Review Article Research Articles

Inclusivity in Economics: The Role of Herstories in Economic Thought

Abstract The publication of Edith Kuiper’s book A Herstory of Economics (2022) brings non-traditional ideas to the core of historical discussions in economic thought. The volume sheds important light on neglected ‘herstories’ of economics, being one of the first to document the writings and ideas of excluded women economists. This review article offers a critical analysis of the book, building on three key themes that emerge from the processes of exclusion and production/circulation of ideas in economics: (i) the herstory of economics as a genre, and how it contributes to the dissemination of ideas from women economists; (ii) the conceptualisation of power in/outside economics and the barriers of exclusion that exist in the discipline; and (iii) the practices of diversification and inclusivity of women as economists. Through Kuiper’s historical analysis, I first discuss how the production of knowledge in economics has been built under exclusionary practices, namely epistemic, evaluative, and ideological. This is followed by the proposal of a three-fold alternative framework for an inclusive economics that builds on existing herstories, which includes elements of engaged pluralism; democracy of knowledge; and inclusivity as both a principle and a professional practice.

Exploring the connections between ER-based lipid metabolism and plasma membrane nanodomain signaling.

Recent advancements in our understanding of cell membrane dynamics have shed light on the importance of plasma membrane (PM) nanodomains in plant cell signaling. Nevertheless, many aspects of membrane nanodomains, including their regulatory mechanisms and biological functions, remain enigmatic. To address this knowledge gap, our review article proposes a novel perspective wherein signaling pathways target endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-based lipid metabolism to exert control over the formation and function of membrane nanodomains. Subsequently, these nanodomains reciprocate by influencing the localization and activity of signaling molecules at the PM. We place a specific emphasis on ER-based enzymatic reactions, given the ER's central role in membrane lipid biosynthesis and its capacity to directly impact PM lipid composition, particularly with regard to saturation levels - an essential determinant of nanodomain properties. The interplay among cell signaling, glycerolipid metabolism, and PM nanodomain may create feedforward/feedback loops that fine-tune cellular responses to developmental and environmental cues.

Exploring the efficiency of green synthesized silver nanoparticles as photocatalysts for organic dye degradation: unveiling key insights

Abstract Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have received a lot of interest for their several applications, including their remarkable potential as photocatalysts for organic dye degradation. This research thoroughly investigates the efficacy of ecologically friendly, green-synthesized AgNPs in the treatment of synthetic dye-contaminated wastewater. The synthesis of AgNPs from various biological substrates is investigated, emphasizing their economic viability, significant conductivity, and considerable biocompatibility. The improper disposal of synthetic dyes in wastewater poses severe environmental and health risks due to their non-biodegradable nature and persistent chemical features. In response to this challenge, this review paper investigates the capability of AgNPs to serve as effective photocatalysts for degrading a range of organic dyes commonly found in industrial effluents. Specific dyes, including Aniline Blue, Congo Red, Nitrophenol, Methylene Blue, and Malachite Green, are studied in the context of wastewater treatment, providing insights into the efficacy of AgNPs synthesized from diverse biological sources. The review sheds light on the photocatalytic degradation methods used by green-synthesized AgNPs, shedding light on the transition of these synthetic dyes into less hazardous compounds. It also delves into the toxicity aspect of the AgNPs and its possible remediation from the environment. The ecologically friendly synthesis procedures investigated in this work provide an alternative to traditional methods, highlighting the importance of sustainable technologies in solving modern environmental concerns. Furthermore, a comparative examination of various biological substrates for AgNPs synthesis is presented, evaluating their respective dye degradation efficiencies. This not only helps researchers understand the environmental impact of synthetic dyes, but it also directs them in choosing the best substrates for the production of AgNPs with enhanced photocatalytic activities.

Comprehensive Review on Leveraging AI and Machine Learning in Digital Banking

In recent years, the integration of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has revolutionized the landscape of digital banking. This review paper synthesizes the current state of research and practical implementations regarding the utilization of ML and AI in digital banking services. Leveraging a comprehensive review of scholarly articles, industry reports, and case studies, this paper examines key applications of ML and AI in enhancing various facets of digital banking, including fraud detection, customer service, risk assessment, personalization, and predictive analytics. Additionally, it explores the challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of ML and AI in the banking sector, such as data privacy concerns, regulatory compliance, algorithmic biases, and the evolving role of human interaction. By critically analysing existing literature and real-world examples, this paper aims to provide insights into the transformative potential of ML and AI technologies in reshaping the future of digital banking, while also highlighting areas for further research and development.

