investigated in a single research study, underscoring the imperative for replication to enhance the generalizability, validity, and applicability of research findings. Moreover, the review identifies Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) by Yildirim and Correia as the most widely used tool for measuring the severity of nomophobia. There is a crucial need for homogeneity and consistency in reporting nomophobia scores and establishing corresponding gradations indicative of functional ramifications or clinical severity of nomophobia. The findings elucidate significant research gaps in existing literature on nomophobia, hold implications for further synthesis of data, and contribute to a comprehensive understanding of nomophobia; ensuring superior diagnostic accuracy and precision, and facilitating successful delivery of targeted interventions.

Identity Construction, Reverse Discourse and the Amhara Nationalism in Ethiopia

This paper examines how anti-Amhara ethnonationalists have constructed derogatory epithets to rationalise their mistreatment of Amhara, and delves into how Amhara nationalists endeavour to reclaim these epithets by imbuing them with positive connotations, contrasting with what the former has attached to them. It is a qualitative study that draws data from interviews with leaders of Amhara-based political parties, scholars, and victims of genocide, as well as review of social media content and scholarly literature. Foucault’s concept of reverse discourse, which entails resistance to prevailing discourse without altering the language and categories of the dominant group, was employed as an analytical tool. The findings reveal that ethnonationalist movements, emerging since the 1970s, utilised the imagery of ‘Amhara as enemy’ to spur political mobilisation. They construct disparaging epithets like neftegna (gun-holder) and timkhtegna (chauvinist) to justify their mistreatment of Amhara. This led to widespread killings and evictions of the people. In response, Amhara youths have formed a resistance movement since 2015. They strive to mobilise the populace by repurposing these derogatory labels as a tactic to resist discursive defamation and genocidal acts.

THE STRATEGIC IMPERATIVE OF STORYTELLING: ENHANCINGCONTENT MARKETING AND ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN SUCCESS

In todays hyper-competitive marketplace, brands are continually seeking innovative strategies to cut through the clutter and engage with their target audiences effectively. This research paper delves into the strategic significance of storytelling in the realm of content marketing and advertising campaigns. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of scholarly literature and empirical evidence, this paper explores how storytelling enhances audience engagement, fosters emotional connections, and ultimately drives tangible business outcomes. Through the analysis of case studies and industry benchmarks, this paper provides actionable insights for marketers seeking to leverage storytelling as a powerful tool for campaign success.

The manipulative evolution of Muslim and Jewish narratives regarding the Temple Mount

ABSTRACT For decades now, Jerusalem has been the point of collision between Israeli and Palestinian narratives, leading to perpetual rounds of violence. This research is concerned with the spiritual origins of this violence. Therefore, its purpose is to explore the evolution of Jewish and Muslim narratives regarding the Temple Mount. Inquiring into the various layers of these narratives, particularly their religious components, one finds how some were gradually and intentionally constructed, sometimes with no particular relation to actual events. We started with a review of scholarly literature that examines narrative and, more importantly, differentiates between history and narrative. We then reviewed the historical chronology of Jerusalem. In a third phase, we gathered narratives relating to Jerusalem’s holy places from numerous sources from the long history of the two communities. In each narrative, we focused on the gap between facts and fiction – between historical events and national beliefs. Grasping how this gap was constructed on both sides of the conflict and being aware of the manipulative nature of these narratives will enable a better comprehension of events in the Middle East.

Enhancing students’ motivation in studying mathematics disciplines: The effectiveness of applying contextual and gaming technologies

Introduction. Russian and international research investigations conducted on the problem of using game and contextual technologies in education have proven their effectiveness in obtaining certain knowledge, skills and abilities, as well as developing logical thinking. However, previous works have not suggested effective interactive game and contextual trainings that teach teamwork, improve communication skills and increase students’ interest in studying the subject. The aim of this article is to investigate the effectiveness of using contextual and game technologies in enhancing students’ motivation to studying mathematics disciplines. Materials and Methods. The research was conducted using the following methods: review and analysis of international and Russian scholarly literature on the research problem, tests, questionnaires, educational experiments. Results. The authors studied and analysed Russian and international scholarly literature and conducted theoretical and methodological research. The analysis of test results revealed that the knowledge obtained by means of contextual techniques and games contributes to enhancing motivation to studying mathematics disciplines. The analysis of the survey data showed that technologies are useful in learning, develop logical and analytical thinking, help to develop cognitive abilities, curiosity, attention and intelligence, as well as the ability to acquire knowledge independently. It is emphasized that practice-oriented tasks developed by the authors, aimed at integrating mathematical principles into real situations and problems in various fields of knowledge, facilitate the development of professional competences in future professionals. The authors note that the results of using the developed educational tools were tested in academic groups where the authors conducted practical classes. Conclusions. The article concludes about the effectiveness of using contextual and game learning techniques in developing logical and practice-oriented thinking and encouraging students to study mathematics disciplines.