Research Articles In Journals Research Articles

Analysis of Nutritional Status and Physical Activity on the Level of Physical Fitness of Middle School Students in Indonesia

The aim of this research is to analyze nutritional status and physical activity on the physical fitness level of junior high school students based on secondary data or previous research journal articles. Data collection for literature reviews used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) flow method. Search for journal articles in literature reviews using methodological criteria (1) required variables (2) consistent data collection methods (3) valid research results (4) clear and precise data analysis. The results show (1) nutritional status is related to physical fitness, (2) physical activity is related to physical fitness. Conclusion: encouraging health sports and health education as a solution to physical fitness problems based on physical activity and nutritional status factors. External roles are very supportive in achieving physical fitness levels, such as educators and parents

Esensi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Budaya Di Sekolah Dasar

The role of character education in 21st Century learning can’t be ignored, considering the occurrence of apathetic and individualistic attitudes, the widespread use of gadgets over time, and the rise of sexuality which has become a serious problem because character is not massively implemented in humans. The aim of the research is to effectively realize culture-based character education in the elementary school environment through noble values in elementary schools. The research method used is a literature review study by reviewing several articles in national scientific research journals. Data collection techniques in research were carried out by collecting various articles relevant to the study topic. The findings in the study provide an explanation of the importance of character education built through a school culture. Implementing character education based on school culture is the goal and function of overcoming the impact of globalization and the moral degradation of the nation's generation. With character education integrated with school culture, it is hoped that it can instill noble values and positive habits in students.

Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dalam Menumbuhkan Keaktifan Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran IPS

This study aims to describe the Cooperative Learning Model in Fostering Student Engagement in Social Studies Learning. This research uses qualitative descriptive research with literature study, which collects information and related scientific writings. This research also presents data without any manipulation and additional treatment. The main source of this research is previous scientific writings closely related to literature study, such as research method books, journal articles, internet articles, and other relevant writings. The results of the study show that the use of cooperative learning models is expected to improve the quality of education without making students bored and tired of the learning process, especially in increasing students' engagement with the material presented in class.

Ayurveda Perspective of Environmental Sustainability for the Economic Crisis–A Review

Ayurveda, the science of life is a comprehensive system of health care of great antiquity, based on experiential knowledge and grown with perpetual expansion. Ayurveda treatment combines products of plant derivatives as well as animal, metal, and mineral, diet, exercise, and lifestyle. According to WHO 88% of all countries are estimated to use traditional medicine, such as herbal medicines, acupuncture, yoga and indigenous therapies. U.S. Environmental protection Agency defines, Environmental sustainability is the responsibility to conserve natural resources and protect global ecosystems to support health and well-being, now and in the future. The objective of this study has been aimed to review on Ayurveda system of medicine for environmental sustainability. The study was carried out as a review study and data was collected from Ayurveda authentic texts, previously published research papers and journal articles. As per findings, Ayurveda provides clear guidelines for lifestyle and nutrition, all of which fit within the framework of Dharma (Moral principles) which promotes responsibility for the whole society. According to Ayurveda, lifestyle helps to protect a healthy environment and support nature. It also means the natural care of sustainable food sources and agriculture preserves not only life but also responsible and safe ways of nutrition, careful approach and planning to preserve and guarantee the abundance of all medicinal plants in nature. Sustainable food aims to avoid damaging or wasting natural resources. The major four elements of environmental sustainability which are air and water management and risk reduction have been described in Ayurveda authentic texts. As adaptations the concepts such as the knowledge of Ritucharya (regimen for various seasons) and Dina Charya (daily regimen) in Ayurveda, are the key to survival, thus essential to maintain a healthy life which helps to free from lifestyle diseases in humans and leads to maintaining good relationship with their environment. The predictive approach of Ayurveda based on the constitutional knowledge about human being shall assist to solving a serious challenge of the modern life. Modern drug-based medicine is becoming increasingly inaccessible to the majority of the world‘s poor. The neglect of environmental, spiritual and psychological factors behind health and disease does not allow a simple, abstemious lifestyle. Ayurveda offers a sound, millenary natural alternative to the prevailing medical system on its way to individual well-being, improving health economy and social-economic development. 
 Keywords: Ayurveda perspective, Economic crisis, Environmental sustainability

Correlation between physical activity and menstrual cycle disorders: A literature review

One of physiology elements of female’s reproduction is menstruation. It is an important consideration for optimizing the performance and maintaining the health of females. The menstrual cycle can be said normal if the interval between 21-35 days. Physical activity is said as one of the several factors that cause menstrual cycle disorders. Therefore, this literature review study aims to determine the correlation between physical activity and irregular menstrual cycle based on secondary data or previous research journal articles. The articles collected for this literature review according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search engine used was PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. The result of the literature review showed 10 journals. Eight articles stated there were significant relation between physical activity and the menstrual cycle disorder, however 2 articles presented no significant between them. The conclusion of this study is physical activity can have correlation with the menstrual cycle disorders. The different result can be found according to the level of the physical activity and the level of the reproduction endocrine, which all those needs further investigation.

