Return On Investment Research Articles

ROI for a Fall Prevention Intervention: Invest a Little, Save a Lot.

Patient falls within the hospital setting continue to be a significant challenge globally with almost one million hospital falls occurring in the U.S. annually. Recent calculations showed that the average total cost of a hospitalized patient fall was $62,521. One evidenced-based tool that has been shown to be effective is a colorful laminated poster, Fall TIPS poster, that was designed to engage and involve the patient in their fall prevention. One academic medical center utilized this implementation showing a successful return on investment (ROI). This project used a pre-post implementation design. After a successful pilot using the poster on one unit, the implementation was spread to all Adult Acute Care units (n = 10) within the institution. The outcome measures were fall and fall with injury counts and rates. The process measure was the completion of the fall prevention poster measured via audits. The calculation of ROI was completed using a four-step framework. The outcome data of fall and fall with injury showed a decrease from the pre-intervention months with both the fall count and rate decreasing by 23% and the fall with injury count and rate decreasing by 40%. The overall ROI calculation estimated an ROI of $982,700. The successful results from this project support the evidence that shows this program and the use of the Fall TIPS poster helps reduce patient falls within the hospital and yields a favorable ROI.

Return on investment from educational research grant funding: deliverables and measurement

This paper investigates the return on investment (ROI) paradigm from fundamental educational research grant funding perspectives. The researchers conducted a wide-ranging literature search regarding the educational research grant funding ROI from public policy and economics viewpoints. The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) were utilized to identify and analyze research articles and original reports related to ROI from educational research grant funding. The research data were screened through a literature review based on the inclusion criteria, namely study focusing on return on investment of educational research funding and study published between 2001 and 2021 (as of December 2022). This study found evidence that ROI calculation from fundamental educational research grants is not straightforward and varies. Besides, most available research focuses on research impact rather than economic and intrinsic research value. Based on the compiled literature on research-related performance attributes, this study identified three distinct deliverables of educational research funding: tangible output, intangible output, and research outcome. The present research proposes more robust and reliable methods for measuring the ROI of fundamental educational research impact, potentially generating a much-inform decision-making and resource allocation in educational research grant funding.

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Toko Bahan Bangunan (Keramik) Di Desa Bambe Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik

This research aims to analyze the acceptance, profits and feasibility of a 6 ceramic shop business in Bambe Village, Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected through interviews, and the analytical methods used in this research were fixed costs, variable costs, total costs, revenues, profits and business feasibility and using calculations of Return On Investment (ROI), Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) and Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio). The results obtained from this research are by using calculations of Return On Investment (ROI), Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) and Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C Ratio) resulting in high figures obtained in ROI, B/C Ratio, R/ The C Ratio exceeds the predetermined number or value. The results show that the 6 ceramic shop business in Bambe Village, Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency is worthy of business and development.

Return on investment for developing electronic courses at Umm Al-Qura University: A case study

This study focuses on using the return-on-investment (ROI) method to assess the effectiveness of e-learning programs and projects at universities. It aims to increase the efficiency of these programs and help identify promising e-learning initiatives for the future. Research indicates that only a small percentage (8%) of educational institutions measure the ROI of their teaching programs. This particular research evaluates the ROI of an e-learning course development project at Umm Al-Qura University, conducted between 2019 and 2021 under the E-Learning and Distance Education Deanship. The methodology of the study involves descriptive analysis. This includes assessing the project's ROI, reviewing related literature, creating research tools, and performing statistical data analysis. The study found that the project had an ROI of 189.9%, meaning it produced nearly double the investment made in it. This indicates financial success, as the benefits of the project surpassed its costs. Moreover, the study highlights several indirect advantages of the project. These include increased satisfaction levels among students and faculty with the e-learning courses and enhanced learning outcomes. The project also aimed to improve the skills of students and faculty in using computers, the internet, and distance communication tools, thereby contributing to the overall institutional work system at Umm Al-Qura University.

Early economic evaluation of the digital gait analysis system for fall prevention-Preliminary analysis of the GaitSmart system.

