Library Research Research Articles

Unsung Heroes in Sabah’s Historiography: The Indigenous Community in the Anti-Japanese Movement in North Borneo, 1942–1945

The Petagas War Memorial, erected in 1946, is the official symbol of Sabah’s anti-Japanese resistance between 1942 to 1945. The memorial focuses on the predominantly Chinese Kinabalu Guerrilla Defence Force (KGDF), which managed to secure vital assistance and cooperation from Sabah’s peribumi (indigenous) community. However, it does not adequately capture their contributions despite becoming the backbone of KGDF. Without them, the anti-Japanese movement would not have run smoothly nor achieved any form of success (albeit short-lived). On the 21st of January, the war memorial hosts an annual commemoration of KGDF against Japan. However, it tends to ignore the contributions of indigenous fighters. Therefore, this study seeks to examine the recognition that should have been given to Sabah’s indigenous fighters against the Japanese occupation in Sabah, exploring the cooperation between Sabah’s indigenous community and the KGDF in the anti-Japanese movement between 1942 and 1945. The aim is to place the role of former fighters in its proper context. This study is based on library research as well as interviews. The primary resources from the library research are derived from reports, files and newspapers found in the Sabah State Archives. Interviews are utilised to complement archival sources, especially in the absence of written records.

Management of Educators and Education Personnel from an Islamic Perspective

This article discusses the concept of management of teaching staff and educational staff from an Islamic perspective. The type of research used in searching for data is a library research study. This article explores Islamic principles that can be applied in managing human resources in educational institutions. The results of the study show that Islamic values ​​such as trust, fairness, shura, and ihsan have strong relevance to modern management practices, and can provide a solid ethical foundation for the management of teaching and education personnel. Several important things discussed in the implementation of Islamic teaching and education management in educational institutions include: (1) planning, (2) recruitment and selection, (3) development and training, (4) performance assessment, (5) compensation and rewards. Thus, teaching and educational staff in an Islamic perspective not only aim to achieve organizational effectiveness, but also to form individuals who are professionally and spiritually qualified.

Peran Etika Bisnis dalam Perusahaan Bisnis di Era Globalisasi

When it comes to establishing relationships with others in the business world, ethics plays an important role. Business ethics plays an important role in determining the success or failure of a company. Practicing good corporate ethics can also improve communication and foster mutual trust between colleagues. In running a company, you have to focus on two things. The first is aware of and considers the needs and emotions of others. The second reason is to avoid avoiding other people, because corporate ethics vary widely between cultures and countries. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how Business Ethics in Business Companies in the Globalization Era. The author of this article uses observation techniques as a research strategy, as well as library research methods. Based on the discussion in this article, the level of trust that each member of the business community has with each other is influenced by business ethics. There are a variety of stakeholders impacting each other, including businesses, suppliers and end users. Each of these components must uphold ethical standards so that the foundation of trust is well maintained. Keywords: Bussiness,Ethics, Globalization, Company.

Menyelasaikan Masalah Kehidupan Sehari-hari dalam Konsep Barisan dan Deret Aritmatika

This research aims to solve everyday life problems using the concept of arithmetic sequences and series. The type of research used is qualitative research. The type of data used is secondary data. Data collection method uses library research. The method for this study uses previous literature studies, books and journals. An arithmetic sequence is a number that has a certain pattern and a fixed difference. while an arithmetic series is the sum of all the numbers in the arithmetic series. The concept of arithmetic sequences and series can be applied in life as a solution to solve everyday life problems.

Peran Guru dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar

Education is closely related to learning activities. In the entire educational process at school, learning activities are the most basic activities, which means that the success or failure of achieving educational goals depends on the learning process experienced by students as students in each school. In social studies learning, teachers are not only required to provide knowledge to students in mastering concepts related to social life and the environment. More than that, social studies teachers are expected to be able to equip students to make efforts to increase their knowledge. Therefore, thr role of teacher in improve social studies learning in elementary schools are very important to build an advanced generation in the future. he aim of this research is to increase students' interest in learning social studies in elementary schools. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with the type of research being library research. The results of this research show that the teacher's role in increasing students' interest in learning in social studies subjects includes the use of media, organizing the class and stimulating to create an attitude of student participation in social studies subjects from all the teacher's roles above, that what they do is in accordance with the model participatory learning. There are several factors that support teachers when learning, including: the best possible and effective use of technology, good emotional condition of students, supportive environmental conditions, good quality teachers. And some of the inhibiting factors include a distance learning system that is less effective, technological constraints, namely slow internet network, poor emotional condition