Social Media, Celebrity, and Appearance Anxiety in Adolescent

This review paper delves into the intricate nexus between social media, celebrity culture, and the growing instances of appearance anxiety among adolescents. The rapid proliferation of social media platforms and the consequent rise in celebrity idolization has reshaped the way adolescents perceive beauty standards and their own self-worth. This dissertation seeks to synthesize extant literature on the subject, investigating how exposure to celebrity-driven content on social media platforms contributes to or exacerbates appearance anxiety among this vulnerable demographic. Results indicate a strong correlation between frequent interaction with celebrity content and heightened levels of self-consciousness and appearance anxiety among adolescents. This is particularly prevalent in scenarios where idealized and often unattainable beauty standards are perpetuated. This research has many implications: it highlights the need for interventions in digital media consumption, helps parents and educators understand the challenges of the digital age, and advocates for social media companies to take accountability and take action to lessen the harmful effects of celebrity culture. By highlighting these concerns, the study emphasizes the imperative to foster a healthier digital environment for the well-being of adolescents.

Surveying Authentication and Authorization Mechanisms in Today's Web Technology Landscape

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of authentication and authorization mechanisms in contemporary web technology. It examines the diverse approaches and frameworks employed to secure web systems and protect user data. Beginning with an overview of fundamental concepts such as authentication methods and access control models, the paper explores the landscape of authentication and authorization in depth. It evaluates the effectiveness and limitations of various authentication methods, including passwords, biometrics, and multifactor authentication (MFA). Additionally, the paper scrutinizes authorization mechanisms such as role-based access control (RBAC), attribute-based access control (ABAC), and policy-based access control (PBAC). Through a systematic review of integration frameworks like OAuth and OpenID Connect, it assesses their role in facilitating secure authentication and authorization processes. Furthermore, the paper analyzes emerging trends and innovations in authentication and authorization practices, providing insights into the future direction of web security. By synthesizing existing research and identifying key challenges and opportunities, this survey paper aims to inform researchers, practitioners, and policymakers about the state-of-the-art in authentication and authorization mechanisms and guide future developments in web security.

Review Paper- A Study of Credit Management Policies and Loan Disbursement Operations of Co-operative Bank

This study is conducted to know Credit Policy and Loan Disbursement Operations of Co- operative Bank. Co-operative bank provides variety of credit facilities as per customer’s needs. This facilitates can be for short term or loan term. The loan growth and performance of bank is required level or not it is also assessed in this study. This study confirms that Co- operative bank should maintain a good relation with its customers to increase the profitability. To increase total number of borrowers the bank should provide all the necessary information to their customers and should provide attractive rate of interest. KEYWORDS Banking guide, Credit Term, Interest, Credit Period, Credit Policy, Collateral, Capacity, Margin, Credit Limit

Review on Semi Active Suspension System for Ride Comfort

This review article provides a thorough examination of the function and influence of semi active suspension systems in improving the level of comfort experienced during rides in the automobile sector. The paper explores the core concepts, types, and features of semi-active suspension technology, while also highlighting their differences and similarities with passive and fully active suspension systems. This study also examines the measures used to assess the level of comfort experienced during a ride, incorporating both objective and subjective factors. The research examines many components that impact ride comfort in semi-active suspensions, such as control algorithms, sensor technologies, and the effects of important vehicle and ambient variables. Moreover, it offers valuable information on performance assessment via both laboratory and field testing, as well as comparison studies with alternative systems. It also covers current improvements and the integration of the system with other vehicle systems. The study finishes by succinctly summarizing crucial ideas, emphasizing the importance of these technologies in augmenting both ride comfort and safety. Additionally, it solicits additional investigation and underscores the ramifications for the automobile sector, establishing the foundation for future progress and use in the realm of semi-active suspension systems.

Exploring the Interplay between Writing Practices and Identity Formation in Academic Contexts

In academic settings, the relationship between writing practices and identity formation is a cornerstone of scholarly inquiry. As individuals engage in writing, they convey information and construct and negotiate their identities within disciplinary, cultural, and linguistic frameworks. This review paper provides a comprehensive synthesis of existing scholarship on the intricate relationship between writing practices and identity formation in academic contexts. Drawing upon a systematic analysis of 30 studies, the paper illuminates the complex interplay between language, culture, and academic discourse in shaping authorial identities. Key themes explored include conceptualizing writing as an act of identity construction, the challenges faced by distinct student populations in establishing authorial voices, disciplinary variations in identity formation, and pedagogical implications for academic writing instruction. The review integrates diverse theoretical frameworks, such as sociocultural perspectives, academic literacy approaches, and integrationist models, offering a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms underlying identity construction through writing. Furthermore, this review also identifies gaps and potential avenues for future research, including the need for longitudinal studies, the exploration of individual agency in identity formation, and the examination of emerging technologies and interdisciplinary collaborations. Ultimately, this synthesis adds to ongoing conversations about how writing practices affect identity formation. It does this by informing teaching methods and institutional policies that support positive identity development among diverse academic communities.

