Residential Zones Research Articles

Study Habit of Higher Secondary Level Students and its Relation with their Academic Achievement

The present study was conducted to analyze study habits of higher secondary level students with respect to gender, residential zone and school type and also to investigate its relation with students' academic achievement. 803 students, who have just passed Madhyamik Examination were randomly selected from fourteen (14) Bengali medium schools under three categorical variables namely gender (boys & girls), residential zone (urban. rural & semi urban) and school type (Government, Government aided &self-financed). Study Habit Inventory (SHI) was prepared and used for the said purpose. In the present study no significant difference was observed among the students in their study habits with respect to gender (t =0 .640, p = .522), residential zone (F=1.469, p = 0.231) and school type (F =0.058, p = 0.944).It was also found that there was no significant interaction effect of gender, residential zone and school type on students' study habit (F=0.389, p>0.05). Significant positive correlation (r = 0.234, p<0.01) was found between study habits of the students and their academic achievement. Also, study habit of the students was found to be a significant predictor of their academic achievement as the overall regression procedure resulted in a R=0.234, R2=0.055, F=46.295, p<0.01. It is quite evident that good study habit is necessary for students' academic achievement as well as lifelong learning process.

Features of the chemical composition of fine suspended particles in the atmospheric air of residential and industrial zones of the city of Sibay, Republic of Bashkortostan

Introduction. Atmospheric particulate matter as a negative environmental factor can be a significant hazard depending on their size, morphometric and physicochemical characteristics. The purpose of the study. To investigate the elemental composition of finely dispersed suspended particles in the atmospheric air of the industrial zones of the mining center of the Bashkir Trans-Urals - the city of Sibay. Materials and methods. Air sampling was carried out in the industrial area of ​​Sibay using an AVA-3-240/180-01 automatic three-channel air aspirator with AFA-VP-20 filters. Microscopy of samples and determination of the elemental composition of dust emissions were carried out at the Interdisciplinary Center “Analytical Microscopy” of the Kazan Federal University (Kazan) on a universal analytical complex for scanning field emission electron microscopy Merlin (Carl Zeiss). Results. On electron micrographs, there were identified particles of various sizes, mostly round in shape with clear edges, located solitary. In the automatic mode of processing the spectra, the peaks of the elements in the spectrum were automatically recognized and identified. In addition to carbon and oxygen, the calcium, iron, silicon, potassium, aluminium, copper, sulphur, sodium and magnesium are main chemical constituents of particulate matter encountered at all sampling points. Zinc was present in dust samples at three points, scandium, titanium, cobalt, barium, and manganese – only at one point. The possibility of the relation between the content of fine particles in the air and the increased incidence of cardiovascular, bronchopulmonary diseases, including asthma, in the population of Sibay is discussed. Limitations. The study of the elemental composition of fine dust in the city of Sibay was carried out using atmospheric air samples taken at 5 points located in residential and industrial areas. Conclusion. The increased content of fine particles in the atmospheric air of the city of Sibay increases the risks of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, as well as other health abnormalities, in the population permanently residing near industrial zones. The obtained data on the parameters of dust particles are the basis for assessing the share contribution of industrial enterprises to air pollution and making management decisions to improve the environmental situation in the industrial center of the mining region.

An analytical study Of Vehicular Effects on Sound in Residential, Silent And Mixed zones Of Sylhet

Noise is a form of environmental pollution that influences our life and comfort. Because of growing populations and increasing urbanization, noise is more common and is getting worse. Sylhet is one of the Bangladesh's most rapid growth cities. In recent years, it has experienced unprecedented population increase. During the past decades, there has been a noticeable growth in the number of individuals moving to Sylhet City from other regions of the nation, particularly for jobs and education. As the lifestyle and facilities of this city increase compared to the suburbs and countryside areas, nowadays vast amounts of individuals are interested in living in the Sylhet city. As the population is increasing, the number of transport facilities (volume of vehicles) are also increasing. To be more specific, the number of private cars ownership is increasing day by day. As a result, now the sound level is increasing much more than the standard level. Throughout the working days, between 6 am and 12 am, noise levels were monitored at 15 significant places (residential, silent and mixed zones) across the city. A sound meter was used to conduct the study. Vehicular data were converted to passenger car unit (PCU) conversion factor. Geometric design standard manual (LGED, 2005) was used to calculate PCU by passenger car factor or passenger car equivalent. “Environmental conservation rules-1997” was considered as basic to analyze the data. The study was conducted to quantify the amount of noise pollution that happens in the city's mixed, residential, and silent zones. It also revealed the impact of vehicular noise. It was found that most of the time the sound level at every site remained consistently much above the allowable limit and vehicular noise played a significant role in every case. GUB JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol 10(1), 2023 P 10-16

