Review Process Research Articles

Preface

The 2023 International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Digital Simulation (AMDS 2023) was held successfully on 28-29 December 2023 in Beijing, China. The contributions are the results of submissions from the conference participants, who provide readers with a broader view of mathematical, statistical and computational science methods, ideas and tools.There are 92 participants in AMDS 2023, in which the program includes 6 keynote reports (35-45 minutes), 48 oral presentations (15 mins+3 Q&A) included in four sessions (Mathematics and Computational Theory, Mathematical Modelling and Machine Learning Methods Statistics Modelling and Data Analysis, and Fluid Dynamics and Mechanics), 15 E-posts and 23 listeners. The point of the conference emphasizes the development of theories and applications and promotes interdisciplinary endeavors among mathematicians, statisticians, scientists, engineers and researchers from other related disciplines.This volume comprises selected papers from the AMDS2023 conference. Accepted manuscripts were peer-reviewed by 2 to 4 reviewers in a double-blind review process. A total of 48 reviewers participated in this conference and provided their professional comments to authors to ensure the quality of the manuscripts. There are six topic partitions, including Mathematics and Computational Theory, Statistics Modelling and Data Analysis, Mathematical Modelling and Machine Learning Methods, Fluid Dynamics and Mechanics, Mathematical Modelling in Physics and Control and Automation, which constitutes an up-to-date account of principles, techniques, and tools for mathematical simulation and modelling in a wide range of research fields.We would like to thank the authors of all papers and participants; the members of the Scientific Committee who assisted with the review of the papers submitted and presented at the conference; the four session chairs: Prof. Yichuan Zhao, Prof. Quanxin Zhu, Prof. P.M. Siva Raja, Prof. Rao Li; the six keynote speakers: Prof. Alexander G. Ramm, Prof. Ovidiu Radulescu, Prof. Hajime Urakawa, Prof. Yanjun Liu, Prof. Grienggrai Rajchakit and Prof. Oscar Eduardo Ruiz Salguero; the organzier and sponsors: the Hubei Mengshun Exhibition Service Center, the Research Center for Stochastic Configuration Machines (SCM), the National Laboratory for Scientific Computing (LNCC); the publisher: IOP Publishing Ltd agrees to publish the AMDS 2023 proceedings. We are grateful for your attendance and contribution to a successful AMDS 2023.Organizing Cmmittee of AMDS 2023Jiang Zhu (Advisory Chair)National Laboratory for Scientific Computing-LNCC, BraziList of Conference Committees are available in this Pdf.

Preface

The 6th International Conference on Food and Agriculture (ICoFA) Introduction of ICoFA 2023 Dear colleagues,We are glad to announce the release of the 6th International Conference of Food and Agriculture (ICOFA-2023). The ICOFA is an annual conference organized primarily by Politeknik Negeri Jember. This year the theme of our conference is “Enhancing a Sustainable Future For Food and Agriculture’s Technology In Saving The Planet”Surely, we plan to conduct this conference physically and virtually (hybrid). However, due to the new normal working methods based on “Work From Anywhere (WFA)”, the 6th ICOFA 2023 was carried out physically and virtually via the Zoom meeting platform. We took this option because this conference was already designated and funded. Keynote and invited speakers were also scheduled for this event. Many delegations and authors requested for this conference to be performed since they needed it to cover their publication and sharing knowledge requirements.The key directions of the conference covered the discussion of advanced achievements and touched upon the main aspects of agriculture engineering and biotechnology, organic agriculture, animal science related to food, food science and technology, food safety, food security, and sovereignty, IT for agriculture, renewable and novel energy sources, and socioeconomics related to food and agriculture.The conference was run as planned on 18th - 19th November 2023 and supported by a hybrid event organizer started from 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. The conference model are Plenary session with keynotes (40 minutes for each keynote speech) and participants’ presentations (20 minutes for each presentation). A total of 164 participants from Universities, Research Institutes, and also Government Departments attended the conference in over seven countries Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Morocco, China, the United Kingdom, and the United States.Our honorable speakers were Prof. Dr. Ir. Nanang Dwi Wahyono, M.M from Politeknik Negeri Jember, Indonesia; Prof. Ir. Dyah Maharani, S.Pt., M.P., Ph.D. from Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia; Prof. Dr. Said Ziani from ENSAM Mohammed V University, Morocco; Prof. Benny Tjahjono, B. Eng., M.Sc., Ph.D. from Coventry University, UK; Dr. Nishu Gupta from Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Norway; and Dr. Md. Faisal Kabir from CARE Bangladesh.An amount of 153 full papers was submitted to the 6th ICOFA 2023. After a pre-review on originality and language, the peer review process was arranged by the Editorial Committee, and 74 manuscripts were selected for publication in the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES).We also wish to thank to keynote speaker, invite speakers, presenters and participants, and all authors for their contributions to the 6th ICOFA 2023 and to colleague members of the organizing committee, please accept my deep appreciation for your hard work in ensuring the success of the conference. Editor-in-Chief, 6th ICOFA 2023 Dr. Ir. Hariadi Subagja, S.Pt., MSi., IPM List of Scientific Committee the 6th ICOFA 2023, Technical Committee the 6th and Conference Photograph the 6th ICOFA 2023 are available in this pdf.

