Teacher Responses Research Articles

PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA KOTAK SIFAT CAHAYA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS SISWA SD

This study aims to develop and test the validity and practicality of a light properties box as a learning media for students at UPTD SDI Ngoramawo. This teaching aid is designed to help students understand concepts of light properties, such as light traveling in straight lines, being reflected, refracted, and passing through transparent objects. The research uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with a 3D development model (Define, Design, and Develop). The study was conducted at UPTD SDI Ngoramawo, Bajawa Subdistrict, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, involving 5 fourth-grade students and 1 teacher. Data analysis was performed by subject matter experts, design experts, and language experts, all of whom are IPAS teachers. The data used includes quantitative data from expert validation results and responses from students and teachers through questionnaires, as well as qualitative data in the form of suggestions and feedback from the evaluators. The validation results showed a percentage of 90% from the subject matter expert, indicating that the teaching aid is considered highly valid for helping students understand the concepts being taught. This result shows that the teaching aid aligns with the learning objectives and can be easily understood by students. A score of 87% from the design expert reflects the evaluation of the visual and functional aspects of the teaching aid. With this value, the teaching aid is deemed to have a good and effective design in delivering the material, although there may still be small aspects that can be improved. The language expert gave a score of 82%. Teacher responses through the questionnaire reached 90.7%, while student responses reached 88%. The developed light properties box demonstrates high validity and practicality for use in IPAS learning in fourth-grade classrooms. The light properties box developed shows high validity with validation percentages of 90% from the subject matter expert, 87% from the design expert, and 82% from the language expert, indicating that the teaching aid aligns with the learning objectives, has an effective design, and uses clear, easily understandable language. Its practicality is confirmed through positive responses from teachers (90.7%) and students (88%), showing that the teaching aid is easy to use in daily learning and effective in helping students understand the concepts being taught

CHEMISTRY TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING ACROSS PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN JALINGO METROPOLIS

This study examined the perceptions of Chemistry teachers towards the use of instructional media for teaching and learning across public secondary schools in Jalingo metropolis of Taraba State. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, two (2) research questions and one null hypothesis guided the study. It was a descriptive survey research design with target population of one hundred and eight (108) science teachers out of which twenty (20) Chemistry teachers were selected using purposive sampling technique from ten public secondary schools in the study area. A researcher-developed questionnaire titled Instructional Media in relation to Teaching and Learning of Chemistry Questionnaire- IMTLCQ with reliability coefficient of (r=0.81) value after using Pearson Product Moment Correlation- PPMC analysis. Mean and standard deviations were used for answering research questions while independent T-test was used for testing the null hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed no significant difference in the mean response of male and female chemistry teachers on the use of instructional media; and a positive perception towards the use of instructional media for teaching and learning of Chemistry in the study area. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that teachers’ perception towards the use of instructional media for teaching and learning of Chemistry is positive, thereby suggesting widely acceptance of technology in teaching Chemistry. However, certain factors affecting the use of instructional media for teaching and learning were identified and appropriate recommendations were made, including involvement of all stakeholders in education for provision of relevant technological gadgets to facilitate effective teaching and learning of Chemistry across public secondary schools in the study area.

Students' Understanding of the Concept in Reaction Rate by Using Diagnostic Test

One of teacher’s 21st-century skills is to make qualify evaluation tools. One way to do that is by designing FTMC questions. This study aims to analyze the level of student’s understanding in SMAN 2 Banda Aceh on reaction rate topic by using FTMC questions. The study’s approach used is qualitative and quantitative with descriptive research type. The study’s subjects are 35 students of class XI MIPA-4 and 2 chemistry teachers. The data collection technique was obtained by using FTMC test, interview, student and teacher response questionnaires. The study’s instruments are FTMC and interview question sheets, student and teacher response questionnaires. The data obtained was analyzed by using excel and percentages formulas. The results showed that the students who were able to understand, not able to understand, misconception, and error of the concepts are 54,5; 2,4; 35,5; and 7,6% respectively. This shows that the students’ level of understanding is categorized as medium in understanding the concepts. The students' and teachers' responses to FTMC test obtained an average of 46% (poor category) and 85% (good category) respectively. To sum up is that FTMC can be used to analyze students' conceptual understanding in reaction rate material