To develop an early economics evaluation (EEE) to assess the cost-effectiveness of the GS in reducing the RoF and FoF. A cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) with a return on investment (RoI) estimation was performed. CEA used the most relevant parameters, such as increased gait speed and decreased FoF, to estimate the reduction in the RoF, the impact on health care resources used and financial implications for the National Health System in the United Kingdom. Outcomes were measured as incremental cost-effectiveness ratio per quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) gained based on the reduction of the RoF and FoF. Uncertainties around the main parameters used were evaluated by probabilistic sensitivity analysis. The CEA results showed that the GS is a dominant strategy over the standard of care to improve the movements of older persons who have suffered a fall or are afraid of falling (incremental QALYs based on FoF = 0.77 and QALYs based on RoF = 1.07, cost of FoF = -£4479.57 and cost of RoF = -£2901.79). By implementing the GS, the ROI results suggest that every pound invested in the GS could result in cost savings of £1.85/patient based on the RoF reduction and £11.16/patient based on the FoF reduction. The probability of being cost saving based on the number of iterations were 79.4 percent (based on FoF) and 100 percent (based on RoF). The EEE supports the main hypothesis that the GS is an effective intervention to avoid falls and is potentially cost saving.

РИЗИК, ЯК ФАКТОР ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕННЯ ПРИ ФІНАНСУВАННІ ПРОЕКТІВ У СФЕРІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ

The article provides an in-depth analysis of the complexity and implications of risk in the financial decision-making processes of IT projects. The author explores impact of various risk types on the outcomes and profitability of the projects. Emphasizing the importance of the Expected Monetary Value (EMV) method, the article scrutinizes popular investment efficiency metrics such as ROI (Return on Investment) and IRR (Internal Rate of Return), highlighting the criticality of integrating risk considerations into their assessments. The discussion extends to the necessity for broader criteria in project selection, advocating for a more nuanced approach to distributing financial resources within IT project portfolios. This approach aims to enhance the overall economic effectiveness, especially considering the high-risk environment characteristic of the IT sector. The article argues for a more comprehensive framework that not only addresses the immediate financial aspects but also accounts for the broader, often unpredictable, risk factors that can influence the long-term success and viability of IT projects. In delving into these aspects, the article offers valuable insights for project managers, investors, and stakeholders in the IT industry. It stresses the need for a balanced approach to risk management, one that navigates the fine line between risk aversion and opportunity maximization. By doing so, it underscores the importance of strategic planning and risk assessment as key components of successful IT project financing and management. Overall, this publication serves as a crucial resource for understanding the dynamics of risk management in IT project financing. Its comprehensive analysis provides a framework for making informed decisions that account for both the potential rewards and the inherent risks associated with investing in the rapidly evolving and often unpredictable realm of information technology.

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Industri Kecil Sandal (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Prajurit Kulon, Kecamatan Prajurit Kulon, Kota Mojokerto)

This study aims to analyze the level of financial feasibility of small industrial sandal businesses in Prajurit Kulon Village, Prajurit Kulon District, Mojokerto City. Which aims to determine and analyze the cost, revenue, business profits and analyze the feasibility of the business financially, in this study the analysis used Revenue Cost Ratio (R / C ratio), Benefit Cost Ratio (B / C ratio) and ROI (Return On Investment) so that it can be known whether the sandal business is feasible or not to run. This research took as many as 6 informants who will provide information through interviews. The results of this study indicate that after reviewing the financial aspects that the 6 sandal businesses namely Mr. Taufik, Mr. Annas, Mr. Oky, Mr. Marno, Mr. Wawan and Mr. Rudi are feasible to run.

ANALYSIS DU PONT SYSTEM TO ASSESS THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT SARIGUNA PRIMATIRTA TBK PERIOD 2017-2021

This research discusses the analysis of financial performance at PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk for the 2017-2021 period using theDupont systemwhich aims to enable companies to know the causes of increases and decreases in ROI and ROE in companies, so that companies can adopt policies for cost efficiency or increase company sales. The data source used in this research is secondary data obtained fromwebsite company officialhttps://tanobel.com/ andwebsite official Indonesian Stock Exchangehttps://www.idx.co.id The data is in the form of PT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk's financial report for 2017-2021. Based on the research results, the author draws the conclusion thatPT Sariguna Primatirta Tbk's financial performance for the 2017-2021 period is quite good. This is because, of the five variables in the methodDupont systemonlyTotal Asset Turnover (TATO) which is below industry standards, and four other variables, namelyNet Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Investment (ROI), Equity Multiplier (IN), Return On Equity (ROE) is above industry standards.Total Asset Turnover (TATO) is below industry standards because the company's sales in five years often decrease compared to the increase in total assets. So, this shows that the company has not been able to rotate company assets to increase sales properly.

