Retail Stores Research Articles

What Message Does Wine Send to the Consumer Through the Label

Abstract Wine is a complex product that goes from the concept of food to that of hedonic drink in the perception of consumers. In this context, it is very important for wine producers to understand the factors of perception of consumer quality but also the relative importance they attach to these factors when deducting the quality of wine to meet these expectations, needs or desires. The existing label on a bottle of wine must contain practical and accurate information so that the consumer makes the purchase decision instead of a similar products. Buying wine in the retail store system (specialized stores) should not hurt more than ten minutes (2003, Schnettler and Rivera). So, both the information on the label and the product evaluation will be closely related to the time consumers need to observe and analyze them (2017, Krishna et al.). If we include the information such as: the designation of origin, therapeutic recommendations, nutritional information, have a great influence on the intention to purchase and as a result this aspect requires in-depth studies. Content is especially important for experienced consumers who are looking for relevant information available to be sure of their purchase. This article presents importance to wine specialists, experts, research, as a starting point in understanding information about consumers behavior for the same products and markets. They can be used as a guide to identify similarities in consumer behaviors for different products with wine-like features. We aim to complement this research with recent findings and conclusions related to consumer behavior by studying culture and noting differences in the country, culture, religions or races in wine consumption. We can provide a general picture of the current state of education of the factors of perception of wine quality through sensory analysis. To this end, the factors determining the perceived state of the wine as a product, the state of the consumer and the state of consumption shall be analyzed first. Then, the most widely used methodologies are discussed to study the hedonic sense of consumers. Finally, the characteristics of wine related to the perception of the quality are evaluated.

Agreement between a web collaborative dataset and an administrative dataset to assess the retail food environment in Mexico

BackgroundLatin American countries are often limited in the availability of food outlet data. There is a need to use online search engines that allow the identification of food outlets and assess their agreement with field observations. We aimed to assess the agreement in the density of food outlets provided by a web collaborative data (Google) against the density obtained from an administrative registry. We also determined whether the agreement differed by type of food outlet and by area-level socioeconomic deprivation.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, we analyzed 1,693 census tracts from the municipalities of Hermosillo, Leon, Oaxaca de Juarez, and Tlalpan. The Google service was used to develop a tool for the automatic acquisition of food outlet data. To assess agreement, we compared food outlet densities obtained with Google against those registered in the National Statistical Directory of Economic Units (DENUE). Continuous densities were assessed using Bland–Altman plots and concordance correlation coefficient (CCC), while agreement across tertiles of density was estimated using weighted kappa.ResultsThe CCC indicated a strong correlation between Google and DENUE in the overall sample (0.75); by food outlet, most of the correlations were from negligible (0.08) to moderate (0.58). The CCC showed a weaker correlation as deprivation increased. Weighted kappa indicated substantial agreement between Google and DENUE across all census tracts (0.64). By type of food outlet, the weighted kappa showed substantial agreement for restaurants (0.69) and specialty food stores (0.68); the agreement was moderate for convenience stores/small food retail stores (0.49) and fair for candy/ice cream stores (0.30). Weighted kappa indicated substantial agreement in low-deprivation areas (0.63); in very high-deprivation areas, the agreement was moderate (0.42).ConclusionsGoogle could be useful in assessing fixed food outlet densities as a categorical indicator, especially for some establishments, like specialty food stores and restaurants. The data could also be informative of the availability of fixed food outlets, particularly in less deprived areas.

Analyzing the Role of Utilitarian and Hedonic Values on Customer’s Repeat Purchase Intention in Online Shopping

Consumer buying behavior has recently become a topic of discussion in both developing countries and under developing. Marketers, researchers, supply chain analyst, and policy maker everyone is paying special attention on this. Due to complex nature of human and decision making process many countries are still working to understand this phenomenon. Using Mean End Chain (MEC) theory, the goal of this study is to examine how hedonic and utilitarian values, as well as issues with e-service and product quality, affect customers' intentions to make more purchases when they buy online. Data were gathered from 209 universities students through online Google survey form. SPSS and smart PLS were used to analyze the collected data. The finding of this research demonstrated that hedonic value and utilitarian value both have a significant impact on repeat purchase intention. An e-service quality is contributing in different ways. Lastly the quality of a product is influencing the customer to repeat customer i.e. if the product is according to the demand of customer so they will rebuy the product. The findings of this paper will help marketers and supply chain experts in their fields specially the one who owns a retail store. This paper will guide them to develop and implement such practices that would force the customer to retained customer/ repeat customer.

