Village Resources Research Articles

GIS Multimedia Technology in Regional Construction Land Suitability Evaluation in Mountainous Villages and Towns.

In order to explore the suitability evaluation of regional construction land in mountainous villages and towns, a method based on GIS technology is proposed. Supported by GIS and RS technology, the Delphi method is used to determine the natural, socioeconomic, and ecological security factors affecting the ecological suitability of regional construction land in mountainous villages and towns, and analytic hierarchy process is used to calculate the weight of relevant influencing factors. Following the principle of giving priority to ecological protection, a set of ecological suitability evaluation model system and method of regional construction land in mountainous villages and towns are established, based on which the basic ecological control areas of mountainous villages and towns in the study area are divided, so as to provide suggestions for rational and effective planning of land resources in mountainous villages and towns. The experimental results show that the K-means clustering method is divided into five categories: the most suitable land, the more suitable land, the basically suitable land, the unsuitable land, and the unavailable land. Finally, according to the suitability grade system of construction land, it is reclassified, the unsuitable land and unavailable land are divided into basic ecological control areas, the most suitable land and more suitable land are divided into construction control areas, and the basically suitable land is listed as ecological buffer areas. It is proved that the basic ecological control area determined by the model method is basically consistent with the current basic ecological control line of a city, which shows that the model is practical and scientific.

Strategies For Increasing Social Welfare Based On Strength In Olilit Village Tanimbar Islands Regency

This study aims to identify, describe, and analyze the strength factors that can be controlled and used by the village government in improving welfare; village government strategies in improving welfare related to the use of strength; factors influence the village government's strategy in improving the public prosperity. The method used to solve the research problem was descriptive qualitative research method. Informants were determined by purposive sampling technique, namely the research sample taken not depending on the number of population but adjusted to the purpose. Methods of data collection were done by interview, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data display, and data verification. From the results of the study, it was found that the resources of the Olilit village which were considered to be the strength of the village for improving welfare included the physical environment, tri sakti, tourism potential, culture and tradition, as well as the position of the western village in the district city. The strategy of the Olilit village government in improving the social prosperity was realized through the consistent attitude of the village government in paying attention to the operations of existing government officials and organizations, setting night study hours for students, fostering the younger generation, and providing compensation to families who were classified as poor, widows, and disabled. In addition, there are several factors that influence the implementation of the strategy, such as budget, facilities, consumerist lifestyle, political perspective of local government, and discipline.

Analisis Koordinasi Dinas Sosial dalam Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai di Kelurahan Wonokusumo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya

The Cash Social Assistance (BST) is an assistance program from the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia which is given to vulnerable and poor communities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze in depth the coordination of government agencies in Wonokusumo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City. This study uses the theory of James D. Thompson 3 types of coordination (unified interdependence, sequential interdependence, reciprocal interdependence) with aspects of identification of the parties involved and participating as well as the availability of implementation instructions and technical guidelines. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the coordination of the parties involved from PT. Pos Indonesia, Social Service, Subdistrict, Kelurahan, RT/RW seen from these 3 aspects the coordination of the implementation of cash social assistance programs in Wonokusumo Village, Semampir District, Surabaya City has been going well according to the specified standard procedure. as for supporting factors such as responsive agency resources as well as optimal community involvement for the inhibiting factor in this study, the quantity of village resources is proportional to the large number of local residents. The suggestion in this research is to increase the role of Wonokusumo village human resources, namely by holding training according to their fields and also increasing the level of education from D3 to Bachelor as a form of community service.

DISCLOSURE OF PRINCIPALS-AGENT BEHAVIOR DUE TO ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION BASED ON LOCAL VALUES IN INSTITUTIONS VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT