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha UMKM Batik di Surabaya Kriya Galery (SKG) Siola Tunjungan

The strategically placed Surabaya Kriya Gallery (SKG) Siola Tunjungan in the city center is one batik MSME that is gaining attention. Through the use of original designs, coloring methods, and marketing strategies, SKG Siola Tunjungan has worked to develop batik with a dash of originality and creativity. Nonetheless, a thorough feasibility study must be carried out to guarantee the company's survival and expansion. 
 The purpose of this study is to evaluate the SKG Siola Tunjungan Batik UMKM company's viability in Surabaya. Qualitative descriptive research is part of this study design. Interviews, documentation, and questionnaires are the methods used in this study to collect data. 
 Based on financial analysis using the feasibility Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C) which divides income by total costs. The highest value obtained was 0,89 and the lowest was 0,38, so the Batik UMKM business run by batik entrepreneurs in Surabaya Kriya Gallery (SKG) Siola Tunjungan was considered suitable to operate. Financial aspects are analyzed using Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) feasibility analysis which divides income by total costs. The highest value obtained was 1,89, while the lowest was 1,38. The financial aspect was also analyzed using Return On Investment (ROI) feasibility analysis, namely dividing the income by investment costs multiplied by 100. The highest value obtained was 0,85%, while the lowest was 0,66%.

Technoeconomic and carbon footprint analysis of simulated industrial scale biodiesel production process from mixed macroalgal and non-edible seed oil using sulphonated zinc doped recyclable biochar catalyst

The present research explored the sustainable production of biodiesel from mixed oils of marine macroalgae and non-edible seeds using a sulphonated Zinc doped recyclable biochar catalyst derived from coconut husk. The maximum biodiesel conversion of 94.8 % was yielded with optimized conditions of 10:1 methanol to oil molar ratio, 4.8 % biochar catalyst concentration, 54.5 ℃ temperature and 87.4 min reaction time. A techno-economic assessment provided a favourable return on investment (ROI) of 21.59 % and 4.63 years of reimbursement period, with a calculated minimum selling price of 0.81 $/kg of produced biodiesel. The carbon footprint analysis results estimated an annual emission of 752.07 t CO2 which corresponds to 0.088 kg CO2 emission per kg of biodiesel produced from the simulated process. The study on economic viability and environmental consciousness of biodiesel production not only paves the way for a greener and sustainable future while also contributing to low carbon footprint.

Evaluation of the second-life potential of the first-generation Nissan Leaf battery packs in energy storage systems

Nissan Leaf was the first mass-produced electric vehicles (EV) using lithium-ion batteries (LiB). Most of the first generation (Gen 1) battery packs have been retired after approximately 10 years of operation, and some of them are repurposed to build battery energy storage systems (BESS). However, the health condition of the battery packs at the time of retirement, the battery aging trajectory, and the service life in second-life application are unclear. To answer these questions, this paper conducts a comprehensive study on the retired Nissan Leaf Gen 1 batteries. First, over 100 retired battery packs were investigated to evaluate their state of health (SOH). Secondly, a battery aging test was conducted on two battery cells which completed 7380 aging cycles. Lastly, the battery aging trajectory was analyzed. The result shows that although most retired Nissan Leaf Gen 1 battery packs have only 60 %–67 % remaining capacity, they can operate 12–20 years in second life. Whole-battery-pack utilization is preferable due to good battery consistency. A retired battery pack with a cost of $1000 can generate a $16,200 value in its second life, suggesting a good return on investment (ROI).

Techno-economic analysis of production of octane booster components derived from lignin

