Resources Of Ukraine Research Articles

Youth migration during war: Triggers of positive aspirations and preservation of human resources in Ukraine

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has become an existential challenge and a trigger of the migration crisis. The study aims to identify migration intentions of youth and factors for the preservation of the young population in Ukraine (a case study of university youth). The study conducts a sociological survey using a Google Forms questionnaire. The sample was formed by the method of three-stage selection: (1) quotas for the share of undergraduate and graduate students; (2) the higher education institutions in Ukraine were selected by the criterion of the number of students and specialties; and (3) field of knowledge. The sample size is calculated based on the resampling method and included 2,200 people from all regions in Ukraine (except Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts). The study reveals that 10% of students plan to go abroad in the near future before graduation, 30% plan to stay in Ukraine only if the socio-economic situation improves after the end of the war, and 28.3% plan to migrate after graduation. The reasons for positive migration aspirations among students are socio-economic and security issues (14.9% can find a job abroad in the short term, 11.1% see the lack of further prospects in Ukraine even after the end of the war). Monitoring of youth migration processes across two vectors – current volumes and potential aspirations – can serve as an information and analytical basis for the development of a new vision of the country’s migration security strategy to preserve human resources in Ukraine.

Social and economic problems of regional TV news in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian War (on the example of the TV channel “3-Studio” in Ivano-Frankivsk)

The article is devoted to researching the news content of regional media during the full-scale war between Russia and Ukraine. The place of local information resources in the modern communication paradigm, the implementation of which is based on segmented information interests, digital technologies and the principle of global journalism in regional, national and world media discourses, is defined.
 The transformation of the activity of information resources in Ukraine, caused by full-scale Russian aggression, is outlined, and the change in the behavior of the media audience regarding information consumption is substantiated, which led to the growth of Ukrainians’ trust in regional media. The modification of the regional media discourse in the focus of the local prism of the perception of events of national significance is meaningful.
 The importance of researching the news segment of regional television companies in the focus of the socio-economic section is clarified. It is emphasized that the materials of this problematic and thematic spectrum form a general picture of the impact of the war on the region and society in general. On the example of the regional Ivano-Frankivsk television and radio company “3-Studio”, the dominance of socio-economic materials in the news television discourse of the region, their relevance during the war and the influence on public opinion is substantiated.
 The transformation of the quantitative representation of specialized news content on regional television during the two years of the war is traced, the main economic and social narratives of regional news are identified, the reasons for the change in vectors in the presentation of socio-economic issues in the region are analyzed. The role of the regional Ivano-Frankivsk television and radio company “3-Studio” in the context of forming a holistic picture of reality, developing public dialogue and understanding the complexities associated with military aggression is proved.

PROBLEMS OF LAND RESOURCES USE

The article is devoted to the problems of land protection and rational use. In the study, we analyse the factors leading to degradation and loss of soil fertility. We determined that the negative impact on land is mainly related to the anthropogenic factor. The author points out the role of land as the core national wealth, which, according to the Constitution of Ukraine, is under the special protection of the state. Agricultural lands make up the largest area, but their condition, as well as the condition of other lands, is a matter of concern. We note that the struggle of world powers for economic leadership hinders the environmental problems solution. The article determines that the problems of the use of land resources in Ukraine have only worsened in recent years. Achievements in the agricultural sphere are due to the intensive use and depletion of soils. Intentional and unintentional impact on the earth worsens its condition. The impossibility of adequately calculating the probability of unintended effects on the environment exacerbates the problem. The anthropogenic factor is the main reason for the negative dynamics of the surrounding environment, particularly land resources. Close cooperation of all parties is required to remedy the current situation: land users/land owners, on the one hand, and the state and international organisations, on the other. Scientists and their ideas should be intermediaries between land users/land owners, the state, and international organisations. We propose to strengthen the role of the government in solving problems related to the state of land and their cooperation with international organisations in the fight against desertification and to achieve a zero level of land degradation. We also propose measures to reduce the level of land degradation to reach a neutral level of degradation. At the international level, the ‘United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa’ was adopted. We suggest considering international standards in the effective management of land resources and the experience in forming and implementing land management systems. Keywords: degradation, desertification, land, soil, concept, convention, fertility.