Development of Flipbook Learning Media Based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) on Acid Base Material to Increase Students Digital Literacy

This research is part of research into the development of flipbook learning media based on problem-based learning on acid-base material to increase students' digital literacy. The aim of this research is to determine the process of developing learning media in the form of flipbooks based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) in learning acid-base material. Students' digital literacy is the main focus in this development. This research uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with a 4D model consisting of definition, design, development and deployment. The trial was carried out at SMA Negeri 13 Jambi City. The results of this research obtained an average score from media experts of 4.75 "very appropriate" and material experts of 4.64 "very appropriate". Furthermore, based on the teacher's responses and assessments, an average score of 4.75 "very adequate" was obtained. Then it also received a very good response from students on a scale of 5 with an average score of 88.6% "very good". And for students' digital literacy skills on a scale of 5 it reached 84.4% "very good".

Developing Elementary Science Online Learning Content Using Schoology

The development of science and technology can make students interested in participating in the learning process so that it can increase student competence. The reality in the field is that there are still many teachers who have not used schoolology-based online learning because of a lack of information. Teachers are less creative in developing teaching materials that suit the characteristics of students. This research began when researchers discovered gaps in conditions in the field that teachers were still not using technology enough, so that learning was less varied. The aim of the research is to produce online learning content using Schoology in elementary school science learning that is practical, valid and effective to increase student competence. The research uses the ADDIE model which consists of analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research produces online elementary science learning content using schoology. The results of the research show that based on the expert assessment of the material, language and media the learning content developed was declared valid, practical based on the responses of students and teachers, and effective in increasing students' competence.

Development of E-Learning Materials Assisted by Augmented Reality on Human Digestive System Material to Improve Elementary School Students' Learning Outcomes

This study aims to develop, test the feasibility, effectiveness, and practicality of Augmented Reality (AR)-assisted e-learning materials to improve student learning outcomes. This study is a Development Research (R&D) using the Borg and Gall model. This study involved 42 fifth grade students of Kedungmundu State Elementary School (SDN) in the 2024/2025 academic year, with a small-scale trial on 15 VA class students and a large-scale trial on 27 VB class students. Data collection techniques used test techniques (pretest - posttest) and non-test in the form of interview results, questionnaires, observations, score lists, and documentation. The results of validation by material, language, and media experts which showed that AR-assisted e-learning materials were declared "very feasible" with an average score of 89%. The practicality of e-teaching materials is shown from the results of the questionnaire responses of teachers and students to the use of e-teaching materials assisted by AR showing a "very positive" level of satisfaction, with a score of 97% from teachers and 86% from students. The effectiveness of e-teaching materials assisted by AR is proven through the results of the t-test with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) and an N-gain of 0.67, which is included in the "moderate" category. The results of the study indicate that e-teaching materials assisted by AR meet the criteria of being feasible, practical, and effective in improving learning outcomes in class V science learning at SDN Kedungmundu.

Development of Natural Sciences Learning Media Based on Science Literacy on the Topic of Solar System in Elementary School

The lack of learning media that enables students to learn makes it challenging to understand the learning material. This research aims to describe the design process of solar system multimedia products and determine the validation results of solar system multimedia products according to the results of expert reviews and individual trials. This development research uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) method. Data collection uses a questionnaire method. The research results show that the learning media developed has a very feasible category, with the results of student responses being very feasible with an overall average percentage of 95% and the results of teacher responses getting a percentage of 89.3% with a very feasible category. This demonstrates how well-suited the learning resources created for the solar system are for use as classroom instruction. According to the research, learning materials could be a solution for creating science learning materials that improve and ease students' comprehension, particularly regarding solar system content.