AbstractIn this study, a comprehensive process for production of an environmentally friendly octane booster (acetophenone) from lignin is presented, along with a detailed techno-economic analysis. Recognizing that much of the prior research on octane boosters has been confined to experimental lab-level investigations, this study develops comprehensive process design to unravel the intricacies of large-scale acetophenone production. The acetophenone production process involves catalytic hydrogenolysis, which also yields phenol as a valuable side product. Based on the process flow diagram, mass and energy balances were developed, revealing significantly improved yields and purity of acetophenone compared to industry standards, reaching 0.74 kg acetophenone per kg of lignin and 99 wt%. In the techno-economic analysis, calculations involving fixed capital investment (FCI), operating costs, and working capital were conducted based on a feed of 100 kg/h of dry lignin. The results indicate FCI at 2.72 million USD, operating costs at 1.09 million USD per year, and working capital at 0.57 million USD. Assuming a 20-year operational lifespan, the payback period is estimated at 6.09 years, as depicted by the cumulative cash flow diagram. Moreover, techno-economic analysis demonstrates a net present value (NPV) of 3.24 million USD at a 10% discount rate, an internal rate of return (IRR) of 22.73%, and a return on investment (ROI) of 34.39%. These positive outcomes underscore the robust profitability of the proposed acetophenone production plant derived from lignin. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis on the IRR indicates that increasing the production capacity could further enhance profitability, reaffirming the feasibility of the plant’s operation. Crucially, this study highlights the potential for sustainable and economically viable production of acetophenone, offering an environmentally friendly alternative to toxic octane boosters and advancing the development of sustainable fuel additives. Graphical Abstract

Evaluating the efficiency of CCHP systems in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: An optimal strategy based on improved mother optimization algorithm

A novel approach is presented in this research to improve the design of a combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system. The focus of the study is on a gas turbine system that can provide efficient power, cooling, and heating. The efficacy of the proposed technique is evaluated based on four parameters, namely energetic, exergetic, economic, and environmental features. To achieve superior and optimal results, an Improved Mother Optimization Algorithm (IMOA), a recently developed metaheuristic algorithm, is employed. This study provides a comprehensive guide for enhancing the performance, efficiency, and sustainability of CCHP systems. A practical case study was conducted to evaluate the proposed methodology in rural areas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, over a period of one year. The simulation results reveal that the Gas Engine (GE) and the boiler components play a significant role in utilizing fuel energy, contributing 65 % and 35 %, respectively to the overall utilization. The analysis of the destruction rate of profile highlights that heat dissipation, mechanical losses, and electrical losses are the primary sources of energy losses within the system. When comparing the proposed IMOA with existing techniques, it is evident that the IMOA achieves a noteworthy 10 % reduction in energy consumption and a remarkable 15 % increase in overall efficiency of system. Furthermore, in terms of environmental impact, the IMOA leads to a substantial 20 % reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions compared to traditional optimization methods. The economic analysis results demonstrate that the IMOA-based approach not only improves cost-effectiveness by 25 %, but also yields an estimated return on investment (ROI) that is 18 % higher than alternative optimization techniques. Moreover, the proposed method with minimum fuel usage of 0.200 L/h, compared with Improved Butterfly Optimizer (IBO) with 0.201 L/h, Modified Mayfly (MM) algorithm with 0.205 L/h, Developed Owl Search (DOS) algorithm with 0.211 L/h, and Improved Owl Search (IOS) algorithm methods with 0.207 L/h, provides better results.

Pandemic and Financial Performance: Pre and During Pandemic Effect of Covid-19 on Financial Performance of Pension Funds Defined Benefit Plans and Defined Contribution Plans

Assessment of the financial performance of a pension fund can be done by analyzing the pension fund's financial reports. Based on the program, employer pension funds (EPF) are divided into two types, namely Defined Benefit Plan (DBP) and Defined Contribution Plan (DCP). This research aims to assess the financial performance of the Defined Benefit Plan (DBP) pension fund industry when compared with Defined Contribution Plan (DCP) pension funds pre-pandemic and during-pandemic for each financial ratio. Research was conducted on Pension Funds in Indonesia as a whole for the period January 2018 – December 2021. The ratios used to test the performance of each group of pension funds are Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Investment (ROI), Operational Cost Efficiency (EBO), Investment Cost Efficiency (EBI) and Pension Fund Growth (PDP). By using the Shapiro-Wilk W Test, Paired t Test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the test results show that in DBP-EPF there are significant differences between pre-pandemic and during-pandemic for ROI and ROA. Where the ROI and ROA performance values pre-pandemic were higher than during-pandemic. There are no significant differences between EBO, EBI and PDP between pre-pandemic and during-pandemic in the DBP-EPF. Meanwhile, in the DCP-EPF there were no significant differences between pre-pandemic and during-pandemic for all variables. This proves that DBP-EPF experienced significant shocks during-pandemic. DBP-EPF is anticipating a strategy by reducing asset allocation to equity investment instruments, resulting in returns received that are not as good pre-pandemic

An economic evaluation of the expansion of electronic case reporting in an academic healthcare setting.

