Resource-saving System Research Articles

Conceptual modeling of a forecasting system for hazardous waste emergencies

The relevance of the study consists in the problem of incompletely regulated legal relations in the field of emergency forecasting. This problem represents an important factor and condition for the unpredictable and uncontrolled generation and development of environmental hazards, threats and risks, as well as contributes to the preconditions for the occurrence of natural and technogenic emergencies. The study aims to systematically assess and develop ways to solve the problems of preventing unfavorable technospheric situations in municipal territories in the context of an ever-increasing technogenic impact of production and consumption wastes. The study emphasises the search for methods, organisational-technical measures and best available technologies for preventing natural and technogenic emergencies, as well as their socio-economic, natural-resource, environmental and other adverse consequences. A system analysis of quantitative and qualitative indicators, parameters, factors and conditions, affecting events and formation processes of environmental hazard sources, represented by end-of-life, spent, utilised construction and other products, formed in the process of human activity and life support of settlements, is carried out. Based on the results of a joint research, the authors made an attempt to form an idealised conceptual model of a resource-saving system for an environmentally safe management of life support production and consumption wastes in technospheric territories.

Resource-saving system of field husbandry mechanization

The distinctive principles of the resource-saving mechanization system of field husbandry have been substantiated. The essence and peculiarity of each group have been revealed. New innovative processes in the field husbandry mechanization have been proposed. For the environmental conditions of the Kuban, a resource-saving mechanization system of field husbandry, which is based on a scientifically grounded farming system for the conditions of the Krasnodar Krai and a system of machines, synthesized by the authors for the integrated mechanization of field husbandry, has been proposed. In the proposed block diagrams of the distinctive principles in the mechanization system of field husbandry and its resource-saving composition, new approaches to the formation of crop cultivation technologies have been presented, using new effective agricultural practices, new machines for mechanized processes, both serial and original, built according to the developments of the authors. The originality of the authors’ developments is confirmed by many patents, as well as numerous publications in periodical press and defended candidate and doctoral dissertations. Based on production tests of imported and domestic agricultural machinery, advantages and disadvantages have been identified. The fundamental difference between the proposed mechanization system of field husbandry from the basic one, is facilitated by modern research methods. Based on the combination of technological operations, the innovative units have been proposed, improving the technology of field crop cultivation and contributing to the preservation of soil fertility, environmental compliance and reduction of all types of costs. An ordered range of technical means in the system has been proposed: all machines are interconnected in terms of technology and productivity, ensuring the production process stream-lining. The work has been performed in the Kuban SAU. The proposed mechanization system of field husbandry should provide a two-fold increase in labor productivity.

КОНФИГУРАЦИЯ РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕГАЮЩЕЙ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЩЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ В ЦЕЛЯХ СОЗДАНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОЙ СРЕДЫ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

The purpose of this work was to create a configuration of a resource-saving system for handling used household and electronic equipment that implements the state of environmental safety of territories, the formation of a comfortable, safe, favorable environment for people's life, the protection of the population and territories from possible threats of man-made and natural emergencies. The main objectives of the conducted research are defined: collection, generalization, systematization of materials, composition of research results in the field of methods, methods, technologies for collecting, sorting, processing electronic scrap; comparative analysis of the component composition of electronic and household appliances, devices, installations, automation and measurement equipment that have completed their service life; system analysis of methods and technologies that ensure maximum extraction of useful components from electronic waste for their reuse as secondary raw materials in economic turnover; development of the configuration of the organizational and technical system and technological infrastructure of the entire cycle of waste management of electronic and electrical equipment, implementing ensuring the state of protection of people, the natural environment from the negative effects of hazardous technosphere objects, the favorable and comfortable living environment of citizens. The results of the conducted research can be used in the development and updating of territorial waste management schemes, territorial and sectoral schemes for planning waste processing infrastructure, industrial and technical complexes for collecting, accumulating, and processing these specific wastes.

Calculation methods of a combined resourcesaving system of manure removal on pig-rearing complexes

Relevance. The use of liquid fraction of pig manure as technical water for manure removal is a resourcesaving solution. Applying this solution in designing combined resource-saving manure removal systems requires calculation and accounting methods for the manure nutrients and suspended matter, which pass into the solid and liquid fractions during manure separation. The study aimed to develop a methodology for calculating the quantity and quality of manure fractions for the case when a part of the liquid fraction would be used in the manure removal system.Methods. Calculations were based on the data from a pig rearing complex located in the Leningrad region, with 65,100 heads on the complex at any one time. The calculation results were compared with the actual values from the protocols of laboratory analyses.Results. The developed methodology will allow the farm to make a more efficient accounting plan for nutrients passing into organic fertilisers. It will also save up to 47 450 tons of clean water for the manure removal system per year.

