Use Of Resources Research Articles

A Cross-Sectional Study Exploring the Role of Social Isolation in the Relationship Between Food Insecurity, Depressive Symptoms, and Resource Use Among Midwestern Rural Veterans in the U.S

Background/Objectives: The study’s objective was to determine whether social isolation serves as a mediator in the cross-sectional relationship between food insecurity, both as a short-term and longer-term situation, with resource use and depressive symptoms as outcomes. Methods: This cross-sectional design study utilized secondary survey data, including 30-day and 12-month food security measured by the U.S. Household Food Security Survey Module. The Baron–Kenny mediation approach was used to determine whether social isolation mediated the relationship between food security, depressive symptoms, and resource use (p ≤ 0.05). Results: Social isolation mediates the association between both 30-day and 12-month food security with depressive symptoms but not resource use. Conclusions: Acknowledging and targeting social isolation, policies, and interventions that integrate peer support and community outreach to promote food security could support rural veterans food security and mental health.

Strategies to Improve Health Care Provider Prescription of and Patient Adherence to Guideline-Recommended Cardiovascular Medications for Atherosclerotic Occlusive Disease: Protocol for Two Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials

Background In patients with atherosclerotic occlusive diseases, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) report that antiplatelets, statins, and antihypertensives reduce the risk of major adverse cardiac events, need for revascularization procedures, mortality, and health care resource use. However, evidence suggests that these patients are not prescribed these medications adequately or do not adhere to them once prescribed. Objective We aim to systematically review and meta-analyze RCTs examining the effectiveness of implementation or adherence-supporting strategies for improving health care provider prescription of, or patient adherence to, guideline-recommended cardiovascular medications in patients with atherosclerotic occlusive disease. Methods We designed and reported the protocol according to the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis-Protocols) statement. We will search MEDLINE, Embase, The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, PsycINFO, and CINAHL from their inception. RCTs examining implementation or adherence-supporting strategies for improving prescription of, or adherence to, guideline-recommended cardiovascular medications in adults with cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, or polyvascular disease (>1 of these diseases) will be included. Two investigators will independently review identified titles/abstracts and full-text studies, extract data, assess the risk of bias (using the Cochrane tool), and classify implementation or adherence-supporting strategies using the refined Cochrane Effective Practice and Organization of Care (EPOC) taxonomy (for strategies aimed at improving prescription) and Behavior Change Wheel (BCW; for adherence-supporting strategies). We will narratively synthesize data describing which implementation or adherence-supporting strategies have been evaluated across RCTs, and their reported effectiveness at improving prescription of, or adherence to, guideline-recommended cardiovascular medications (primary outcomes) and patient-important outcomes and health care resource use (secondary outcomes) within refined EPOC taxonomy levels and BCW interventions and policies. Where limited clinical heterogeneity exists between RCTs, estimates describing the effectiveness of implementation or adherence-supporting strategies within different refined EPOC taxonomy levels and BCW interventions and policies will be pooled using random-effects models. Stratified meta-analyses and meta-regressions will assess if strategy effectiveness varies by recruited patient populations, prescriber types, clinical practice settings, and study design characteristics. GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) will be used to communicate evidence certainty. Results The search was completed on June 6, 2023. Database searches and the PubMed “related articles” feature identified 4319 unique citations for title/abstract screening. We are currently screening titles/abstracts. Conclusions These studies will identify which implementation and adherence-supporting strategies are being used (and in which combinations) across RCTs for improving the prescription of, or adherence to, guideline-recommended cardiovascular medications in adults with atherosclerotic occlusive diseases. They will also determine the effectiveness of currently trialed implementation and adherence-supporting strategies, and whether effectiveness varies by patient, prescriber, or clinical practice setting traits. Trial Registration PROSPERO CRD42023461317; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=461317; PROSPERO CRD42023461299; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=461299

TEN KEY PRIORITIES, INNOVATIONS AND ACTIONS TO MITIGATE THE CLIMATE CRISIS

Abstract We discuss ten key priorities, innovations and actions to mitigate the climate crisis. These priorities were identified by the Hutton Series on Climate Change, which took place across 2020–2021 at Adam Smith’s Panmure House. The Hutton Series brought together a diverse cross section of experts, business leaders, scientists and concerned citizens in open discourse around energy, climate change and resource use and availability. The priorities highlight the increasing need for reasoned debate and action between industry, NGOs, government and the public.

