Talented Researchers Research Articles

Quantification of African Monsoon Runoff During Last Interglacial Sapropel S5

AbstractOrganic‐rich sapropel layers punctuate the eastern Mediterranean sedimentary sequence, recording deep‐sea anoxic events. The timing of sapropel deposition coincides with precession minima, which are associated with the northward migration of the monsoon rain belt over North Africa. The resultant increase in monsoon precipitation over the Sahara caused an increase in low‐δ18O freshwater runoff into eastern Mediterranean surface waters, which is reflected by negative δ18O anomalies in the records of planktic foraminiferal calcite. However, despite extensive research on sapropels, the magnitude of monsoon intensification and freshwater runoff, along with its influence on δ18O, remains elusive. Here, we present a quantification of African monsoon freshwater runoff into the eastern Mediterranean for the period of deposition of last interglacial sapropel S5 (~128.3–121.5 ka). Our method uses a box model of the Mediterranean Sea, which represents different water masses, and has been calibrated using δ18O from planktic foraminiferal species of different depth and seasonal habitats. The model was constrained with existing records of sea level and sea surface temperature then inverted to deconvolve the δ18O signal of the surface‐dwelling foraminiferal species Globigerinoides ruber (w) and calculate the freshwater runoff volume. Our calculated African monsoon runoff suggests large increases in freshwater discharge to the eastern Mediterranean (up to ~8.8 times the modern pre‐Aswan Nile discharge). Rapid onset of S5 deposition following the estimated increase in runoff strongly suggests a preconditioning of the eastern Mediterranean for sapropel deposition. Our study also provides insight into the stratification and warming of eastern Mediterranean surface waters during the S5 interval.

Analysis of Competitive Situation in Basic Research of Global Intelligent Robots

Practically grasp the global development trend of the basic research on intelligent robots and provide support for the scientific development of intelligent robots in China. Relying on bibliometrics, this paper has proposed a four-dimensional competitive situation analysis system for basic research based on activeness and talent distribution, etc., which can effectively analyze the global situation of basic research on intelligent robots, able to reveal and describe the competition status quo and situation of the basic scientific research in specific fields. There is a big gap between China and the United States in basic research on intelligent robots, mainly including such aspects as follows: uneven distribution of high-level basic research talents; insufficient international cooperation in high-level scientific research; lower research activeness; layout of key research and development.

КАФЕДРА НЕВРОЛОГІЇ ЛЬВІВСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО МЕДИЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ ІМЕНІ ДАНИЛА ГАЛИЦЬКОГО – ІСТОРИЧНІ ВІХИ

The article relates  the history of the Lviv Neurological School, which is inextricably linked to the Department and Clinic of Neurology of the Danylo Halytski Lviv National Medical University. Information about theevolution of research in the field of neurology and related specialties in Lviv during the 20th and early 21st centuries framed against the historical background of that era is presented.  For more than 100 years, the Lviv Clinic and Department of Neurology was an important center of activity of highly professional doctors and scientists, a cradle of training for talented researchers, educators and clinicians, and  maintained the  basic  training of students and young doctors, despite geopolitical and historical hardships.  In particular, at different historical periods, the heads of the Department of Neurology (Henryk Halban and Dmytro Panchenko) even were Rectors of the Lviv Medical University. Today, the Department and Clinic of Neurology of the Danylo Halytski Lviv National Medical University is a modern, powerful, well-functioning unit of the university with a wide international outlook.  It is well-known outside of Ukraine, and represents an important foundation for neurological professionalism in Western Ukraine with great prospects for the future.

Time to branch out.