Development of digital pop-up book media to improve learning outcomes about Denok Semarang dance

This research is motivated by the fact that many teachers have not been optimal in using innovative digital technology-based learning media. This causes low learning outcomes for grade IV students in the Semarang Denok dance material. This study aims to develop learning media designs, test the feasibility, and test the effectiveness of digital pop-up book media in fourth grade at Ngaliyan 01 Elementary School, Semarang. This type of research is R&D (Research and Development) research with the ADDIE model using five stages: Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The techniques used in data collection are tests and non-tests (material expert and media expert validation sheets, teacher response questionnaire sheets, student responses, interviews, and documentation. Validation from material experts). The results of the study showed that (1) digital media was developed using the Canva, Power-point, and Cap-cut applications with book cover components, book pages containing material and videos, and book covers; (2) the feasibility of media expert products was 95%, material experts 97.5%, student responses 87.5% and teacher responses 95% with very feasible criteria; (3) effectiveness is seen from the increase in learning outcomes of 19.4949 and Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 which shows that there is a significant difference in students before and after using digital media. The N-Gain test obtained was 0.6369 which shows moderate criteria. The conclusion of this study states that the digital pop-up book media has been successfully developed, is feasible, and is effective in learning dance arts on the Denok Semarang Dance material.

Academic Entitlement and Expectations: Instructor Responses to Student Cell Phone Use in Class

ABSTRACT This study investigated how and why academic entitlement shifts the expectations of students about instructor responses to student cell phone use in class. Framed in variables from expectancy violation theory and communication competence, the experiment (N = 480) indicated that violation valence, violation importance, and violation expectedness were influenced by faculty responses (or lack of response) to off-task cell phone use. In addition, communication competence judgments were influenced by faculty responses to cell phone use. Academic entitlement was also negatively associated with violation importance and perceptions of faculty appropriateness. The most expected and appropriate response reported was faculty requesting that students put away their cell phones rather than assigning a point deduction or ignoring the off-task cell phone use.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berbantuan Aplikasi Geogebra Classic 5 3D Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Oleh Siswa Kelas V SDN 105380 Kramat Gajah Tahun Ajaran 2024

This project involves the development of audiovisual learning media using the Geogebra Classic program, which specifically focuses on building materials for Class V at SDN 105380. This study is based on the inadequate use of technology by educators, especially in the application of learning media for teaching mathematics. To improve the teaching of mathematics using building materials, audiovisual learning media using the Geogebra Classic 5 program was created to diversify math learning resources and increase student engagement in math classes. This study uses ADDIE paradigm. This Model represents analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This study involved a cohort of 32 students from Class V SDN 105380. This research instrument uses questionnaires that include validation questionnaires for two experts, instructor effectiveness questionnaires, and student effectiveness questionnaires. The findings of this study indicate the creation of appropriate resources for the learning process, achieving an average value of 80% in the very feasible category according to the material validator, and a value of 88% in the very feasible category according to the media validator. The efficacy of Learning media resulted in scores of 93% for teacher responses and 87% for student responses, indicating that the criteria for Learning media are very successful. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the audio-visual learning media assisted by the geogebra application has been declared very feasible and effective.

Development Of Instagram-Based Microblog Learning Media On High School Buffer Solution Material

This research is included in Research and Development (R&D) research which aims to develop Instagram-based microblog learning media with buffer solution material that is valid, feasible and practical. This development research uses the Lee & Owens development model which consists of the analysis design, development, implementation and evaluation. This research was carried out at SMAN 1 Muaro Jambi with research subjects namely class, student and teacher response questionnaires. Data validation and distribution of questionnaires were carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, the learning media developed has been tested as highly valid by material expert validators with a validity percentage of 84.4% and media experts at 92%. Furthermore, learning media is also very practical for students to use with a practicality percentage of 91% and a practicality percentage from teachers of 89%. From the research results it can be concluded that the media developed is suitable for use in the chemistry learning process, especially buffer solution material.

Cognitive, Behavioral and Educational Outcomes in Children Aged 5-11 Years With Spina Bifida in Northern Ireland.

While improved medical and surgical care for children with pina bifida has improved their survival, some may have lower cognitive, behavioral and educational performance. The paper assesses the effect of spina bifida on cognitive, behavioral, and educational outcomes in 5-11 year olds. A cross-sectional study design was used where data were collected from parents/guardians and teachers using Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function, second edition (BRIEF2), Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and Teacher Academic Attainment Scale (TAAS). Nineteen parental and 13 teacher responses were received for children with spina bifida, and 8 parental and seven teacher responses for children without Spina Bifida. Overall, the majority of the sample were female. Children in both groups performed at a similar level across subscales of BRIEF2 with the exception of Working Memory. No group differences were found in SDQ scales as assessed by parents; teacher assessment of conduct problems. Hyperactivity/inattention and peer problems were higher for children with spina bifida. Anticipated matched analysis was not possible due to unequal number of participants between the groups. Children with spina bifida performed similarly as peers without spina bifida in all subjects across the curriculum with the exception of English, Mathematics, and History. Based on this small sample, a potential need for evidence-based interventions to assist children with spina bifida in the cognitive area of working memory and also in English, Mathematics and History is postulated. Larger longitudinal studies are required to confirm these findings.

Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Discovery Learning dalam Mata Pelajaran IPAS Materi Indonesiaku Kaya Raya Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 34 Pontianak Selatan

This study aims to produce a product of discovery learning-based student worksheets on the material of my rich Indonesia in grade V elementary school that is feasible. The research method used is research and development (R&D) by adapting the Thiagarajan 4D development model (define, design, development, and dissemination). The data source of this research is the validation result from one validator, and teacher response questionnaire. The data collection techniques were validation instruments and teacher response questionnaires. The results showed that during the research conducted using four stages of define, design, development and dissemination. The level of validity of the learner worksheet based on the results of didactic expert assessment with an average of 4.07 with the category “good”, construction 4 “good” and technical 4.5 “good”. Furthermore, the response from the teacher obtained an average of 4.91 in the “very good” category.

Development of Word Board Learning Media to Overcome Reading Difficulties of Third Grade Elementary School Students

Third-graders at SDN 064961 Kampung Baru, Kec. Medan Maimun has a low interest in reading, which results in poor reading skills. Therefore, researchers developed word board media to overcome students' reading difficulties. The advantage of this word board media is that it contains letter recognition filled with colours, the letters displayed by the researcher have been adjusted to the needs of students, and the media also focuses on the nuances of the images so that students can easily understand and improve memory. This study aims to develop practical and effective word board learning media for overcoming reading difficulties for grade III students at SDN 064961 Kampung Baru, Kec. Medan Maimun. This research uses the ADDIE model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of the study revealed that 1) word board media is very feasible to use with Aiken's V result in media experts of 0.95; 2) the word board media is efficient to use; this is proven by the V Aiken value in the student response which is 0.994 and the V Aiken value in the teacher's response of 0.95; 3) through the t-paired test the score and score are obtained; and the average N-Gain score is 0.7; the word board media is very effective in helping to overcome reading comprehension difficulties in grade III elementary school students.

Development e-report character model for elementary school students to increase the effectiveness of assessment

The development of student character in integrated Islamic schools, which combine the Muslim personality-oriented Islamic Education Curriculum with the National Curriculum for behavioral assessment on report cards, is of paramount importance. This article focuses on the building of a practical and effective web-based character report card for elementary school children. This research utilized the 4 D methodology of Research & Development (R&D), including define, design, develop, and disseminate. The research findings on the development of e-report applications indicated a validity assessment by media professionals, yielding a score of 85.75%, categorizing it as highly practical. Evaluate the product's practicality with the t-test, which revealed that inputting values in the e-report application was more efficient than manual entry. The effectiveness is evidenced by the teacher's response, which garnered a positive evaluation with a score of 85.60%, categorizing it as very good. Utilizing web-based e-reports for processing assessments aids educators in effectively managing practical character behavior report scores for each assessment indicator description.

Development of integrated science teaching module Pamekasan's local potential for training students' collaboration skills

Collaboration skills are one of the demands of the 21st century that are needed to face the development of the times. In fact, collaboration skills are still not widely applied in schools, including at SDIT Al Irsyad Al Islamiyah. The school has not integrated collaboration skills for several reasons, namely not having a deep understanding of collaboration skills and having constraints in conditioning students in groups. Therefore, an interesting learning scenario is needed that can combine practical activities, local potential, and collaboration skills. The development of a teaching module that integrates Pamekasan's local potential is carried out in order to help students practice their collaboration skills so as to produce a valid and effective teaching module. In this study, the model used was 4D (without dissemination) with interviews, questionnaires, and observations as data collection techniques. The results of the study showed that the teaching module was declared valid with a teaching module validation percentage of 96%, material validation of 83%, language validation of 83%, and validation of learning practitioners of 97%. The teaching module was also declared effective because it was reviewed from the increase in observation results at the third meeting which showed collaboration with a score of 84%, student learning outcomes were categorized as very good, namely 93%, and teacher responses obtained a score of 100% with a very good category.