Hybrid Distribution Model and Market Penetration of Consumer Electronics in Nigeria

In a geographically large and diverse market like Nigeria, gaining full-scale market penetration for consumer goods can be a herculean task due to inadequate transportation infrastructure, and lack of robust channel structure. This study sought to mitigate this challenge by investigating the causality between hybrid distribution model and market penetration. It specifically aimed to determine the influences of direct and indirect distribution on market penetration of consumer electronics in Nigeria. The study adopted cross-sectional research design. Primary data were obtained from 384 major distributors of consumer electronics in Port Harcourt, Calabar and Ikeja through a structured questionnaire. Snowball and quota sampling techniques were applied to recruit respondents for the survey. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the hypotheses of the study were tested using multiple linear regression. The findings of the study revealed that even though both direct and indirect distribution strategies had significant positive influences on market penetration of consumer electronics in Nigeria, the indirect distribution approach had a higher contribution to market penetration. Hence, the study concluded that hybrid distribution model strategically enhances the ability of manufacturers of consumer electronics to achieve extended market penetration in Nigeria. Therefore, we recommended that: manufacturers of consumer electronics should establish direct distribution outlets in Nigeria such as company warehouses, manufacturer-owned retail stores, corporate online stores, and direct sales representatives in order to effectively sell products to customers while eliminating the prospects of third-party adulterations, counterfeiting and other unwholesome practices of middlemen; and there is need for manufacturers of consumer electronics to collaborate and strategically partner with capable intermediaries like wholesale distributors, retail chain stores, independent retailers, online marketplaces, authorized dealers and market traders to achieve extended market coverage and ensure their products are extensively available in the Nigerian market.

Analysis of Consumer's Behavior in Using Eco-Friendly Shopping Bags in Pontianak City

This research aims to explore and analyze consumer intentions and behaviors in Pontianak City concerning the use of eco-friendly shopping bags, particularly among those who shop at retail stores, supermarkets, and malls with prior planning.This research uses the Theory of Planned Behavior, namely to find out the influence of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on intention and behavior using eco friendly shopping bags. The findings indicate that the intention to utilize eco-friendly shopping bags is influenced by factors such as attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Attitude and perceived behavior influence behavior using eco-friendly shopping bags, while subjective norms do not influence behavior using eco-friendly shopping bags. Intention to use is proven to mediate the influence of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on behavior using eco-friendly shopping bags.

Agro-Food Supply Chains in Peri-Urban Agricultural Areas: Do They Contribute to Preserve Local Biodiversity? The Case of Baix Llobregat Agrarian Park

Peri-urban regions, especially in the Mediterranean, face challenges like farmland loss due to urban pressure. This study emphasizes retail stores as strategic focal points for evaluating societal, economic, and production systems. It hypothesizes that analyzing retail stores in agricultural areas provides insights into traded and cultivated agrobiodiversity. Using the Baix Llobregat Agrarian Park (Catalonia, NE Iberian Peninsula) as a case study, this research examines different food retailers from short and conventional food supply chains. Results indicate variations in plant diversity, origin, and seasonality among different retail stores. Farmers’ markets exhibit higher intraspecific diversity, contributing to local agrobiodiversity conservation. This study observes temporal changes in farmers’ markets, highlighting shifts influenced by socioeconomic factors and climate change perceptions. Finally, this research underscores certain strategies to promote sustainable peri-urban local food systems and preserve agrobiodiversity, offering valuable insights into food supply chain dynamics in peri-urban agricultural regions.