Cost-effectiveness of digoxin versus beta blockers in permanent atrial fibrillation: the Rate Control Therapy Evaluation in Permanent Atrial Fibrillation (RATE-AF) randomised trial

BackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) is a major and increasing burden on health services. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of digoxin versus beta-blockers for heart rate control in patients with...

РОЗВИТОК ЗЕЛЕНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ НА ЗАСАДАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ

Introduction. In modern conditions, the development of a green economy is becoming one of the priority areas of modern global development, aimed at ensuring sustainable economic growth taking into account environmental constraints. The integration of the principles of social responsibility into the economic activities of enterprises creates the prerequisites for a harmonious combination of economic, social and environmental interests. All this requires in-depth research into the main aspects of the formation of a green economy on the principles of social responsibility, as well as identifying ways to increase the effectiveness of its implementation in business practice. The purpose of the article. The purpose of the study is to identify key mechanisms for integrating the principles of social responsibility into the business processes of enterprises, assess their effectiveness for economic and environmental development to ensure a harmonious balance between socio-economic goals and the preservation of ecosystems. Methods. The research process used an interdisciplinary approach, which includes an analysis of the theoretical foundations of the green economy and social responsibility, as well as approaches to their implementation. Systems analysis methods were used to assess the relationships between economic, social and environmental components, as well as comparative analysis to study international experience in implementing the green economy. Empirical methods were used to identify current problems and prospects for business development in the context of a socially responsible approach. Results. The article examines the role of social responsibility as a fundamental basis of a green economy, which contributes to the harmonious combination of economic, environmental and social interests. The mechanisms of integrating the principles of social responsibility into business processes are analyzed, which include the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies, the reduction of harmful emissions and the rationalization of resource use in economic processes. The need to implement a strategy of socially responsible development in the activities of business entities is proven to ensure business competitiveness and promote environmentally safe conduct of economic activity. Social responsibility is defined as a functional tool for achieving sustainable economic progress and environmental protection. An organizational and economic mechanism for the functioning of a green economy based on social responsibility is formed. Conclusions. It has been proven that the development of a green economy based on social responsibility is an important tool for ensuring sustainable economic growth that takes into account the environmental and social needs of society. It has been determined that the integration of these principles into the activities of enterprises contributes to increasing competitiveness, preserving natural resources, and forming a positive social reputation of business.

Strategi Belajar Pemagang Indonesia di Jepang dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Jepang

This study explores the strategies Indonesian interns employ to enhance their Japanese language proficiency during internships in Japan. A qualitative research method was utilized, collecting data through an online survey from 90 respondents. The survey included information on personal characteristics, learning strategies, experiences, and challenges encountered during the learning process. Analysis revealed that most interns were male (86.7%) with a predominant age range of 26-30 years, most of whom had resided in Japan for over 2 years. While many had educational backgrounds equivalent to high school, their initial proficiency levels in Japanese varied, with most starting at level N4. Common learning strategies included self-study using media such as videos (including films and TV shows), reading Japanese textbooks, and practicing speaking with friends. Direct interaction with native Japanese speakers outside work contexts was also considered crucial. Despite relatively low participation in formal Japanese language classes, respondents found their chosen self-study methods to be effective. Primary challenges included time constraints and difficulties in grasping Japanese grammar. Effective strategies identified for improving Japanese language proficiency among interns encompass consistent self-directed learning, direct interaction with native speakers, and the use of relevant learning resources. The implications of this research underscore the importance of adapting to irregular work schedules and maintaining high motivation to achieve significant progress in mastering the Japanese language.

Accuracy of pulse wave velocity for screening coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of cardiovascular events and showed high prevalence and healthcare costs in 2019. However, CAD screening for cardiovascular event prevention is invasive and expensive. This study aims to estimate the ability of a noninvasive method, pulse wave velocity (PWV), to detect the presence or absence of coronary artery disease in patients with suspected CAD. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the available evidence was conducted, comparing PWV with the gold standard diagnostic method, angiography. The literature search was systematically performed in the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases from inception to August 2024. Study quality assessment was performed using the Diagnostic Accuracy Study Quality Assessment Tool (QUADAS-2). Publication bias was assessed using the method proposed by Deeks. Statistical analyses were performed with the STATA SE software, version 15. The eight included studies had a cross-sectional design, in which the presence of CAD was measured simultaneously by PWV and angiography. To assess the accuracy of the tests, the overall sensitivity and specificity were combined into a single value, the diagnostic odds ratio (dOR), which provided a value of 3.61, indicating a high probability of detecting CAD by PWV. The implementation of PWV as a screening technique in healthcare centers could bring great benefits to patients with suspected CAD and increase efficiency in the use of healthcare resources.