The purpose of this study is to uncover the main agent behavioral problem caused by asymmetric information. The focus of this research is on identifying and answering behavioral issues that occur between principals and agents in the village fund management institutions. The methodology design uses an interpretive paradigm approach by applying a principals-agent theory based on information, that is, tracing the relationship of informant behavior in symbolic interactions that are interpreted by the cultural values of Sumbawa. Qualitative research and indepth interviews were conducted with several competent speakers on village fund management institutions and Sumbawa cultural experts. The research shows that there is asymmetric information about the use of village resources by agents who make themselves opportunistic and weaken the trust of the principals (village community) in him. The solution to the problem is a sabalong desa behavioral approach (improvement of the village) in the sense of mutual value and mutual trust in the value system of congratulations (towards security) and the value of justice and balance in the sabalong Samalewa value system uses relationships between village communities and village leaders institutionally. The conclusion of the study is that asymmetric information makes the agent behavior opportunistic and weakens the confidence of the principalss, through mutual value (mutual trust) and mutual worth (mutual respect), in the value system of the salamat (towards safety) and value be overcome by justice and the value of balance of values sabalong samalewa (balanced and harmonious) to strengthen the institutional management of village funds.

Churros Product Innovation With Cassava Raw Materials

Natural resources and human resources of sukajaya village are very potential. This condition makes the reason to make sukajaya village as an example of an economically independent village supported by abundant produce. This community empowerment and training program aims to develop cassava processed products into churros food products that have better added value and can make the community have a prosperous independent economy. After this program is implemented, the result obtained is the development of cassava processed products into more innovative churros and the surrounding community better understand the flow of products from upstream to downstream by utilizing the potential around the environment.

Between the Material and the Social. Neighborhood Relations of Older People “Inside” the Infrastructure Deficit

. The article analyzes neighborhood relations in the villages of the Leningrad region. The material was interviews with older people about the peculiarities of rural everyday life and about neighborhood interactions in the context of the infrastructure deficit characteristic of the villages where the study was conducted. Based on the theoretical work of H. Plesner and A. Gelena, the author argues that neighborhood relations can be considered as an important social resource for the older, which is able to adjust and make more comfortable material resources in villages. The adaptability of material and social resources makes it possible to understand the specifics of the meanings of neighborhood relations that are formed in villages, and how aging can be represented based on the key and basic needs of older people. Empirical material was collected in two villages of the Leningrad region. In the landscape caused by the infrastructure deficit, the usual neighborhood solidarity did not work, but such a landscape itself was part of a new solidarity associated with special interactions in which neighborhood relations create the tunability of material resources and are aimed at reciprocal exchange and neighborly assistance and minimizing the problems of infrastructure deficit.

Pengaruh Media Sosial, Aksebilitas, Fasilitas, Event Pariwisata, dan Daya Tarik Wisata Terhadap Minat Kunjung Wisatawan di Desa Wisata Pagak, Banjarnegara

ABSTRACT
 Tourism villages in Indonesia are currently experiencing fairly rapid development. Data from the BPS recorded that there were 1302 tourist villages in 2014, and this number increased to 1734 tourist villages in 2018. The Village Fund is basically to improve people's welfare, by 1) creating jobs, 2) overcoming inequality, and 3) alleviating poverty. In its use, the Village Fund is the authority of the Village, is participatory and through self-management based on village resources is utilized in accordance with the village typology. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of social media, accessibility, facilities, tourism events, and tourist attractions on the interest of tourists visiting Pagak Tourism Village, Banjarnegara. The type of research in this study is to collect data using a questionnaire. The population used in this study were visitors who came to Pagak Tourism Village, Banjarnegara, using a sample of 100 respondents in this study. The sampling method in this study used a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The results of the research show that Social Media, Accessibility, Facilities, Tourism Events, and Tourist Attractions have a positive effect on Tourist Visiting Interest in Pagak Tourism Village, Banjarnegara.
 
 Keywords: Social Media, Accessibility, Facilities, Tourism Events, Tourist Attractions, Tourists' Visiting Interest

Spatial Information Technology Adoption for Developing Data Base of Village Resources

The village has an important role and position in national development because the concentration and other natural resources are in the village. Planning for village development activities must be harmonious and sustainable, so the need for data and information is very important. Lubuk Kertang Village, Pangkalan Brandan District, Langkat Regency is one of the villages with a lot of potentials that can be used as capital in village development. However, the potential data has not been compiled in a database that can be accessed, manipulated, and updated systematically. Therefore, it is necessary to compile a database of village potential to support significant development planning to be directed and achieve goals. The application of spatial technology to build a database on village potential is currently integrated with the internet network. It can be accessed from anywhere and anytime. Exploration of potential data shows that Lubuk Kertang village has the potential for agriculture, fisheries, forestry, small industry, and ecotourism spread across five hamlets. To manage this village potential database, training data administrators in exploring data, inputting data, and updating data is an important factor in managing the village potential database. Village government officials are very interested and can manage their village potential database