Assessment of the assimilation potential (by carbon) of urban green areas (on the example of the city of Penza)

The dependence of carbon assimilation in mixed plantings of the Penza city on the influence factors used in the ROBUL algorithm was studied. Specific carbon assimilation in the city by 99 % depends on the forest cover of the residential area, assimilation age rank and average conversion coefficient. The first factor has the greatest influence, while the conversion coefficient has the least one. The average carbon assimilation by the tree stand of the residential zone was 0.199 t/year/ha (43.6 kg/year/person). The highest indicators were in districts with forest park zones, the lowest ones were in districts with development not earlier than 2000. A positive carbon balance is observed relative to respiration of the population, but this balance is negative within the administrative borders of districts. A comparison of specific carbon assimilation at the Penza agglomeration sites calculated using the ROBUL algorithm and the obtained general regression assimilation model (RMA) showed no significant differences between them with a significant difference in the labor intensity of obtaining results in favor of the RMA model. The PMA model can be used to determine the temporal dynamics of carbon assimilation based on the planned area and composition of plantations. For the maximum possible share (42.6 %) of the green residential area of the Penza city, the potential carbon assimilation according to the RMA model for mixed species is 0.44 t/year/ha and is achieved in 40 years from tree planting, after which there is a decrease due to self-cutting.

Comprehensive risk assessment for identifying suitable residential zones in Manavgat, Mediterranean Region

The absence of comprehensive risk analysis in residential development within certain regions often leads to substantial human and material losses during natural disasters. The Mediterranean region, particularly susceptible to the impacts of climate change, is projected to witness an upsurge in the frequency of natural calamities like floods, landslides, and forest fires. Consequently, meticulous risk assessment during the selection of residential areas becomes paramount in this context. This study is dedicated to the evaluation of suitable residential zones in Manavgat, a pivotal location in the Mediterranean region with a progressively growing population. The findings indicate that approximately 4.26 % of the research area is deemed appropriate for residential establishment. The identification of these locations is crucial for ensuring human and material safety, as well as enhancing overall biocomfort. Moreover, this study provides a foundation for long-term planning initiatives within the region and makes a significant contribution to the international evaluation literature by demonstrating the application of integrated risk assessment methodologies in urban planning.

Quantifying heterogeneous impacts of 2D/3D built environment on carbon emissions across urban functional zones: A case study in Beijing, China

Rapid urbanization has led to a significant increase in carbon emissions (CES), adversely affecting the urban ecological environment. As fundamental units in urban planning and management, urban functional zones (UFZs) exhibit similar energy consumption patterns. Previous studies on urban CES have often focused on large-scale regions, lacking research on CES differentials at the scale of UFZs. This study, using Beijing as a case study, employed multi-source geospatial data to estimate CES and analyze influencing factors at the UFZ scale. First, a multi-scale semantic segmentation network was constructed to produce UFZ map using high-resolution remote sensing images and OpenStreetMap road data. Second, a top-down approach was employed, incorporating nighttime light data to calculate the UFZ-scale CES to analyze differences in CES among various UFZs. Finally, factors influencing urban CES, including socioeconomic factors and two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) urban built environment, were analyzed using Pearson analysis and GeoDetector analysis. Results indicate that: 1) Among the 2813 UFZs in Beijing, the majority belong to residential zones (34.23 %), followed by institutional zones (20.33 %); 2) The total CES in study area amount to 4.07 × 107 tons. Commercial zones contribute significantly higher CES than other UFZs, followed by residential zones. 3) For different types of UFZs, the impact of various factors on CES differs significantly. Population density, the highest building height, base area, and average building volume are the main correlation factors. Spatial analysis of CES at the UFZ scale contributes to the management of low-carbon cities, energy allocation, and optimization of urban planning implementation.