Математические методы обоснования и логическое моделирование ресурсосберегающей системы экологически безопасного жизнеобеспечения

In this work, a theoretical basis for a comprehensive assessment of the environmental hazard of wastes, which are formed during the functioning of critical infrastructure in residential territories, is de-veloped. In addition, a resource-saving (resource-recovering) system is proposed for ensuring the protection of natural environment and vitally important human interests from the anthropogenic impact of wastes, thus creating favourable conditions for the vital activity of a population. The study was con-ducted using mathematical methods, such as mathematical logic and vector algebra, for assessing the system of an ecologically safe critical infrastructure of populated areas. It is argued that the formation of a resource-saving system, which does not include wastes as its constituent element, provides the integrity of a closed material-raw cycle. Moreover, such a system reduces the formation of waste mate-rial masses (sources of environmental hazard) as a quantitative result of the system to zero. It is shown that environmental hazards in residential areas can be prevented in those places, where a system of processing construction and other products at the last life cycle stage as secondary resources is im-plemented and no hazardous wastes are forwarded for disposal in the natural environment. The ob-tained results can be used when assessing the environmental safety of concepts, strategies, pro-grammes and projects at federal, regional and sectoral levels in the field of resource saving, waste and secondary resources management, as well as for ensuring the environmental safety of residential are-as.

Environmental problems during the disposal of decommissioned agricultural machinery

Together with industry and transport, agriculture contributes significantly to environmental degradation. This is especially true for industrialized countries and territories with a high population density. Given the projected population growth, it is obvious that the intensifi cation of agricultural production is the only way to avoid food shortages. In the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of Russia, when carrying out the disposal of agricultural machinery (SHT), this issue is particularly acute, since it is related to the environmental safety of the environment. To reflect the most urgent problems related to environmental safety in agriculture in the creation and effective functioning of the "Agricultural Recycling" system. The introduction of a new energy-saturated SHT and the decommissioning of the spent 1, or even 1.5–2 depreciation period of the SHT is one of the main factors in the formation of a resource-saving eco-oriented system "Agricultural recycling". It is important that this system ensures not only the receipt of secondary resources in maximum quantities, but also ensures the environmental safety of the environment. The problem of handling agricultural waste in the agro-industrial complex (AIC) is one of the key environmental problems due to the fact that the equipment used in agricultural farms, as a rule, is far beyond the depreciation resource. Decommissioned machinery (VET) contains a large number of secondary resources — useful substances and materials, the irrational use of which significantly reduces the economic efficiency of agricultural production. The main directions of ensuring sustainable and environmentally safe agriculture are the promotion of relevant initiatives, the creation of economic incentive mechanisms, the formation of public opinion, technological re-equipment. The main link of these measures is the technological modernization of agricultural production, the essence of which is to create workshops (sites) for the utilization of agricultural waste on the basis of existing enterprises of the agricultural sector. The creation of an eff ective system for the utilization of agricultural waste in the next 2–3 years at the regional level in the most developed agricultural regions will significantly solve the problem of environmental safety in the agro-industrial complex.

RECYCLING OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY

The paper analyzed the experience of countries in creating a waste recycling mechanism and its individual elements. (Research purpose) The research purpose is analyzing the existing waste recycling system in Russia and abroad, revealing the essence of the problems preventing the creation in Russia of a resource-saving and environmentally-oriented system for the disposal of decommissioned equipment. (Materials and methods) The use of effective principles of the waste recycling system by the leading countries has already led to the rapid development of production and the expansion of the goods range. The reduction of renewable natural resources and the deterioration of the planet's ecology due to changes in its landscape due to resource extraction and growing volumes of production and consumption waste are particularly acute problems on the way to the formation of the Waste Recycling Industry. The article analyzes the state of the equipment fleet and the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex. The service life of more than half of the main types of equipment (tractors, combines) exceeds 10-12 years. (Results and discussion) The article presents the structure of the disposal system of decommissioned equipment, the main emphasis in its development should be made at the first stage, the treatment of waste from the disposed equipment. One of the basic tasks is to modernize the repair and maintenance base of the agro-industrial complex to the level at which it would be able to use the circular economy at all stages of technical support of machines, including the disposal of equipment. (Conclusions) It is advisable to develop and implement a pilot project on the scale of the agricultural industry.