A review on models, products and techniques for evapotranspiration measurement, estimation, and validation

AbstractIn this review study, the major available methods for measurement and estimation of evapotranspiration (ET) are discussed briefly while explaining the latest developments. The best available validation methods are also reviewed and explained. It highlights the importance of accurate ET quantification in managing water resources, evaluating climate change impacts, and supporting crop water requirement management. Measurement methods such as scintillometry, lysimetry, and the eddy covariance (EC) flux method are presented. Additionally, hydrological models are discussed as estimation approaches for actual and potential ET. The paper explores various ET estimation products, particularly those based on remote sensing techniques. Specifically, methods like Mapping EvapoTranspiration at high Resolution with Internalized Calibration (METRIC), Simplified Surface Energy Balance Operational (SSEBop ET), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MOD16), Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL), Global Land Surface Evaporation: Amsterdam Methodology (GLEAM), Satellite Application Facility on Land Surface Analysis (LSA‐SAF), and Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) are described. The integration of machine learning (ML) with EC and remote sensing is investigated, with a comprehensive discussion of different ML approaches. Validation methods including the EC method, water balance method‐derived ET (WBET), and statistical techniques are explained. Overall, this review paper provides a comprehensive overview of ET quantification, covering measurement techniques, estimation approaches, remote sensing methods, and the integration of ML. The insights gained from this review contribute to a profound knowledge of ET dynamics and helps those sectors dealing with drought monitoring, water resource management and climate change assessments.

Hallmarks of Periodontitis.

Periodontitis is a complex polymicrobial disease of the oral cavity that affects tooth-supporting tissues. It is caused by multiple factors, such as pathogenic bacteria, genetic predisposition, and host immune response factors. The pathogenesis of periodontal disease involves the complex interrelations among bacterial toxins, several populations of cells, and host cell-secreted inflammatory mediators. Generally, periodontitis is characterized by the formation of intricate and varied biofilms of microbes on the tooth surface, commonly known as dental plaque. Activation of defense cells is characterized by releasing inflammatory mediators, such as proteases, acidic metabolites, cytokines, interleukins, and chemokines, which destroy tissue and ultimately cause bone resorption. The individual periodontal condition has a significant impact on systemic homeostasis, and its disruption can cause the development of some metabolic disorders. This review article summarizes the latest studies on the pathogenesis of periodontitis and describes the role of inflammatory mediators and genetic polymorphism in individuals, as well as relationships with some metabolic conditions. The information is collected from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and clinicaltrials.gov.

Hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy.

In the initial stage, left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is adaptive, but in time, it transforms to maladaptive LVH which is specific for the development of various phenotypes that cause heart failure, initially with preserved, but later with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. Pathophysiological mechanisms, which are characteristic for remodeling procedure, are numerous and extremely complex, and should be subjected to further research with the aim of making a comprehensive overview of hypertensive heart disease (HHD) and discovering new options for preventing and treating HHD. The contemporary methods, such as cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and computed tomography (CT) provide very accurate morphological and functional information on HHD. The objective of this review article is to summarize the available scientific information in terms of prevalence, pathophysiology, diagnostics, prevention, contemporary therapeutic options, as well as to present potential therapeutic solutions based on the research of pathological mechanisms which are at the core of HHD.

Curcumin Nanogel Preparations: A Promising Alternative for Psoriasis Treatment.

