Research Methods Research Articles

PREVENTION OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT OF TEACHERS IN CONDITIONS OF MIXED LEARNING

The article is dedicated to the issue of preventing professional burnout among teachers in blended learning environments. This form of education combines online resources with traditional classroom sessions. It is highlighted that the conditions under which blended learning is organized negatively affect the teaching staff, causing them significant emotional tension and stress. All of this leads to the depletion of internal resources and professional burnout of teachers, which underscores the importance of addressing the prevention of professional burnout in blended learning contexts. The article presents the results of three stages of research on the level of emotional burnout among teachers from the Department of Social Technologies at Kyiv National Aviation University and the Department of Psychology and Pedagogy at Kyiv National University of Economics, conducted in 2022 and 2023. The aim of the article is to review and characterize the methods of professional burnout among higher education institution teachers in blended learning conditions. To accomplish this objective, a variety of research methods were employed, including the analysis, organization, synthesis, categorization, comparison, and summarization of fundamental theoretical ideas from scholarly texts pertinent to the issue under investigation. Additionally, empirical and statistical approaches were adopted, such as monitoring the educational process, conducting educational experiments, administering surveys, and performing mathematical analysis of the findings. The practical outcome of the research presented in the article includes specific recommendations for harmonizing the psychophysical state of teachers suffering from professional burnout at all three levels of regulation of the psychophysical state, namely: physiological, emotional-volitional, and value-meaningful.

ANALYSIS OF PARTICULAR SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS IN THE MODEL OF BLENDED LEARNING IN SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

The article analyzes some information and communication technologies and tools that can be used in the process of organizing education in secondary education institutions according to the model of blended learning; their advantages and disadvantages are considered from the point of view of the teacher, students, and parents. The purpose of the article is to analyze information and communication technologies and tools that can be used in the process of organizing education in secondary education institutions based on the model of mixed education. Research methods applied: comparative analysis of particular systems and technologies for supporting blended learning in secondary education institutions to identify the most effective in modern conditions. A comparative analysis of such learning support systems as Moodle, Google Classroom, Human and Microsoft Teams, which are the most common in secondary education institutions of Ukraine, is provided; feedback systems Google Forms, Survio and Online Test Pad are considered, as they can be used to control the educational achievements of students both during classroom and out-of-class education. The possibilities, advantages, and disadvantages of the given testing systems are described. Also, the AR Book immersive application for visualization of the learning process and the possibility of creating a personal educational environment for both the student and the teacher is considered. The proposed overview analysis of some software tools for organizing the learning process by the blended learning model does not reveal the multifaceted nature of information and communication technologies and requires a more thorough consideration and description, especially immersive technologies in the concept of learning organization.

Assessing the Impact of Education on Life Expectancy in Rwanda

Purpose: Education's impact on life expectancy is a crucial area of study, particularly in nations undergoing rapid demographic and epidemiological transitions like Rwanda. This research examines the intricate relationship between education and life expectancy in Rwanda, considering the nation's advancements in education and healthcare. Despite progress, challenges persist in ensuring equitable access to quality education. Methodology: The study utilizes quantitative research methods, employing descriptive, correlation, and causal-comparative approaches, alongside econometric analyses like co-integration tests and vector error correction models. Data covering the period from 1965 to 2020 were collected from the World Bank Database. Findings: Findings indicate a significant effect of education on fertility rates, with higher education levels associated with lower fertility. Additionally, forecasts project an increase in life expectancy across educational groups, albeit less pronounced for the less educated. Gender disparities persist, with the rate of decrease in life expectancy differences between males and females slower than in previous decades. Increasing prediction intervals highlight growing uncertainty over time. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The research contributes to understanding the complex interplay between education and life expectancy in Rwanda, offering insights for policy interventions to enhance population health outcomes and promote sustainable development. This study underscores the imperative for targeted strategies to mitigate educational barriers and advance inclusive development, addressing existing gaps in empirical evidence within the Rwandan context.