Preface

It is our great pleasure to have you at the 2023 9th International Forum on Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Materials (ICMTEM 2023), which took place in Shenyang, China from December 15th to 17th, 2023. ICMTEM 2023 was successfully held and received unanimous praise from various experts and scholars all over the world.ICMTEM 2023 existed as an international forum for academic communications between experts and scholars in the fields of Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Materials. It promoted the research and developmental activities in related fields and scientific information interchange among all the participants, establishing connections for them to find global partners for potential collaboration.After months of well preparation and hard work, the Proceedings of ICMTEM 2023 covering a bunch of papers, having been checked through rigorous review processes to meet the requirements of publication, are smoothly published. These papers feature but are not limited to the following topics: Electronic Materials, Advanced Forming Manufacturing and Equipment, Industrial Robotics and Automation, Dynamic Mechanical Analysis, Optimization and Control, etc.We had about 150 participations both as speakers and participants, including researchers, industrial experts, teachers, students, and other practitioners. During the keynote speech part, each keynote speaker was given 30 – 40 minutes for keynote speech. The keynote speakers include Professor Yunqing Rao (Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China), Professor Jiang Guo (Dalian University of Technology, China), Professor Zidong Wang (University of Science and Technology Beijing, China), and Professor Shahid Hussain (Jiangsu University, China). They shared their own research experience and special insights by presenting their research achievements, triggering heated and interesting discussions and a good number of informal talks among all the participants.We would like to express our gratitude to the conference organizers, keynote speakers, authors, and all the participants of ICMTEM 2023, for their fruitful work and contribution to the success of the Conference. We are thankful to all the reviewers for providing constructive criticisms, stimulating comments and suggestions to the authors. Particularly, our special thanks go to Journal of Physics: Conference Series, for the endeavor of all its colleagues in publishing this paper volume.May this event be a spark that ignites many more new applications and inventions in the fields of and related to manufacturing technology and engineering materials!The Committee of ICMTEM 2023List of Committee Member is available in this pdf.

RETRACTION: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and immunity booster green foods: A mini review.

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1719.].

RETRACTION: Exploring the amino acid profile and microbial properties of locally sweet preserved kachra hareer (Terminalia chebula).

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2056.].

Data collection on co‐formulants used in representative plant protection product formulations in the context of the EFSA peer review process for approval/renewal of approval of active substances

Data collection on co‐formulants used in representative plant protection product formulations in the context of the EFSA peer review process for approval/renewal of approval of active substances

Do code reviews lead to fewer code smells?

Context:The code review process is conducted by software teams with various motivations. Among other goals, code reviews act as a gatekeeper for software quality. Objective:In this study, we explore whether code reviews have an impact on one specific aspect of software quality, software maintainability. We further extend our investigation by analyzing whether code review process quality (as evidenced by the presence of code review process smells) influences software maintainability (as evidenced by the presence of code smells). Method:We investigate whether smells in the code review process are related to smells in the code that was reviewed by using correlation analysis. We augment our quantitative analysis with a focus group study to learn practitioners’ opinions. Results:Our investigations revealed that the level of code smells neither increases nor decreases in 8 out of 10 code reviews, regardless of the quality of the code review. Contrary to our own intuition and that of the practitioners in our focus groups, we found that code review process smells have little to no correlation with the level of code smells. We identified multiple potential reasons behind the counter-intuitive results based on our focus group data. Furthermore, practitioners still believe that code reviews are helpful in improving software maintainability. Conclusion:Our results imply that the community should update our goals for code review practices and reevaluate those practices to align them with more relevant and modern realities.