Analysis of Existentialist Philosophy in The Merdeka Curriculum

Existentialism philosophy relates to the concept of Merdeka learning contained in the Merdeka curriculum. Understanding in this philosophical school emphasizes the freedom of individual humans in making choices and being responsible for their choices. This understanding aligns with the concept of Merdeka learning, which emphasizes the freedom of students to develop their potential and talents. This study aims to describe the analysis of existentialism philosophy in the Merdeka curriculum. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach. The data sources used come from books and research journal articles relevant to the topics raised in this study, namely existentialism, curriculum, learning, and education. The study results show that the concept of Merdeka learning initiated by Ki Hadjar Dewantara strongly connects with the philosophy of existentialism. Freedom to learn and existentialism aim to form an individual with complete freedom. In terms of the planning, implementation, and assessment aspects of the Merdeka curriculum, it can be seen that the concept of Merdeka learning encourages an understanding of the ability and speed of each student to find the truth and learn something while remaining responsible for what they have chosen.

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR INDIAN RETAIL STORES AND THEIR MARKETING STRATEGIES

Purpose: Recognize consumer needs, seek out new business opportunities, create the best marketing plan, cut costs, and keep an eye on the competition. Because of retailers, consumers have access to a vast array of goods and services from around the globe, and the retail sector boosts employment and the country’s economy. As the studys title suggests, the goal is to look into the Opportunities and Challenges for Indian retail stores and their Marketing strategy. Design/Methodology/Approach: The secondary data for this paper was gathered from a range of sources about the opportunities and challenges of retail stores and their marketing strategies, including research papers, journal articles, and literature reviews. These sources were found by searching for relevant keywords in the Google Scholar search engine, finding relevant websites, and gathering additional information from reports on the opportunities and challenges of retail stores in India. Findings: Price wars among competitors can erode profit margins and negatively impact the industry. Retail stores need to find ways to differentiate themselves beyond just price, such as by offering superior customer service or unique product selections. Retailers can analyse sales data to identify trends, such as which products are selling well and at what times of the year. Understanding the age, gender, and preferences of customers can help tailor marketing and product offerings. Finding out if there is excess stock, understocking, or slow-moving items is crucial for efficient inventory management. Collecting and analysing customer feedback can reveal areas for improvement in customer service or product quality. Originality/Value: A research-based case study on analysis of the opportunities and challenges for Indian retail store and their marketing strategy. Paper Type: Research Case Study KEYWORDS: Opportunities and challenges, Retail store, Profit Margins, Marketing Strategy, Preferences, SWOT Analysis.

Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi dalam Kehidupan Manusia: Sebuah Tinjauan dalam Perspektif Filsafat

This study aims to elucidate the philosophy of technology regarding the role of science and technology in human life. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach. Data collection in this study is by looking for data from various library sources such as research reports, journal articles, theses, dissertations, books, and other scientific articles. Study, analyze, and relate relevant literature to the problem to be researched and solved, then use it to present data, reduce data, and ultimately draw conclusions. The findings of this research indicate that the role of science and technology (IPTEK) is very diverse in human life, involving aspects such as the utilization of natural resources, influence on human life, and impact on social change. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the role of science and technology in human life from the perspective of the philosophy of science and technology is extensive. The way humans interact with the world, work, and live daily is significantly influenced by technological and scientific advancements

Reading Research Journal Articles in an EFL context: A Pilot Study on Confidence and Difficulty

This study is based on previous research that compared to textbooks, students find both the style and the level of writing of empirical articles such as research journal articles is difficult to understand. The stages of reading the journal articles are complex. Moreover, there are more studies found in sciences resulted various difficulties but limited research in a foreign language context as the journal articles are written in English. Therefore, there needs an investigation the complexity of reading journal articles to provide some way out to lessen the challenges. As a pilot study for further investigation, a questionnaire was delivered online using google form to 28 students enrolled in the courses of Advanced Reading and Advanced Writing, aged 19-22. They learn to read journal articles in the courses. The given questionnaire consisted of two sections; students self-rated confidence (adapted from Sego and Stuart, 2015) and difficulties in reading comprehension of journal articles (adopted from Chen, 2017). Using simple descriptive statistics, the results revealed that the students have three most major difficulties in reading journal articles, namely short attention span, having a problem understanding the main points, and Limited semantic knowledge (professional terms). They also have three main least challenges; do not know where to start reading, do not understand the tables, charts or statistics, memory failure. The students have the highest confidence in their ability to read and understand the content, however they have the least confidence in their abilities to write coherent summaries of journal articles. The findings imply that the students need to have more time to familiarize themselves with characteristics and construction of journal articles including what should be written in each section of the paper such as introduction, literature review, methodology, findings, discussion, and implication and limitation of the study.