An analysis of temperature control for electromagnetic induction heating of CFRP based on sparrow search algorithm

Accurate temperature control during the induction heating process of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) is crucial for the curing effect of the material. This paper first builds a finite element model of induction heating, which combines the actual fiber structure and resin matrix, and systematically analyzes the heating mechanism and temperature field distribution of CFRP during the heating process. Based on the temperature distribution and variation observed in the material heating process, a PID control method optimized by sparrow search algorithm is proposed, which effectively reduces the temperature overshoot and improves the response speed. The experiment verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm in controlling the temperature of CFRP plate during the induction heating process. This study provides an effective control strategy and research method to improve the accuracy of temperature control in the induction heating process of CFRP, which helps to improve the results in this field.

Organizational Behaviour insights: Examining dynamics of Workplace Culture and Employee Interaction in Modern Organizations

This study delves into the multifaceted discipline of organizational behavior (OB), focusing on how modern organizations can optimize workplace culture, employee interactions, and overall effectiveness through strategic management of human dynamics. Central to this investigation are the impacts of leadership styles, workplace culture, technology integration, and corporate social responsibility on employee engagement and organizational productivity. By employing a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods including surveys, interviews, focus groups, and case studies—the research provides comprehensive insights into the factors that contribute to a thriving organizational environment. Statistical and thematic analyses reveal the critical role of inclusive and adaptive workplace cultures in enhancing employee satisfaction and driving organizational success. The study also examines the dual-edged nature of technology in the workplace, highlighting its potential to either streamline operations and promote flexibility or contribute to challenges such as communication overload and diminished work-life balance. Leadership is identified as a key driver in shaping organizational culture and effectively managing change, with a particular emphasis on the need for leaders to adopt empathetic and transformational leadership styles. Furthermore, the research underscores the significance of corporate social responsibility initiatives in bolstering organizational reputation and employee loyalty. The findings suggest that modern organizations must adopt a holistic approach to OB, integrating strategic management practices across various domains to foster an environment that not only advances business objectives but also supports employee well-being and development. This comprehensive approach is essential for sustaining long-term organizational resilience and competitiveness in a rapidly evolving business landscape.

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPHERE

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of forming the professional orientation of future specialists in the socionomic sphere. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of personality orientation and the peculiarities of the formation of professional orientation among specialists in socionomic professions. Research methods applied: theoretical ‒ study of scientific literature, analysis, systematization, comparison, generalization of the obtained information. It was established that in the most general sense, the orientation of the individual is understood as a set of stable motives that orient the activity of the individual and determine its selectivity and activity. The orientation of a person is characterized by his beliefs, ideals, interests, inclinations, which express the individualʼs worldview. In their structure, these types of orientation contain needs, attitudes, and relationships. If we are talking about the orientation of an individual when performing a specific activity, then the concept of «professional orientation» is used. Being an important aspect of the general orientation of the individual, the professional orientation represents a set of needs, attitudes, interests, ideals, beliefs and determines the choice of life goals. To form a professional orientation in future specialists means to strengthen in them a positive attitude towards the future profession, interest, inclination and ability to it, the desire to improve their qualifications after graduating from an educational institution, to develop ideals, views, beliefs, the prestige of the profession in the eyes of the future specialist. In the multi-functional activity of a specialist in the socio-economic sphere, professional training, his ability to design his activity, effectively solve complex professional tasks, and creatively approach the matter are priorities. The personality of the future specialist is formed and developed simultaneously with his professional qualities, readiness to fulfill future obligations. We consider the category «readiness» as two interdependent components: the individualʼs readiness for activity and the individualʼs readiness for professional self-development. The readiness of the future specialist in the socio-economic sphere for professional activity is determined by: psychological readiness, scientific-professional, practical, psychophysiological, physical.