Nicotine exposure from packaged cigarettes in tobacco retail settings

BackgroundAlthough many studies on exposure to environmental tobacco smoke from passive smoking have been conducted, most of such studies have only focused on the chemicals produced by active combustion. The current study examined the extent to which uncombusted and packaged cigarettes in cigarette racks at retail stores diffuse airborne nicotine. MethodsAirborne nicotine samples were collected for 15 days on passive monitors mounted near the indoor cigarette racks (Point 1) and farthest point from the cigarette racks (Point 2) in tobacco retailer stores (N=95) in South Korea (5 months, data collection from January to May in 2022. ResultsThe average airborne nicotine level was 0.0908 ug/m3 at Point 1 and 0.0345 ug/m3 at Point 2. We found a positive correlation (r=0.647, p <0.001) in nicotine concentration between the two measurement points. The interior size of the target stores was positively correlated (r=0.334, p <0.001) with the within-store difference in nicotine concentration between the two measurement points. The airborne nicotine concentration at Point 1 was statistically significantly higher than at Point 2 (z=−2.326, p=0.020, effect size: 0.2215), especially at larger stores. ConclusionsOur findings indicate that packaged, unopened, and uncombusted cigarettes in cigarette racks at tobacco retailers emits airborne nicotine, which is a previously unrecognized source of nicotine exposure. This result has implications for policy considerations, such as the potential installation of ventilation systems on cigarette racks or the exploration of alternative packaging methods.

АНАЛІЗ СТАНУ ТА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ РОЗДРІБНОГО РИТЕЙЛУ: СВІТОВІ ТРЕНДИ ТА УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ СЕГМЕНТ

The article provides an analysis of the current state and transformations of the retail sector, particularly in the context of global trends and their impact on the Ukrainian segment. Retail undergoes significant transformations driven by both global trends and local challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine have substantially influenced consumer behavior and market dynamics. The aim of the article is to investigate the current state and prospects of the retail sector's development considering global trends, the impact of the pandemic, and military aggression in Ukraine. Key aspects of changes in consumer demand, the evolution of retail store formats, and the influence of technological innovations and digital transformation on the retail market are explored. The author analyzes global trends and provides context for understanding their impact on the Ukrainian retail sector. The study also covers the prospects for development and opportunities for Ukrainian retail companies in the context of changes in the global economy. Retail is undergoing a period of transformations intensified by the pandemic and military aggression. Ukrainian retail faces numerous challenges but also has opportunities for adaptation and development. Retail adapts to changes in the world, and it is important to find a balance between sustainability, efficiency, digital technologies, and emotional connection with customers. The results of the analysis may be useful for managers and entrepreneurs interested in the retail business and its transformations both globally and locally.

Severely Painful and Pruritic Forearm Rash: A Case of Caterpillar Envenomation in South Florida.

The asp caterpillar (Megalopyge opercularis) is endemic to the southeastern United States, with most sightings in Florida, Texas, and Louisiana. A few hundred caterpillar envenomations are reported annually with most cases occurring in July-November. Asp caterpillars have hollow spines along their backs that contain venom. Contact with these spines is what produces the characteristic "sting" resulting in contact dermatitis and a localized hypersensitivity reaction collectively referred to as lepidopterism. Symptoms of lepidopterism may include severe burning pain, pruritis, edema, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and headache. Symptoms are often self limited, and treatment should focus on expedited removal of implanted spines and aggressive symptom management. We present the case of a patient presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute-onset severe left forearm pain with associated pruritic rash incurred while working in a retail store. Initial therapeutic management included administration of analgesics, antihistamines, and steroids. After obtaining a comprehensive history and consulting with the Poison Control Center, we suspected an asp caterpillar envenomation. Following extraction of the caterpillar spines with silk tape, the patient's symptoms improved. After a period of observation in the ED, the patient was discharged home without any known sequelae. Although asp caterpillars typically inhabit trees and foliage, human exposure to the caterpillar may occur in developed environments. Effective history-taking, prompt communication with toxicologic experts, and complete removal of intact spines are essential for early identification and effective clinical management of asp caterpillar envenomation.