Technology of strip chemical treatment in the resource-saving system of agriculture in Volgograd region

To preserve and restore disturbed lands and reduce the damaging impact on air, plants and soil, it is necessary to apply resource-saving technologies. Strip-till technology is recommended for tilled crops. The technical solution is offered to increase the efficiency of the working solution use due to the rational distribution on the objects of influence and increase of its uniformity. That is, it is possible to reduce the hectare rate of consumption of the working solution by using the method of strip chemical treatment of plants. This is achieved by the redistribution of the working solution between the row and the row with the cultivated plant. The technical solution is to equip the serial sprayer with two lines with spray nozzles and special separator bodies. After a quick changeover in the field without the use of special tools, it is possible to switch from continuous spraying to strip spraying and back. At switching over to strip spraying, the spray solution is sprayed strictly along the strips of cultivated plant growth and covers the whole surface of stem and leaves. This allows reducing the cost of liquid chemicalization agents application and accurately redistributing the working solution.

The system of disposal of equipment in the agro-industrial complex and issues of the legislative framework

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the state of the equipment recycling system in Russia and the issues of improving the legislative framework that accompanies it. The role of state structures in solving the problems of forming a resource-saving ecooriented system for the disposal of decommissioned equipment is reflected. To analyze the work in the field of waste management, to reflect the state of the legislative framework for the existing system of recycling equipment in Russia and abroad, to make recommendations for its improvement. Problems with waste appear when, in the process of production and consumption of substances, objects (equipment), he/she becomes unnecessary for their owners, their owner tries to get rid of this object in the most accessible way. According to numerous information, the disposal of equipment in Russia is mainly carried out (black waste collectors), which control more than 60 % of the scrap of non-ferrous and ferrous metals, so the solution to the problem of creating an effective system for the disposal of equipment becomes not just relevant, but vital for our state. The scientific community in Russia is constantly conducting research on the creation and implementation of a system for the disposal of decommissioned equipment, so, for example, MADI scientists proposed a regional car recycling system for implementation, the scientists of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution FNAC VIM also developed a regional system for the disposal of agricultural recycling equipment. In order to quickly solve the problem of working out a general strategy for creating an effective system of recycling equipment in Russia, taking into account the revision of the legislative framework, it is advisable to "run-in" it at the industry level, for example, in the agroindustrial complex, with subsequent replication in other industries.

An Efficient ECG Classification System Using Resource-Saving Architecture and Random Forest.

This paper presents a resource-saving system to extract a few important features of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. In addition, real-time classifiers are proposed as well to classify different types of arrhythmias via these features. The proposed feature extraction system is based on two delta-sigma modulators adopting 250Hz sampling rate and three wave detection algorithms to analyze outputs of the modulators. It extracts essential details of each heartbeat, and the details are encoded into 68 bits data that is only 1.48% of the other comparable methods. To evaluate our classification, we use a novel patient-specific training protocol in conjunction with the MIT-BIH database and the recommendation of the AAMI to train the classifiers. The classifiers are random forests that are designed to recognize two major types of arrhythmias. They are supraventricular ectopic beats (SVEB) and ventricular ectopic beats (VEB). The performance of the arrhythmia classification reaches to the F1 scores of 81.05% for SVEB and 97.07% for VEB, which are also comparable to the state-of-the-art methods. The method provides a reliable and accurate approach to analyze ECG signals. Additionally, it also possesses time-efficient, low-complexity, and low-memory-usage advantages. Benefiting from these advantages, the method can be applied to practical ECG applications, especially wearable healthcare devices and implanted medical devices, for wave detection and arrhythmia classification.

АНАЛИЗ ФАКТОРОВ, ОБОСНОВЫВАЮЩИХ НЕОБХОДИМОСТЬ СОЗДАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ "СЕЛЬХОЗРЕЦИКЛИНГ" В АПК РОССИИ