Planning of rational use of forest resources in Ukraine based on the improvement of ecosystem services

The study of land conservation methods for forest conservation and restoration is important and relevant from the standpoint of balanced use of natural resources and biodiversity conservation. The purpose of the study was to investigate effective strategies for the exploitation of land with self-forested areas to meet the needs of the agricultural sector of the Zolochiv District of the Lviv Oblast. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: analysis; geographical method; statistical method; cartographic method; geoinformation method. It is worth noting that for the land plot No. 1 within the Buska territorial community of Lviv Oblast, it was recommended to conserve the land, with its subsequent renaturalisation. According to the results of the analysis, it is shown that in 2011 the processes of independent afforestation of agricultural land within the Busk territorial community were insignificant. In 2023, the situation improved, as the area of afforded land increased significantly. To the soils of the land plot No. 2, which was part of the Brody urban community, it was advisable to use conservation and transformation. In the Zolochiv community, 14.2 hectares of land should be rehabilitated, 27.3 hectares should be transformed into pasture, and 3.5 hectares should be alkalised. The paper suggests the introduction of innovative approaches for integrated planning of the use of forest resources: creation of forest farms, development of forest tourism, creation of special forest stands for air filtration, application of bio-refining technology, etc. The findings can be used by local communities to develop and implement a draft of measures for the comprehensive development plan of the territory of the Lviv Oblast to improve forest ecosystem services

Development of human resources strategy as an element of the educational potential of the enterprise

The article deals with the problem of human resources in Ukraine in connection with the migration of a significant part of the working population abroad. It is proved that an enterprise that can reprofile its employees will always have human capital since the ability to teach and retrain people is becoming key in the issue of labor shortage. The article examines the relevance of the issue of personnel outflow abroad on the example of the activities of the Husiatyn furniture factory "Elegant". In order to overcome the staff shortage, the author proposes long-term and short-term models of staffing. The conditions of cooperation with the Husiatyn Vocational College of Ternopil National Technical University named after Ivan Puluj on the conclusion of an agreement on joint training of personnel in two specialties "Carpenter" and "Seamstress" were studied. It was concluded that to immediately overcome the shortage of staff in blue-collar occupations, the management of the “Elegant” furniture factory should resort to the development and application of a short-term staffing strategy through a short-term training model. First of all, sewing was chosen to implement the plan. The budget of the short-term vocational training model is calculated. It has been substantiated that the implementation of this project on time will increase the efficiency of the sewing unit by 20% due to the process of staffing with sewing personnel. This will lead to an increase in the production of furniture products and an increase in sales. The link between long-term and short-term staffing models was established. Thus, for the public confidence of the employee, after a short-term vocational training at the furniture factory "Elegant", the management of the enterprise will offer the best personnel to enter the Husiatyn Professional College in this specialty at the expense of the factory. The condition for financing training at the educational institution will be the employee's obligation to work at the furniture factory for a period equal to the training period. It is established that it is advisable for Ukrainian manufacturers to develop a competitive economic strategy aimed at increasing labor potential. Proposals from business entities should be attractive and convincing to workers and act as a guarantee of staffing.

Forecasting the development of renewable national energy in the tourism sector of Ukraine

The article is devoted to a systematic review of modern trends in the use of renewable energy sources and their impact on the country's energy system. The basis of the analysis is the assessment of the degree of technological maturity of renewable energy technologies, the effectiveness of their implementation in comparison with traditional energy sources. Thanks to the wide scope of the analysis, the article will make an important contribution to the understanding of the prospects and determinants of the effective implementation of renewable national energy in the context of modern energy challenges and can serve as a basis for further research in this area. This article employs Holt's method to construct predictive models for four key components of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in Ukraine - wind, solar, hydro, and biomass. Based on the forecasting results, the authors have determined the prospects for the development of renewable energy resources in Ukraine. The findings underscore the strategic importance of intensifying development efforts, attracting investments, and revisiting energy policies to align with global trends towards carbon-neutral economies. The results prompt recommendations for revising the Energy Strategy of Ukraine, and optimizing regulatory frameworks for effective energy service supervision. In light of these projections, the article emphasizes the need for proactive measures to ensure sustainable and environmentally friendly growth in Ukraine's renewable energy sector.