Peran Manajemen Pelayanan Publik dalam Mewujudkan Pelayanan yang Efektif dan Efisien

Effective and efficient public services have become one of the top priorities in government management in various countries. In this context, this research aims to identify the role of public service management in realizing effective and efficient services by utilizing various secondary sources through literature studies. The effectiveness of public services is measured by the extent to which services can meet public expectations, while efficiency relates to the optimal use of resources in delivering services. A qualitative approach is used in this research with a literature study method that examines various theories, policies, and practices related to public service management. The results showed that good public service management can improve effectiveness by paying attention to the quality of interaction between officers and the public, speed, accuracy, and ease of access to services. The use of information technology such as e-government systems and management information has proven effective in accelerating service flow, increasing transparency and accountability. Meanwhile, efficiency can be achieved by simplifying administrative procedures, reducing bureaucracy, and optimizing the use of trained human resources.

Teachers’ articulations of digital resources in an upper secondary programme for newly arrived migrants

Abstract The highly digitalised nature of contemporary society has made digital literacy important for newly arrived migrants. However, for teachers, the use of information and communication technologies can be challenging. The aim of the present study is to gain a deeper understanding of how teachers perceive digital resources as useful for teaching migrants language and subject skills. The research question is, In what way do teachers at the language introduction programme for newly arrived migrants in Sweden articulate the use of digital resources in relation to language teaching and in relation to subject teaching? This qualitative study is based on observations of 28 lessons in different subjects in the language introduction programme, as well as interviews with the observed teachers. In analysing the material, we first used the TPACK in situ model (Pareto & Willermark, 2019) to organise the data on the use of digital resources, and thereafter discourse theory (Howarth, 2005) was used to analyse the data. The results show that the teachers limited their students’ use of digital resources during the lessons, which is apparent in two discourses: distrust and dichotomy. In the discourse on distrust, digital technology is seen as an obstacle to teaching, and the discourse dichotomy is about the opposition between the digital and the physical. Moreover, articulations were often expressed in terms of identity; the teachers talked about themselves in relation to digital resources, rather than talking about how they use digital resources in their teaching.

Exploring Therapists’ Experiences of an Educational Website to Support Telehealth Delivery of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy

Purpose: Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is an evidence-based intervention for arm recovery after acquired brain injury. Clinician knowledge, time and confidence in delivering CIMT are established barriers to the routine use of CIMT in practice. CIMT delivery via telehealth is one option to help overcome these barriers. This study aimed to understand clinician experiences of using an educational website and if the education and online resources contributed to their self-reported use of constraint-induced movement therapy via telehealth (TeleCIMT) in practice. Materials and Methods: Data were collected from a purposive sample of therapists registered to use the TeleCIMT website and website analytics. An online survey explored participants’ experience with CIMT delivery (both face to face and via telehealth), their perceptions of the website, and barriers and enablers to TeleCIMT implementation using the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation—Behaviour model. Website analytics were used to evaluate website traffic and resource use. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics (quantitative data) and content analysis (qualitative data). Results: Forty therapists responded to the survey; 72.5% (n = 29) of the respondents were occupational therapists, and 37.5% (n = 15) had delivered TeleCIMT. Most of the participants agreed that the website was easy to navigate (n = 26, 90%) and felt that they had the knowledge (n = 28, 96.6%) and skills (n = 24, 82.7%) to deliver TeleCIMT. The enablers to TeleCIMT included motivation to implement learnings from the website, confidence in delivering the programme, and the convenience of remote delivery. The perceived barriers to TeleCIMT use included limited access to technology and the availability of a client supporter to enable engagement in TeleCIMT. The resources used most frequently by the respondents were the participant preparation pack and participant programme pack. Shorter video learning modules (<11 min in duration) had greater engagement than longer video learning modules. Conclusions: Whilst online education and resources may enhance clinician knowledge of constraint-induced movement therapy and telehealth delivery, other barriers such as lack of technology access, may need to be addressed through additional learning and implementation strategies to support the routine use of TeleCIMT in practice.

KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH, PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA

The performance of employees of the Development Planning, Research and Development Agency of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is good as a picture of quality human resources. The problem is that some employees are less thorough in carrying out their duties, lack of understanding about planning, and the problem of vacant positions, namely the Head of the Regional Development Planning, Control and Evaluation Division (P2EPD) and the lack of functional planner positions. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of employees at the Development Planning, Research and Development Agency of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency and the factors that influence it. Descriptive qualitative research method, data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Data sources were taken through Convinence Sampling totaling 11 people. After the data is collected, it is reclassified and then analyzed to draw a conclusion, then test the reliability of the data, extend observation, increase persistence, and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the performance of employees at the Development Planning, Research and Development Agency of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is good. This can be seen in the indicators First, the Quality of Work from the skills and abilities of the average employee is quite good. Second, the quantity of employee tasks has not all been completed properly. Third, the timeliness of employees in completing work in accordance with the predetermined time. Fourth, the effectiveness of the use of resources is quite good, but it needs to be added to human resources and infrastructure that needs to be equipped. Fifth, independence and commitment have been carried out responsibly. The driving factors for employee performance at the Development Planning, Research and Development Agency of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency are mutual cooperation, good coordination, and the work environment. Factors that hinder Employee Performance at the Office of the Development Planning, Research and Development Agency of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency are lack of facilities and infrastructure and lack of employees. It is recommended that the Head of Bappelitbang should add human resources, give awards to employees who work professionally, provide opportunities for training to goods managers so that they carry out the right inventory and according to what is needed.

Climate Smart Agriculture in Food Insecurity Mitigation in Nigeria: A Conceptual Evaluation

Climate-Smart agriculture and its impact on food security have been topical issues in policy and food security discusses by successive governments in Nigeria however, the extent of its awareness among the farmers as a food insecurity mitigation measure has not been adequately represented in contemporary local literature hence the need for this research to ascertain the extent of awareness through: an examination of literary works by scholars in the field, assessing the extent of climate-smart procedures in agriculture and suggest where possible ideas to enhance its adoption. The study therefore evaluated secondary data and studies on the impacts of climate change on agriculture and how it can be mitigated through the adoption of climate smart approaches. Climate-Smart Agriculture is an emerging agricultural strategy initiated to tackle the consequences of climate change in food security and sustain agriculture. It involves the combination of approaches in the management of agricultural lands, forests, fisheries and livestock. The study in this regard took a holistic view of the adoption of climate smart agriculture by the farmers, its benefits and approaches and considered objectives such as accessing and assessing other scholars works and views on climate smart agricultural practices utilized by rural farmers in parts of Nigeria, discussing climate smart agriculture and food security, deliberating on climate smart agriculture and resource use efficiency and, viewing the constraining factors hampering the adoption of Climate Smart Agricultural practices in Nigeria. This is because climate change presently is one of the challenges and problems facing the world and an important factor in agricultural productivity. Variations in climatic factors will have ripple effects on crop yield and animal production. Farmers may have been facing weather variability and uncertainty patterns, however, the increasing pace of these uncertainties caused by climate change exacerbate food insecurity and hunger incidences and will require some degree of flexibility and rapid response capacity that climate smart agriculture offers. Building resilience in agricultural and farming practices will reduce the risk of food insecurity outside increasing the adaptive capacity and coping capabilities of the farmers.

Trait and plasticity evolution under competition and mutualism in evolving pairwise yeast communities

Although we have a good understanding of how phenotypic plasticity evolves in response to abiotic environments, we know comparatively less about responses to biotic interactions. We experimentally tested how competition and mutualism affected trait and plasticity evolution of pairwise communities of genetically modified brewer’s yeast. We quantified evolutionary changes in growth rate, resource use efficiency (RUE), and their plasticity in strains evolving alone, with a competitor, and with a mutualist. Compared to their ancestors, strains evolving alone had lower RUE and RUE plasticity. There was also an evolutionary tradeoff between changes in growth rate and RUE in strains evolving alone, suggesting selection for increased growth rate at the cost of efficiency. Strains evolving with a competitive partner had higher growth rates, slightly lower RUE, and a stronger tradeoff between growth rate and efficiency. In contrast, mutualism had opposite effects on trait evolution. Strains evolving with a mutualist had slightly lower growth rates, higher RUE, and a weak evolutionary tradeoff between growth rate and RUE. Despite their different effects on trait evolution, competition and mutualism had little effect on plasticity evolution for either trait, suggesting that abiotic factors could be more important than biotic factors in generating selection for plasticity.

