Framework For Resolution Research Articles

A Language Model-Based Fine-Grained Address Resolution Framework in UAV Delivery System

A Language Model-Based Fine-Grained Address Resolution Framework in UAV Delivery System

Multi-faceted Challenges and Positive Adaptations of Burmese Muslims in Myanmar: A Conceptual Framework for Conflict Resolutions

Multi-faceted Challenges and Positive Adaptations of Burmese Muslims in Myanmar: A Conceptual Framework for Conflict Resolutions

Harmonizing Conflict: Exploring Global Applications of Alternative Dispute Resolution Methods

This study examines the domain of conflict resolution through a comparison of conventional trial procedures and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) techniques. The author highlights the critical importance of trials in protecting interests and rights, while also recognizing inherent constraints such as protracted proceedings and financial strains. In light of the progressive development of democratic societies, there is a noticeable transition towards alternative methods of resolving disputes, which calls for a thorough assessment of their merits and demerits. The study focuses on mediation, arbitration, negotiation, and conciliation as primary ADR techniques, elucidating their applicability, advantages, and limitations across diverse scenarios and jurisdictions. It emphasizes the contextual dependency of ADR methods and their effectiveness in addressing commercial, familial, and international conflicts. The emergence of online dispute resolution (ODR) as a burgeoning field is also explored, highlighting its potential to enhance accessibility and efficiency in conflict resolution. The analysis concludes by promoting mediation as a fundamental aspect of modern dispute resolution frameworks, highlighting its focus on human interests and its ability to cultivate harmonious relationships. The ongoing development of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) methods, in conjunction with advancements in technology and cultural awareness, presents an opportunity to transform the field of conflict resolution by enhancing its adaptability and inclusiveness.

Panel II – Bank Resolution and Fundamental Rights

Abstract The second Panel of the SRB’s Legal Conference, moderated by the SRB General Counsel Karl-Philipp Wojcik, focused on the possible interferences between the resolution framework and the protection of fundamental rights as embedded in the EU Charter of Fundamental rights (the Charter) the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and its protocols. The panellists also picked up case law developments regarding those interferences before both the European Court of Justice (ECJ), and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).

Panel III – Cross-Border Bank Resolutions and its challenges

Abstract The third Panel of the SRB Legal Conference, moderated by Tuija Taos, focused on various aspects of cross-border bank resolutions and how events have shown that a banking crisis can occur very quickly. There was consensus on the importance of being very well prepared to react with the same speed. Authorities and institutions must have solid plans and always be prepared for the unexpected. This was the first time since 2008 that a global systemically important bank was under severe stress and the resolution framework was put to the test. When facing cross-border bank resolutions, legal regimes need to be credible and workable. There is no doubt that the authorities currently have the necessary powers and tools.

The respect of Fundamental Rights in the EU bank resolution legal framework

Abstract The shift in bank resolution paradigm towards bail-in has repercussions over those who see their sphere of fundamental rights affected by measures adopted in the name of the public good. The EU bank resolution framework is sensitive to these concerns, and seeks to reconcile the private and public interests at stake – at times, a difficult pursuit.

The failure of a global systemically important bank – Lessons for crisis management and resolution

Abstract The Credit Suisse (CS) failure in March 2023 was the first time that the crisis management and resolution framework put in place after the global financial crisis (GFC) was faced with a serious test. Long-standing problems with management, organisation and culture had led to a gradual erosion of confidence and eventually depositor flight. Despite advance planning for resolution in close cooperation with their foreign counterparts, the Swiss authorities chose not to execute their resolution plan for CS. Instead, the Swiss government issued emergency regulations to facilitate a takeover of Credit Suisse by UBS. The approach that was chosen departed from the pre-ordained one, but it addressed the bank’s failure in a manner that maintained financial stability and prevented contagion. The episode taught important lessons about the implementation of international resolution standards.

Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam: A Perspective Building

The critics of Islam have hypothesized that several teachings of Islam jeopardize the modern nation-state and its law and order. Islam is perceived as a part of the problem rather than a solution. Islam, however, has a rich inheritance of addressing conflicts in the world. The Islamic texts and Muslim heritage approaches to conflict resolution draw on religious values and present a considerable wealth of responses based on positive solutions to the conflict. The terms/concepts like social justice al-adl to the terms like sulh, translated as settlement and mūslāha translated as reconciliation, wasta (patronage-mediation), tāhkim (arbitration), and importantly salam a peace greeting among Muslims form the conceptual framework of the conflict resolution and peacebuilding in Islam. The specific term for non-violence in the Arabic language is not known, however the alternate vocabulary which stresses non-vehemence and peace is al-unf (no force), sabr (patience), akhlāq (virtuous character), etc. Since the conflict begins within a person, one strives to resolve that conflict through aql (intellect) to fight al-hawa (passions and desire) to overcome jahl (ignorance) with ikhlas (purity) then ihsan (beneficence) or putting the good and beautiful into practice is exercised and above all fighting for social justice jihad. This paper is an effort to build the theoretical aspect of Islam and conflict resolution. A descriptive research design has been employed for the present study. The data was collected through primary and secondary sources of information, and the method of data collection adopted was content analysis.