Olympism and Chinese humanism: a critical analysis of the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to examine China’s discourse on uniting all ethnic groups internally and conveying the human community to the world in the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (BWO), reflecting the different Olympism of the East and the West and the intersection of Chinese humanism discourse to form the core concept of this study. In terms of research methods, this study took the opening ceremony of the BWO as the research object, collected the content of the opening ceremony of the 2022 BWO, media reports, and related academic research, and analyzed the discussion of the 2022 BWO at the opening ceremony. The results have shown that the BWO opening ceremony continues the Chinese humanism concept of the 2008 Beijing Olympics, showing the connotation of people-oriented patriotism and emphasizing the ideal of a community with a shared future for humanity in the world. This study concludes that the BWO opening ceremony emphasizes Chinese tradition, culture, and patriotism. At the same time, the opening ceremony’s theme is set as the concept of “One World, One Family.” This discourse has formed a contrast between cosmopolitanism and patriotism, which not only shows the contradiction in the internal discourse of Chinese humanism but also shows the dialogue’s dilemma between the Asian value thinking advocated by Chinese humanism and the universal values of individualism and human rights emphasized by Western concepts.

Examining the Effect of Parental Support and Education Provided to Parents

The study aims to investigate parental involvement in children's mathematics education, with a particular focus on the subject of circles, in the absence of tailored support programs for parents in this area. In this study, the action research method was used. The study sample consisted of voluntary participants among the parents of 6th-grade students. The data collection tools of the study consisted of achievement tests administered to students and their parents, semi-structured interviews with students and parents after the program, and observations of the participants. We found that parents could learn the subjects depending on their level of education, they could be helpful to their children through their existing knowledge, they understood their children better and their beliefs that they could help their children increased. Likewise, children's belief that their parents could help them strengthened, and their academic success in the subject of circles also increased. Consequently, children experience greater happiness in student-centered lessons and display increased proficiency. Moreover, when faced with parts of the subject that they did not understand, they could quickly seek assistance from their parents. Furthermore, the children and parents expressed satisfaction with this study and a desire to continue training.

The Influence of Social Media on Moral Values and Group Norms among Secondary School Students A Study of Delta State

This study examines the influence of social media on moral values and group norms among secondary school students in a study of the delta state. The paper covers the extent to which social media is used by secondary school students; the reasons why secondary school students use social media and the moral values and group norms that resulted from the usage of social media among secondary school students in Delta State. The descriptive research method was adopted using the quantitative approach. A total of 250 respondents were selected using the multi-stage method of sampling techniques. Data were collected with a structured questionnaire and frequency count and percentage were used to analyse the data. Thereafter, the paper concluded that secondary school students in Delta State recorded a high frequency of accessing social media. The time they spend on social media is an average of 5 hours daily. Secondary school students make use of all social media features to attract sexual compliments from their numerous friends (Near and distant). Social media has a significant influence on social values and group norms by way of sexual exposure on social media and they tend to display some of the content they see on social media. The recommendations for the heavy usage of social media by secondary school students in Delta State should be discouraged as their parents should ensure they monitor the contents of the social media they access. posting of sexual content on social media should be discouraged and secondary school students in Delta State should be taught how to block users who frequently nude pictures and videos parents should restructure the time at which their school children access the social media and the contents that they view, read and share.

The influence of rural tourism landscape perception on tourists’ revisit intentions—a case study in Nangou village, China