From Waste to Innovation: A Circular Economy Approach for Tissue Engineering by Transforming Human Bone Waste into Novel Collagen Membranes

The aim of the circular economy is to treat waste as a valuable raw material, reintegrating it into the industrial economy and extending the lifecycle of subsequent products. Efforts to reduce the production of hard-to-recycle waste are becoming increasingly important to manufacturers, not only of consumer goods but also of specialized items that are difficult to manufacture, such as medical supplies, which have now become a priority for the European Union. The purpose of the study is to manufacture a novel human-purified type I collagen membrane from bone remnants typically discarded during the processing of cortico-cancellous bones in tissue banks and to evaluate its mechanical properties and effectiveness in regenerating bone-critical mandibular defects in rabbits. To prepare the novel membrane, cortico-cancellous bone chip samples from a local tissue bank were processed to isolate collagen by demineralization under agitation in HCl, cast into a silicone mold, and air-dried at room temperature and UV irradiation. The average thickness of the four batches analyzed by SEM was 37.3 μm. The average value of Young’s modulus and tensile strength obtained from the specimens was 2.56 GPa and 65.43 Mpa, respectively. The membrane’s efficacy was tested by creating a critical bicortical and bilateral osteoperiosteal defect in rabbit mandibles. The right-side defects were covered with the collagen membrane, while the left-side defects were left untreated as a control. Nine weeks post-surgery, clinical, radiological, and histological analyses demonstrated new bone formation in the treated areas, whereas the control sites showed no bone regeneration. This innovative approach not only contributes to sustainability in healthcare by optimizing biological waste but also exemplifies efficient resource use in line with the circular economy, offering a cost-effective, biocompatible option that could benefit national health systems.

Cause and consequences of Common Snook (Centropomus undecimalis) space use specialization in a subtropical riverscape

Variability in space use among conspecifics can emerge from foraging strategies that track available resources, especially in riverscapes that promote high synchrony between prey pulses and consumers. Projected changes in riverscape hydrological regimes due to water management and climate change accentuate the need to understand the natural variability in animal space use and its implications for population dynamics and ecosystem function. Here, we used long-term tracking of Common Snook (Centropomus undecimalis) movement and trophic dynamics in the Shark River, Everglades National Park from 2012 to 2023 to test how specialization in the space use of individuals (i.e., Eadj) changes seasonally, how it is influenced by yearly hydrological conditions, and its relationship to the between individual trophic niche. Snook exhibited seasonal variability in space use, with maximum individual specialization (high dissimilarity) in the wet season. The degree of individual specialization increased over the years in association with greater marsh flooding duration, which produced important subsidies. Also, there were threshold responses of individual space use specialization as a function of floodplain conditions. Greater specialization in space use results in a decrease in snook trophic niche size. These results show how hydrological regimes in riverscapes influence individual specialization of resource use (both space and prey), providing insight into how forecasted hydroclimatic scenarios may shape habitat selection processes and the trophic dynamics of mobile consumers.

Perancangan Alat Pengayak Maggot Portable Sebagai Bentuk Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Untuk UMKM dan Home Industry

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the economy but often face various challenges, such as limited capital, simple technology, and a low level of workforce education. One solution that can be implemented is Appropriate Technology (TTG), which aligns with local needs, is environmentally friendly and optimizes resource use. UMKM REPRO in Semarang, focusing on Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation, faces challenges in the sieving process, which is time-consuming and reduces production efficiency. A maggot sieving tool was developed using the Value Engineering method, emphasizing safety, ergonomics, and cost analysis to address this issue. This tool is expected to make the maggot sieving process more efficient and economical, with an estimated production cost of Rp 290,000. This innovation provides a practical and appropriate solution for MSMEs and home industries in the livestock sector. Keywords: Black Soldier Fly Maggots, MSMEs, Sieving Device, Value Engineering

Green Chemistry Within the Circular Bioeconomy to Harness Chestnut Burr Extract’s Synergistic Antimicrobial Activity Against Helicobacter pylori