Pembuatan Rencana Tata Kelola Dan Bimbingan Teknis Pengembangan Atraksi Wisata Camping Ground Desa Mekarsari Gambung Kabupaten Bandung

This article describes the process and results of Community Service (PKM) activities carried out by the Bandung State Polytechnic in partnership with the Mekarsari Gambung Tourism Village, Bandung Regency manager. The PKM activity was carried out to solve governance problems and human resource problems faced by the Mekarsari Gambung Tourism Village. The Governance Plan document is prepared to serve as a guide for local tourism managers to increase the potential of tourist attractions and the competence of human resources in tourist villages. Furthermore, technical guidance (Bimtek) for the development of tourist attraction businesses is carried out to increase the capacity of the expertise and knowledge of the Mekarsari Gambung Tourism Village managers and the surrounding community so that they can be applied in efforts to develop the potential of tourism villages.

Pendekatan Situasi Pro-Inovasi untuk Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat pada Pasar Desa di Kabupaten Majalengka

<p class="Abstract"><em><span lang="EN-GB">This article is written based on research and community service (PPM) activities by University (PT) to encourage innovation in rural areas. University is an institution that is tasked with producing world-class knowledge, while still having a role to contribute to local problems in Indonesian society, including encouraging innovation in rural areas. The case of research and community service chosen was the revitalization and development of the Village Market in Majalengka, where local village heads, known as Kuwu, built networks to develop the village's resources to respond to economic growth in this area triggered by Kertajati International Airport. With a pro-innovation situation approach, PPM is designed at the same time to produce design work that is beneficial to society and scientific knowledge extraction. With the framework of the Actor-Network Theory (ANT), knowledge extraction is carried out by tracing the relationships that occur at each stage of PPM, to find out whether there is an expansion of the actor-network at the end of the activity. There are three important findings in the investigation of the perpetrator's network. First, there is a local ecosystem, namely the Kuwu forum, which can trigger various innovative ideas involving parties outside the village. Second, some mediators play a role in bridging the "university world" with the "village world". Third, expansion of the innovation network after activities occurs if they have internal factors, namely solidity of key innovators in the village, and external factors, namely networks owned by researchers that can be used by innovators in the village to develop existing potentials. For a pro-innovation situation to occur, a "design thinking" approach needs to be done in designing PPM activities as well as part of problem-solving and scientific knowledge production.</span></em></p>

A Conceptual Human Resource Strategy Framework for Rural Tourism After Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study in Sukajadi Village, Bogor District, Province of West Java

The Covid-19 pandemic demands that all industries adapt quickly, and the tourism industry is no exception. Tourism as an industry that contributes significantly to a country’s GDP must be able to respond to changes in tourist interest. Tourism village is one of Indonesia’s tourism potentials and has a big influence on economic development. However, the level of awareness of village community tourism in Indonesia is still lacking. The stigma that the production process only comes from the agricultural production process is still very much attached. The purpose of the study was to find out how the conceptual framework of the Human Resources (HR) development strategy in the tourist village of Sukajadi, Bogor Regency, West Java, after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative approach with Soft System Methodology (SSM) analysis tools with expert respondents who are included in the tourism village stakeholders. This study produces a conceptual framework for the human resource development strategy of Sukajadi Tourism Village, which is integrative and holistic in nature to form an HR management system. Results show that, three strategies for developing human resources in tourist villages were found to increase the capacity of human resources in tourist villages. These strategies include a policy strategy for developing tourism village communities and tourism awareness groups, a strategy for standardizing MSME products, and an approach strategy for tourism awareness groups and institutions.