It seemed risky to try something new midway to my tenure review. Since I started my dream job as an assistant professor at a small liberal arts college, the gist of the advice I heard and read was to stick with what I know, and then I could branch out after tenure. I didn't necessarily disagree—it made sense that I could contribute most in my formal area of expertise. But as I chugged along on my research using the same old tried-and-true benchtop assays, my excitement about the work was fading. I needed something new to inspire me again. ![Figure][1] ILLUSTRATION: ROBERT NEUBECKER > “Expertise … can also mean the willingness to move outside of your comfort zone.” I was intrigued by big data projects, long touted as the future of my field of microbiology. But I thought of myself as computer illiterate. Computational biology was intimidating, so I had steered clear of it. But I knew that my field was changing, and I could either get onboard or be left behind. “If I don't try it now, I may never have the courage to try it at all,” I thought. Besides, I had an idea for a big data microbiome project that excited me more than any project had for years. If I was this motivated, surely it would turn out OK … right? “I shouldn't have to be pigeonholed into my ‘formal area of expertise' for the rest of my career,’ I thought to myself. “Doesn't a Ph.D. demonstrate that you have the ability to learn and master something new?” My other research projects were in good shape, and I was feeling comfortable with my status and reputation among my peers. It was time to trust my instincts and give it a shot. My plan was to ditch the comfort of my benchtop and biosafety cabinet and embark on a 10-week project that would combine field research with bioinformatics. I was almost laughably outside of my comfort zone, and honestly a bit naive about what was involved, but I was willing to risk a summer to see where it would lead. And so we began, my talented undergraduate research student and I, with our computers, a huge stack of papers, and a heck of a lot of let's-try-this attitude. We hit our first roadblock earlier than we had expected to: on the very first day. It took us more than 5 hours to download the program we needed to use. Then there was the language barrier—the commands for data analysis might as well have been hieroglyphics. Even the online help forums assumed a level of knowledge we did not have. But, I reminded myself that there was no pressure to succeed. My motto was, “We'll throw everything we have at this, and then see where we stand.” For the first several weeks, progress was slow and steady, with an emphasis on slow. Day after day, we encountered new roadblocks. But we overcame each one and gained confidence. After the 10 weeks we just kept going. Now, more than a year after starting that work, we may not be experts, but we are far from beginners. Finding success in a new area made me feel proud and pretty wicked smart—a lot smarter and more capable than academia sometimes makes me feel. Accepting my status as a novice also freed me to conduct research for the simplest reason, the one that drew me to the field in the first place: my love of the science. Freed from the pressure of acting the part of an expert, I was able to make it an incredibly productive year. The momentum extended to my other work in sometimes unexpected ways. I resurrected and remastered old techniques and applied them imaginatively. Branching out might have been a bit of a risk, but the reward more than made up for it. To earn tenure, you must prove to a committee of your peers that you have the skills and capacity for long-term success. But with this particular project, I proved the same thing to myself—which in the long run is just as valuable, if not more. Expertise might be defined by the things you can reliably do and do reliably well, but I've learned that it can also mean the willingness to move outside of your comfort zone; the courage to take a risk, even when failure is a real possibility; and the perseverance and stamina to overcome whatever obstacles you may encounter along the way. [1]: pending:yes

International Nuclear Science, Technology and Engineering Conference 2018

PREFACEAll praises to God the Al-Mighty for giving us the strengths and the His blessing in making Nuclear Science, Technology and Engineering Conference 2018 (iNuSTEC2018) a success.The history in organizing Nuclear Science, Technology and Engineering Conference started back in 2010. During that year Then, it was called NuSTEC2010 and was organized only at national and regional levels. From that year onwards, we succeeded in organizing our second (iNuSTEC2011), third (iNuSTEC2012), fourth (international iNUSTEC2013), fifth (NuSTEC2014), sixth (international iNuSTEC2015), seventh (international iNuSTEC2016) and eighth (international iNuSTEC2017) conferences. Based on these achievements, we have decided to reconvene the conference sustainability by organizing regional/international iNuSTEC on annual basis.The iNuSTEC2018 was held from 23-25 November 2018 at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) in Skudai, Johor, Malaysia. The conference continued the tradition of continuous effort by Malaysian Nuclear society to bring together the nuclear communities in an annual event to discuss and to discourse on progress in nuclear researches and related fields. The conference particularly encouraged the interaction of research students, research institutions and academics with the more established community. iNuSTEC2018 also played an essential role in introducing and fostering new research talents and in advancing the future profile of nuclear science, technology and engineering regionally and globally.List of Message from: President, Malaysian Nuclear Society (MNS), Contents, Proceeding Editorial Committee, iNuSTEC2018 Organising Committee, Malaysia Nuclear Society, International Advisory Committee, National Advisory Committee, Scientific and Publication, Nuclear Engineering Student Society (NESS) Secretariat, Acknowledgement, MNS Council Members 2017/2019 and MNS Chapters are available in this pdf.