The article outlines the main factors that characterize the rationale for the formation of the "Agricultural Recycling" system with the participation of manufacturing plants, engineering enterprises of the agro-industrial complex and other interested organizations and structures. The most important reason for the formation of the "Agricultural Recycling" system is the need to return to the production and operational sphere of secondary resources in the amount of at least 90-95 percent. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in justifying the optimal solution for the creation of a resource-saving eco-oriented system "Agricultural Recycling". (Materials and methods) The article describes the possibility of forming a system of "Agricultural Recycling" in the Russian agro-industrial complex in the next 2-3 years. Decommissioned agricultural machinery and equipment, as well as their components, are partially disposed (ferrous and non-ferrous metals, tires, batteries, etc.), but the main part of the components of the machines becomes waste, which is placed in landfills, which creates many economic and environmental problems. (Results and discussion) The article presents the main factors justifying the need for the formation of the "Agricultural Recycling" system. One of the most important conditions for the creation of this system, in addition to financial aspects (recycling fee), is the active participation in this project of agricultural machinery manufacturers, agricultural engineering enterprises and other interested organizations and structures, which will allow us to activate the process of reviving production capacities in the agricultural complex for the collection and processing of recycled agricultural machinery, as well as its components. (Conclusions) In Russia, to date, despite the regulatory, legislative and economic framework formed in recent years in the state format, a unified system for the disposal of decommissioned equipment has not been created.

The effectiveness of the primary tillage system using green manure, biological products and fertilizers on typical black soil in the Chechen Republic

The results of studies within the framework of the state task on the topic: “To scientifically substantiate a resource-saving system of basic tillage using organic fertilizers and biological products for the sustainable production of crop production, preservation and reproduction of soil fertility on black soil typical of the Chechen Republic,” are presented. The research has been conducted since 2018 at the Chechen Agricultural Research Institute. According to the research phase, soil fertility and crop productivity were studied depending on the main processing system using green manure, biological products and mineral fertilizers. The primary tillage system included: plowing, disking and chiseling. The results of the experiment showed a positive effect of the primary tillage system and green manure on its fertility, mainly indicators are better when plowing. The humus content in the soil is higher during plowing in the “NPK” variant, where in the arable layer it is 4.1 % (average level), in the arable layer – 3.7 % (low level). The nitrogen content is higher when plowing the soil in the “NPK + biological product” variant, where in the arable layer – 28 mg/kg, in the subsoil layer – 21 mg/kg, which refers to an increased level. Potassium indices are higher for soil chelating in the “NPK + biological product” variant – 220 mg/kg in the arable layer (average content), 130 mg/kg in the sub-arable layer (low content). The phosphorus content is higher when plowing the soil in the “Biopreparation” variant – 28 mg/kg in the arable layer and 17 mg/kg in the arable layer, which refers to the average level.

The use of digital technologies in disposal of agricultural equipment

The article presents the results of research and analytical reviews to determine the possibilities of using digital technologies in the disposal of decommissioned agricultural equipment. The rationale for the use of digital technology in the formation of a resource-saving eco-friendly system for the disposal of agricultural machinery. Until recently, technical support for equipment manufacturers ended with the operation phase. The requirements of regulatory documents on the need to dispose of decommissioned equipment in design, operational and repair regulatory documents were purely declarative in nature and have not been (and are not yet implemented in Russia) by its manufacturers. he use of CALS (IPI) — technologies for the formation of a system for utilization of agricultural machinery will create a common database that will be based on the fi nal state of parts and their variable properties. Also, their application will make it possible to provide logistic support for all components of the material fl ows of equipment throughout the life cycle. In addition, the use of common software aimed at performing these functions will create the necessary conditions for the operation and maintenance of the functionality of the system. The most optimal option is to create VET utilization systems taking into account the national peculiarities of Russia on the basis of existing foreign developments both for creating operational and repair documents in digital format, and for developing technologies for utilization of equipment that take into account the requirements of resource conservation and the environment.

К вопросу о формировании рынков вторичных ресурсов из отходов строительства и коммунального хозяйства

The problem of industrial waste management at present remains the most relevant for all the strata of the Russian Federation society. The domestic environmentally dangerous waste management system that has been established for decades requires a radical reorganization. There exists an urgent need of transformation from the system based on preferential burial of wastes to the efficient resource-saving system functioning in the world economy, based on the use of environmentally friendly technologies that ensure the reuse of waste in the form of secondary resources and their involvement in economic turnover.An important component of such an innovation system can be the formation of a secondary resource market.