Balanced use of agricultural land affected by war in Ukraine as a prerequisite for sustainable development

The issue of ensuring the sustainable development of humanity is recognized as one of the most urgent problems facing society today. The article is devoted to the generalization of the features of the development of sustainable land use and the definition of the main problems of the sustainable use of agricultural land in Ukraine during the period of European integration, reforms of local self-government in the country, martial law and post-war recovery. The work highlights the main principles and goals of sustainable land use, in accordance with the concept of sustainable development. According to the authors, the practical implementation of the concept of sustainable land use requires determining the priorities of the use of agricultural land, and above all, ecological land. It was noted that the state of land resources in Ukraine was characterized as tense, due to the irrational use of the country's land resource potential, excessive plowing and land degradation. The authors note that organic agriculture has been developing in Ukraine in recent decades, but as a result of full-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine in 2022, the issue of organic production in Ukraine took a back seat. The most acute environmental problems are the development of degradation processes on the arable lands of Ukraine, which causes the mining of territories, the formation of craters from shelling, and landslides. Proposed priority areas of development of sustainable land use in Ukraine, which will allow transition to a model of sustainable development

On the particularities of human resources in Ukraine’s IT industry and their competitiveness amid war conditions

On the particularities of human resources in Ukraine’s IT industry and their competitiveness amid war conditions

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ОПЛАТИ ПРАЦІ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ

In modern conditions, the payroll fund is a key instrument in the formation of relations between employers and employees, it is fundamental and forms the basis for socioeconomic relations between business entities. Changes in legislation, tax policy and the desire to balance the interests of employers and employees are driving the improvement of payroll management mechanisms. In market conditions, incorrect management of the payroll fund does not allow domestic enterprises to ensure additional profit by reducing labor costs, and does not fulfill the necessary motivating function of stimulating productivity growth. However, despite the large number of publications, the urgent task remains to create a mechanism for regulating remuneration, which should be based on ensuring that employees are interested in systematical improving the efficiency of labor productivity, which will enable them to earn funds for timely payment of wages and salaries, increase their level, develop production, and increase, if necessary, the number of jobs, which confirms the relevance of given study, especially in times of war. The article examines the problems in the organization of labor remuneration management under martial law. The factors of influence on the structure of the labor force in modern economic conditions are determined. In the course of the study, the author used general scientific theoretical methods: system analysis - to clarify the main research criteria; the method of induction - at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing information for the study; the method of deduction - in the process of studying theoretical problems; abstract and logical method - to make theoretical generalizations and conclusions about the problems and challenges of wage management in wartime. The article examines the mechanisms for managing the organization of remuneration under martial law and identifies the main factors influencing the structure of the labor force. The principles of labor remuneration organization and the impact of the aggressor on labor resources in Ukraine are considered. It is established that the legislation regulates some issues related to the management of remuneration under martial law, as well as the main directions for improving the management of labor incentives in the post-war period. It is possible for Ukrainian enterprises to achieve further development and recover in the post-war period through balanced management decisions on remuneration, legislative support for the working-age population, and incentives for employees to rebuild the Ukrainian economy. Our country has lost a significant part of its population due to the hostilities, about 8 million citizens migrated to foreign countries in 2023, thousands of working-age people were forced to move from the war zone to safer regions, and a significant number of people are defending Ukraine with dignity in the Armed Forces. In the current situation, the issue of managing the remuneration organization is extremely important and relevant, because enterprises have experienced a significant hunger for labor resources, which is why this issue requires further research.

Forest Management in Ukraine Under War Conditions

Attention is drawn to scientifically based theoretical and practical approaches to the implementation of the concept of sustainable forest management and, accordingly, to ensuring the principles of sustainable forestry aimed at the adequate protection, use, and regeneration of forest resources in Ukraine during Russia's war against Ukraine. The main socio-economic and ecological aspects that influence the implementation of the concept of sustainable forest management at the national and regional level in the current conditions of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine are considered. The changes in the forest sector in the conditions of war are reflected, which must be considered from the point of view of understanding the principles of sustainable development, sustainable forestry, and the concept of sustainable forest management. It is proposed to develop and implement a theoretical, methodological, and practical approach to the implementation of the concept of sustainable forest management in Ukraine which would take into account the regional differences regarding the organisation and development of forestry in Ukraine.