Rural tourism development has an important impact on optimizing the rural industrial structure and stimulating local economic growth. China’s Rural Revitalization Strategy has promoted the development of rural tourism nationwide and emphasized Chinese characteristics in the process of local development. Based on the theoretical analysis of landscape perception, this article uses the external Landscape Perception→Satisfaction→Revisit Intention influence path as a theoretical research framework to construct a structural equation model to analyze the willingness of tourists to revisit rural tourism destinations. We selected Nangou Village, Yan’an City, Shaanxi Province, as a key model village for rural revitalization, and conducted an empirical analysis. The empirical analysis results show that landscape perception has a significant positive impact on satisfaction and revisit intention. Tourist satisfaction has a significant positive impact on revisit intention and plays an intermediary role between landscape perception and revisit intention. The five dimensions of natural ecology, historical culture, leisure recreation, research experience, and integral route under landscape perception are all significantly positively correlated with revisit intention, with historical culture and integral route having the greatest impact on landscape perception. The survey about Nangou Village verifies the relationship between landscape perception, satisfaction, and tourists’ revisit intention. Based on the objective data analysis results, this study puts forward suggestions for optimizing Nangou Village’s tourism landscapes and improving tourists’ willingness to revisit from three aspects: deeply excavating rural historical and cultural resources, shaping the national red culture brand, and creating rural tourism boutique routes. It is hoped that the quantitative research method of landscape perception theory in Nangou Village can also provide a reference and inspiration for similar rural tourism planning.

The Effect of Empowering Leadership Characteristics of School Principals According to Teachers' Perceptions on Teachers' Psychological Ownership and Work Engagement

This study examines the effect of school principals' empowering leadership according to teachers' perceptions of teachers' psychological ownership and work engagement. The study sample consists of 463 teachers. The relational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods, was used in the study. Empowering Leadership Scale, Psychological Ownership Scale and Work Engagement Scale were used to collect the data. As a result of the research, according to teachers' perceptions, the empowering leadership levels of school principals and teachers' psychological ownership and work engagement levels were found to be high. Teachers' psychological ownership and work engagement levels show significant differences according to age, seniority, and education level variables. A significant positive relationship was found between the empowering leadership of school principals and teachers' psychological ownership. A medium-level positive significant relationship was found between the empowering leadership of school principals and teachers' work engagement. Empowering leadership characteristics of school principals significantly positively affect teachers' psychological ownership and work engagement. The study emphasized the role of empowering leadership in understanding teachers' work engagement and psychological ownership. Based on the results, school principals are recommended to demonstrate empowerment leadership behaviors to build an understanding of teachers' work engagement and psychological ownership.

PESANTREN EFFECTIVENESS: THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN ENHANCING PERFORMANCE IN PESANTREN INSTITUTIONS

Abstract. The aim of this research was to plan and elucidate a framework of cultural structure for organization mainly for the advancement of its implementation. The object of the study was observed under the longitudinal research method and based on constructive organizational culture. The study employs a qualitative research design utilizing the grounded theory method. The key informants for this research comprise four individuals, namely the pesantren leader, deputy leader, and two teachers who serve as coordinators for student activities. Based on empirical data, Al Muslim has shown the potential to become a prominent pesantren in Aceh, utilizing a development model that prioritizes concentrated efforts in three key areas: work flexibility through institutional structural efficiency, curriculum revitalization and integration, and partnership development. Thus, in order to help attain the organizational object, the school administrators should develop an organizational culture.

A Decision-Making Model Proposal for the Use of Renewable Energy Technologies in Buildings in Turkey

With the increasing need for energy, issues related to using energy efficiently in buildings and employing renewable energy technologies are gaining significance. The building production process is intricate, involving numerous stakeholders, multiple decisions, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative data. This process necessitates decision making based on specific requirements. The objective of this study is to identify effective criteria in decision making concerning the use of renewable energy technologies (RETs) in buildings in Turkey. It aims to highlight the importance of these criteria and compare them, and it also aims to define a recommendation decision-making model for the widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies. This study employed qualitative and quantitative research methods. Based on information gathered from the literature, the main criteria and sub-criteria for RET utilization were determined through in-depth interviews with an expert group, including individuals influencing the building design process (architects, engineers, consultants, employers, and users). A recommendation model was developed using the analytic hierarchy process method to highlight the significance of the identified criteria, compare the criteria and technologies, and facilitate the selection of the most-appropriate technology. This study demonstrates that the decision-making model can be utilized in determining RET-related criteria in the building production process, establishing their weights, and make informed decisions regarding the appropriate technology.