The Thoughts of Talents Education Mode Reform in the General Classification Enrollment

The purpose of this paper is to research talents education mode reform in the general classification enrollment. Using the method of document study and comparison method obtained necessary data in order to understand general classification enrollment. The students’ educating model through general classification enrollment has many advantages, which can educate students in need, integrate the internal resources of higher education institutions as well as promote the quality of students. This paper analyzes the related issues in general classification enrollment of higher education institutions, puts forward reasonable solutions, and improve in general classification enrollment mode.

Attractiveness of jobs in academia: a cross-country perspective

Asymmetric international mobility of highly talented scientists is well documented. We contribute to the explanation of this phenomenon, looking at the “competitiveness” of research universities in terms of being able to attract talented early stage researchers. We propose a new hybrid quantitative-qualitative methodology for comparing the top tier of national higher education systems: We characterise a country’s capability to offer attractive entry positions into academic careers building upon the results of a large scale experiment on the determinants of job choice in academia, using a mix of data and expert-based assessment. We examine salary level, quality of life, career perspectives, research organisation, balance between teaching and research, funding and the probability of working with high quality peers. Our results in the form of a job attractiveness index indicate that overall, the US research universities offer the most attractive jobs for early stage researchers, consistent with the asymmetric flow of talented scientists to the US. By comparison with rankings that use survey results or bibliometric data, our methodology offers the advantage of comparing structures and factors shaping the process of research rather than results of research. The findings are hence directly relevant for policies aiming at improving the attractiveness of research universities.

Women’s work

Academic chemistry is haemorrhaging talented female researchers. However, a barrage of new initiatives aims to stem the flood.

Algorithm for the formation of personnel potential in the scientific and educational sector of the agrarian sector based on cluster and pedagogical approaches

The main product of higher education is a young specialist of an educational institution, the preparation of which consumes significant financial resources. In this regard, the relevance of the formation of operational, reliable, and complete indicators of student labor activity in-creases. Obtaining operational, reliable, and complete indicators of satisfaction of students with senior university activities, as well as analysis of these indicators and the formation of indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational process serves as a basis for identifying and forecasting the labor activity of students, forming a list of popular areas and specialties, including adjustments to educational programs. The article discusses the motivation of students of the Agrarian University, as a prerequisite for the manifestation of the intrasectoral structure of employment and differences in its effectiveness, as well as the level of satisfaction with the knowledge gained in various types of activities. In order to improve the educational process and its methodological support, surveys of graduates and employers are held, exhibitions and conferences devoted to the problems of innovative technologies in agricultural education. The activity on the development of an independent personality among students, the formation of entrepreneurial spirit, and the disclosure of research talent, leadership qualities. A study of the level of satisfaction with the educational activities of the university, focused on the formation of research competence among students according to the methodology of L. V. Mishchenko showed high results of satisfaction with the activities of the university, namely 84%, with an average level of 11% and the lowest level of 5%. Studying at the university, future young professionals (farmers) should get the best in order to adapt to the conditions of real production, and this in turn affects the level of key competencies of the future graduate. The article substantiates the directions for increasing the prestige of the agricultural professions, increasing the informational level of students on the possibilities of self-realization in the agro-industrial sphere, and measures to be taken in order to increase the motivation of students during the period of study and the post-graduate period.

Practice and thinking of building a full-time clinical scientific research team in university affiliated hospital

Objective Taking the construction of full-time clinical scientific research team at Peking University Cancer Hospital as an example, explore the effective way to build a scientific research talent team in university affiliated hospitals. Methods To analyze the work of constructing a full-time clinical research team at Peking University Cancer Hospital, summarize the experiences, identify existed problems and make appropriate suggestions from following aspects: the significance of establishing the clinical full-time scientific research team, the formation process and the staged achievements. Results The full-time clinical scientific research team has begun to take shape. The hospital provides a complete career development plan and growth path. In recent years, the full-time clinical scientific research team has made significant progress in paper publication and fund application. Conclusions The establishment of full-time clinical scientific research team has effectively improved the scientific research ability of clinical departments, and has certain reference significance for the construction of talent team in university affiliated hospitals. Key words: University affiliated hospital; Full-time clinical scientific research talents; Practice

Estimation of origin–destination matrices using link counts and partial path data