Kewajiban Menuntut Ilmu dalam Hadits

Seeking knowledge is a necessity that cannot be denied, especially if it is related to one's obligations as a servant of Allah shubhanahu wataala. If we do not understand our obligations as servants. how can we find happiness and security in this world and the hereafter. The research method used by researchers is Library Research, namely studying and searching for information through scientific works, journals, articles, theses, etc. related to related titles. This research resulted that in the book of Sunan Ibnu Majah number 224, this Hadith explains the law of seeking knowledge for every Muslim, male and female, which has been narrated by Imam Ibnu Majah and others. However, this hadith was marked as weak by Imam Syuyuti.

Sejarah Perkembangan Filsafat dan Sains pada Zaman Yunani

Ancient Greece was an important milestone in the history of the development of philosophy and science. This article will summarize the historical development of these two fields in Greece. In the 6th to 4th centuries BC, an intellectual culture grew in Greece known as the Classical Age. This research uses a library approach (library research). According to Mushtofa et al. (2020) bibliography research is research carried out in order to obtain information data obtained from various written sources. This research shows that the development of science in Ancient Greece and beyond was driven by the spirit of understanding the philosophy of humanism. The philosophy of humanism teaches that humans have the ability to regulate themselves and the universe around them. This belief has been present since ancient Greece and has been one of the main factors in the evolution of human thinking about nature.

Construction Of Sexuality And Sexual Violence Among Alumni Of Islamic State University Of Banjarmasin, Indonesia

In acts of sexual violence, the wearing of the headscarf is often exploited, so it is important to do research. This study uses qualitative which is a library research. Primary data is obtained from interviews, while secondary data is obtained from journals, books, articles, and online sites. The results of the study show that the forms of construction of jilbab sexuality and sexual violence involve several aspects, such as the jilbab which is interpreted as a symbol of submission, social identity, and expression space that is often exploited. This dynamic then triggers the occurrence of sexual violence, which is influenced by patriarchal culture, the authority of the female body, and power inequality. The results of the study also show the implications of this construction of sexuality on the repression of women's bodies, the occurrence of discrimination, and the normalization of violent behavior.

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika: Real Proof Of The Power Of Pancasila

Indonesia is a nation rich in diversity, encompassing a variety of ethnic groups, religions, languages, and cultures. The concept of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika—"Unity in Diversity"—reflects this pluralism, advocating for peaceful coexistence despite differences, embodying the essence of Pancasila, the foundational ideology of the country. The national motto, symbolized by the Garuda Pancasila emblem, signifies the unity of the Indonesian people. This study aims to demonstrate that the challenges facing Indonesia's adherence to Pancasila can be addressed through the application of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Using qualitative research methods, particularly library research, data were collected from various sources including books, academic journals, and recent studies. The results emphasize that Bhinneka Tunggal Ika has long been a cornerstone of national unity and a symbol of Indonesia's rich diversity. Implementing Pancasila’s values in alignment with this motto fosters national welfare and underscores the importance of tolerance and interfaith harmony. Additionally, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika plays a vital role in raising awareness of nationalism and reinforcing societal cohesion.

Exploring Open Science practices at a national and research library in Central Europe

The paradigm of Open Science (OS) is increasingly pivotal in contemporary scholarly research, promoting transparency, accessibility, and collaboration. This study, conducted as part of an Erasmus+ internship by a trainee at the National Széchényi Library of Hungary (OSZK) assesses the level of Open Science awareness among its researchers and contributes to the formulation of an Open Science-compliant Data Management Plan policy. By examining researchers' perspectives and current practices, the survey identifies some gaps and areas for improvement in data management and sharing. These insights are instrumental in developing strategic initiatives to enhance Open Science practices within the OSZK researchers. Furthermore, the findings have prompted the Office for GLAM Standards at NSL to develop a specialized Open Science course for OSZK researchers. This study not only supports the advancement of a more open and collaborative research culture within Hungary but also aligns with global efforts to democratize scientific knowledge.