Urgensi Pembuatan Akta Kesaksian dan Akta Pernyataan Ahli Waris Oleh Notaris

In matters of inheritance, an individual requires evidence to prove that they are legitimate heirs of the deceased.The Deed of Inheritance Testimony and The Deed of Heirs' Statement are deeds that are used as the basis for creating a Deed of Information on Inheritance Rights. In this research, we will discuss the urgency of creating a Deed of Inheritance Testimony and a Deed of Heirs' Statement and what consequences will occur to the Notary if they do not make these two deeds. The research method in this research is normative juridical, namely research using library materials or secondary data. This data will be analyzed qualitatively so that it will produce analytical descriptive data. Based on the research, it was found that the Deed of Inheritance Testimony and the Deed of Heirs' Statement have an important role in growing the Notary's confidence when creating a Deed of Information on Inheritance Rights and as security for the Notary himself because they can be used as evidence when there are problems related to heirs. As a result of not creating these two deeds, there are no sanctions given, but it can put the notary's position and position at risk of being exposed to problems from the Deed of Information on Inheritance Rights that has been made. KEYWORDS: Deed of Inheritance Testimony, Deed of Heirs' Statement, and Notary

The Effect of Leverage, Total Assets Turnover, and Profitability on Financial Distress in Food and Beverage Subsector Companies on the IDX

This study aims to examine the effect of Leverage, Total Assets Turnover, and Profitability on Financial Distress in Food and Beverage Companies on the IDX. The independent variables in this study are leverage, total assets turnover, and profitability. The dependent variable in this study is financial distress which uses the proxy, namely Negative Net Income. The number of samples in this study amounted to 20 companies with five years of observation so that there were 100 total observations to be analysed. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The research method used in this research is quantitative. Data sourced based on secondary data, namely annual reports published from each company. The analysis method used is logistic regression with E-Views. The results of this study indicate that leverage has no effect on financial distress. The total assets turnover variable has no effect on financial distress. Profitability variable has a negative effect on financial distress.

Analysis of The Influence of CNC Milling Macro Programs and Sub-programs Mazak on The Effectiveness Manufacturing Cover of Pressure Cylinder Using CAM

CNC machines allow computer programming to control the movement and actions of the machine, enabling more precise and repeatable production. However, in operating a CNC machine, good and efficient programming is essential. To optimize the use of CNC machines, it is necessary to optimize the number of NC program blocks that include the concept of macros and sub-programs. An effective CNC program, along with the proper use of macros and sub-programs, can speed up the production process, reduce human error, and increase accuracy. The research method used is comparative research by comparing using macro programs and manual programming, in this case comparing the number of solid trajectories and the number of program lines in the design using the simulation method using the Autodesk Fusion 360 application. So that the optimal number of movements will be obtained through the row value in the NC program. Macros and sub- programs allow users to easily change or modify CNC programs without having to rewrite the entire program. This increases flexibility in producing various types of products. It is concluded that optimization using macro and sub-programs provides a significant reduction in the number of program blocks in the case of the machining process for manufacturing the cover of pressure cylinder. This reduction in program blocks can help improve efficiency and sustainability in the development of modified machining processes.

Penerapan Keluarga Sakinah oleh Pasangan Suami Istri sebagai Keluarga Binaan di KUA Wonokromo Surabaya