After several decades of work by several talented researchers, estimation of the origin–destination matrix using traffic data has remained very challenging. This paper presents a set of innovative methods for estimation of the origin–destination matrix of large-scale networks, using vehicle counts on links, partial path data obtained from an automated vehicle identification system, and combinations of both data. These innovative methods are used to solve three origin–destination matrix estimation models. The first model is an extension of Spiess’s model which uses vehicle count data while the second model is an extension of Jamali’s model and it uses partial path data. The third model is a multiobjective model which utilizes combinations of vehicle counts and partial path data. The methods were tested to estimate the origin–destination matrix of a large-scale network from Mashhad City with 163 traffic zones and 2093 links, and the results were compared with the conventional gradient-based algorithm. The results show that the innovative methods performed better as compared to the gradient-based algorithm.

Improving the quality of Young-Scholar-Science-Foundation project application by means of the mentorship scheme-Practice and experience

Objective To improve the success rate of hospital Young Scholar Science Foundation project application, promote the rapid growth of young scientific talents; enhance the capacity of scientific research talents in hospitals Methods The status quo and existing problems of the application and funding of hospital youth science fund were analyzed; explore the construction of youth science fund mentor mechanism, measurements, such as setting up tutoring group, formulate tutoring plan, clarify mentoring details and follow-up implement supervision assessment were developed to strengthen the guidance of young scientific talents. Results Compared to last year, the number of acquisition of Young-Scholar-Science-Foundation projects has risen by 7, and the rate of acquisition in the 30 applications involved in the mentorship scheme reached up to 33.3%, and the difference between Mentorship-Scheme-Group and the other was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusions The implementation of the mentor system has significantly improved the quality of the application of the hospital's youth science fund. The next step is to continually improve the mentor system management and operation mechanism, strengthen the preliminary work support and project implementation guidance for young scientific talents, ensure the stable and well development of the application work of Young-Scholar-Science-Foundation projects. Key words: Mentorship scheme; Young scholar science foundation; Application quality; Practice; Experience

Celebrating the Publication of the 30th Anniversary Issue

I congratulate the Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics (JRM) on the publication of its 30th anniversary issue. As one of JRM’s past Editors-in- Chief, I am extremely pleased and proud of this great achievement. JRM was the first journal dealing with robotics and mechatronics in the world when it was launched thirty years ago. Since then, the journal has made a strong impact on the robotics and mechatronics field. It has been hard for the journal to provide high quality issues for so many years. I would like to sincerely express my great respect to Mr. Hayashi, founder and former president of Fuji Technology Press Ltd.; former Editors-in-Chief Prof. Yamafuji, Prof. Fukuda, and Prof. Kaneko; the current Editor-in-Chief, Prof. Takita; and our colleagues, including the editorial board and editorial staff, for their hard work. I would also like to express my great appreciation to all the authors, reviewers, and readers for their superb contributions. This grand thirty-year achievement could not have been attained without all their contributions. I was Editor-in-Chief for seven years ‒ volumes 19 through 25 ‒ beginning in January 2007. I enjoyed my role as Editor-in-Chief, since many young, talented researchers and engineers took part in the editorial process, and I could discuss with them how we would achieve a high-quality journal. I remember clearly how hard they worked to edit superlative volumes by proposing and organizing special issues with up-to-date topics. During that period, we had the good fortune of collaborating with the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers (JSME). They supported us in providing committee members for our editorial board, and in collecting and reviewing the many excellent papers. I would also express my thanks to JSME for their abundant and generous support. Because of it, JRM achieved a high reputation and contributed to both academia and industry. Today there are many relevant journals in the world. Competing with them and producing an even higher quality journal than ever before are the most critical issues in the next step of JRM’s advancement. I applaud the current editorial board members and staff and expect JRM to become the very top journal in the field. In conclusion, I hope I can celebrate with you ten and twenty years from now, again and again! Tatsuo Arai

Enhancing Role and Impact of Librarians in Research Output through Internet Tools: A Case Study Based on Google Scholar Profiles of Engineering Colleges in and around Madurai