Integration of Microtremor and PS-INSAR Analysis to Investigate the Susceptible Area in the Pronojiwo District (Indonesia) Following the 2021 East Java M6.1 Earthquake

The East Java M = 6.1 Earthquake struck on April 10, 2021, at the bottom of the Indian Ocean, about 96 km south of Kepanjen District, Malang Regency, Indonesia. The neighbouring Pronojiwo District in Lumajang Regency suffered significant damages and loss of lives. The earthquake aftermath underscored the necessity of examining susceptibility factors in the Pronojiwo area for future mitigation efforts. This research focuses on assessing earthquake vulnerability in Pronojiwo District using two methodologies: microtremor analysis and PS-InSAR. Microtremor data were directly collected, while PS-InSAR data were acquired from the Sentinel-1 satellite and processed using the ranging from 0.579 × 10 to 24.840 × 10 s /cm, in Pronojiwo District, with notably higher values found in areas with Semeru deposits, characterized by soft sediments. PS-InSAR analysis indicates concentrated negative shifts in residential zones, signaling structural damage. Regions with elevated vulnerability index values and negative PS points are considered more prone to earthquakes and subsequent building damages.

Urban Transformation in Muslim Neighborhoods: From Shanghai’s Women’s Mosque into a Retirement Home

Since the mid-19th century, the migration of Hui Muslims to Shanghai has fostered the development of stable residential neighborhoods around the Small Peach Garden Mosque, turning the area into a hub for religious gatherings and a bustling economic center, especially for the beef, mutton, and catering sectors. However, the dawn of the 21st century brought with it swift economic expansion and urban redevelopment, gradually replacing the neighborhoods surrounding the mosque with high-end residential zones. Soaring land prices slashed the profits of Muslim food businesses in the area to the point of unsustainability, disrupting the traditional pattern of life around the mosque. This study offers insights from interviews with older Muslim women who stayed at the Small Peach Garden Women’s Mosque after its demolition, slowly transforming it into a retirement home. Their stories underline that architectural conservation alone is not sufficient to preserve the character of historic and cultural sites. The study calls for a deeper understanding of urban transformations in historic urban landscapes for religious minorities.

Kajian Tanggul Pengendali Banjir di Kali Pengkol - Kota Semarang

The Pengkol River, situated in Meteseh, Tembalang sub-district of Semarang City, underwent three significant flood occurrences from January to February 2023. An approach involving a structural flood control system, specifically a levee, was suggested as a solution to this issue. The objective of this research is to establish the arrangement and highest elevation of the levee flood control and evaluate its effectiveness in mitigating floods. To determine flood hydrographs, a hydrological analysis was carried out using the Rainfall-Runoff simulation with the SCS Curve Number method. Additionally, a hydraulic analysis was performed using Unsteady Flow simulation with HECRAS 1D/2D hydrodynamic models to define the river body, water profile, inundation, and levee design. The hydrologic analysis indicates that the flood discharge for the 50, 100, and 200-year return periods are 209.5 m³/sec, 225.1 m³/sec, and 240.6 m³/sec, respectively. Based on the hydraulic analysis, the maximum water levels resulting from these return periods' flood discharges are +35.62 m (Q50 years), +35.77 m (Q100 years), and +36.43 m (Q200 years). The Q200 years of return period was chosen for 2D modeling because it resembles documented flood occurrences. Using the HECRAS 2D Unsteady Flow model, it was found that before the levee implementation, the flooded area within the residential zone spanned 9462 m², with a peak water level of +37.3 m. With the levee application, using an existing layout with a total length of 230 m and a top levee level of +37.5 m, flooding was effectively prevented, reducing the maximum water surface elevation to +37.17 m. This demonstrates the levee's effectiveness in preventing floods.Keywords: levee, flood, HECRAS 1D 2D model, inundation. Unsteady flow.

Dwelling architecture in the context of socio-economic and technological conditions of modern Kazakhstan (on the example of Almaty city)

The relevance of this research is highlighted by Almaty’s continuing status as a historical and cultural centre and a financially independent city, despite no longer serving as the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Currently, an important issue is the formation of the “Smart City” plan in the context of modern concepts of resource conservation and environmental policy. The research aims to substantiate changes in the formation of housing architecture under the influence of socio-economic, political, and technological processes in the context of gradual historical changes in the example of Almaty, as well as to determine the priority directions of development of urban planning processes, in particular on the territory of the residential zone. The following methods of scientific research were used: abstract-logical method; comparative method; historical method; method of system analysis and synthesis. To achieve the research aims, the elements of the socio-economic development of Almaty in the context of historical, cultural, and educational centres were defined. The peculiarities of dwelling architecture from the 1920s to the present day are analysed. This research proposes priority directions for urban planning in Almaty’s residential area by analysing historical architecture influenced by socio-economic and technological factors.