Resource-saving: main formation stages, theories and methods, tendencies and prospects of development in industry and construction of Russia

Introduction. The paper considers one of the actual modern ecological, technological, and economic problems. It is saving, rational usage of natural, mineral, and energy resources. Based on an in-depth review of scientific researches and normative documents, the paper suggests ways of solving the resource-saving problem within a context of sustainable development of industry and construction, the formation of “green” economics, provision of ecological safety, scientific and technological development of Russia.
 Materials and methods. The paper analysed foreign and domestic publications, normative legal acts, documents on standardization in the field of formation of a conceptual system, legal standards, fundamental theories, concepts, and methods, advanced guidelines of developing the resource-saving, rational usage of natural resources, involving secondary resources in economic turnover. A systemic analysis of methods and algorithms for solving the scientific problem was suggested as a research method.
 Results. For the first time in modern scientific literature, the paper gives comprehensive theme review of normative and methodological literature, scientific research works in the field of different aspects of the resource-saving: legal, organizational and technical, ecological, technological, social and economic ones. The paper reveals and formulates priority guidelines to be thoroughly researched in the future by theoretical and applied sciences. The paper proposes concrete measures of normative and legal regulation, organization, economic incentives of activities in the field of the resource-saving and usage of the secondary resources.
 Conclusions. The scientific novelty is concluded in the suggested systemic approach to forming an integrated resource-saving system at the state, sectoral, and production levels as an efficient tool for developing domestic economics.

Fires as a socio-environmental threat in the minds of students from southern Russia

The issues of understanding environmental pollution factors, their prevention and reduction of harmful consequences are relevant both for public discussions and for scientific analysis. This article focuses on the significant experience of scientific research of environmental problems, as there is a tendency to form the ecological consciousness of the world community. The main purpose of this article is to analyze fires as an environmental threat through sociological analysis. The authors explain the relevance of this issue of preventing and minimizing the consequences of fires, as well as improving the fire safety system, both from the point of view of Russia’ contemporary development and through the prism of the necessity for a sociological understanding of these processes and phenomena. The authors highlight the main directions of a sociological research of this phenomenon: formation and development of ecological consciousness; a systemic sociological analysis of specific situations; fire safety sociology through the prism of macro- (as a resource-saving system of society) and microsociology (the level of social groups, applied aspects of implementation and improvement of fire safety. The authors refer to the results of a specific sociological study (initiated by the Russian society of sociologists) conducted among students of Russian higher education institutions. Their responses are analyzed and compared with the all-Russian indicators, including the official statistics on the causes of fires, damage and destruction of forest areas, results of content analysis of the news feed, and official information about the area of forest areas. In conclusion, the authors highlight the importance of further studies of the anthropogenic factor in the framework of this environmental threat and the role of man in the fire safety system. This may help in understanding the process of formation and development of environmental consciousness.

THE EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF SOYBEAN GROWING ON HEAVY LOAMY CHORNOZEM ON THE RIGHT-BANK STEPPE OF UKRAINE

Objective. To study the efficacy of pre-sowing inoculation of soybean seeds with biological preparations in different preparative forms with and without pre-treatment of seeds under different systems of protection against weeds. Methods. Field, laboratory, biochemical, mathematic-statistical and economic. Results. In the stationary field experiment, the influence of different forms of biological preparations on the soybean growth under the conditions of the Right-bank Steppe of Ukraine has been studied. It has been established that in the seed pre-treatment, Maxim XL, which determines the increase in soybean productivity compared to the preparation Scarlet is preferred, and among the inoculants, it is preferred to choose Ryzobofit both in liquid and in the peat form. It has been proved that the post-emergent herbicides contribute to the decrease of weeds in soybean culture, which results in better conditions for the growth and development of plants, an increase in the number of nodules on the roots, and increased grain yield. The use of biological preparations contributed to an increase in not only the number of nodules on soybean plant roots, but also their mass compared to control without inoculation (7.8–76.9 or 26.7–109.7 %, respectively). Under the resource-saving system of crops protection from weeds in soybeans, higher rates were obtained in variants where treater Scarlet was used for pre-sowing treatment, and under the intense one — Maxim XL. The use of biological preparations in technology has made it possible to significantly increase yields by 0.2–0.3 t/ha (or 9.2–13.8 %) under both systems of crop protection from weeds. Conclusion. On heavy loamy chornozem on the Right-bank Steppe of Ukraine, pre-sowing inocula-tion of soybean by biological preparations is a mandatory agrotechnical measure, which, in combi-nation with seed pre-treatment, allows a significant increase in yields and contributes to improving the quality of the grain when cultivating the crop using both studied systems for protection of crops from weeds.

ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ENERGY AND RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN OPEN INNOVATION AND PRODUCTION SYSTEMS

The relevance of this work is determined by the fact that the issues of energy- and resource-saving technologies implementation in open production and economic systems have not been fully addressed yet and require further study and systematization of the determining factors, which is especially important on the back of the transition to a new technological pattern and the use of the emerging technological opportunity windows. The solution of the problems mentioned will reveal new opportunities for qualitative and quantitative growth of production systems by improving the innovation targeting in the field of resource saving and energy efficiency. The purpose of the article is to identify the functional dependence between the industrial production index and the indicators describing the energy- and resource-saving system in the industrial complex in order to improve the efficiency of energy- and resource-saving technologies in open innovation and production systems. The main research methods underlying the article include the method of description used to identify trends in the use of energy- and resource-saving technologies across the globe, the correlation analysis method used to identify the strength of the relationship between the industrial production index and indicators of the energy- and resource-saving system in production, and the regression analysis method used to build a regression model of the dependence between the resource-saving system and production indicators. The article touches upon the aspects of improving the energy- and resource-saving system efficiency in the framework of the innovation model in the field of production. The multidirectional nature of trends in the industrial production and the use of energy- and resource-saving technologies in the industry of developing countries is revealed; the functional relationship between the use of waste in industrial enterprises and shipped industrial products on the example of developing countries is proved. The materials of the article can be used in the development of strategies and programs aimed to improve the energy- and resource-saving system efficiency in petrochemical companies of developing countries, taking into account the emerging technological opportunity windows and technology readiness of the production for innovative transformations.Keywords: energy saving, resource saving, open innovations, energy efficiencyJEL Classifications: О32, L60, L23, D24DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8253

IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION PROCESS ORGANIZATION IN THE RESOURCE SAVING SYSTEM OF PETROCHEMICAL ENTERPRISES

The relevance of this study is determined by the fact that the issues of resource-saving technology implementation in the petrochemical complex have not been fully addressed yet and require further study and systematization of the determining factors, which is especially important on the back of the emergence and development of green industries and the digital economy in Russia. The purpose of the article is to identify the factors of the resource saving system and the extent, to which digital technologies are used by petrochemical enterprises. The main research methods underlying the article include the method of description used to identify trends in the waste production and consumption in petrochemical facilities; component analysis method, which helped to identify three groups of criteria factors affecting the resource saving system of the petrochemical industry, depending on the level of its digitalization; factor analysis method used to compile the indicators of digital technologies application in the petrochemical complex into three groups; and production function modeling for the petrochemical industry, taking into account the digital physical and digital human capital. The paper analyzes the resource saving system in the Russian petrochemical complex; the resource saving system of the petrochemical industry has been modeled, depending on the level of its digitalization; also the study provides a production function model for the petrochemical industry, which may be used to model the parameters and the resulting indicators of the resource saving system in the petrochemical industry. The information contained in the article can be used to develop strategies and programs aimed at the improvement of the resource-saving system efficiency in petrochemical enterprises, taking into account the requirements for production digitalization and the ratio of digital physical to digital human capital.

Assessment of the efficiency of energy-and resource-saving technologies in the model of open innovation

The relevance of this work is determined by the fact that the issues of resource-saving technologies implementation in the model of open innovation have not been fully addressed yet and require further study and systematization of the determining factors, which is especially important on the back of the transition to a new technological pattern and the use of the emerging technological opportunity windows. The solution of the problems mentioned will reveal new opportunities for qualitative and quantitative growth of production systems by improving the innovation targeting in the field of resource saving and energy efficiency. The purpose of the article is to identify the functional dependence between the Networked Readiness Index and the emerging technological opportunity windows in order to improve the efficiency of resource-saving technologies in open innovation and production systems. The main research methods underlying the article include the method of description used to identify trends in the Networked Readiness Index across the globe, the correlation analysis method used to identify a close relationship between the Networked Readiness Index and indicators of state support granted to the innovations in production, and the regression analysis method used to build a regression model of the dependence between the resource-saving system and production indicators. The article touches upon the aspects of improving the resource-saving system efficiency in the framework of the open innovation model in the field of production. The correlation between the Networked Readiness Index and the indicators of the state institutions quality characterizing the level of innovation support provided to the industry across the world countries has been revealed, and the functional connection between the use of waste at petrochemical plants and the petrochemical products shipped has been proved using the emerging economies as an example. The materials of the article can be used in the development of strategies and programs aimed to improve the resource-saving system efficiency in petrochemical companies of developing countries, taking into account the emerging technological opportunity windows and technology readiness of the production for innovative transformations.