Conservation of rural human resources in Ukraine: modelling the relationship between migration and economic development

Purpose. The article aims to identify the relationship between migration (in the context of two channels – (1) human resource outflows and (2) remittance inflow) in rural areas and the economic development; justification of measures of preserving rural human resources in rural areas in Ukraine.
 Methodology / approach. The methodological tools of the study are the construction of lag econometric models that allow identifying the influence of migration flows on key parameters of economic development, as well as the calculation of elasticity coefficients.
 Results. It is determined that high international migration in Ukraine, especially from territories with a lower quality of life, remote from regional centers, leads to increase human resource outflow in rural areas, which accelerates the rate of their socio-economic degradation and extinction, respectively, does not contribute to balanced spatial development. The positive impact of migration on economic development has been identified, in particular, migration contributes to improving the financial well-being of households, is an instrument for accumulating investment capital and savings, developing small businesses, and enhancing financial inclusion. It is proved that to preserve the human resources of rural areas in Ukraine, it is necessary to implement a proactive policy aimed at balancing the labour market of communities, simplifying the principles of conducting and reducing the risks of small business, increasing the young re-emigration, improving investment capital, increasing the competitiveness of the educational sphere at the local level.
 Originality / scientific novelty. A new scientific and methodological approach to assessing the dependence of the parameters of development of rural areas on migration processes due to two channels – human resources and remittance has been developed, complementary analysis of which makes it possible to identify the complex impact of migration on the socio-economic development of territories, optimal and critical volumes of migration according to various structural characteristics, migration gaps in the development of the economic system and social spheres of rural areas depending on the level of migration activity and the effectiveness of using the potential of remittance.
 Practical value / implications. The practical significance of the research results lies in the development of tools for forecasting and planning the state policy of preserving human resources of rural areas in Ukraine, depending on migration aspirations and the purposefulness of remittance.

Формування навичок емоційної стійкості учасників освітнього процесу в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій

The article emphasizes that organizing the educational process during a state of war fosters collective hope for social change and improvements in life. It also alleviates people's fears of the future and the unknown, aiding educators and students in utilizing education as a tool for building a peaceful and just world in the future. The authors analyzed available informational resources in Ukraine and abroad concerning the development of emotional resilience skills among participants in the educational process amid emergencies. It's highlighted that despite a significant increase in natural disasters, technological catastrophes, social and military conflicts worldwide, issues related to organizing education in emergencies haven't become a priority in scientific research. In the context of ongoing and integrated manifestations of extraordinary situations—be it natural (COVID-19 pandemic), technological (power outages, lack of communication, accidents in heating stations, fires), social (cyberattacks, population evacuations, false alerts in institutions), or military (rocket attacks, drone strikes, territorial threats, etc.)—the Ukrainian education system strives to continue functioning. This demands considerable physical and, more importantly, psychological efforts from educational participants, given that they all work under constant stress. However, the problems related to organizing education in emergencies of a military nature have yet to find proper reflection in Ukrainian pedagogical science. One of the significant psychological factors for effective performance in emergency situations is emotional resilience, which reduces the negative impact of strong emotions, maintains readiness for action, and prevents severe stress. Therefore, the authors conclude that further scientific research on the emotional resilience of educational participants in situations of war, characterized by frequent occurrences of various emergencies, is crucial for Ukraine. Developing methodologies for fostering and enhancing emotional resilience skills is essential.

ЕКОСИСТЕМНІ ПЛАТЕЖІ ТА ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ЛІСОВИХ ЕКОСИСТЕМ УКРАЇНИ: ЗАКОРДОННИЙ ДОСВІД ТА РИНКОВЕ ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ

Environmental issues are too important for the modern world, especially for Ukraine. This topic, despite its relevance, is far from complete. One of the most effective methods of solving these problems is environmental taxation, which makes it possible to introduce regulatory levers of influence on consumers of Natural Resources. Different countries have developed their own approaches to the implementation of tax methods in the mechanism of environmental relations between the state and its counterparties. At the same time, other alternative schemes of these relationships are being introduced. Environmental tax rates in Ukraine lag behind European ones (which is an additional, too influential reason for slowing down in solving environmental problems), and given the European choice of Ukraine, it is relevant to review the current environmental tax rates. This is exactly the goal set in this study. The economic interests of the state and its counterparty consist in determining the amount of ecosystem payments for natural resources, the essence of which is their intended purpose ‒ the preservation, reproduction or restoration of ecosystems, their potential and functions. The authors prove that the current procedure for determining the cost of natural resources through their prime cost is fundamentally wrong and erroneous in its essence, since it does not meet their regulatory purpose. The fundamental reform of the sphere of environmental taxation should take into account: first, the presence of state ownership of Natural Resources in Ukraine; second, the definition of environmental payments as the cost of ecosystem services provided by the relevant ecosystems; third, the need to introduce market elements in the pricing system for these services. Using the example of forest resources, the author's own approach is justified and our own methodology for determining ecosystem payments as the cost of ecosystem services provided by these resources to their consumers is proposed. The cost of ecosystem services for forest ecosystems consists of the cost of assimilation services (absorption of harmful substances by forest ecosystems – carbon dioxide) and the cost of oxygen-producing services (generation of oxygen by them). This ensures that not only and not so much the level of cost of Natural Resources is taken into account, but also, importantly, the use value of ecosystem services provided to consumers by ecosystems. However, the cost of Ecosystem Services determined in this way should be considered as the minimum allowable (basic) level of their price. In the future, to respond to the ratio of supply and demand in the ecosystem services market, it is proposed to apply additional elements of the tender pricing procedure, which brings the process of estimating the cost of these services closer to fairer pricing. The authors believe that the mechanism of tender adjustment, provided that the auction price increases above the minimum allowable (basic) level, is a kind of tender protection of the state's interests in establishing these payments.

Impact of forestry on ecosystems and the economy: Regional case studies

In modern conditions, environmental protection, and forests in particular, is becoming one of the main components of effective public policy, given their importance in the context of the state’s welfare. Hence, it is essential to consider the impact of forestry on the development of the country’s economy and its ecological systems. The study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of all aspects of the development of the forestry sector in Ukraine, paying attention to the problems existing in this area. The main methods used in the study were analysis, forecasting, and abstraction. The study described the role of forestry and its impact on the economy in different regions of Ukraine and the environment. The study analysed statistical data describing the current rate of logging according to open statistical sources and forest restoration in Ukraine. The study found that the current state of forestry and use of forest resources in Ukraine is insufficient to promote the economic and environmental development of the country and that Russia’s full-scale invasion significantly affects the prospects for solving existing problems. Therefore, recommendations were made to improve the current state of affairs in forestry, including expanding the responsibility of forest users and wood products producers, increasing the efficiency of forest management, promoting innovation in forestry. The work brings new knowledge in the context of the study of the state of environmental development in Ukraine, and in particular the state of its forest resources. Its conclusions may be important in the context of formulating public policy and creating their development directions for forestry enterprises: woodworking, logging, tourism

The assessment of tourist resources in Ukraine in the conditions of war


 
 
 The article points out the necessity of researching the problems of assessment tourist resources in the conditions of war. Possessing a significant potential of tourist resources, Ukraine now needs to develop a comprehensive strategy for the preservation, restoration and modernization of tourist resources. Tourism is one of the priority areas of economic and cultural development of many countries and an important component of the socio-economic development of each of them. It is worth noting that with the beginning of the full-scale Russian invasion, the tourism sector suffered a lot. However, it is already clear today that the losses in tourism will be significant and some tourist resources will be impossible to restore, while others will probably be rebuilt only after the end of the war. The purpose of this paper is to assess the losses of tourist resources in the conditions of armed confrontations and propose new solutions for the use of tourist resources in the period of post-war reconstruction. The research methodology uses methods of complex analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, as well as content analysis of the main statistical and scientific sources for expert evaluation of the indicators of tourist resources. The proposed methodology is based on the construction of an integral index assessment. To evaluate the quality characteristics of tourist resources, we chose such indicators as the availability of these resources, attractiveness, readiness for implementation, availability of infrastructure for implementation, advertising and infor- mation support, price policy regarding their implementation, and staffing of the analysed tourist resources of the region. As a result Transcarpathia (0.87), Odesa (0.82), Ivano-Frankivsk (0.82), Lviv (0.87), Ternopil (0.73), Chernivtsi (0.73) regions have high values of the integrated assessment of tourist resources. The next group of regions – Kyiv (0.65), Dnipropetrovsk (0.53), Zaporizhzhya (0.53), Volyn (0.51), Kirovohrad (0.51), Poltava (0.6), Rivne (0.6), Vinnytsia (0.53), Khmelnytskyi (0.62), Kharkiv (0.58), Cherkasy (0.56) regions – fell into the middle group according to the integrated assessment of tourist resources. The lower group includes Zhytomyr (0.45), Mykolayiv (0.47), Kherson (0.42), Sumy (0.42), Donetsk (0.16), Luhansk (0.20) regions. The paper analyses the current state and substantiates the demand to create an individualized tourist product that would meet the constantly changing nature of tourists’ needs and could be flexibly and quickly transformed under the influence of political, economic and other factors of world development. As a result, there is a deepening, expansion and diversification of types of tourist resources, which satisfies the increasingly complex demands of modern people in the variety of recreation and leisure, development of new directions and markets of international tourism.
 