A librarian in an academic institution plays a potentially very crucial role in the research output of the institution. Digital literacy of the librarian will be of immense help for the researchers and the institution with the ever increasing availability of internet and mobile tools. The wealth of information contained in the publicly accessible Google Scholar profiles is one such useful tool. A case study is carried out by analysing the profiles of research faculty in 12 (twelve) engineering colleges located in Madurai district. The user profiles having verified email IDs with the domain names of these institutions form part of this study. It has been demonstrated that the librarians can play an enhanced role in research output and its impact by effectively using such readily available information in a myriad ways. With the citation indicators viz. citations, h-index and i10-index for different researchers in the institution, the librarian can help the researcher and the institution compare the productivity and impact of research work. The librarian will be able to find out the publications with higher research impact and make informed decisions on subscriptions etc. Such bench marking will also help the institution to attract research talent; to identify and reward impactful works; and to publicize achievements. By creating a tag cloud of research areas in an engineering college derived through Google Scholar profiles it is illustrated how librarian can plan the library resources to be made available to the users. (S)he can further probe the above labels and find out the highly acclaimed journals in the field, post latest developments in the research field, help the users connect with the other leading researchers in the field etc. Similarly, a study of co-authors of a researcher in one of the colleges in Madurai reveals that the collaborative research network extends beyond district / state borders and comprises institutions of countries such as Australia, China and Korea. Having known this, a librarian can understand the research network – physical and virtual – and facilitate further collaboration. The readily available Google Scholar user profiles of researchers of an academic institution give a good deal of information that covers many of the impact indicators used in frameworks such as Becker Medical Library Model for Research Impact. Such possibilities are elaborated using a case study of the profiles of researchers in twelve Madurai based Engineering Colleges.

“Plan S” falls short for society publishers—and for the researchers they serve

Over the course of my long scientific career, I have had experience with academic publishing from several perspectives: as an author, as an associate editor of both academic and for-profit journals, as chair of a society’s journals board, as editor-in-chief of a major society journal ( Science ), and now as the chief executive of a membership organization (the National Academy of Sciences) that publishes a highly regarded society journal (PNAS). While for-profit publishers do bring value to the overall enterprise, ultimately I decided to direct my own research output (whenever it was my choice to make), time, and talent to nonprofit scientific society publishing. I see merit in redirecting publishing profits to enhance the welfare of the research community through the variety of society programs that support students, underrepresented minorities, community engagement, and other worthy causes—rather than having those monies benefit for-profit shareholders. The proposal known as Plan S has the admirable aim of achieving full OA across a wide swath of journal publications. But the path currently suggested has serious drawbacks that could jeopardize nonprofit science societies. Image credit: Dave Cutler (artist). In recent decades, society publishers have responded to a number of changes in the publishing landscape. In all cases, these responses have been guided by the wisdom of leading researchers serving on oversight boards charged with ensuring the overall health of the research enterprise. This charge is, of course, broader than simply the broadest dissemination of the research or necessarily the lowest-cost publication model. I continue to monitor that landscape, knowing that further changes are inevitable and part of scholarly publishing’s evolution as it aspires to serve science and society. Hence, I, like many in scientific society leadership and publishing, have been following with great interest the ambitious plan (“Plan S”) put forward in September by a group … [↵][1]1Email: MMcNutt{at}nas.edu. [1]: #xref-corresp-1-1

О грамматике хакасского языка Н. П. Дыренковой

In 2018, the first grammar of the Khakass language, written within the academic traditions of that time by the fa-mous Turkologist Nadezhda Petrovna Dyrenkova, was 80 years old. Also, may 31, 2019 marks the 120th anniversary of the birth of this outstanding scientist. These two dates, as well as the need to familiarize the Khakass public with the publication, which has become a bibliographic rarity, and its author in the light of the increasing interest in the society to the Khakass language explains the relevance of this article. Nadezhda Petrovna's research talent allowed her to create the first scientific grammar of the modern Khakass language, which served as the basis for writing the following aca-demic grammar. One of its important aspects can be considered to be the focus on the explanation of the peculiarities of the use of units of language in speech, that is, its practical nature.

Влодзимеж Дзедушицький и его вклад в развитие естественных исследований в Украине в XIX в.