The new normal: Grocery shopping behavior changes before and after the COVID‐19 vaccine

AbstractIn this paper, we use transaction data from a large grocery store retailer to describe changes in grocery shopping behavior associated with the progression of the COVID‐19 pandemic before and after the vaccines were developed. We find that in general, households increased their spending and decreased their number of transactions early in the pandemic. Further, most households increased their reliance on online shopping during the pandemic and this shift persisted into the post‐vaccine period. We find somewhat mixed results on how overall healthfulness of grocery store purchases changed during the pandemic, and we find that changes in healthfulness vary with market and household demographics. Perhaps most interestingly, we find that changes in a store's spending and transactions, along with the healthfulness of these purchases, vary significantly with the racial composition of a store's market and that these differential changes persisted after vaccines were available.

Legumes on the Rise: The Impact of Sustainability Attributes on Market Prices

Despite their environmental value and important role in human nutrition and food security, legumes, including lentils, have been underestimated. Nevertheless, nowadays there is a renewed interest in their consumption due to regional specialization, varietal diversity and their role in the transition towards sustainable production and consumptions systems. Recent years have also witnessed a rise in consumer awareness regarding sustainable food, healthier and plant-based diet and regional or local food systems. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the influence of attributes linked to sustainability, such as biodiversity, organic certification, origin indication, and packaging type, on lentils’ market prices in Italy. Based on the Hedonic Price Model, and following a review of scientific literature, eight lentil characteristics are defined. Data were collected on 228 valid observations of dry and precooked lentils across 20 different retail stores. Results indicate that Italian consumers have a positive appreciation for lentils with organic certifications and references to geographic and territorial characteristics. Some lentil varieties hold unique market positions, suggesting opportunities for diverse product offerings. Packaging materials influence consumer valuation, reflecting trends towards healthy and convenient food options. These insights will aid stakeholders in fostering sustainable practices and enhancing market competitiveness in the Italian lentil market.

Verification of the age of 10- and 20-year-old Tawny Port wines using Radiocarbon

Port is a famous sort of fortified wine, exclusively produced in the Douro region of Portugal. Among the various types of Port wines, the Tawny types with stated maturation ages of 10 or 20 years are among the higher quality and more expensive ones. Fraudulently producing those with a shorter maturation time than claimed, along with additions or treatments to mask this, would make production of those wines cheaper. Here, we present a method, based on Radiocarbon (14C) age determination of the ethanol and the sugar residue, to verify the maturation time of such Port wines. We successfully verified the method using single harvest year “Vintage” Port wines. We then analyzed a total of twenty 10- and 20-year-old Tawny Port wines, bought at various retail stores in the Netherlands. We found that seven of those had a significantly shorter maturation age than claimed on the label.

Role of spatial efficiency, layout planning, and sustainability in the success of shopping malls

Building multi-storey shopping malls has grown to be a very lucrative industry for investors in recent years. As a result, the success of a plaza depends on a variety of elements, including its design, security, appealing façade, and amenities. This study examined the structural systems, services, and architectural designs of a few of Lahore's prosperous plazas. Food courts and hyper malls provide essential functions that boost foot traffic and have the potential to revolutionise the way that entertainment amenities raise a mall's worth. Mixed-use multi-story spaces such as those that combine offices, apartments, and retail stores can also increase the efficiency of a mall in terms of sales and attractiveness. The assessment parameters in case studies include the gross area, circulation, parking area, toilet area, services area, and vertical transportation, with average values of 33,83 %, 22,00 %, 24,30 %,1,10 %, 3,05 %, and 4,60 %, respectively. These will assist future studies to determine the minimum threshold for success, making mall planning easier and more accurate. High-quality malls have higher occupancy because they offer better quality development, facilities, sustainable techniques, and amenities to support the overall development, along with shop sizes that suit international brands. This research defines the emerging trends and provides guidelines for the future architectural planning, structural systems, and services of shopping malls in Lahore to meet sustainable development goals and attract more shoppers.