 

Implementation of regulated recreation and sports activities within the territory of yar samishyn balka

A study on the natural-anthropogenic features of the ravine-gully system of Samyshyna balka (Kamianske, Dnipropetrovsk region) was conducted in order to determine the suitability and expediency of using its natural- territorial complexes in recreational and sports activities.
 An electronic map of the research object was compiled, which allowed to allocate the territory of the Samishina Balka ravine for the preparation and holding of future sports competitions.
 Geoecological monitoring was carried out and zoning of the ravine territory was proposed depending on the safety and expediency of its use, convenience in setting sports distances and solving many organizational issues, resistance to recreational load and preservation of the landscape-territorial complex in accordance with nature protection, recreational, tourist and sports use.
 Specially for the "Festival of Healthy Lifestyle" within the territory of the Samyshyna Balka ravine, sports and tourist routes of various purposes and directions were created and arranged for several thousand spectators and athletes. For the first time in the city and region, in the fresh air, a combined checkers relay with the participation of 10 teams was introduced, which combined different sports (checkers and relay running) into one and required the participants to possess the highest level of physical and intellectual qualities.
 Prerequisites for conducting recreational and sports activities within the ravine were identified, taking into account the presence of natural potential, the need to expand regional specialized recreation areas, and obtain additional income for the local budget.
 Scientific research allows further activation of the process of formation of a socially oriented market of recreational resources in Ukraine.

Фінансово-економічне стимулювання розвитку переробної промисловості на основі природно-ресурсного потенціалу регіонів у повоєнний період

Introduction. Financial and economic stimulation can be considered as one of the most effective ways to support the domestic processing industry as a whole and restore established or create new chains of generation of added value in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law. This actualizes the need to deepen the research of predictors and challenges of this process and the formation of approaches to the application of the most appropriate forms and tools of financial and economic stimulation, primarily in the regions of Western and Central Ukraine, which are currently actually a catalyst for the recovery of economic growth. Problem Statement. The sphere of financial and economic stimulation of the development of the processing industry through the prism of deepening the processing of natural resources in war and post-war conditions. The purpose is to determine the priority forms and directions of financial and economic stimulation of the development of the processing industry due to the in-depth processing of natural resources in Ukraine in the war and post-war periods based on the application of promising forms and tools of stimulation, using a natural resource and production potential of the western and central regions of Ukraine, which suffered the least economic losses as a result of Russian full-scale aggression. Methods. The methods of monographic analysis, comparison and analogies, correlation-regression, tabular and graphic analysis, and financial and economic synthesis were used. Results. The trends (both before the war and under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law) towards the growth of the role of the processing industry of the western and central regions, in particular in the context of the implementation of the Plan for the recovery Ukraine from the consequences of the war, have been established. Given the uncertainty of the pace of post-war reconstruction, it is advisable to carry out such regulation in the following directions: 1) improvement of the system of financial and economic stimulation formed before the war, taking into account the achieved adaptation progress of its forms and methods to the reform of decentralization in all its manifestations; 2) prioritization of strategically important spheres of processing, which have a significant potential for further development, capable of meeting the immediate needs of the security and defense forces; 3) integration of foreign financial and investment flows and innovative technologies into the national economic system for its extended recovery in accordance with the best global standards; 4) improvement of the state financial and credit system of support for business entities; 5) implementation of the principles of the concept of sustainable and comprehensive development and/or recovery. It has been proven that the stimulation of clustering processes in general and the formation of a new for Ukraine institute of agricultural and construction clusters in particular, the development of industrial and technological parks, primarily in the regions of Western and Central Ukraine, will contribute to the sustainable and comprehensive ontogenesis of the domestic processing industry. The successful implementation of these tasks requires effective coordination of relevant actions by the state and territorial communities, as well as an active position of medium and large businesses, as well as the creation of a favorable investment climate for attracting foreign investments. Conclusions. Prospective forms of ensuring the accelerated recovery of the processing industry from the consequences of armed aggression include industrial parks. When forming their network, it is important to take into account the natural resource potential and the traditional territorial production and economic specialization of the regions of our country. In particular, in the regions of Western and Central Ukraine, which have large areas of agricultural and forestry land, a significant number of small rivers, it is advisable to promote the creation of specialized industrial parks for the development of in-depth processing in the areas of food, light, woodworking, forest chemical industry, building materials industry, and also to develop a favorable environment for the development of renewable energy technologies (biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol, small hydropower plants, etc.).