Differences in Associated Factors of Underweight and Overweight According to Rural-Urban Residence Strata among Ever-Married Non-Pregnant Women of Reproductive Age in Bangladesh.

This study sought to compare the prevalence of underweight and overweight among ever-married, non-pregnant women of reproductive age in Bangladesh by urban or rural residency status. This study used Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS), 2017 data. Cross-sectional study design with two-stage stratified sampling method was employed. A sample of ever-married non-pregnant women of reproductive age was selected and multinomial logistic regression was utilised in analysis. It was found that around half of rural women (45.0%, N = 4,934) and more than half of urban women (60.3%, n = 3,913) were overweight. Nearly one in seven rural women (14.0%, n = 1,537) and 1 in 12 urban women (9.0%, n = 564) were reported as underweight. Our analyses revealed that being overweight was substantially connected with age, husband's occupation, economic status, television access, and division for both urban and rural areas. Women from poor households were significantly more likely to be underweight than women from middle- income households for both urban (P < 0.05; OR: 1.41; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.94) and rural (P < 0.05; OR: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.04, 1.46) areas. Interestingly, women without television access both in urban (P < 0.001; OR = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.67, 0.91) and rural (P < 0.001; OR = 0.75; 95% CI: 0.68, 0.84) areas had an inverse association with overweight/obesity compared to women with television access. In both areas, women in Sylhet and Mymensingh had higher likelihood of being underweight than Barisal division. Additionally, in both residential zones, women in Sylhet had lower likelihood of being overweight than Barisal division. This study reveals that multiple characteristics are linked to both overweight and underweight among ever-married, non-pregnant women of reproductive age in Bangladesh. Addressing these variables should be a priority in public health efforts to combat the dual challenge of malnutrition in Bangladesh.

Shared autonomous vehicle operational decisions with vehicle movement and user travel behaviour

Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV) has many impacts on the transport development, such as saving parking space. However, SAV meets a huge challenge in terms of vehicle supply and user demand imbalance. The traditional mathematical optimization method cannot be well used due to the computational burden. Hence, this paper proposes a Reinforcement Learning (RL) based SAV relocation approach. First, two types of RL agents, car-based and zone-based agents, are developed as agents for vehicles and stations, respectively. Then, the RL scheme is trained by using historical demand data to facilitate real-time carsharing relocation. Finally, to compare the proposed two types of RL methods, three scenarios are used: small-scale, middle-scale, and large-scale networks. Solutions indicate that the enhanced zone-based method achieves an additional 146% profit compared to traditional threshold-based relocation strategies. The user travel behaviour impacts are provided by analyzing parking demand and travel movements among residential, industrial and commercial zones.

Szybkie badanie potencjalnych toksycznych pierwiastków śladowych i materii organicznej w glebie miejskiej, miasto Koszyce, Słowacja

Urban soil survey is necessary in terms of asses the life quality of their inhabitants. From this point of view the detection of the ecological risk in urban soils was done. At first fifteen samples were collected from a depth 0-30cm, in Košice city, Eastern Slovakia around the lake located in the residential zone. In collected samples potential toxic trace elements were established and also the presence of soil organic matter (SOM) was studied, because at present the SOM was recognized as an indicator of sustainable development in the frame of the UN Agenda 2030. SOM and soil organic carbon (SOC) have a positive effect on soil chemical, physical and biological properties. The pH of all studied samples was estimated in the range 6.83-7.42. For rapid screening were used following methods: X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) and total organic carbon (TOC) analysis. SOM was determined by calculation from the SOC amount. On the basis of XRF analysis it was found that the permitted limits for the elements Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As were largely exceeded.