Preface

It is with great pleasure that we introduce the proceedings of The National Conference on GIS Application, hosted by the Vietnam National University of Agriculture on November 11-12, 2023. The conference, held under the theme “GIS Application: Digital transformation in natural resources and environmental management,” serves as a platform for the exchange of cutting-edge research and ideas within the dynamic landscape of Geographic Information Systems (GIS).In the context of Digital Transformation and Industry 4.0, this conference stands as a pivotal gathering aimed at exploring and leveraging GIS technologies for the sustainable management of natural resources and the environment. The event encompasses 8 sessions, each dedicated to a specific facet of GIS application, ranging from environmental and natural resource management to healthcare and urban infrastructure.The diverse array of sessions includes: GIS, GPS, and Remote Sensing in environmental and natural resources management; GIS, GPS, and Remote Sensing in land management, urban management, and infrastructure; GIS, GPS, and Remote Sensing in Climate Change research for natural disaster prevention and mitigation; GIS, GPS, and Remote Sensing in agriculture, forestry, and aquaculture; GIS and GPS in state management; GIS, GPS, and Remote Sensing in the field of medicine and public health care; GIS and GPS in water supply and drainage management and urban works; Artificial intelligence (AI), Big Data in the field of GIS.The response to the conference was overwhelming, with over 100 submitted papers reflecting the dedication and enthusiasm of researchers in the GIS community. Following a meticulous review process on the Easychair and Morressier platforms, 28 outstanding papers have been selected for publication in the IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.We extend our sincere gratitude to all contributors, reviewers, and participants who have contributed to the success of this conference. It is our hope that these proceedings will serve as a valuable resource and inspire further advancements in GIS application for the betterment of our natural environment and resource management practices.We wish you an insightful and fruitful exploration of the diverse research presented in these proceedings.Sincerely,On behalf of editor boardProf. Dr. Nguyen Kim LoiDepartment of GIS and Natural ResourcesFaculty of Environment and Natural ResourcesNong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh CityVIETNAMList of Editor board is available in this Pdf.

Multi-Pronged Approach to Improving a Policy Review Process in Radiation Oncology

Multi-Pronged Approach to Improving a Policy Review Process in Radiation Oncology

STUDY ON LITERACY NUMERACY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ LOGIC MATHEMATICS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Numeracy literacy and mathematical logical thinking have a significant relationship in mathematics learning. Therefore, the study of this literacy examines the relationship between literacy, numeracy, and the development of students' logical thinking in the domain of mathematics education. This research aims to delineate the impact of numeracy literacy and logical thinking in shaping students' abilities to understand and apply logical principles in the context of mathematics, given the fundamental importance of literacy and numeracy skills. In this study, a literature review is employed to examine the relationship between literacy, numeracy, and logical thinking in the context of mathematics. The methodology used involves data collection, review processes, and in-depth analysis of scholarly articles sourced from Google Scholar, JSTOR, and PubMed. A total of 105 articles were analysed and categorized into the contexts of literacy, numeracy, and logical thinking in the context of mathematics. The research findings indicate the complexity of the interrelationship between literacy, numeracy, and logical thinking in mathematics education. This research contributes to offering insights into numeracy literacy and logical thinking for educators, researchers, and policymakers interested in enhancing the quality of mathematics education.

American Indian and Alaska Native recruitment strategies for health-related randomized controlled trials: A scoping review.

Significant health disparities exist among American Indian and Alaska Natives (AI/ANs), yet AI/ANs are substantially underrepresented within health-related research, including randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Although research has previously charted representation inequities, there is however a gap in the literature documenting best practice for recruitment techniques of AI/ANs into RCTs. Therefore, the aim of this review was to systematically gather and analyze the published literature to identify common strategies for AI/AN participant recruitment for RCTs in the US. A scoping review methodology was engaged with a systematic search operationalized within relevant databases to February 19, 2022, with an additional updated search being carried out up until January 1, 2023: PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Google Scholar. A two-stage article review process was engaged with double reviewers using Covidence review software. Content analysis was then carried out within the included articles by two reviewers using NVivo software to identify common categories within the data on the topic area. Our review identified forty-one relevant articles with the main categories of recruitment strategies being: 1) recruitment methods for AI/ANs into RCTs (passive advertising recruitment approaches, individual-level recruitment approaches, relational methods of recruitment); 2) recruitment personnel used within RCTs; and, 3) relevant recruitment setting. The majority of the included studies used a culturally relevant intervention, as well as a community-involved approach to operationalizing the research. Increasing AI/AN representation in RCTs is essential for generating evidence-based interventions that effectively address health disparities and improve health outcomes. Researchers and funding agencies should prioritize the engagement, inclusion, and leadership of AI/AN communities throughout the RCT research process. This includes early community involvement in study design, implementation of culturally tailored recruitment strategies, and dissemination of research findings in formats accessible to AI/AN communities.