Curcumin is a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound extracted from the rhizomes of Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and is gaining increasing attention in modern medicine owing to its potential therapeutic benefits. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by red scaly patches on the skin. Curcumin has been found to be effective in treating psoriasis by inhibiting the activity of various enzymes and proteins involved in the inflammation and proliferation of psoriatic skin cells. Nanogel preparation of curcumin has been found to be a promising approach for the delivery of compounds to treat psoriasis. Nanogels are composed of biocompatible and biodegradable crosslinked hydrogels. The nanogel formulation of curcumin increases its solubility, stability, and bioavailability, indicating that a lower dose is needed to achieve the same therapeutic effect. This review article suggests that the nanogel preparation of curcumin can be a better alternative for psoriasis treatment as it increases the bioavailability and stability of curcumin and also reduces the required dosage. This study suggests that curcumin nanogel preparations are promising alternatives to traditional psoriasis treatments and could potentially be used as a more effective and safe treatment option. This article highlights the need for further research to fully understand the potential of curcumin nanogel preparations for psoriasis treatment in humans.

Bioplastic an alternative to Plastic in Modern World: A Systemized Review

Currently, plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental concerns, and sustainable alternatives to traditional plastics are being explored. Using bioplastics, which are made from renewable resources and biodegradable, can reduce plastic pollution and promote environmental sustainability. This review article examines the role of bioplastics in today's society as alternative plastics. A variety of biodegradable polymers, including PLA, PHA, PBS, SB, CB and PUH, have been tested. Plastics made from bioplastics can be used in a wide range of industries, including packaging, biomedical devices, agriculture, and 3D printing. Despite tremendous advances, difficulties such as scalability, cost competitiveness, and end-of-life management remain, requiring additional research and innovation. For the development and implementation of bioplastic alternatives on a global scale, collaboration between academia, business, and governments is essential. Using bioplastics can reduce plastic pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and promote a more sustainable future. In order to address the challenges of plastic pollution in the 21st century, it is important to switch to biodegradable and ecologically friendly materials.

Systems management strategies for increasing alfalfa use in warm‐humid regions

AbstractAlfalfa use (Medicago sativa L.; “lucerne”) in warm, humid regions of the world represents a potential area of expansion for the alfalfa industry. The objective of this review paper is to demonstrate how alfalfa forage breeding and systems research efforts have identified opportunities for increasing alfalfa contributions in these regions, along with potential pathways for seed industry and farming operations to increase adoption. Our review draws primarily on reports from the Southeast United States and Argentina. Significant technological advancements in plant screening and selection have identified alfalfa plant populations that are more adapted to the growing conditions experienced in these regions, which are often characterized by mild temperature, long growing seasons, and multiple other abiotic and biotic stressors. Management systems research conducted in the United States and Argentina has demonstrated the use of alfalfa for conserved forage, grazing, or dual‐purpose use in monoculture or mixtures with warm‐season grasses such as bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.). These trials report increased forage production, nutritive value, and ecosystem services of alfalfa–grass mixtures when compared with traditionally N‐fertilized warm‐season grass‐based systems. Grazing‐based alfalfa systems in Argentina have demonstrated methods for utilizing alfalfa as part of beef, dairy, and finishing systems. Some approaches for expanding alfalfa production in the region include targeted marketing efforts for adapted varieties and demonstrating alfalfa applications within existing farming frameworks. This includes educational programming efforts and on‐farm demonstrations to promote alfalfa use as a component of the livestock diets, integration into grass‐based systems, crop rotations, and wildlife use. Continued emphasis on a systems approach to alfalfa inclusion represents an opportunity for improved forage and livestock production in warm, humid regions of the world.

Importance of Cyber Security in Gaming Industry: A Review

The Gaming industry, which was once a small industry, has now become one of the fastest-growing industries in the world. With the development of internet technology, online gaming has become a way of entertainment and connecting among the young generation of the modern era. This review paper speaks about the cyber security required in gaming to protect players and gaming companies from potential losses from cyber attacks. By exploring different situations, this paper explores various and effective security measures for the gaming industry. This paper also discusses existing cyber security technology used in cyber security. In a further paper, some cyber security solutions are discussed for fortifying games.. Keywords— Cyber Security, Gaming, Gaming Industry, Threats, Cyber Attacks, Protection, Cybersecurity Education, Protection measures.

Machine learning in cancer-associated thrombosis: hype or hope in untangling the clot

The goal of machine learning (ML) is to create informative signals and useful tasks by leveraging large datasets to derive computational algorithms. ML has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare industry by boosting productivity, enhancing safe and effective patient care, and lightening the load on clinicians. In addition to gaining mechanistic insights into cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT), ML can be used to improve patient outcomes, streamline healthcare delivery, and spur innovation. Our review paper delves into the present and potential applications of this cutting-edge technology, encompassing three areas: i) computer vision-assisted diagnosis of thromboembolism from radiology data; ii) case detection from electronic health records using natural language processing; iii) algorithms for CAT prediction and risk stratification. The availability of large, well-annotated, high-quality datasets, overfitting, limited generalizability, the risk of propagating inherent bias, and a lack of transparency among patients and clinicians are among the challenges that must be overcome in order to effectively develop ML in the health sector. To guarantee that this powerful instrument can be utilized to maximize innovation in CAT, clinicians can collaborate with stakeholders such as computer scientists, regulatory bodies, and patient groups.