Metal(loid)s in urban soil from historical municipal solid waste landfill: Geochemistry, source apportionment, bioaccessibility testing and human health risks

Landfills, especially those poorly managed, can negatively affect the environment and human beings through chemical contamination of soils and waters. This study investigates the soils of a historical municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill situated in the heart of a residential zone in the capital of Slovakia, Bratislava, with an emphasis on metal (loid) contamination and its consequences. Regardless of the depth, many of the soils exhibited high metal (loid) concentrations, mainly Cd, Cu, Pb, Sb, Sn and Zn (up to 24, 2620, 2420, 134, 811 and 6220 mg/kg, respectively), classifying them as extremely contaminated based on the geo-accumulation index (Igeo >5). The stable lead isotopic ratios of the landfill topsoil varied widely (1.1679–1.2074 for 206Pb/207Pb and 2.0573–2.1111 for 208Pb/206Pb) and indicated that Pb contained a natural component and an anthropogenic component, likely municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) ash and construction waste. Oral bioaccessibility of metal (loid)s in the topsoil was variable with Cd (73.2–106%) and Fe (0.98–2.10%) being the most and least bioaccessible, respectively. The variation of metal (loid) bioaccessibility among the soils could be explained by differences in their geochemical fractionation as shown by positive correlations of bioaccessibility values with the first two fractions of BCR (Community Bureau of Reference) sequential extraction for As, Cd, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sn and Zn. The results of geochemical fractionation coupled with the mineralogical characterisation of topsoil showed that the reservoir of bioaccessible metal (loid)s was calcite and Fe (hydr)oxides. Based on aqua regia metal (loid) concentrations, a non-carcinogenic risk was demonstrated for children (HI = 1.59) but no risk taking into account their bioaccessible concentrations (HI = 0.65). This study emphasises the need for detailed research of the geochemistry of wastes deposited in urban soils to assess the potentially hazardous sources and determine the actual bioaccessibility and human health risks of the accumulated metal (loid)s.

Функциональное зонирование урбанизированных территорий Северо-Восточного Кавказа для рекреационных целей

The article presents the results of comparative analysis of the main geourbanistic processes in the North-Eastern Caucasus. Modern concepts and approaches in the works of Russian and foreign researchers to the functional zoning of urban areas as the most important tool for their regulation and management are revealed. The period 1986–2023 reveals a significant increase in the area of built-up territories in large cities. The most active rates of construction occurred in Makhachkala and Grozny. In the larger cities considered in the article, the last decade has seen an increase in the area of residential and public-business zones. The current structure of land funds in Makhachkala and Nazran is dominated by agricultural land, while Grozny also has a high share of residential area. It is shown that the areas of recreational zones in the cities under study are insufficient both to meet the recreational needs of residents and for the development of tourism. It is proved that it is necessary to increase the area of recreational zones at the expense of agricultural land, and in Grozny also by reducing the industrial-engineering zone. Assessment of the areas of urban forested territories and their cartographic visualization revealed an insufficient level of greening and uneven distribution of forest areas. Very low level of greening was found in Nazran (less than 1%) and Makhachkala (6%). Taking into account the identified features and trends in the ratio of functional zones in large cities of the North-Eastern Caucasus, recommendations are given to optimize functional zoning by regulating the ratio of functional zones, green spaces, including vertical landscaping, introduction of elements of creative linguistic landscapes. Special attention is paid to providing a diversity of recreational areas.

Managed retreat and experimentation: realising opportunity in the Ōtautahi Christchurch residential red zone, Aotearoa New Zealand

ABSTRACT Managed retreat is becoming a prominent issue both nationally and internationally. This is due both to the threat of rising sea levels and the growing incidence of extreme weather events, but also reflects the increasing propensity for placing human assets in harm's way. We analyse how this observation plays out in Aotearoa, and offer a simple model, informed by our intergenerational perspective and mātauranga Māori. This model has three features: retreat, relocation, and re-imagining. It enables us to explore the capacity for positive outcomes to further lower long-term environmental and social risks. We apply the model to the Ōtākaro Avon river corridor in Ōtautahi Christchurch, formerly known as the residential red zone, created during the Canterbury earthquake sequence of 2010-13. We discuss what can be learned from the decade-long history of adaptation in the corridor as an exemplar for emerging areas of managed retreat elsewhere. By means of a thought experiment, we explore the potential of the area for provision of affordable, climate-resilient housing.

Carbon accumulation features in different functional zones of cities in the steppe zone.