Determine the economic cost or benefit of expanding electronic case reporting (eCR) for 29 reportable conditions beyond the initial eCR implementation for COVID-19 at an academic health center. The return on investment (ROI) framework was used to quantify the economic impact of the expansion of eCR from the perspective of an academic health system over a 5-year time horizon. Sensitivity analyses were performed to assess key factors such as personnel cost, inflation, and number of expanded conditions. The total implementation costs for the implementation year were estimated to be $5031.46. The 5-year ROI for the expansion of eCR for the 29 conditions is expected to be 142% (net present value of savings: $7166). Based on the annual ROI, estimates suggest that the savings from the expansion of eCR will cover implementation costs in approximately 4.8 years. All sensitivity analyses yielded a strong ROI for the expansion of eCR. Our findings suggest a strong ROI for the expansion of eCR at UHealth, with the most significant cost savings observed implementing eCR for all reportable conditions. An early effort to ensure data quality is recommended to expedite the transition from parallel reporting to production to improve the ROI for healthcare organizations. This study demonstrates a positive ROI for the expansion of eCR to additional reportable conditions beyond COVID-19 in an academic health setting, such as UHealth. While this evaluation focuses on the 5-year time horizon, the potential benefit could extend further.

Comparative Feasibility and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Cotton Stalks Gasification and Pyrolysis

In a circular economy, significant emphasis is given to the energetic valorization of agricultural byproducts. Cotton stalks are suitable as a feedstock for the production of bioenergy due to their high energy content. This study’s main focal areas are the economic viability and environmental implications of a system that can gasify or pyrolyze 25,500 tons of cotton stalk annually. To learn more about how gasification and pyrolysis affect the environment, a life cycle assessment (LCA) was conducted. This analysis evaluates the whole value chain and covers all stages of the cotton supply chain from cradle to gate, including production, harvest, transportation, and utilization. According to the findings, both systems exhibit economic viability, generating sizable profits and having quick payback times. However, despite its larger initial expenditure of EUR 2.74 million, the pyrolysis unit ends up being the better option because it has a payback period of 1.58 years, a return on investment (ROI) of 58% and a net present value (NPV) of EUR 21.5 million. Gasification is still an economically attractive alternative with a lower initial investment (EUR 1.81 million), despite having a lower ROI (36%) and NPV (EUR 10.52 million), as well as a longer payback period (2.41 years). However, the environmental implications of the gasification option are generally higher than those of pyrolysis. The impacts of gasification on fossil depletion (FDP) were estimated to be 5.7 million kg oil eq., compared to 5.3 million kg oil eq. for pyrolysis. Similarly, gasification resulted in 41.55 million kg U235 eq. and pyrolysis in 41.5 million kg U235 eq. related to impacts on ionizing radiation (IRP_HE). Other impact categories that emerge as the most important are freshwater eutrophication (FEP) and marine eutrophication (MEP).

Evaluating Return on Investment for Digital Technology Investments in Multinational Corporations

The study examines the return on investment (ROI) of digital technology for multinational enterprises (MNEs), focusing on key metrics and challenges associated with ROI measurement. Using a mixed methods approach, it highlights that accurately measuring ROI requires establishing clear Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), conducting benchmarks, and utilizing a balanced scorecard to align digital initiatives with strategic goals. To measure ROI effectively, businesses must define KPIs that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). These KPIs should capture both financial impacts, such as cost savings and revenue growth, and non-financial benefits, such as improved operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. Benchmarking against industry standards or historical performance provides additional context for evaluating the success of digital investments. The study identifies several challenges in ROI measurement. Defining appropriate metrics can be complex, especially when objectives are not clearly articulated. Data quality issues also arise, as data required for ROI analysis is often fragmented, leading to incomplete or skewed results. Furthermore, valuing intangible assets like enhanced customer experience or improved employee productivity is difficult, complicating the ROI calculation. Addressing these challenges is crucial for obtaining a precise assessment of the impact of digital transformation.

