Retail Trade Services Research Articles

Legal regulation of trading activities

The purpose of this article is a retrospective review of the regulatory framework for controlling trading activities. It examines regulatory documents of five levels that define the system for providing objects of this activity: goods, wholesale and retail trade services, processes for their provision, and results of the service. It has been established that the documents of the first three levels regulate mandatory requirements for the quality of goods supplied and sold, as well as commodity distribution processes. A set of national standards for trade services establishes requirements on a voluntary basis.

How the 2008 financial crisis affected the Spanish economy due to household income

<p>Economic crises do not affect all households in the same way; therefore, it is crucial to analyze the differences in their impact based on household income. The last economic crisis, the financial crisis of 2008, lasted until 2013 in Spain; however, economic recovery was not considered to have been effectively achieved until 2016, when economic performance exceeded the pre-crisis level. Economic recovery was not reflected in households in the same way because of household income inequalities. This study identified the different effects of an economic crisis on households and economic sectors through a multisectoral model by analyzing the consumption behaviors of households according to monthly income after the crisis. A simulation was carried out based on consumption data for 2015, which identified the production sectors that suffered the greatest losses because of a crisis-induced decrease in household consumption spending. The results reveal that the decrease in low-income household consumption mainly affected accommodation and food services, manufactured products, wholesale and retail trade services, and activity generated by households as employers of domestic workers.</p>

Идентификация: проблемы, тенденции, методические аспекты

For a commercial enterprise, the identification process as an element of the quality and safety assurance system is very important, as well as for consumers who come to a trading organization and choose the right and safe high quality product. Development of methodological aspects of its implementation is relevant. The methods of the process and system approaches used in the research process made it possible to build a logical chain, where identification, as a common denominator between quality and safety, is the dominant link in the process of selling goods at an enterprise, which is ensured by state regulation of system requirements and its components. A unified methodology for all trade enterprises has been developed on the basis of identifying requirements for the identification process and comparing it with the requirements for quality, safety and with the trade technological process. This methodology for the identification process was developed for the first time, which ensures the novelty and significance of the study. The approach to the formation of the methodology was based on the research of various scientists, who partially touched upon the problems of this development, the legal aspects of the problem in general and the reasons for the appearance of negative results of identification, which in turn causes scientific novelty, reflected in the improvement of the methodological approach to solving the problems of trade enterprises associated with ensuring the quality and safety of goods at the stages of acceptance and display. Ultimately, the developed methodology contributes not only to improving the quality of retail trade services at the regional level, but also allows local trade organizations to reach the level retailers from central regions of Russia, especially in the context of change management.

PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN EARNING PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN JASA SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN ECERAN YANG TERGABUNG DALAM INDEKS KOMPAS DI BEI TAHUN 2014 – 2018

This research was conducted at the Retail Trade Sector Service Companies that are incorporated in the Compass Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 6 companies that have financial reports can be accessed in the period 2014 - 2018 with the aim to determine the effect of Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) simultaneously and partially on the stock prices of Retail Trade Service Sector Companies that are incorporated in the Compass Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2018. The results showed that there was a significant influence between Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) simultaneously on the stock prices of Retail Trade Service Company Companies that were incorporated in the Compass Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2018 with the value of Fcount (39.681)> F table (2.975) and the value of sig. F = 0,000 <0.05. There is an effect of Return On Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) partially on the stock price of Retail Trade Service Company Companies that are incorporated in the Compass Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2018.

Directions for improving the mechanism for increasing the efficiency of retail trade services in the food market: transformation of the traditional business model into a digital one

Directions for improving the mechanism for increasing the efficiency of retail trade services in the food market: transformation of the traditional business model into a digital one

Чакана савдо корхоналарида хизматлар турлари ва уларнинг таснифи

The article discusses general approaches to the classification of services, the classification of types of services of retail trade enterprises in certain areas, the main features of the classification of services according to the content of retail trade services, by types of services of retail trade enterprises, depending on the period of implementation of services.

Классификация услуг розничной торговой сети

The relevance of the development of theoretical provisions for the classification of services of retail trade networks is predetermined by the modern transformation of the trade industry, where the services provided by the chains are formed on the basis of building communications with all participants in the consumer market. The main purpose of the article is to generalize the approach to the classification of services and the implementation of a value-oriented and process approach to the content and identification of the classification features of services of retail trade networks. The article presents modern foreign and domestic approaches to the classification of retail trade services. Certain features are highlighted and the expediency of taking into account the network forms of organizing trade services in the formation of classification signs is indicated. In the presented article, the service of a retail trade network is considered as a result, an action and a process. On the other hand, the retail chain service is viewed through the prism of value for suppliers, end-users and owners on the network. The implementation of the value approach allows taking into account consumer preferences, as well as the interests of the network owners in the development of retail facilities, ensuring the quality of trade services, developing the infrastructure of the territory, paying attention to the requests and proposals of agricultural producers, processors, service providers. which create services according to the format of goods circulation. The application of the process and value approach made it possible to single out the components of the service and propose their own classification. This classification will allow, in the future, to develop an appropriate methodology for assessing the effectiveness of retail trade network services, as well as to develop management decisions at the enterprise level, to build more effective communications with all participants in the consumer market.