Interaction between cognitive process and social dynamics in shaping individual analyzing of online reviews. Part I.

While internal factors like review and reviewer characteristics have been extensively studied, the influence of external, particularly social factors, on online review processing remains relatively unexplored. This research bridges this gap by investigating how social pressures: social conformity, social validation, affects how individuals analyze online reviews. By combining the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) and the Social Influence Theory (SIT), we propose a comprehensive framework to examine two key dimensions: Online review processing and the influence of social factors on this process. We conduct a study among skincare product consumers, revealing that social conformity, significantly influence reliance on peripheral cues (ratings, source credibility), however social validation does not exhibit a significant effect. Furthermore, by introducing expertise as a moderator, we observe that the direct impact of social factors becomes attenuated. This suggests that individuals with strong subject knowledge are less susceptible to the persuasive power of social cues when evaluating online review.

Necessity the mother of (Re) invention – a scoping review

Purpose The purpose of this scoping review is to find studies testing out psychological interventions to help victims of conversion therapy. Life after conversion therapy can be devastating; nonetheless, what treatment modalities are available for this population? Design/methodology/approach This study adopts scoping review process using JBI protocol. Findings There are minimal results to conclude upon. The paper presents discussion on future research and inquiry. The author introduces a positive autoethnography, adapting the model created by Tedeschi and Calhoun (2004) to create the post-conversion recovery process to aid recovery. Research limitations/implications Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing and positive autoethnography offer valuable insights, but further research is needed to help survivors. Practical implications To reduce the current death-by-suicide trends, more education and training are needed to help this specialised group. Social implications The suicide rates for sexual minority conversion therapy victims are eight times higher than those of other sexual minority groups and isolation levels. A single point of entry pathway for conversion therapy survivors is needed. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first review addressing gay conversion therapy and disfellowship. It requires further attention, and there are gaps in the knowledge that need to be filled.

Curriculum design for empowered life-preparation and citizenship: A sociological analysis of the evolution of the Mathematical Literacy curricula

The subject Mathematical Literacy (ML) prioritises an interplay of mathematics and real-life contexts in pursuit of an empowerment agenda for improved life opportunities. In seeking to identify processes of inclusion-exclusion afforded by different conceptualisations of this interplay, a network of Bernstein’s theoretical constructs – classification, framing, discourses, and the pedagogic device – are used to analyse how different ML curricula conceptualise the notion of mathematical literacy and the criteria for legitimate communication, knowledge and practice in the subject. This analysis illustrates that despite differences in the formulation of the school subjects ML and Mathematics, enactments of the original ML National Curriculum Statement prioritised heavily mathematised methods in pseudo-realistic contexts. This approach thwarted the critical citizenship agenda of this curriculum and made it possible for ML to be criticised as watered-down mathematics. The analysis then reveals how the current ML Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement, supported by specific curriculum features, has attempted to overcome these challenges by foregrounding a life-preparedness orientation for empowered self-management and citizenship. This involved weakening the classification of academic and everyday knowledge, strengthening the framing of curriculum specifications, and foregrounding criteria for legitimate communication, knowledge and practice around contextual problem-solving and decision-making. Challenges with this approach are considered.Contribution: The article is relevant to those involved in curriculum, task and lesson design involving an interplay of mathematics and real-life contexts. The article aims to support the current curriculum review process in South Africa by decoding and theorising curriculum features and their impact for facilitating empowered life-preparation.

Exploring stakeholders’ views of pharmacist-led medication reviews in general practice