Strategi Bumdes dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Sidokepung, Sidoarjo

BUMDes is a social entity that pays attention to the interests of community welfare by providing social services from the BUMDes institution itself. This research will discuss the strategy of BUMDes in improving the welfare of the people of Sidokepung Village. The purpose of this research is to see how the BUMDes strategy of Sidokepung Village is in carrying out their activities to launch their vision and mission for the welfare of the village community and improve the village economy with a business run by BUMDes. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This research uses W.W. Rostow as a theory of development. These study results are BUMDes, namely savings and loans and selling basic foodstuffs at low prices. It is a strategy for BUMDes to increase the independent entrepreneurship of the Sidokepung Village community with this assistance. However, those who know are the lack village resource potential and community awareness. Therefore, another strategy is needed: socialization with the community to create quality human resources to innovate with minimal village resources and facts on technology to provide extensive information about the BUMDes.

A Case and Implications of Making Village Resource Map for the Innovative Education District

A Case and Implications of Making Village Resource Map for the Innovative Education District

Policy Implementation on Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia

One of the efforts to obtain and increase village revenue was by running a business through a village-owned enterprise (VOEs). A policy was needed for utilizing village resources in establishing a village-owned enterprise. The Musi Rawas Regency Government had made a policy, namely Musi Rawas Regency Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2013, concerning Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs). Villages of Musi Rawas Regency had implemented this regulation. This research aimed to evaluate the implementation of this regional regulation. This research method is descriptive quantitative comprises a sample survey and descriptive analysis indicators resulting from the sample survey. The population of this research was 174 Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs/BUMDes) in Musi Rawas Regency. At the same time, the sample was 64 VOEs which was taken by referring to the Slovin formula. There were primary data and secondary ones. Primary data came mainly from the questionnaire and field observation. Meanwhile, secondary data were sourced from documents, such as archives and reports. Data were analyzed by descriptive technique. The descriptive technique was done by displaying data, assessing them, delivering argument, quoting theory for justification and confirmation, and concluding. Implementing the Regional Regulation concerning Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOEs) was successful. This could be seen from several indicators, refers to Ripley & Franklin (1986), namely: 1) There existed compliance of policy implementers towards the content of the regional regulation. The degree of compliance was high and was in a good category. 2) The establishment and management of VOEs (the smoothness of routine functions) were also high and classified as good, and 3) The performance of the management of VOEs was also good. The impact of policy implementation (regional regulation of Musi Rawas Regency) was positive (good).

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Perpustakaan Desa Berbasis Inklusi Sosial (Studi Kasus Perpustakaan “Sumber Ilmu” Desa Marga Sakti Kabupaten Musirawas)

Libraries can play a more role and can contribute in terms of community empowerment, closer, invite and empower the community. One way to get closer to the community is that the library can use the concept of inclusion to achieve its goals as a principle of lifelong learning. Inclusion-based libraries are libraries that facilitate the community in developing their potential by seeing cultural diversity, willingness to accept change, and offering opportunities to try, protect and fight for culture and human rights. This has been done by the Library of Science Resources in Marga Sakti Village, Musi Rawas Regency, with the concept of a Village Library Based on Social Inclusion, which has made the library an institution that can empower the community through productive activities such as making bitter melon chips, cultivating crickets, providing internet access for the community, Karang Taruna activities by establishing Youth Bands, PKK activities centered in libraries, storytelling activities, mobile libraries, establishing reading villages and others. Of the many activities above, this indicates that the library has become the central activity of the village community and as a concrete manifestation that the Marga Sakti Village Resource Library has implemented the concept of Social Inclusion.

Implementation of community development and empowerment master plan of PT Agincourt Resources in Batangtoru, South Tapanuli, North Sumatera

This research aims to research the implementation of the community development and empowerment master plan (RIPPM) programs of PT Agincourt Resources in villages around a mine (hereinafter reffered to as “ring 1”). This is a descriptive research using a qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Batangtoru District, which consists of twelve villages in ring 1 of PT. Agincourt Resources. The results show that the implementation of RIPPM of PT Agincourt Resources has performed quite well. However, from the perspective of the community, the aspect of economic independence has not been implemented properly.

