Results In Fight Research Articles

Improvement of Technical and Tactical Training of Taekwondists

This article discusses issues related to the improvement of technical and tactical training by identifying the comprehensive preparedness of taekwondo athletes and the direction of its improvement, determining the conditions for building sports training. Connections of technical-tactical training with medical-physiological and psychological-pedagogical sides are indicated, as well as attacks on the organization of sports training activities. In the process of tactical and technical training of taekwondo wrestlers, the tasks of studying goals were solved, where a number of methods were used in which the scientific and methodological literature on the special training of athletes, the physical indicators of martial artists, as well as the results of fights with their geography were studied. Including pedagogical observations with registration by recording, which took into account the effectiveness of attacking and defensive actions. The research work indicates that in taekwondo kicks are preferred, and the movements and strikes of the hands act as auxiliary actions to the legs, but this does not mean that it is impossible to beat with the hands. It is also indicated that there is a need to record the data of tactical and technical training at all stages of the survey work, starting with keeping records in the form of tables and readings. Minutes were kept, which indicated all the assessments of actions, the results of fights and other necessary information. In the research work, in addition to calculations, mathematical calculations were also carried out, which show the effectiveness of attacking and defensive actions in relation to the performance of rivals. Depending on the level of preparedness of taekwondo fighters in defensive and attacking actions. The highest indicator is the 100% level of the ability of defensive actions, and the lowest indicator is the level of attacking actions, which assesses the level of tactical and technical readiness of taekwondo fighters.

У истоков российского конституционализма. «Потаенные» конституционные проекты государственных преобразований в России в XVIII – начале XIX в.

Article is devoted to a problem of development of the constitutional ideas in pre-revolutionary imperial Russia having, according to the author, importance for judgment of features of political development of Russia and the Russian constitutionalism, in particular. The thought that the first projects of the constitutional restriction of the monarchy in Russia have appeared long before development of the known plan of the state transformation of M. M. Speransky and the constitutional projects of Decembrists is proved in article. The author investigates value of the first in political history of Russia of the projects of restriction the monarchy representative institutions which have arisen during «palace revolutions» («events of year 1730», the constitution project of Panin-Fonvizin, the project «The appointed diploma to the Russian people» by the count A. R. Vorontsov, and others). In article the attention is paid that the majority of these projects were created by unofficially narrow group of supporters in the mode of strict privacy is paid and were result of fight in ruling elite for political influence. At the end of 18th - the beginning of the 19th century supporters of the constitutional board were the representatives of the most progressive noble aristocracy suggesting to carry out transition to constitutional monarchy by means of the constitutional reforms, there are more and more popular ideas of cancellation of the serfdom, development of local government and others. The special place in article is allocated to the characteristic of the constitutional project of year 1820 of «The state authorized diploma of the Russian Empire» («The authorized diploma of Novosiltsev») prepared by N. N. Novosiltsev at the request of tsar Alexander I, representing, according to the author of article, the considerable phenomenon in development of the Russian constitutionalism confirming enough high standard of knowledge and the cultures of that time in the field of state law and the state construction.

Orofacial injury by human bite: experience at a rural health centre

Human bite injuries are rare and are usually the result of fight and an inevitable helpless state of opponent who commit such crime. The aim of this article is to present two such cases which were managed at a rural health centre. The first patient is a young 22-year male who was bitten by same age group person over the tip of nose resulting in an avulsion injury. The second case is 29-year male patient was bitten at right upper lip. Both patients were managed at a rural health centre and both had satisfactory results.

A systematic video analysis of National Hockey League (NHL) concussions, part II: how concussions occur in the NHL

BackgroundConcussions in sports are a growing cause of concern, as these injuries can have debilitating short-term effects and little is known about the potential long-term consequences. This work aims to...

Pathologies in the extinct Pleistocene Eurasian steppe lion Panthera leo spelaea ( )—Results of fights with hyenas, bears and lions and other ecological stresses

Late Pleistocene Eurasian steppe lions Panthera leo spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810) frequently (3 of 13) have skull damage attributable to bites. Such evidence is found only in lions from hyena or cave bear dens. Wounds on frontal and parietal bones appear to be the result of battles during cave bear hunts, by antagonistic conflicts with hyenas, and less often from fights with conspecifics. Skull bite damage is extremely rare in modern lions, suggesting that this Eurasian lion pathology is the result of inter-specific (with cave bears) rather than intra-specific conflicts. The sex specificity of maxillary porosity (found only in lions among modern felidae) is also documented in its close genetic relation, P. l. spelaea. The pattern of skeletal exostotic reaction reveals them to have been pursuit rather than ambush predators.

HIV/AIDS: a challenge in the classroom.

Public school personnel represent a significant population at risk for potential transmission of blood-borne diseases including HIV/AIDS. Teachers, staff, and PTA clinic volunteers can be exposed to HIV/AIDS through such common classroom occurrences as nosebleeds, cuts and scratches, loss of teeth, and results of fights. According to the research literature, public school teachers and other school personnel are least often mentioned as being the target group for health education with regard to HIV/AIDS. To assess the extent to which on-site HIV/AIDS education for school personnel increases the use of disposable gloves in the school setting, educational programs were provided to groups of teachers, staff, and PTA clinic volunteers. Each presentation included a short pretest, a brief formal presentation, and a question and answer session. A post-test was administered three months following the presentation. Findings revealed that while factual knowledge about HIV/AIDS was evident in school personnel, there was little working knowledge of Universal Precautions, and self-reported glove use was minimal. All schools reported an increase in glove use following the presentation.

Quinolones achieve mixed results in fight against STDs

The role of the quinolones in sexually transmitted diseases is still in ‘a state of flux’, according to Dr Geoffrey L Ridgway from the University College London Hospitals, speaking at the 5th International Symposium on New Quinolones [Singapore; August 1994]. Despite this general view, the activity of quinolones againstNeisseria gonorrhoeaehas been established, and validated by international trial results, as presented at the conference.

More on Boxing

To the Editor.— I congratulate you for your strong stand against boxing and would like to add my own voice to the debate. I went to a military high school where I boxed in amateur tournaments for three years. During that time, I sustained a dental injury, as well as a fracture of the first metacarpal bone in my dominant hand. At the age of 43 years, I have a resultant basilar arthritis of the right thumb. What bothers me the most about my own injuries is that I was told recently by an ophthalmologist that I have a "retinal scar" that he believes is a result of fighting. For several years in early practice I did some moonlighting as a boxing doctor. I performed physical examinations and stood by for many of the local tournaments, as well as the Golden Glove Tournament of Champions in Chicago. It was during

Studies of fighting in chaffinches (1) behaviour in relation to the social hierarchy

Summary Two captive flocks of Chaffinches were organised in straight-line, peck-right hierarchies with males dominant over females, the results of fights being the same wherever they occurred in the aviary. Fights over food and over perches had similar results, and varied in frequency through the day in the same way. The diurnal variation could not be linked with that of other activities, including feeding and perching. All fighting appeared to be caused by one bird coming too close to another. In a flock of four birds, the two of low rank made shorter and more frequent visits to the food dish than the others. The two middle-ranking birds spent more time feeding than both the alpha and omega birds. Behaviour during fighting and at other times varied with rank. Experiments on the effects of starvation on fighting showed that males were more tolerant of females than of each other. A female would not press an attack home against another female until it showed signs of fleeing, but a male would attack another male however it behaved. Starvation reduced the tendency of subordinates to avoid dominant birds, and probably also avoidance responses to environmental stimuli. The nomenclature of hierarchies is discussed, and the evidence for the existence of peck-right hierarchies in wild flocks is questioned.