Public Perception of the Higher Education System under the Regime of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

A modern, free, and dynamic higher education system is the basic and critical element of successful nation, and it can contribute to the progress and development of a country. Under both regimes of the Islamic Emirates of Afghanistan, the higher education system has undergone significant changes to align with the government’s interpretation of Islamic principles. This study is important to understand how Afghan society views the changes and policies implemented in the education sector under the current regime. The research study aims to evaluate public sentiment regarding access, quality, and inclusivity of higher education, particularly in relation to gender, curriculum changes, and ideological shifts. This paper focuses on the Taliban’s higher education system and investigates public responses to educational policies. This paper will offer recommendations to all stakeholders involved in the Afghan higher education system, aimed at improving its management and development during this crucial period. This work employs non-doctrinal and library research methodology. Non-doctrinal research examines how laws are applied and experienced in practice by collecting data through surveys, interviews, field studies, and observations. In this research study, data was collected through a questionnaire and then analyzed through SPSS. Moreover, in the library research methodology, most of the reputable and trustworthy academic sources such as textbooks, scholarly published and unpublished journal articles, law reports, and online websites related to the research area were analyzed through descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approaches. The Afghan higher education system, established in the 1930s, has faced continuous political pressures, especially during periods of conflict like the Soviet invasion and civil war from the 1980s to 1990s. Women face major limitations in higher education, including restrictions on fields of study and exclusion from faculty positions, raising concerns about gender equality and access to education.

Analisis Kritis Madrasah Nizamiyah, serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Islam dan Ortodoksi Sunni

Madrasah Nizhamiyah is an educational institution founded in 457-459 H/1065 AD (IV Century) by Nizham al-Mulk from the Seljuq Dynasty. Nizhamiyah Madrasah is the first madrasah to appear in the history of Islamic education in the form of primary to tertiary educational institutions managed by the government. Nizham al-Mulk's madrasah is called Nizhamiyah and is famous throughout the world, of which the most famous and most important madrasah is Nizhamiyah in Baghdad (apart from the Balkh, Naisabur, Jarat, Ashfahan, Basrah, Marw, Maulus madrasah, etc.). The Nizhamiyah Madrasah can be compared to today's faculties or universities, considering that the teachers were well-known great scholars. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library research type of research. In this discussion, the author focuses on deepening the concept of Madrasah Nizamiyah education under the auspices of the Saljuk Dynasty, as well as the concept of education which is widely referred to in the development of Islamic education in the future.

Online Marketing and Advertising in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges

The study was guided by three research objectives and underpinned by two theories: Technological Determinism and Social Presence Theories. The study was tilted toward qualitative methodology while library research design was adopted in studying secondary data obtained from books, journals, and newspapers which were analysed. Among other findings, the study ascertained that the Internet and other communication technology channels are generally changing many aspects of consumers’ buying behaviour all over the world, including Nigeria, to new goods and services and that the Internet and the World Wide Web have transformed how goods are bought and the way businesses are conducted. The study also found that despite the prospect of online marketing and advertising, unpredictable fixed line networks in Nigeria and unstable electricity supply, pose serious challenges to online marketing and advertising in Nigeria. The study concluded that these situations pose challenges to sustainable marketing communication in Nigeria. Given these findings, the study recommended among others that, the government and all the relevant stakeholders should improve on internet infrastructure in Nigeria, constant electricity supply, and make data subscription affordable and that online advertising messages need to be compelling and engaging to be able to capture and retain audience attention, to achieve the desired result.

Legal Protection of Buyers in Sales Contracts via Electronic Systems

The Inquire about on Buyer Lawful Security within the deal and buy assention through an electronic framework points to discover out how the legitimacy of the deal assention through an electronic framework and how the shape of legitimate assurance of buyers for misfortunes due to harm to merchandise obtained through an electronic. By the assention between the seller and the buyer within the deal and buy understanding, they have the rights and commitments. This investigate strategy utilize Library Research Strategy and the inquire about carried out within the library, where information is gotten from availeble information by perusing, considering books, laws and relations, magazines, logical paper, lawful word references and so on. Based on the strategy utilized, the comes about of this think about demonstrate that the legitimacy of the deal and purchaseagreement through an electronic framework still considers the legitimacy of the assention as Article 1230 KUHP of the Respectful Code, specifically assention of both parties, where both parties are able in doing lawful activity and cause-effect which is lawfull. Buyer's legitimate security for misfortunes due to harm to merchandise obtained through electronic frameworks is preventive assurance and oppressive security, the buyer who endured the misfortune casue for loss or claim the substitution of the harmed merchandise with products of the same brand.