Mineral and raw material self-sufficiency of Ukraine: a geographical mensuration

For a more objective assessment of Ukraine’s resource self-sufficiency, monitoring of its natural resource environment, in particular, subsoil, is used, which is in importmant factor in insuring economic stability and security of the state. A component of this scientific and practical issue is the expansion and deepening of the systemic manifestations of the placement of geochemical resources on the territory of Ukraine with the help of economic-geographical zoning schemes and the table of chemical elements, which are considered as fundamental methodological levers. The authors of the article analyzed the most significant generalizing works of Ukrainian and foreign specialists devoted to mineral resources of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to adapt the Periodic table of chemical elements by D. I. Mendeleev for the systematization of ideas and cartographic modeling regarding the distribution of mineral deposits in the section of economic and geographical areas of Ukraine. The positioning and realization of the purpose serves as the evidence base of mineral-raw material self-sufficiency of Ukraine, it is evidence of the mineral-raw material and economic-geographic strengthening of the role of D. I. Mendeleev’s table. The objective idea of mineral and self-sufficiency of Ukraine, its inclusion in the top groups of the states most provided with the most valuable types of minerals is strengthened and the high level of availability of mineral resources in Ukraine in terms of its economic and geographical areas and regions is confirmed. At the same time, a number of mineral deposits in modern socio-economic conditions are preserved and not used. For the first time a cartographic interpretation of the periodic table of chemical elements (D.I. Mendeleev’s table) is given, which is reinforced by data on the distribution of mineral resources and minerals in terms of economic and geographical regions and areas of Ukraine. There are 33 chemical elements extracted from more than 100 mineral deposits. The information on geochemical raw materials available in Ukraine is systematized by three items (elements of rock-forming minerals → rock-forming minerals → main deposits), which update the cartograms and map diagrams placed on the diagram. The provisions and conclusions of the article testify to the mineral self-sufficiency of Ukraine and can act as a lever for developing strategies for socio-economic development of the regions of Ukraine. D.I. Mendeleev’s table and its mineral content are positioned as an objective factor in the specialization of Ukraine and the international geographical division of labor. It is noted that the main advantages of the Periodic table of chemical elements, including its structure, logic, objec- tivity, system in relation to the economic and geographical regions of Ukraine are considered as an element of monitoring the mineral component of natural resources of the country, the lever of further development of exploratory geology and geomorphology. The highlighted issues revealed a high density of interdisciplinary connections of the subject-object plane of research (geography, geology, cartography, chemistry, geochemistry, economics, regional studies, zoning), and the presented material can be introduced into the latest programs of reformed education in Ukraine.