Recent Advances in the Deposition of Aluminide Coatings on Nickel-Based Superalloys: A Synthetic Review (2019–2023)

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are widely used to improve the oxidation resistance and high-temperature performance of nickel-based superalloys operating in aggressive environments. Among the TBCs, aluminide coatings (ACs) are commonly utilized to protect the structural parts of jet engines against high-temperature oxidation and corrosion. They can be deposited by different techniques, including pack cementation (PC), slurry aluminizing or chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Although the mentioned deposition techniques have been known for years, the constant developments in materials sciences and processing stimulates progress in terms of ACs. Therefore, this review paper aims to summarize recent advances in the AC field that have been reported between 2019 and 2023. The review focuses on recent advances involving improved corrosion resistance in salty environments as well as against high temperatures ranging between 1000 °C and 1200 °C under both continuous isothermal high-temperature exposure for up to 1000 h and cyclic oxidation resulting from AC application. Additionally, the beneficial effects of enhanced mechanical properties, including hardness, fatigue performance and wear, are discussed.

Use of Non-Chlorine Sanitizers in Improving Quality and Safety of Marketed Fresh Salad Vegetables

The safety of vegetable food is compromised by various factors, including the inefficient or excessive use of sanitizers. Instances of individuals falling ill after consuming raw vegetables have been reported, with outbreaks of diseases caused by pathogens on fresh vegetables becoming increasingly prevalent globally, attracting significant media coverage and impacting the economic viability of vegetable cultivation. Measures to enhance food safety in postharvest horticultural produce involve controlling microbial proliferation and minimizing cross-contamination. Sanitizers were utilized in the food safety arsenal for a variety of purposes, including pathogen elimination and microbe reduction, hand, tool, and vegetable contact surface cleaning, and produce shelf-life extension. Choosing an appropriate sanitizer for all vegetables is difficult due to a lack of knowledge on which sanitizers are ideal for the many types of vegetables grown on farms under different environmental circumstances. Although chlorine-based sanitizers, such as sodium or calcium hypochlorite, have been widely used for the past 50 years, recent research has revealed that chlorine reacts with an organic compound in fresh vegetables to produce trihalomethane, a carcinogen precursor, and as a result, many countries have prohibited the use of chlorine in all foods. As a result, horticulture research groups worldwide are exploring non-chlorine, ecologically friendly sanitizers for the vegetable industry. They also want to understand more about the present procedures in the vegetable business for employing alternative sanitizers, as well as the efficacy and potential dangers to the food safety of fresh salad vegetables. This review paper presents detailed information on non-chlorine sanitizers, such as their efficacy, benefits, drawbacks, regulatory requirements, and the need for additional research to lower the risk of marketed salad vegetable food safety.

Enhancing Surface Integrity and Quality through Roller Burnishing: A Comprehensive Review of Parameters Optimization, and Applications.

Surface integrity is a critical aspect in ensuring the quality of components or products, particularly in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and machinery where superior surface finish and prolonged functionality of cylindrical parts are essential. Burnishing, a chip-less cold working finishing process, enhances the surface finish of machined workpieces through plastic deformation. This review paper delves into various aspects of the burnishing process and its impact on surface properties, drawing insights from multiple research projects. It explores topics including residual stresses, surface roughness, microhardness, cooling strategies, and modeling techniques. Key findings underscore the influence of burnishing parameters such as speed, feed rate, penetration depth, and number of passes on surface roughness and microhardness. Moreover, the process induces compressive residual strains on the workpiece surface, with their magnitude varying based on operational parameters. The choice of cooling methods, including kerosene, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL), cryogenic cooling, and hybrid cooling, significantly affects surface integrity. Various modeling approaches, such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS), and Response Surface Methodology (RSM), aid in predicting and optimizing surface characteristics. Despite the extensive discussion on surface roughness, microhardness, residual stresses, cooling methods, and modeling, out-of-roundness in the burnishing process remains understudied and warrants further investigation. This review contributes valuable insights for enhancing surface qualities in manufacturing applications and deepening our understanding of the burnishing process.