Talent Management in the Era of Digital Transformation: Challenges and Prospects

This article explores the intricate landscape of talent management in the context of digital transformation, highlighting the associated challenges and prospects that organizations face. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study employs a comprehensive literature review and library research to synthesize existing knowledge on the evolving role of talent management in a rapidly changing digital environment. The findings reveal that digital transformation significantly impacts recruitment, retention, and development strategies, necessitating a shift in traditional talent management practices. Organizations must adapt to technological advancements and changing workforce expectations, embracing new tools and methodologies to effectively engage and develop talent. Key challenges identified include the skills gap, resistance to change, and the need for continuous learning and development. Conversely, the prospects for enhancing employee engagement and fostering innovation through strategic talent management practices are promising. The study concludes that organizations must adopt a proactive and adaptive approach to talent management, ensuring alignment with digital transformation initiatives to achieve sustained competitive advantage. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on talent management by providing valuable insights into the interplay between digital transformation and effective talent strategies, offering practical recommendations for practitioners and scholars alike.

Communication Form Of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan As Minangkabau Leader (Study in Nagari Sungai Abu, SolokRegency, West Sumatra)

This research focuses on the Sungai Abu community as an ethnic Minangkabau who is bound by the laws that apply in society. Because the penghulu acts as a leader and traditional leader, Cadiak Pandai is a person who is intelligent/scientist, scholar, bureaucrat, politician, scientist and expert in various professions, while Alim Ulama is a person who is an expert in religion and religious leaders. Through the library research method used, by collecting data through journal articles, related books, and reading several previous studies, the author observed Tigo Sajarangan Tungku's form of communication in leading in Nagari Sungai Abu. Among them contains three aspects. First, communicating in the realm of deliberation and consensus as a means of decision making. Second, communicating by establishing functional integration to preserve the customs of the Abu River. Third, communicate using figures of speech as a form of polite language in speaking and conveying ideas.

Character of Ecological People in the Quran

The harmonious relationship between humans and their environment can be likened to a mutually beneficial relationship. This perspective views humans as an inseparable element of their environment, with an emphasis on the human obligation to care for and ensure the survival of nature. In return, nature will provide benefits to fulfil human needs. This research aims to actualise ecological verses in human life and produce the proposition of theological insanity from the perspective of the Quran. The following research method is a qualitative approach focusing on library research. As a guide and reference, it uses library data sources. When viewed from the method of analysis, it can be classified as descriptive research that describes information based on events and facts and relates it to explanations from related sources according to the topic of this research. In analysing Quranic interpretation, the following includes thematic or maudhûi interpretation research, with steps, namely collecting Quranic verses related to humans, the environment and nature. Furthermore, it provides interpretation and understanding of the verses in question through the application of various contemporary interpretation sources combined with other sources. This research produces a proposition of ecological human character in the Quran, which includes Khalifah, Hikmah, and Mizan. Thus, three things are interrelated to create the character of the rahmatan li al 'alamin people.

Production Physiology and Biochemical properties of Crude Thermophile Protease by Mild - Halophilic Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai HD 865