Konstitusi dan Hukum Perundang-Undangan

The constitution and statutory law are two important pillars in running a country's legal system. The constitution is the highest legal basis that determines the structure of government, the rights of citizens, and the mechanism for exercising power. On the other hand, statutory law is the entirety of the legal regulations produced by the legislature and functions to regulate people's lives and provide a framework for decision-making and dispute resolution. This research explores the important role of the constitution and statutory law in ensuring justice, stability, and security of a country and how the two interact to achieve these goals.

Bank resolution in South Africa: Recent developments

AbstractIn this contribution, the authors explore recent developments in South Africa's approach to bank resolution, assessing compliance of its new regime with the Financial Stability Board's Key Attributes of Effective Resolution Regimes for Financial Institutions (KAs). Emphasizing the imperative for orderly resolutions to avert financial crises, the authors scrutinize the post‐2008 Global Financial Crisis regulatory landscape. Until June 2023, South Africa's approach to bank failure was limited to curatorship and liquidation under the Banks Act 94 of 1990. Addressing gaps identified by international bodies such as the Financial Stability Board, International Monetary Fund, and the World Bank, and taking lessons from the failure of African Bank in 2014, South Africa has transitioned to a Twin Peaks regulatory model and also introduced a comprehensive resolution framework effective June 1, 2023, captured in the Financial Sector Regulation Act 9 of 2017. This framework currently applies to banks only. The South African Reserve Bank now holds an explicit financial stability mandate and is designated as the resolution authority. The article discusses the design features for an effective resolution regime as recommended in the KAs to benchmark the new South African resolution regime, noting overall compliance. However, it acknowledges the need for further development in certain respects to enhance alignment.

Harmonizing Arbitration: Clarity, Consistency, and Consent in the Application of Ex Aequo Et Bono

This article delves into the intricate dynamics surrounding the application of the ex aequo et bono principle in arbitration, addressing concerns arising from potential procedural challenges and deviations from justice principles amid the escalating popularity of arbitration. The study intricately navigates the legal complexities of this principle, centering on the interpretation of Article 56 of Law 30/1999. Specifically, it scrutinizes whether the article mandates parties' consent for the arbitrator to decide based on ex aequo et bono. Employing a normative legal research approach and utilizing legal hermeneutics with a structuralist focus, the research analyzes the interplay of written agreements, tacit understandings, and standard practices in arbitration. The article underscores the critical role of precise protocols and unequivocal agreements in safeguarding the integrity and effectiveness of the arbitration process. It highlights the paramount need for clarity and consistency in legal provisions, advocating for collaborative efforts between legal authorities and arbitration institutions. This collaboration is essential for aligning statutory provisions and arbitration rules, ultimately fortifying a robust and dependable framework for the equitable resolution of conflicts. In conclusion, the article calls for a harmonized approach to address inconsistencies, enhance the legitimacy of arbitration decisions, and foster trust in the arbitration process. By exploring these challenges, the article contributes to the ongoing discourse of optimizing arbitration as a fair and efficient means of resolving international disputes.

Women as Viable Actors in Conflict Resolution and Panacea to Insecurity Caused by Boko Haram Insurgence in Borno State, Nigeria

The basic objectives of this paper are to contribute to the discussion of security and the protection of women's fundamental human rights, gender and inclusion, and the relationship between gender and peace-building; to be of value for the general discussion on national insecurity, and more specifically to assist the ongoing process of achieving a lasting peace and conflict resolution in Borno state. Women living in northern Nigeria face a herculean challenge of overcoming direct and indirect violence. These include domestic violence, political instability, social inequality, and the threat of Boko Haram. Boko Haram is an extremist militant group that has been known to kidnap, rape and torture women and young girls as means of terrorizing the Nigerian community. Hence, from the beginning of the human era, women, based on their assumed tenderness, have been subjected to domestic and nurturing tasks. This is because the global society has assumed a patriarchal nature. To this end, the paper attended to basic issues of the study decolonizing and engendering conflict resolution frameworks to desired security and transformative peace, ascertaining a dynamic peace process and rights can be negotiated, protected and promoted, especially in Islamic-based societies which experience a significant political transition and sustainable peace in countries such as Afghanistan; and finally, drawing best practices to advance inclusive policies where fundamental rights are protected and to ensure women's meaningful participation in peace processes. This study adopted the social bond and feminist theory by attempting to explain the significance of women in the society. The position of the paper is that in the global society, people still think that women can do little or nothing, and it is very pervasive in Nigeria, especially when it involves issues of social development and security as perceived with regard to insecurity. This suggests that the involvement of women in the fight against insecurity and counter-terrorism in the global world has not been effectively utilized. Nigeria, just like many developing countries, does not agree with the popular parlance of 'behind every successful man, there is a woman.' The study, therefore, recommends that greater attention should be channelled toward women's involvement in the development process of fighting insecurity and strengthening national security.