Development of Inquiry-Based Teaching Modules in Science and Technology Subjects Creative Economy Material for Phase C at UPT SD Negeri 192 Inpres Tamalalang

This research is development research (RD) which aims to produce educational products in the form of teaching modules for an independent curriculum that integrates inquiry-based learning. The aim of this research is to describe the profile of the teaching modules developed and produce teaching modules that are valid, practical and effective in learning. The development model used adapts the ADDIE development model with 5 stages. Research subjects included expert validators, science and science teachers as practitioners, and Phase C students at UPT SD Negeri 192 Inpres Tamalalang. The research results show that the validity value obtained from the validator is 4.82 in the very valid category. The practicality of the teaching module based on teacher responses obtained a percentage of 89.67%, which means it is Very Practical and student responses obtained a percentage of 91.11%, which means it is Very Practical. Based on the analysis of learning outcomes using the T test, a significance value (2-tailed) α (0.05) was obtained, which means that there was a real increase in learning outcomes before and after learning using the teaching module developed with an increase in the average student score of 33. 76%. So it can be concluded that the integrated teaching module of the Inquiry learning model developed is valid, practical and effective for use in learning science and science creative economics material in Phase C UPT SD Negeri 192 Tamalalang.

Development of PjBL-based e-worksheets utilizing the kombucha bioprocess in high school biology learning

Worksheets are still often made in the format of questions that are done individually. Kombucha, when viewed from the characteristics of the manufacturing process, have the potential to be innovations in conventional biology technology innovation learning. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and practicality of using project-based learning electronic worksheets with kombucha bioprocess for teaching biology. The research method employed was development research using the ADDIE model, focusing on the analysis, design, and development stages. The study involved one material expert, one media expert, two biology teachers, and 33 students. Data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. The electronic worksheet was evaluated by media and material expert lecturers for feasibility and by teachers and students for practicality The results indicated that this worksheet is both feasible and practical for biology learning activities with a material validity level of 72.6% (feasible), media validity of 98% (very feasible), biology teacher response 92% (very practical) and student response 85% (very practical). The findings of this study are expected to be an inspiration for educators in compiling media for learning activities, becoming the latest and most interesting learning content innovations in project creation.

DEVELOPMENT OF AUGMENTED REALITY-BASED MATHEMATICS LEARNING MEDIA TO FACILITATE STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SKILLS

The development of digital technology has positively impacted the world of education, especially in creating more interactive and innovative learning media. The integration of Augmented Reality (AR) in learning is one of the innovations that can provide new learning experiences for students by presenting visualizations of abstract concepts in real life. This research aims to develop AR-based mathematics learning media to facilitate students' mathematical computational thinking skills. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research subjects involved 16 Insan Cendekia Sheikh Yusuf Gowa High School students. The research instruments used included product validation sheets, learner and teacher response questionnaires, and mathematical computational thinking ability tests. Analysis of research data focused on analyzing the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Augmented Reality-based mathematics learning media. The results showed that the Augmented Reality-based mathematics learning media developed had met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness.

Development of Learning Media Digital Pop-Up Book Based Interactive Powerpoint Material Hearing Material Grade Five Elementary School

The creation of pop-up book learning materials based on PowerPoint can improve learning results and student interest. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility pop-up book learning materials based on PowerPoint and its effect on students' listening comprehension on sound-based material. This research is a development research (R&D) using the ADDIE model development design, which consists of five stages namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that the effectiveness of PowerPoint-based pop-up book was 97% based on the average validation of media experts, 95% based on the validation of teaching material experts, 95% based on the results of the classroom teacher response questionnaire and 95% based on the results of the student response questionnaire. Pop-up books with a PowerPoint foundation fall under the category of educational resources that are useful for learning. The N-gain test results also show that the learning media developed by researchers are in the very feasible category. In other words, it can be concluded that PowerPoint-based pop-up book learning media is effective, practical and efficient in improving student learning outcomes in elementary schools.