Abstract Introduction Medication reviews are a widely implemented intervention to support patients who are prescribed multiple medicines or those with complex medication regimens. The more medicines a patient takes, the higher the chance of them experiencing harmful effects. Despite the extensive use of medication reviews, the proportion of patients who experience poor medicines outcomes such as adverse drug reactions and hospitalisations has not altered significantly in ten years. Pharmacists have been introduced to general practice to help to improve patient access to medication reviews. Aim The aim of this study was to explore pharmacists’, patients’, and general practitioners’ (GPs’) opinions and experience of medication reviews in general practice. Methods We held one focus group with patients and one with pharmacists. As the two GPs were unable to attend the focus group with the pharmacists, they were individually interviewed. Purposive sampling was used to select participants with a range of ethnicity, gender, age, and geographical mix. Reflexive thematic analysis of the focus group and interview transcripts was undertaken by one researcher (MC) to identify themes.[1] Results Seven patients, five pharmacists, and two general practitioners participated in this study. Two main themes were generated. Theme one: preparing for the review. Subtheme one: time to prepare. Patients require advance notice of their review so they can be prepared with queries. Pharmacists need sufficient time to familiarise themselves with the patient’s history and perform the necessary clinical checks. Subtheme two: education about medication reviews. Some patients do not understand the purpose or process of a medication review and can be reticent to engage. Subtheme three: suitability of appointments. Longer face-to-face appointments usually benefit patients with complex medication regimens, or patients with communication difficulties. Patients who have simple regimens or are happy with their medicines may be content with a telephone or online review. Theme two: conducting the medication review. Subtheme one: establish the aim of the review. Patients present for medication reviews for different reasons (e.g., a clinical issue has been identified, patients meet defined criteria or take specific medicines); therefore, the aim of the review should be established at the beginning. Subtheme two: involve and engage the patient. Patients want to feel that they have been listened to and supported during the medication review. Patients want more opportunities to ask questions and/or raise their concerns in the review. Subtheme three: defined but flexible process for the review. Pharmacists and GPs acknowledged the use of templates and guidance to deliver medication reviews, but stressed the importance of tailoring the medication review to meet the needs of the patient. Conclusion Whilst recruitment was challenging, the variety of participants provided a multi-perspective view of medication reviews and a rich source of data. GPs interviews provided a good source of data, but it is possible that different sub-themes may have been generated from integrated discussions. The themes identified provide an outline of the implementation of pharmacist-led medication reviews in general practice. These can be used to support future work to optimise medication reviews in primary care.

CREDIT CARD FRAUD DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING

The project "Credit Card Fraud Detection with FBA" aims to develop a robust and efficient system for identifying and preventing fraudulent activities associated with credit card transactions within the context of Fulfilment by Amazon (FBA). With the increasing prevalence of online transactions, credit card fraud has become a significant concern for both consumers and businesses. FBA, being a prominent e-commerce platform, requires a sophisticated fraud detection mechanism to ensure secure and trustworthy transactions. The project utilizes advanced machine learning algorithms to analyse transaction data and detect patterns indicative of potential fraud. These algorithms are trained on historical data, enhancing their ability to recognize anomalies in real-time transactions. The system incorporates a multi- layered approach, utilizing address verification, device fingerprinting, and IP geolocation to validate the legitimacy of transactions and minimize false positives. Real-time monitoring is a key component of the system, allowing for immediate detection and response to suspicious activities. Manual review processes are integrated, involving trained personnel to investigate flagged transactions and make informed decisions based on additional information or customer verification. This human element adds an extra layer of scrutiny, contributing to the reliability of the fraud detection system. The project aims to create a dynamic and adaptive fraud detection system that evolves wit emerging fraud tactics. Regular updates and improvements will be implemented to address new challenges and enhance the overall security of credit card transactions within the FBA ecosystem. The successful implementation of this project will contribute to a safer and more secure online shopping experience for FBA users, fostering trust and confidence in the platform. Index terms: Credit card fraud detection, Fulfilment by Amazon (FBA), Machine learning algorithms, Fraudulent activities, Online transactions, Real-time monitoring, Multi-layered approach, Address verification, Device fingerprinting, IP geolocation, Manual review processes, Dynamic and adaptive system, Emerging fraud tactics, Security enhancements, Online shopping experience, Trust and confidence building

Ethical principles for using the artificial intelligence in research (based on biomedical research). Vestsi Natsyyanal’nai akademii navuk Belarusi

The article is devoted to the relevant issue of modern science and ethical support for scientific research using Artificial Intelligence (AI). Despite a significant number of foreign and domestic publications about AI, the conceptual framework for the ethics of scientific research using AI remains undeveloped. Based on the international recommendations and articles, as well as own research experience and membership of research ethical committees, the authors define and analyze the basic ethical principles for the scientific research using AI. The proposed principles are considered in the context of their practical application in the field of biomedicine, which are connected with protection of the mankind and nature, maintaining the confidentiality of participants‘ data, preventing discrimination, protecting against errors of AI, respecting informed consent, as well as observing the norms of “open science”, mutual trust from developers and users, etc. The application of the proposed principles orients the scientists, the developers of artificial intelligence, ethical committees, realizing review process, all society, to the priority of the humanization of science, respect for man and nature, as well as education of society regarding to AI, the creation of a regulatory framework, ethical recommendations and codes of ethics for the using of AI in scientific research.