Consumer Preference towards Organised Retail Stores

This research article explores the rise and impact of organized retail stores in the modern market. Organized retail, characterized by standardized operations, large-scale management, and diverse product offerings, has revolutionized the shopping experience for consumers.The article highlights the various formats of organized retail stores, including supermarkets, department stores, and specialty stores. These stores offer convenience, a wide range of products, and professional sales techniques, attracting customers through strategic marketing and promotions.However, organized retail also faces challenges like intense competition, evolving consumer behavior, and high operational costs. To thrive, these stores must adapt by providing personalized services, incorporating new technologies, and offering unique products.Furthermore, the article examines the impact of organized retail on the broader economy. It creates job opportunities, generates tax revenue, and fosters economic growth. However, concerns regarding the impact on traditional small businesses and local communities require consideration.In conclusion, organized retail stores offer a multitude of benefits for consumers, businesses, and the economy. By acknowledging the challenges and fostering a balanced approach, this sector can ensure its continued success while minimizing potential drawbacks.

Retailing in college towns: spatial location and multimodal commuting

ABSTRACT College town retailers face specific challenges given their unique context. Our study contributes to retailing research by examining college towns to explicate the impact of store-university distance and commuting multimodality. Our research questions are: (1) how does store-university distance moderate the relationship between university foot traffic and retailer foot traffic? (2) How does university foot traffic interact with multimodal commuting in affecting retailer foot traffic? (3) What moderating effects did changes in the containment and health responses during the COVID-19 pandemic exert upon these relationships? Using foot traffic data from 157 Walmart and Target stores in 38 college towns from 2018–2020, we find that university foot traffic positively impacts store visits. Moreover, this positive effect is weakened as the store to university distance increases but is strengthened with greater commuting multimodality. In addition, we find that pandemic related containment and health measures amplify both the negative effect exerted by the distance between the store and university and the positive effect exerted by commuting multimodality upon the relationship between university visits and store visits. This research provides information that can be utilised by government officials and retail managers to enhance consumer accessibility to retail stores in college towns.

Service Quality at Selected Fashion Retail Stores in South Africa

This study aims to determine customers' expectations and perceptions of service quality in Selected Fashion Retail Stores (SFRS) in the Greater Durban Area, South Africa. The key objective is to gauge the service excellence in the chosen retail fashion stores in the area. The investigation is explanatory, and quantitative, and features a single cross-sectional measurement to evaluate the sway of service quality on client contentment. Through purposeful sampling, 400 participants were surveyed employing questionnaires to collect pertinent data. This inquiry indicates that fashion merchandise outlets can detect particular imperfections in their offering and work to rectify them. It seems that tangible factors such as Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy are liable to be valid indicators of service character for customers. The research proposes that a SERVQUAL model is a beneficial tool for ascertaining service quality at SFRS in Durban as, based on the gap score analysis, customer approval of overall service quality is high and closely aligns with their expectations.

The Role of E-Commerce in Encouraging the Indonesian Economy during the Covid-19 Epidemic as a Form of Modern Entrepreneurship

The number of sectors in online business makes business actors who want to invest need to guess what online businesses are popular and profitable in the current era of the COVID-19 pandemic, such as e-commerce, edutech and health. startup business sectors, precisely because of this pandemic, experienced a significant increase in business where online health platforms such as Halodoc became popular because they helped the public who only wanted to consult and diagnose health online. The e-commerce business is also a major need for the public in transacting on during this pandemic, considering that people are afraid to shop directly so that purchases of some necessities are made online through e-commerce platforms. In addition to the well-established national e-commerce business platforms, local e-commerce platforms are also emerging, especially to meet basic needs. Young people in several cities create local e-commerce platforms to help the process of buying goods from consumers to the market. Next, there are startup business collaboration tools, such as the Zoom and GotoMeeting applications, which have become popular in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Foreign companies have taken opportunities in this sector, considering that there are still few or no players taking advantage of the collaboration tools startup business. People are increasingly avoiding public places and offline retail stores, so online sales for some sectors are increasing. Reporting from neilpatel.com, conversions for the food, health and pharmaceutical sectors increased significantly. The food sector experienced an increase of 55%, health 19%, and pharmaceuticals 11%. In the United States alone, online sales are predicted to increase by up to 12% of their total spending in 2020. From these results, it can be concluded that behind the many benefits of online e-commerce business, there are still many impacts for other offline businessmen who do not use media. social as a means of business.