Objective: The current study aims to enrich the research library of Bacillus thuringensis, the most famous bacteria as a biopesticide, with a product that may enhance its ability as a biopesticide as well as its many other applications, namely the heat-tolerant alkaline protease. Methods: The strain Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai HD 865, obtained from HD Culture Collection was grown on a liquid growth medium of nutrient broth and yeast extract, and colonies were counted on agar plates. The zygote is then transferred to a skim milk environment to estimate the enzymatic activity under the different growth conditions of the growth environment (sodium chloride concentration, pH, aeration, fermentation duration), then testing the optimal conditions for enzymatic activity in the enzymatic reaction mixture (sodium chloride concentration, salinity resistance, optimum temperature, thermal stability, optimum pH and stability). Then analyze the data statistically. Results: Optimum alkaline protease medium production conditions were, 2 % NaCl, so Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai HD865 a mild - halophilic microorganism, aeration level 80%, pH 7 and 8 days of fermentation period. On the other hand, crude alkaline protease properties were found that, the optimum temperature for its activity was relatively high (70ºC), while heat-stabilities after 5 min of heating crude enzyme in boiling water bath then incubated for 15min on 30, 40, 50, 60, 70ºC, were 184.23, 178.07, 164.29, 165.51 and 121.46 Units, respectively; whereas the optimum pH was at pH 7.6 (151.76 Units) with tris buffer then at pH 9.6 with glycine - NaOH buffer; While pH stability was at pH 7.6 with tris buffer then at pH 8.4 with glycine - NaOH buffer. Thus, activities have decreased at different concentrations (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 %) of sodium chloride in reaction mixture with enzyme activities (151.25, 137.35, 135.12, 135, 135.89, 114.38 Units) respectively, also decreased when rinse crude enzyme for 5 min in NaCl (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 %), with (151.04, 175.57, 168.69, 154.61, 155.39 and 143.39 Units) respectively. Conclusion: Bacillus thuringiensis aizawai HD 865 strain is considered a low - salt tolerant strain, while the alkaline protease extracted from it is heat - resistant.

Bibliometric analysis of orexin: A promising neuropeptide.

Orexin is an excitatory neuropeptide produced in the lateral hypothalamus, playing a role in various physiological functions in humans. There is a growing body of literature on orexins. This paper utilizes CiteSpace software to organize and analyze a significant number of articles on orexin, providing readers with an intuitive overview of research trends and emerging hot topics in this field. The electronic database, Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC), was searched for publications related to orexins. Annual publications, countries/regions, institutions, authors and keywords were analyzed, and the results were visualized via CiteSpace software. A total of 5486 publications were included, with articles making up 85.30% and reviews 14.70%. The top 3 countries publishing the most papers on orexins were the United States (2057 papers), Japan (778), and China (556). The leading institutions included Research Libraries UK (278), Harvard University (250), and Stanford University (221). The most prolific authors in the field were Yves Dauvilliers (69), Abbas Haghparast (67), and Takeshi Sakurai (66). The most frequently used keywords were "neurons" (981), followed by "sleep" (824), "food intake" (612), "receptors" (547), and "neuropathology" (535). Recent research hotspots include melanin-concentrating hormone neurons, Alzheimer disease, gamma-aminobutyric acid neurons, oxidative stress, suvorexant, the orexin system, prevalence, and stress. Based on keyword clustering analysis, the top 5 research hotspots from 2003 to 2022 were: the effects of orexins on sleep and metabolism, potential pathways of orexin signaling, the relationship between orexin and immunity, new findings on depression and hypertension related to orexin, and possible targets for neurodegenerative diseases. Orexin, a neuropeptide linked to various physiological and pathological processes, plays a crucial role in sleep/wakefulness, reward mechanisms, stress responses, and neurodegenerative diseases. Its significant research value and potential medical applications are underscored by the rapid expansion of studies, particularly in the USA and Japan. However, the lack of collaboration among researchers highlights the need for enhanced academic exchange and cooperation to further advance the field of orexin research.

Luo Cultural Shrines: The Hembko of Got Ramogi, Kenya

Got Ramogi in Kenya is a hill shrouded with many mysteries and awe-inspiring cultural beliefs and practices. He hill has attracted the interests of archeologists, geologists, historians, ethnographers, foresters, herbalists, worshippers, politicians and tourists in equal measure. Ramogi Ajwang’, the founder father of the Luo nation, is believed to have settled on the strategichill when his people arrived in Kenya through Uganda from the southern Sudan. The objective ofthe study was to establish the number of cultural sites and shrines (hembko) at the hill, the cultural beliefs and practices associated with them, and the spiritual significance of each shrine on the spirituality and he future of the Luo community in Kenya and the diaspora. The information discussed in his paper was obtained through internet library research using the Google search engine. Google is considered to be the most popular and the best search engine due to its advanced algorithms and vast database. The search was able to identify nine (9) cultural shrines or hembko in Dholuo. Each of these shrines had unique name and function in the cultural and spiritual heritage of the people. The Luo offered spotless animal rituals to their God Nyasaye to propitiate or placate the supernatural world for continued prosperity and posterity. Further research should be conducted on Ramogi Hill to discover even more unearthed shrines.