From Fragile To Fortified: A Conceptual Framework For International Cooperation Fostering Value Conflict Resolution And Resilient Urban Leadership

From Fragile To Fortified: A Conceptual Framework For International Cooperation Fostering Value Conflict Resolution And Resilient Urban Leadership

The Interplay Between Large Banks' Prudential and Resolution Frameworks: Do We Need Further Improvements?

The Interplay Between Large Banks' Prudential and Resolution Frameworks: Do We Need Further Improvements?

The Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Framework for Tax Dispute Resolution in Kenya

The Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Framework for Tax Dispute Resolution in Kenya

A new global optimization for hybrid automaton Identification

System Identification to a hybrid automaton is a complex and flourishing research field involving expertise in both continuous dynamics and discrete event system modeling. Current methodologies for hybrid automaton Identification predominantly rely on a framework centered around the sequential resolution of local signal processing optimization problems. This paper seeks to enhance the existing framework by introducing a novel step designed to address certain limitations inherent in the non-global optimization aspect of a sequential resolution framework. The proposed approach enables each Identification step not only to address its local optimization challenges but also to contribute to the optimization of a global cost function including model distance, sequential fidelity, and automaton structure.

Adequacy of Regulatory Framework to Minimize Disputes in Construction Projects

The construction industry is a competitive, complicated environment where people with various skills, perspectives, and levels of knowledge. Conflicts are unavoidable in this complicated setting due to differences in perspectives among project participants. Conflicts quickly develop into disagreements if they are not handled properly. The end goals of every construction project are to reduce cost, improve quality, and complete the job on schedule. One of the biggest things that prevents the construction project from being successfully finished is disputes. Construction conflicts have become significantly more common and complex in recent years. Consequently, it's critical to understand what leads to disagreements. However, in the event of a dispute, Dispute Resolution Methods are implemented to resolve differences and prevent the breach of relationship and communication between the parties to achieve the construction project in the desired time, budget, and quality. The purpose of this study was to identify and evaluate the main factors that contribute to building disputes. Through a comprehensive literature review, 39 root causes of construction disputes were identified under seven categories namely client-related, contractor-related, design-related, contract-related, human behavior-related, project-related, and external factors. The responses gathered from construction industry specialists in Sri Lanka via a questionnaire survey were used to determine the significance of those indicated factors by converting them to the Relative Importance Index(RII). Results showed that the project-related category is the most significant category that causes disputes in construction projects. Additionally, correlation analysis shows that there is a strong relationship among the dispute-causing categories. Also, the respondents are familiar with “arbitration” as the dispute resolution method and they are satisfied with the “conditions of contract” as a Regulatory framework for dispute resolution. The findings support the notion that construction disputes are a source of concern for every project and that the best way to address this issue is to prevent and cautiously manage them to ensure the smooth operation of the construction process.

Research and Industrial Test of Anti-Freezing and Dust Suppression Agent for Truck Roads in Open-Pit Mines in Inner Mongolia, China

To effectively resolve the inherent conflict between dust control and ice prevention on truck roads during North Surface Coal Mine winters, initially, via monomer preference experiments, the optimal monomers for wetting, moisturizing, and condensing functions were identified as sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (B), glycerol (N), and polyacrylamide (R). In parallel, through compound synergistic experiments, the constituent elements of an anti-freezing agent were determined, referred to as F. Subsequently, a four-factor three-level orthogonal test was conducted employing the monomers B, N, R, and the anti-freezing agent F. This evaluation focused on four principal control parameters: penetration rate, evaporation resistance, viscosity, and freezing point. The results led to the identification of the optimal antifreeze and dust suppressant formulation, designated as B2N3R1F3. Within the North Open-Pit Coal Mine, the self-developed dust suppressant was applied to the field test section. Multiple parameters were examined for 6 consecutive days, encompassing the water content of the pavement geotechnical soil, the concentrations of total dust and exhaled dust, and the particle size distribution of dust within this road section. The field test results show that: the average water content of the road surface within the dust suppressant test section measured at 12%; the dust reduction efficiency of total dust and exhaled dust is 93% and 91%; the proportion of dust particles with a size exceeding 500 μm increased by 54.6%. These comprehensive findings provide a empirical framework for the effective resolution of the practical challenge of simultaneously managing dust control and frost protection on truck roads within surface coal mines.