Bonus or Penalty? Designing Service-Level Agreements for a Decentralized Supply Chain: The Implication of Return on Investment

We study the coordination of two-echelon supply chains via service level-dependent bonus and penalty contracts and assume that the manufacturer maximizes its profit while enabling the supplier to achieve its performance target. Profit and return on investment (ROI) are considered as the supplier’s performance measures. We compute optimal contract parameters and perform a numerical study. In addition, we perform a simulation-based study to analyze the profit risk of the considered parties. For supplier profit targets, bonus and penalty contracts lead to the same profit for both parties, but bonus contracts lead to lower costs, hence, a higher ROI. For supplier ROI targets, bonus contracts always lead to higher manufacturer profit, and no optimal penalty contracts exist. For every contract service level, optimal bonus contracts exist that maximize profit and ROI of the manufacturer simultaneously. Thus, we analyze the profit risk for the manufacturer and the supplier and show that it can be significantly reduced by setting an appropriate contract service level. The manufacturer usually should prefer bonus contracts. They allow to optimize profit and ROI simultaneously and even offer an additional degree of freedom to reduce the profit risk.

Lead with speed: Recasting the forensic laboratory product line and service delivery model

Forensic laboratories face a multitude of challenges when striving to deliver services to the criminal justice system. While many of these issues change over time, one in particular seems to endure the test of time … the need for faster results. Law enforcement wants and needs quicker response times to access critical information required to investigate their cases. One answer to this persistent problem is evolving technology. Technology not only permits a much quicker response than forensic laboratories are currently delivering, it can open the door to solving previously unsolvable cases. Along with applying new technology, an evaluation of current forensic laboratory product lines, service delivery models, and mindset regarding the role of forensic science-based investigative leads (termed forensic leads) is warranted. Resources and strategic planning are needed to realize the full potential of evolving technologies and what forensic laboratories can do to provide actionable and timely forensic leads to our criminal justice partners as a normal course of action instead of as an exception.This proposal is to establish a permanent, designated Forensic Lead Program (FLP) that resides under the umbrella of an accredited forensic laboratory and is tasked with the development and release of forensic leads. The FLP involves a focused menu of services, defined personnel roles, strict protocols, short turnaround time, standardized expectations, and targeted training, combined with the sense of urgency needed for consistent delivery of timely and actionable forensic leads. A dedicated FLP will save time and money by providing critical information for more focused investigations. ‘Speed is the need’ … for quick identification of those that threaten public safety and for the equally quick elimination of those wrongfully accused.Programs at two large state forensic laboratories will demonstrate how these concepts could be implemented along with their learning experiences. A business case will also be included to demonstrate the cost benefit of the Forensic Lead Program for DNA (CODIS – Combined DNA Index System) and NIBIN (National Integrated Ballistic Information Network), however other section services are expected to see similar benefits. Improving the response time by one day saves $1677.75 per $1 spent [1]. The return on investment (ROI) for applying DNA to firearms evidence returns $47.88 per $1 spent, or an 4,788 % ROI. Applying NIBIN (National Integrated Ballistic Information Network) to firearms evidence to provide investigative leads is $502.19 per $1 spent, which is a 50,219 % ROI. Recasting the forensic laboratory product line and service delivery model to ‘Lead with Speed’ makes both economic and investigative sense.

Management in the field of decentralized finance based on blockchain technologies

Currently, the benefits of decentralization through blockchain technology in the financial sector are actively discussed, but rarely quantified. This article attempts to examine the potential benefits and limitations of blockchain technology in improving governance and performance in digital financial ecosystems. The possibilities of using blockchain technology from traditional financial structures to the creation of new business models operating on blockchain networks and using smart contracts are shown. The impact of decentralization in the management of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) on the financial performance of companies in the field of decentralized finance (DeFi) was assessed. In the process of research, we use the Gini coefficient as an indicator of inequality among token holders. This metric is analyzed in the context of return on investment (ROI) for DeFi companies. The method of linear regression analysis and the rule of interpretation of natural logarithms in regression were used for calculations. This analysis revealed a significant relationship and positive impact of decentralization on the functioning and profitability of organizations in the DeFi field. The resulting relationship indicates that with increasing decentralization in management, the return on invested capital increases. To improve investment attractiveness and long-term stability, DeFi companies should consider fairer ways to allocate tokens so that decentralized governance models based on blockchain and DAO become more profitable. The results and conclusions obtained from the study are based on academic research articles, open data, industry reports and company reports in the DeFi industry.