On the basis of the analysis of literary sources the contribution of the Polish scientist Wlodzimierz Dzieduszycki (1825-1899) to the development of natural sciences research was considered. His role in the making of the local lore movement in Ukraine was found out. The biographical data and creative achievement of the Polish researcher were analyzed. The scientific achievement of the Polish scientist is noted for its scientific quality and purposefulness.&#x0D; The article is noted for topicality for the needs of modern historiography, it returns to the present society the forgotten figure of the Polish scientist V. Dzieduszycki and rejects the inherent ideological obsession of Soviet historiography in describing of this figure. The mastering of the creative heritage of Polish historiography will undoubtedly contribute to the advancement of Ukrainian historical science, as the scientist has shown himself as an outstanding personality of Ukrainian natural science and its history.&#x0D; The main attention is paid to the creative and social activities of the Polish scientist, the value of his natural, museum, and journalistic works for the development of science and Ukrainian studies.&#x0D; The preconditions of creation of the first private natural museum by the Polish researcher in Lviv are examined, the exhibits and library stocks, their nomenclature and condition, the correspondence of the development of contemporary scientific natural opinion, and also the influence of the museum on the social life of the region are outlined. He was one of the first who was able to express the unbreakable link between man and nature through the museum expedition and guessed the coming era of biosphere thinking without mistakes.&#x0D; The Polish scientist was also engaged in organization of local and international exhibitions. In addition to his natural activities, he was a patron. He sponsored the talented scholars and researchers from small Galician towns and villages. V. Dzieduszycki admired the hunting. It was revealed in his participation in many societies, whose activities were associated with the preservation and increase of the Galician fauna. He becomes the main founder of the Galician Hunting Society, which in 1876 began its activity in Lviv.

Сибирская научная школа изучения первобытного искусства академика А. П. Окладникова

Purpose. One of the most important research areas studied by A. P. Okladnikov was prehistoric art, in particular its origin and correlation with the concept of “aesthetic beginning”, as well as issues of ancient art development and a number of other related aspects. Siberian scientific school of prehistoric art founded by academician A. P. Okladnikov has already made a significant contribution to the study of prehistoric art on a worldwide scale. Results. A. P. Okladnilov’s scientific interest in prehistoric art issues formed at the beginning of the 1960s, when he moved to Akademgorodok in Novosibirsk. The scientific school was formed on the basis of the Institute of History, Philology and Philosophy of SB RAS. A group of scientists from the institute organized a team which started to develop projects in several aspects: a) studied specific issues of the research program based on the leader’s ideas; b) provided training for specialists; c) organized and coordinated efforts of different research groups studying prehistoric art issues. Conclusion. Academician A. P. Okladnikov is an outstanding Soviet archaeologist, historian and anthropologist, an initiator and the first Director of the Institute of History, Philology and Philosophy of the AS in the USSR (currently the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of SB RAS), which was founded in 1966. Ancient history aspects under investigation at those times included the study of initial human settlements and the spread of Paleolithic traditions on the Asian continent, old cultural ties between Asia and America, ethnogenesis and early history of indigenous Siberian and Far Eastern peoples and their inclusion into the Russian state, the formation of Russian culture in Siberia and many others. A. P. Okladnikov organized a series of archaeological expeditions, and the geography of his Siberian expeditions covered a vast region from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east, from the Arctic Ocean in the north to Central Asia in the south. Dozens of talented researchers followed A. P. Okladnikov and made important archaeological discoveries. Their research areas cover a wide range of topical issues. Today it is the students of this researcher who largely determine the vector of archaeological development.

A Decade of Catalysis, a Mere Moment in Research, but an Exciting Challenge and Success for ChemCatChem and ChemPubSoc Europe

A Decade of Catalysis, a Mere Moment in Research, but an Exciting Challenge and Success for <i>ChemCatChem</i> and ChemPubSoc Europe

Practice and Innovation of the Construction of Special Geotechnical Application Technology Collaborative Innovation Center in Higher Vocational Colleges

On the basis of practice, the innovation of collaborative innovation center is carried out in five directions. The research on the innovation of institutional mechanism is conducive to the establishment of the model of cooperation and innovation cooperation between the government colleges and universities of countries along the belt and road under the background of "silk road economic belt". The innovative research on the construction of talent team explores the new mode of the construction of practical and scientific research talents in higher vocational colleges. Collaborative innovation way of study, the use of economic belt "silk road" of the opportunity, in scientific research and innovation, promote innovation and service innovation of social model, based on the countries along the expanding innovation achievement to Xinxiang, boost the construction of economic zone "silk road".