The aim of this research is to determine the content of marriage guidance received from the Wonokromo Religious Affairs Office (KUA), to understand the reasons why prospective couples participate in marriage guidance at KUA Wonokromo, and to ascertain the practice of the values of a Sakinah family by married couples under the mentorship of KUA Wonokromo. The research method used is qualitative. The type of research utilized is a case study, which involves an in-depth, detailed, and detailed investigation into a specific event or ongoing case. The data sources obtained in this study utilize primary data sources derived from interviews. The data collection method employed by the researcher is through direct interviews with informants. The findings of the research on the content of marriage guidance received from KUA Wonokromo include: (a) Patience to better control emotions, (b) Keeping silent to avoid conflicts, (c) Discussing together for clarity and finding appropriate solutions, and (d) Calming oneself to think clearly in making decisions. Second, the reasons why prospective couples participate in marriage guidance at KUA Wonokromo include: (a) Teaching mutual understanding towards spouses, (b) Building mental readiness for the next stage, and (c) Collaborating for mutual progress. Third, the practice of the values of a Sakinah family by married couples under the mentorship of KUA Wonokromo includes: (a) Building a harmonious family, (b) Being prepared to enter the marriage stage, and (c) Having physical and mental knowledge for the future.

Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Akta Kelahiran Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Simalungun

The purpose oh this study was to determine the quality of service for making birth certificates at the population and Civil Registry Office of Simalungun Regency as well as barriers to service quality in making birth certificates at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Simalungun Regency. The problems found are the level of public awareness is still low, the lack of socialization provided by the Office to the community, the distance from the sub-district location, and the network system is not good. The research method that the researcher uses is descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected based on data collection techniques by conduting interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The data analysis technique that the researcher uses is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The theory that researchers use is the theory of service quality according to Zeithaml, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy. The result showed that the quality of service at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Simalungun Regency was quite good even if is notoptimal. This can be seen from the Tangible indicators that have been sufficiently proven with the availability of facilities such as computers and laptops. Responsiveness the given by employees to the community who do not understand the birth certificate requirements. Assurance provided employees are good seen from the timeliness and service according to the SOP and the Empathy that the Department has is very good and also high.

LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS DUE TO DEFAULT BY @SELLYALBOEM IN PURCHASING NEO CULTURE TECHNOLOGY (NCT DREAM) ALBUMS

The impact of the internet as a result of advances in the development of information technology for consumers has changed consumer behavior to become more critical and selective in determining the products they will choose. A valid agreement will have an achievement. As is known that an agreement is a relationship between two parties, based on which one party is entitled to demand something from the other party, and the other party is obliged to fulfill these demands. In this case, the achievement can be in the form of giving something, doing something, or not doing something. Although an agreement is made with the hope that everything that has been agreed upon can go well, in practice there is often a non-fulfillment of achievement from one of the parties which gives rise to a situation called default. The problem in this thesis is about the form of legal protection for consumers due to default on the purchase of NCT Dream Albums and dispute resolution efforts that can be taken if there is a default on the purchase of NCT Dream Albums. The research method in this thesis consists of a normative juridical research type with a research approach using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The source of legal material uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for consumers due to default by @Sellyalboem in purchasing Neo Culture Technology (NCT Dream) Albums is divided into two. First, internal legal protection is created through an agreement made by each party. The authorities create second, external protection through the formation of laws and regulations aimed at the interests of the injured party. Business actors who make defaults must make compensation. If they do not make compensation, consumers can be able to make settlement efforts using 2 ways, namely, out-of-court dispute resolution (non-litigation path) and dispute resolution in court (litigation path).

Visualising mixed reality simulation for multiple users

Blended reality seeks to encourage co-presence in the classroom, blending student experience across virtual and physical worlds. In a similar way, Mixed Reality, a continuum between virtual and real environments, is now allowing learners to work in both the physical and the digital world simultaneously, especially when combined with an immersive headset experience. This experience provides innovative new experiences for learning, but faces the challenge that most of these experiences are single user, leaving others outside the new environment. The question therefore becomes, how can a mixed reality simulation be experienced by multiple users, and how can we present that simulation effectively to users to create a true blended reality environment? This paper proposes a study that uses existing screen production research into the user and spectator to produce a mixed reality simulation suitable for multiple users. A research method using Design Based Research is also presented to assess the usability of the approach.