De-shadowing mechanisms for wholesale and retail trade services

The main reasons and sources of the spread of shadow operations in wholesale and retail trade in Ukraine are studied. The paper reveals that tax evasion and unaccounted trade operations with smuggled and counterfeit products are the most common types of shadow activities in trade in services. Entrepreneurs and citizens most often use the shadow schemes in the process of buying and selling goods due to gaps in the system of institutional regulation, as well as due to the imperfection of fiscal policy. At the same time, the most threatening are the growth of institutional dysfunctions and the spread of various forms of opportunistic behavior. They generate institutional mutations in the wholesale and retail trade business, as well as in the system of control over the trade activities. A number of new approaches to the implementation of national and regional economic policies aimed at de-shadowing wholesale and retail trade services are suggested. The priority directions and mechanisms of wholesale and retail trade de-shadowing in Ukraine in accordance with the existing challenges are outlined. Particular attention is paid to the need to generate a modern business culture of wholesale and retail market participants, as well as its digitalization and development of e-commerce. Important means of de-shadowing also include the intensification of cross-sectoral and municipal-private partnerships, increasing the level of transparency and efficiency of regulatory institutions, modernization of trade infrastructure, and fiscal liberalization. The paper offers a range of recommendations for public authorities and local governments about priority areas and principles for improving the institutional support of wholesale and retail trade in order to de-shadow it, including the need to normalize the work of the institute of individual entrepreneurs in trade, to change the method of collecting personal income tax and bring its value closer to the single tax rate for entrepreneurs, and to improve the quality of human and social capital.

Дифференциация потребления услуг розничной торговли в Хабаровском крае

The lack of trade services can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of the population, and as a result, the outflow of the population to other regions. It is necessary to assess the dynamics, scale and level of retail trade development in the Khabarovsk Territory, to assess the intraregional differentiation of the population's access to retail trade services. Conclusions are drawn about an increase in the concentration of trade in the cities of Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur, as well as an increase in the differentiation in the consumption of retail trade services in the regions of the region. Areas with insufficient provision of retail space were identified. The directions of state regulation in this matter are proposed.

Developing digital retail services as a tool of ensuring consumer market sustainable development in the Sverdlovsk region

The article is devoted to the development of the digital retail services as the most effective and innovative tool to reinforce the Sverdlovsk regional consumer market in the context of global challenges which had a notable impact on the sustainable development of both the economy as a whole and its individual sectors. Research subject: digitalization of the consumer market of the Sverdlovsk region Research purpose: to explore the theoretical foundations of the consumer market, and to identify the priority directions of the Sverslovsk regional consumer market development on the based on the digital technologies introduction. Research methods. In the course of the research, the authors used such methods as analysis, grouping, comparison and synthesis. Results: 1.The development features of retail trade services as a key segment of consumer market are revealed. 2.The author’s approach to the “digital consumer market” category and the digital consumer market classification on various grounds are presented. 3.The priority directions of the Sverdlovsk regional consumer market development from the regional authorities’s viewpoint are considered. 4. Activities for the further Sverslovsk regional consumer market development based on digital retail services advancement are proposed. Scientific novelty: the introduction of the category “digital consumer market” into scientific circulation is proposed and substantiated, classification criteria for the digital consumer market are formulated, measures are proposed to ensure sustainable development of the consumer market in the Sverdlovsk region.

Changes in the role of digital services in retail in the context of a crisis

The article studies the transformation of the role of digital services in the retail trade in the context of the economic crisis that started in 2020. The subject of the research is digitalization of retail trade services. The study aims to identify the trends in the retail digital services development in the context of the economic crisis as well as to identify the priorities of their development in the near future. Research methods used in the scope of the study include the following ones: retrospective analysis, comparison, grouping, and synthesis. The main results of the study: The authors explore specific features of digitalization of services in the retail trade in the national market. The study identifies the market development trends of the retail digital services in the context of a crisis. The authors propose measures aiming digital transformation of the national market of retail trade services in the face of the current situation in the national economy. The obtained results constitute the scientific novelty of the study as the authors identify the market trends and propose specific activities to ensure development of digital services in retail in the context of a crisis in the national economy.

MODEL OF BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION SERVICES COMPANY SECTOR RETAIL IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (Study Case Period 2015 - 2017)

This study aims to identify the dominant causes in forming a bankruptcy prediction model of retail trade service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. The 2015-2017 observation period with a sample of 20 companies met the criteria as a sample. This research variable is divided into 2 namely dependent and independent variables. The dependent variable in this study is categorical data which is divided into two categories: unhealthy companies symbolized by the number 0 and healthy companies category symbolized by the number 1. The independent variables in this study are 20 financial ratios, among others, Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio , Working Capital to Total Assets, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Time Interest Earned, Working Capital Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over, Receivable Turn Over, Total Asset Turn Over, Inventory Turn Over, Cash Turn Over, Cash Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Gross Profit Margin, Return On Equity, Return On Assets, Return On Investment, Earning Per Share. The analytical method used is discriminant analysis. Discriminant Test Results using the stepwise method can be obtained variables that are selected as discriminator variables, namely the variable Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, and Earning Per Share to form discriminant functions as follows: R = - 3,197 + 0.292 Debt to Equity Ratio + 0.342 Return On Equity + 0.336 Earning Per Share The cut-off value in this study is 0 with a 75% prediction accuracy in unhealthy service companies and 73.3% in healthy service companies with an accuracy rate of 76.7% in retail trade service companies.

Factors influencing the results of sales management in terms of competition in service sphere (as exemplified by retail trade services)

Factors influencing the results of sales management in terms of competition in service sphere (as exemplified by retail trade services)

Next Year's Sales Planning for the Wholesale and Retail Trade Services of Parcel Сompany Based on Its Real Date

The main aim of this study is providing of the short-term finanсial planning on the example of the wholesale and retail trade of parcel services сompany.

Internationalization in Retail Trade Services Market as Latecomer Countries Problem: the Case of Lithuania

The aim of the article is to examine the specificity of internationalization in the market of retail trade