Unconventional shale gas potential of lower visean organic-rich formations in Glynsko-Solohivskyi petroleum region

Exploration of unconventional gas resources in Ukraine is highly relevant and important for achievement energy independence of Ukraine and Europe. Production of current oil & gas fields and alternative energy resources are not able to cover our needs nowadays. Now we can not fully fill these gaps by energy resources. In this article geological environments, age, mineralogy composition and maturity of unconventional shale and carbonate gas reservoirs of Lower Visean in one of the biggest field of Dnipro-Donets Basin (DDB) were studied. The hydrocarbon potential of two main target horizons V-23 and V-24-25 by using integrated approach of analyzing available core analysis data were performed. The results of the geochemical analysis show that the maturity level of shale of the Rudov beds (V-23) appear in oil window (Ro~0.8%) which can generate oil in the early mature phase. Visean carbonates (V-24-25) have the similar level of maturity - (Ro~0.77%). Target rocks are characterized by high total organic content (TOC): average values vary from 2% for organic-rich carbonates to 5.6% for shales which indicates relatively good to excellent source rock generative potential. According to X-ray diffraction analyses (XRD) of black shale formation domination of silica minerals (54.6%), calcite and clays (25.6%) with minor amounts of albite, feldspar and pyrite were observed. Carbonate platform V-24-25 logically is characterized by much higher calcite content of 52.2 % with low amount of dolomite – 5.5%. Quite high quartz content is also observed – average value is of about 30.7%. Clay minerals are not identified in every sample, but average values are of about 18.9%, pyrite content – 6.8%. It shows that Visean target formation of Glynsko-Solohivsky Petroleum region is characterized by anoxic environment. This data verified that V-23 and V-24-25 horizons are the brittle formations and favorable for multistage fracking. Thin section analysis confirms our results from mineralogical point of view. The presence of fractures in core samples is additional indicator for hydraulic fracturing and producing gas from such unconventional reservoirs. As a conclusion, the Lower Visean organic-rich formations V-23 and V-24-25 from Glynsko-Solohivsky Petroleum region are mature, are characterized by a high content of organic carbon, have enough thickness (30-120 m) and large areal extent. They should be regarded as a potential shale gas target.

The use of Open Educational Resources in Ukraine: unleashing the potential for knowledge democratization and lifelong learning

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to investigate the current state of Open Educational Resources (OER) adoption in Ukraine, identifying the challenges, opportunities, and its potential impact on the nation’s educational landscape. Furthermore, the study aims to contribute to the broader understanding of OER implementation in transitioning countries and underscore the role of OER in promoting knowledge democratization, fostering innovation, and enhancing critical thinking and digital literacy skills among learners.
 Results. The investigation revealed that Ukraine has made significant strides in adopting OER, primarily driven by government initiatives, international partnerships, and growing awareness among educators and institutions. However, the implementation of OER is still uneven, with marked disparities in access and usage between urban and rural areas, as well as among various educational levels and disciplines. One notable finding is the positive impact of OER on students’ learning experiences, with improved engagement, critical thinking, and digital literacy skills reported across diverse settings. Additionally, the investigation highlighted the importance of ongoing professional development for educators to effectively integrate OER into their teaching practices and curricula. Despite these advancements, challenges persist, such as a lack of quality control mechanisms, limited digital infrastructure, and language barriers, which hinder the broader adoption of OER in Ukraine. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for continued investment in digital infrastructure, capacity building, and policy support to harness the full potential of OER in democratizing knowledge and fostering lifelong learning in the country.
 Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this investigation lies in its comprehensive analysis of OER adoption within the unique context of Ukraine, a transitioning country grappling with various political, social, and economic challenges. By examining the interplay of governmental policies, institutional involvement, educators’ perspectives, and students’ experiences, this study offers a holistic understanding of the OER ecosystem in the country. Additionally, the research contributes to the broader discourse on OER implementation in transitioning countries, highlighting the transformative potential of OER in democratizing knowledge and fostering skill development in such contexts.
 Practical value. The practical value of this investigation stems from its potential to inform policymakers, educators, and institutions in Ukraine about the current state of OER adoption and the existing challenges, enabling them to make informed decisions and develop targeted strategies for effective OER integration. By identifying opportunities and best practices, this study can serve as a roadmap for expanding access to quality education and bridging the gap between urban and rural learners. Furthermore, the insights gained from this research can be applied to other transitioning countries, encouraging the adoption of OER to enhance educational systems and promote lifelong learning on a global scale.