Pengembangan kapasitas SDM aparatur dalam penyelenggraan pemerintahan desa di Desa Kenongo Kecamatan Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo

The village government is at the forefront of implementing public services to ensure the welfare of the community, which is a determining factor for the success of government programs. Increasing the capacity of village officials is an action to create a prosperous society. The village government must make efforts to increase the capacity of its village apparatus considering that the quality of human resources in various villages is generally still low. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the development of the capacity of the apparatus in the dimension of developing the capacity of the human resources of the apparatus. Data collection in this qualitative research was carried out through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were the Village Head and the Secretary of Kenongo Village, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency. The data that has been collected will then be analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the development of human resource apparatus capacity was carried out through technical guidance from the Village Community Empowerment Service (DPMD), the implementation of technical guidance had not been accompanied by enthusiasm from the Kenongo Village government apparatus. Apparatus capacity development in the IT field has also been carried out, but not accompanied by monitoring and evaluation stages, so that IT training only evaporates without soft skills for Kenongo Village Apparatus. The findings also show that the development of the human resource capacity of village heads also needs to be improved, especially in terms of the ability to communicate with village apparatus staff to create a conducive working climate in government administration. The obstacles in carrying out the development of the capacity of the Village apparatus human resources are the lack of enthusiasm of the village apparatus in following technical guidance, the disinterest / curiosity of the village apparatus in using IT, the existence of passive village officials in planning work programs, and the morale of the apparatus is decreasing, because the salary received is used up for pay bank installments.

Social Entrepreneurship Communication of Kampung Teknologi Foundation through the Digital Literation of MSMEs during COVID-19 Pandemic

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is significant for developing human resources in various villages in the current digital era. However, the implementation of ICT has experienced disruption due to the increasing spread of the COVID-19 virus, resulting in a decline in market mechanisms, especially in the Village MSME sector. Therefore, social innovation is needed by social entrepreneurs so that MSMEs can survive and compete with others, as has been done by the Kampung Teknologi Foundation (KTF) through digital literacy to MSMEs in villages. The method in this study used qualitative research using the Social Innovation Model. As a result, in social entrepreneurship communication, KTF carried out three essential stages, 1) Formalization: KTF used Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages as a basis for empowering MSMEs. KTF initiated the empowerment of MSMEs in villages by introducing digital sales using social media, market places, e-commerce, and other digital applications; 2) Change processes: KTF implemented digital sales by initiating the Digital Up program, which is an entrepreneur empowerment program and was implemented after five-year KTF contributes to digital literacy; 3) Social Outcomes: In the application of digital literacy, only 30% of MSMEs have successfully switched to using digital technology. Therefore, good cooperation between one division and another is still needed, such as implementing new programs. It can minimize program failures, and implementing digital literacy can succeed and on target.

Mapping The Potential Of Village Agricultural Social Economic Improvement Efforts In Lubuk Kertang Village Kecamatan Berandan Barat Kabupaten Langkat

Increasing the utilization of village resource potential is a part that cannot be separated from sustainable agriculture and rural development (Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development). The various resources found in the village are production factors to produce a number of agricultural products or commodities. How much the value of the resources used will determine the yield of agricultural commodities both quantitatively and qualitatively. The ability of the village to provide various infrastructure and facilities and utilize the village's potential optimally is largely determined by the village's ability to fulfill funding for village development. The research method is a participatory approach, namely the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) technique. Data analysis was statistically descriptive and qualitative. The potential of Lubuk Kertang village, among others; Resources and agricultural potential of rainfed lowland rice, ponds. potential natural resources of mangrove forests, Purun plants, human resources, artificial resources, social and institutional resources. The mapping of agricultural-based village potential can be grouped into the agricultural sector, which consists of livestock, rice farming, horticulture, mangrove forests and coastal areas (aquaculture and capture fisheries) which are closely related and mutually supportive for their sustainability.

Research on Protection and Utilization Strategies of cultural Resources in Traditional Villages of Tourism Development

Pailou Village which is the hometown of Song Yingxing, who is the author of Tien-kung K’ai-wu, is taken as the research object in this paper. From the perspective of tourism development of traditional villages, the types of cultural resources in Pailou Village are summarized through combing the content of existing cultural resources. Then the value of its cultural resources is analyzed from three aspects: history and culture, art and society, tourism and economy. Therefore, the development path of the integration of culture and tourism is proposed, from five aspects of project positioning, industrial format, tourism planning, supporting facilities and smart tourism, the strategy of improving the tourism competitiveness of Pailou Village are summarized in this paper, which provides a theoretical reference for the sustainable development of traditional village tourism.