Green chemistry principles are pivotal in driving sustainable and innovative solutions to global health challenges. This study explores a hydroalcoholic extract from Castanea sativa (chestnut) burrs, an underutilized natural resource, as a potent source of antimicrobial compounds against Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). The extract demonstrated significant bactericidal activity, synergizing effectively with clarithromycin and showing additive effects with metronidazole. Remarkably, combining the extract with clarithromycin and sub-inhibitory concentrations of pantoprazole reduced clarithromycin’s Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) to just 1.56% of its original value. Mechanistic studies suggest that the extract’s polyphenolic compounds compromise bacterial membrane integrity, enhancing antibiotic uptake, while pantoprazole disrupts bacterial ATPase activity. This research highlights the critical role of natural product extraction within the framework of green chemistry, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic antimicrobials. By harnessing bioactive compounds from plant sources, this approach addresses the pressing issue of antibiotic resistance while promoting the responsible use of natural resources. The findings underscore the transformative potential of green chemistry in developing effective, eco-conscious antimicrobial therapies that align with global sustainability goals.

Hydrochemical Dynamics of River Flow in a Mountain River (Katun River as an Example)

It is noted that the efficiency of protection and rational use of water resources decreases due to uncertainty of information about spontaneously changing indicators of their quality, uniqueness of such variability and, consequently, due to impossibility to develop uniform rules of economic use of water bodies and watercourses. It is shown that these problems arise not only in water bodies subjected to intensive anthropogenic impact, but also in those remaining in practically natural conditions. The results of the authors' studies of the rivers of the Altai Mountains are presented, where such features of melt (freshly formed) water as structural shifts in time series of its quality indicators, clustering of volatility, non-seasonal cyclicity and long memory of time series were discovered. It was concluded that it is necessary to take into account not only external conditions but also intrinsic dynamic characteristics of water flow to assess water composition and properties in order to reliably predict its quality and ensure efficient water use.

Complexities in post-wildfire governance: lessons from Colorado’s 2020 wildfires

BackgroundThe increasing size and severity of western U.S. wildfires in recent years has generated greater attention towards post-wildfire response and recovery. Post-fire governance requires coordinating response and recovery capacities across jurisdictions, landscapes, and time scales. The presence of wildfire on federal public lands necessitates federal agency involvement in both suppression and recovery efforts, and program coordination with lower levels of government and non-governmental organizations. Using semi-structured interviews, we investigated experiences of leaders across the governance system with federal post-fire policies and programs following the record-breaking Cameron Peak and East Troublesome wildfires in the state of Colorado.ResultsOur research found that persistent administrative and coordination challenges exist within and among federal agencies in the post-fire response and recovery space. Challenges included cross-jurisdictional coordination of key emergency response programs, program rules that affect post-fire project timing and effectiveness, the absence of a formal federal post-fire response strategy, and program funding issues. These factors revealed and exacerbated scale mismatches between existing agency capacities and the post-fire landscapes that result from unprecedentedly longer, larger, and more severe wildfires occurring in the western USA. Non-federal and non-governmental organizations were instrumental in overcoming these challenges through coordinating response and recovery efforts across both federal and private lands. To improve the federal post-fire response capacity, study participants stressed the importance of broader cross-jurisdictional use of federal resources, longer timeframes for recovery activities, and reforming the federal funding process.ConclusionsOur findings revealed a persistence of post-fire coordination and funding issues within federal land management agencies, and current agency capacities remain insensitive to the scale of twenty-first-century post-wildfire settings. Addressing the mismatches between existing agency resources and the spatial and temporal scale complexities of post-fire environments will require broader federal support for existing programs along with re-envisioning the overall approach to the post-fire response and recovery process.

О некоторых проблемах и предложениях по совершенствованию управления природными ресурсами России. Региональный аспект

The article discusses methodological issues and methods of resource management at the regional level. The problems that hinder the improvement of the efficiency of using Russia's resource potential are analyzed, and proposals for their solution are given. The features of mineral resource management, the impact of raw material extraction on the socio-economic development of the territory, and the spatial development of the region are considered in more detail. It is proposed to radically transform the existing mechanisms of financial relations "center - regions" in favor of the latter, the use of economic methods to stimulate mining enterprises in the rational use of natural resources. The author recommends the creation of a unified federal body for integrated environmental management in the country, and the expansion of the degree of participation in natural resource management by territorial authorities – both subjects of the Russian Federation and municipalities. In the context of growing economic uncertainty and fragmentation of the global economy, external shocks, unprecedented sanctions, man-made internal crises, abnormal instability of the ruble, as well as a difficult demographic situation and a shortage of able-bodied people, finds it more rational to get out of the confrontation, search for ways to jointly develop the global economy and the place of Russia and its regions in this process.