This article presents findings on the study of content, profile distribution, and reserves of various carbon forms (organic carbon (TOC) and inorganic carbon (IC)) in Urbic Technosols and Ekranic Technosols within the residential zone of the city, alongside zonal Calcic Chernozems in the recreational zone of Rostov-on-Don, Aksai, and Bataysk. It was revealed that the TOC content in the upper horizons of Urbic Technosols is significantly lower than in the chernozem horizons of fallow areas, registering at 2.59 ± 0.79% and 3.25 ± 0.94%, respectively. IC exhibits an inverse trend, with maximum content observed in the upper horizons of Ekranic Technosols. Down the soil profile, disparities in TOC and IC contents are mitigated. This specificity in TOC accumulation and profile distribution signifies a "bipartite" profile alteration in buried chernozems, affecting solely the upper stratum rather than the entire soil profile. The presence of woody vegetation in the dry-steppe zone positively influences TOC accumulation. Calcic Chernozems beneath woody vegetation showcase the highest TOC reserves within the 30-cm layer (10.61 ± 1.45kg/m2). Calcic Chernozems of fallow areas under natural steppe vegetation contain 8.94 ± 1.75kg/m2, Technosols of the residential zone 8.44 ± 2.47kg/m2. For Technosols of the residential zone, a weakening of the dependence of TOC and IC content on the depth of the soil horizon is observed.

Tinjauan Literatur Tentang Evaluasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Serta Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Dalam Pemadaman Kebakaran Di Indonesia

The development of urban areas into residential, industrial, and commercial zones has increased the risk of fires, especially in areas with inadequate building conditions. Firefighters must always be on alert and equipped with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to reduce the risk of occupational accidents. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and the use of PPE among firefighters in Indonesia through a literature review method. The analysis was conducted on 7 research articles and 1 reference book published in the last 10 years. The results show that OHS knowledge and optimal use of PPE are significantly related to the reduction in the rate of work accidents. Factors such as knowledge, training, availability, supervision, and good PPE management are crucial in reducing accident risks and enhancing the safety of firefighters. This study emphasizes the importance of continuous education, routine training, and effective PPE management to ensure optimal occupational health and safety for firefighters in Indonesia.

Assessment of genotoxicity of air pollution in urban areas using an integrated model of passive biomonitoring

Atmospheric pollution is a major public health issue and has become increasingly critical for human health. Urban atmospheric pollution is typically assessed through physicochemical indicators aligned with environmental legislation parameters, providing data on air quality levels. While the effects of pollution on sensitive organisms serve as a warning for public health decision-makers, there remains a need to explore the interpretation of environmental data on pollutants. The use of species adapted to urban environments as sentinels enables continuous and integrated monitoring of environmental pollution implications on biological systems. In this study, we investigated the use of the plant species Tradescantia pallida as a biomonitor to evaluate the genotoxic effects of atmospheric pollution under diverse vehicular traffic conditions. T. pallida was strategically planted at the leading urban intersections in Uberlândia, Brazil. During COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns, we compared indicators such as physical, biological, and traffic data at different intersections in residential and commercial zones. The reduction in vehicular traffic highlighted the sensitivity of plant species to changes in air and soil pollutants. T. pallida showed bioaccumulation of heavy metals Cd and Cr in monitored areas with higher traffic levels. Additionally, we established a multiple linear regression model to estimate genotoxicity using the micronucleus test, with chromium concentration in the soil (X1) and particulate matter (PM) in the atmosphere (X2) identified as the primary independent variables. Our findings provide a comprehensive portrait of the impact of vehicular traffic changes on PM and offer valuable insights for refining parameters and models of Environmental Health Surveillance.

Reaching the Heights: A Desk Study on Exploring Opportunities and Challenges for Lithuania’s Tallest Wind Turbine

This study investigates the opportunities and challenges of installing Vestas’ V172-7.2 MW wind turbine, standing at 199 m, in Lithuania. As part of the country’s commitment to sustainable growth and the European Union’s goal of achieving a Net Zero Carbon economy by 2050, Lithuania aims to achieve self-sufficiency in energy production, focusing on wind energy projects. The research addresses two key questions: the optimal geographical location for the wind turbine installation and the anticipated outcomes and impacts of the project. Hence, the turbine’s technical requirements are researched to offer a clear picture of the manufacturer’s minimal standards, such as cleared site radius, distance to residence, highways, and wind speed range. Following that, Lithuanian regulatory standards are investigated for turbine installation in terms of residential zones, protected natural regions, and locations where any construction is controlled or prohibited. Therefore, the research’s data is gathered using a multi-method that relies on secondary data techniques. The deductive approach served as a structured framework for results, leveraging theories to help the identification process of suitable wind turbine locations. Delimitations include a focus on the specific features of the turbine, predefined environmental elements, and a holistic view of potential locations.