Development and Pilot Testing of a Longitudinal Skills-Based Feedback and Conflict Resolution Curriculum for Internal Medicine Residents.

Physicians in training are responsible for leading clinical teams, coordinating interdisciplinary management, navigating conflict, and supervising and giving feedback to junior learners. Giving feedback and resolving conflict are key leadership skills for internal medicine (IM) residents, many of whom desire additional training. Although these skills are integral to successful leadership for physicians in training, residents receive little explicit education and existing curricula have not established best practices for skill acquisition. Study authors designed a pilot longitudinal, skills-based curriculum to teach first- through third-year IM residents at the University of Pittsburgh how to give formative feedback and engage in conflict resolution. From February to May 2021, authors delivered a series of interactive lectures utilizing frameworks, workplace-based scenarios, skills practice, and discussion. Skills transfer was evaluated with novel pre- and postcurriculum objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs) wherein participants played the role of senior resident. Each OSCE involved 2 feedback and 2 conflict resolution stations. OSCE performances were evaluated using an author-created checklist with a 1-4 rating scale. The exposure group comprised post-OSCE participants who attended the curriculum. Data were analyzed using a mixed effects regression model. Thirty-six residents participated in curriculum evaluation, and 23 were included in postcurriculum data analysis. Within feedback, the skill "explores feedback content" significantly improved for exposure group participants (precurriculum median, 2.64; postcurriculum, 3.24; P < .05). For conflict resolution, among the exposure group, the skill "identifies a common goal, value, or purpose" significantly improved (pre, 3.10; post, 3.62; P < .05). This curriculum and evaluation can serve as a stepping stone for further evidence-based leadership frameworks, curricula, and evaluations developed specifically for physicians within their unique leadership roles. The feedback and conflict resolution frameworks used in this curriculum can be applied to various medical specialties, with specialty-relevant scenario adaptations for interactive skills practice.

Guardians of the Consumer: A Comparative Analysis of Consumer Protection Laws Across Countries

In this comprehensive exploration of consumer protection laws across diverse countries, the focus is on comparing the intricate structures, strengths, and weaknesses that characterize these regulatory frameworks. The journey into the historical evolution of consumer protection regulations provides a contextual backdrop to the contemporary landscape, offering valuable insights into the motivations that led to their establishment and the hurdles encountered in their implementation. The historical lens through which we examine the evolution of consumer protection laws reveals a compelling narrative. As industrialization and mass production gained momentum in the early 20th century, consumers found themselves vulnerable to a myriad of risks associated with product safety, misleading advertising, and unfair business practices. The establishment of pioneering institutions such as the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in the United States marked a watershed moment, acknowledging the need for regulatory oversight to protect consumers from these emerging challenges. The comparative analysis undertaken in this article seeks to unveil the diversity of approaches adopted by different countries in addressing consumer protection concerns. Some nations have opted for comprehensive and overarching legislation that encapsulates various facets of consumer rights, while others have chosen a sector-specific approach. The European Union's harmonization efforts stand out as an example of a unified approach, fostering consistency across member states. On the other hand, countries like India and Brazil have developed specific laws targeting deceptive advertising and unfair trade practices, showcasing a tailored approach to consumer protection. Examining the reasons behind the implementation of consumer protection laws reveals a shared commitment to rectifying inherent imbalances in the marketplace. These laws aim to level the playing field between consumers and businesses by ensuring product safety, preventing fraud and deception, promoting fair competition, and providing a structured framework for dispute resolution. The overarching goal is to establish trust and confidence in economic transactions, recognizing that informed and protected consumers are essential for the proper functioning of a healthy market. Despite these noble intentions, the implementation of consumer protection laws faces a host of challenges. Enforcement issues, often stemming from limited resources and the complexity of global supply chains, pose significant obstacles to the effective execution of these regulations. Furthermore, cultural and regulatory differences among countries create complexities in achieving a harmonized global approach to consumer protection. The comparative analysis sheds light on these challenges, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts and innovative solutions to overcome these hindrances. As the article draws to a conclusion, reflections on the future of consumer protection become crucial. Identifying potential areas for improvement is essential to adapt these laws to the evolving dynamics of the global economy. The article encourages a forward-looking perspective, urging policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike to engage in an ongoing dialogue to refine and strengthen consumer protection laws. By addressing the challenges and seizing opportunities for enhancement, the global community can collectively work towards creating a more secure and equitable marketplace for consumers around the world.