Description of swine producer biosecurity planning for foreign animal disease preparedness using the Secure Pork Supply framework.

Preventing potential foreign animal diseases is a high priority, with re-emerging threats such as African Swine Fever emerging close to North American borders. The Secure Pork Supply (SPS) plan provides a voluntary framework for swine producer biosecurity planning and disease outbreak preparedness. However, biosecurity knowledge varies greatly among swine veterinarians, managers, and caretakers within the industry, which impacts the understanding, quality, implementation and biosecurity plan agreements with the SPS guidelines unless review procedures and quality control mechanisms are in place. Therefore, this study aimed to describe and identify the level of biosecurity planning agreements between producer-and/or swine veterinarian-made biosecurity plans for commercial swine sites and the SPS plan guidelines during a review process. Biosecurity maps (N = 368) and written plans (N = 247) were obtained from six Midwest swine companies/veterinary clinics. Maps were evaluated on accuracy and placement of mandatory map features based on SPS guidelines, and discrepancies between the development of producer-made biosecurity maps and written biosecurity plans. Multivariable mixed logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify differences in SPS planning accuracy based on herd size, production stage, and characteristics related to geographical site location (e.g., land cover type and expected feral swine population density in the region). In this study, 55.8% (205/368) of all provided biosecurity maps had to be revised due to misplaced or missing map features. In addition, 80.9% (200/247) of the written plans had one or more conflicts with the corresponding biosecurity maps. The main biosecurity planning issues involved feed delivery activities, where the mapping of vehicle movements (89.9%, 222/247) were in direct conflict with the written SPS plans. Sites located in areas with a moderate expected feral swine population density had 3-fold increased odds of needing map revisions compared to sites with low expected feral swine population density. Sites located in predominately farmland had 7.3% lower odds of having biosecurity map and SPS plan conflicts for every 1.0% increase in farmland landcover in a 10-km radius around the swine site. Human oversight or lack of knowledge regarding biosecurity planning and implementation is common, which may culminate in important preparedness shortcomings in disease prevention and control strategies for U.S. swine farms. Future efforts should focus on additional biosecurity training for swine producers and veterinarians alongside with quality control benchmarking of producer made plans.

Screening Automation in Systematic Reviews: Analysis of Tools and Their Machine Learning Capabilities.

Systematic reviews provide robust evidence but require significant human labor, a challenge that can be mitigated with digital tools. This paper focuses on machine learning (ML) support for the title and abstract screening phase, the most time-intensive aspect of the systematic review process. The existing literature was systematically reviewed and five promising tools were analyzed, focusing on their ability to reduce human workload and their application of ML. This paper details the current state of automation capabilities and highlights significant research findings that point towards further improvements in the field. Directions for future research in this evolving field are outlined, with an emphasis on the need for a cautious application of existing systems.

Pore properties and moisture loss of repair mortars under low-impact microwave curing

PurposeMicrowave curing (MC) can facilitate rapid concrete repair in cold climates without using conventional accelerated curing technologies which are environmentally unsustainable. Accelerated curing of concrete under MC can contribute to the decarbonisation of the environment and provide economies in construction in several ways such as reducing construction time, energy efficiency, lower cement content, lower carbonation risk and reducing emissions from equipment.Design/methodology/approachThe paper investigates moisture loss and pore properties of six cement-based proprietary concrete repair materials subjected to MC. The impact of MC on these properties is critically important for its successful implementation in practice and current literature lacks this information. Specimens were microwave cured for 40–45 min to surface temperatures between 39.9 and 44.1 °C. The fast-setting repair material was microwave cured for 15 min to 40.7 °C. MC causes a higher water loss which shows the importance of preventing drying during MC and the following 24 h.FindingsPortland cement-based normal density repair mortars, including materials incorporating pfa and polymer latex, benefit from the thermal effect of MC on hydration, resulting in up to 24% reduction in porosity relative to normal curing. Low density and flowing repair materials suffer an increase in porosity up to 16% due to MC. The moisture loss at the end of MC and after 24h is related to the mix water content and porosity, respectively.Originality/valueThe research on the application of MC for rapid repair of concrete is original. The research was funded by the European commission following a very rigorous and competitive review process which ensured its originality. Original data on the parameters of porosity and moisture loss under MC are provided for different generic cementitious repair materials which have not been studied before. Application of MC to concrete construction especially in cold climates will provide environmental, economic and energy benefits.