Consumer embarrassment in an emerging market retail context: a qualitative investigation

PurposeEmerging economies are dominated by an unorganized retail landscape, with complex sociocultural norms dictating the behavior of retailers and customers. The purpose of this paper is to explore the phenomenon of consumer embarrassment in an emerging marketing, India.Design/methodology/approachThis research adopts a grounded theory approach and undertakes 31 in-depth interviews with consumers in India. The data is analyzed inductively and iteratively simultaneously with data collection.FindingsThe study uncovers that sociocultural normative influences, the retail environment’s structural constraints, interaction-based buying processes and customers’ perceptions play a role in eliciting embarrassment in traditional stores. The traditional format retailers play a significant role in evoking embarrassment and, surprisingly, also in facilitating coping. Contrary to the extant findings, purchasing embarrassing products online may not ensure anonymity and elicit embarrassment. The findings contribute to understanding the phenomenon of embarrassment in emerging markets.Originality/valueThere is a dearth of research examining consumer embarrassment in emerging markets, with extant studies investigating the phenomenon in the modern retail setup of developed economies. The retail landscape of India is predominantly unorganized, with distinct transactional processes and physical characteristics that are starkly different from modern retail stores. Moreover, sociocultural normative forces have distinct influences on the informal setup of unorganized retail.

ACID-RESISTANT LIMOSILACTOBACILLUS FERMENTUM ISOLATES RECOVERED FROM FERMENTED TURKISH SUCUK: SCREENING OF PROBIOTIC CHARACTERIZATION AND PHYLOGENY

The present study was conducted to identify acid-resistant lactic acid bacteria from fermented Turkish sucuk, detect phylogenetic affinities, and probiotic/biotechnological profiles. Samples were collected from popular fermented meat retail stores in Kayseri (n:20). The selected lactobacilli were exposed to different pH. Isolates resistant to pH2 were identified by sequencing following the 16s rRNA gene amplification and recorded in GenBank. The pH2 is distinctive for lactobacilli, as most (61.9%) of lactobacilli were inhibited (P &amp;lt;0.05). Isolates surviving at pH2 were determined to be Limosilactobacillus fermentum. The survival rates in bile salt, simulated gastrointestinal juices (between 97.13-106.60%), and autoaggregation, hydrophobicity, and coaggregation of isolates were statistically significant (P &amp;lt;0.05). L. fermentum S19 was the only isolate capable of producing exopolysaccharide; S19 had a high autoaggregation and hydrophobicity over 70%. Traditional Turkish fermented sucuk is a product with enormous potential, containing the newly isolated wild-type L. fermentum, which stands out for biotechnological/probiotic properties.

Product categorization of Korean rice wine (makgeolli) compared to beer and wine using sensory evaluation methods

AbstractThis study aims to investigate the product categorization and characterization of makgeolli (Korean rice wine [KRW]) among beer and wine samples. Projective mapping with ultra‐flash profiling (PM with UFP) (n = 68) was conducted with 12 alcoholic beverage samples, including wines, beers, and makgeolli, and showed that participants characterized wine based on fruitiness, beer on bitterness, and makgeolli on sourness. s showed that PM with UFP had a combined explained variance of 47.4% with beer, wine, and makgeolli grouped separately. However, when participants were separated based on wine knowledge, low wine knowledge participants placed Shiraz close to makgeolli indicating participants were using a different metric in grouping the alcoholic beverage samples. When participants were tasked with using polarized sensory positioning (n = 91) to characterize makgeolli and wines, participants regardless of wine knowledge showed that wine and makgeolli had unique sensory traits and thus should be categorized differently.Practical ApplicationsResearch on KRW (makgeolli) is relatively limited in Western societies and this study attempts to understand how participants categorize makgeolli in New Zealand among different alcoholic beverages using projective and characterizing methods. Based on the categorization theory, it is important to position the product properly in the food and beverage categories as consumers may use the category cues to evaluate makgeolli and use products such as beer or wine within the same category as price anchors for makgeolli's price in the market. The results showed that participants categorize makgeolli differently compared to wine and beer; therefore, it would be beneficial to position makgeolli separately. Practical applications may include creating a separate section on a restaurant beverage menu, a webpage on an alcoholic beverage seller's website, or a small sub‐section on the retail store shelf. Placing makgeolli in the wine section as previously suggested is not recommended.