2022 개정 초등영어 교육과정의 변화 및 적용상의 쟁점 분석

This study aimed to analyze major changes in the 2022 Revised Elementary English Curriculum, identify the challenges that in-service teachers might encounter in its implementation, and explore ways to address these challenges. To accomplish this, the curriculum document was examined for changes in its overall structure as well as for detailed changes in four major components to identify the main direction of the revision. Subsequently, to identify any implementation challenges, this study conducted a content analysis of opinion documents from in-service teachers collected during the curriculum development process, along with related research reports and journal articles. The major changes in the new curriculum can be broadly summarized as follows: 1) the notion of a competency-based curriculum was fully realized, with subject competencies explicitly presented, and a framework of learning contents and achievement standards aligned with them; 2) in order to strengthen basic literacy education, the achievement standards for grades 3-4 were adjusted upwards, and the continuity between grade groups was enhanced; 3) there was an emphasis on the use of various educational technologies and artificial intelligence in teaching and assessment, as well as individually tailored learning and assessment. In relation to these changes, three implementation issues emerged from the content analysis: difficulties with teaching and assessing competencies, particularly regarding strategies, attitudes, and values; interpreting and applying the revised achievement standards; and dealing with an increased level of written language in grades 3-4 and providing support for struggling learners.

The Crucial Role of Carbohydrate Intake for Female Long-Distance Runners : A Literature Review

This research is a literature study that aims to explore the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and athlete performance and health, especially female athletes who run long distances. This study uses the method of literature study or literature review using secondary data from scientific journal articles. Article searches are conducted through various platforms such as Google Scholar, EBSCO, ScienceDirect, and Proquest using keywords related to carbohydrate consumption in female long-distance runners. The inclusion criterion for articles is that they must be scientific journal research articles conducted in the UK with the main subject female athletes long-distance runners and the topic relates to carbohydrates. Articles that meet these criteria are then further analyzed Through an analysis of 8 scientific journal articles, it was concluded that carbohydrate intake has a crucial role in improving athletes' performance and endurance, as well as preventing the risk of low energy availability that can have a negative impact on health. In addition, research also highlights the need for adjustments in carbohydrate intake based on environment and stress to maximize athletes' training and recovery abilities. These findings affirm the importance of designing a balanced diet of carbohydrates and protein to achieve the desired results in improving athlete performance and supporting healthy weight loss. This study provides a deep understanding of the importance of carbohydrate intake in supporting the performance and health of female long-distance runners, and emphasizes the need for more inclusive research to develop better nutritional interventions.

Gangguan Bermain Game Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a broad global impact, including fear of disease and the lockdown situation. This situation has led to a significant increase in interest in various forms of digital entertainment, especially online games. The high number of online game users provides many benefits, but it also creates the problem of gaming interruption. This study aims to comprehensively explain the factors that influence gaming disorder and the impact it causes using a systematic literature review method of 60 research journal articles indexed by Scopus. From the results of this study, it was found that several factors influence gaming disorder, including feelings of loneliness, boredom, feelings of loss of meaning in life, low self-compassion, stress, increased playing time, and psychological comorbidities. Meanwhile, gaming disorder also has a physical impact, which causes a decrease in the quality of life of individuals, such as the emergence of sleep disturbances and insomnia, affecting individual basic needs such as eating and personal hygiene, obsessive characteristic psychological disorders, and even reducing empathy. In addition, changes in the education system where schools are held online give students a lot of free time, resulting in increased aggressive behavior among them. Early detection of factors that influence gaming disorder requires family support and supervision. This has implications for prevention and early intervention for policymakers and game developers.

Organising Rhetorical Components in Verbal Presentation of Scientific Research Outcomes: A Systematic Scoping Review

Background: The rhetorical structure of various genres of written scientific communication has been extensively covered in articles by contemporary researchers from different countries. However, the rhetorical structure of oral scientific presentations accompanying the presentation and defence of graduation theses, scientific research, and others has not received the same level of detailed study and attention. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of presenting conducted research significantly influences the degree and depth of its further acceptance by the readership.
 Purpose: to summarise the literature on the rhetorical structure of verbal presentation of scientific research results accompanied by a presentation. 
 Materials and Methods: We conducted a search of the Scopus bibliographic databases on March 2nd, 2023, and carried out a related grey literature search on March 27th, 2023. We screened the titles and abstracts of the retrieved records. From these records, we extracted demographic characteristics related to the rhetorical structure of oral presentations representing scientific research results. Following this, we extracted passages from empirical studies that described empirically derived moves and steps in speeches during oral presentations. These moves and steps were summarised and presented in the form of a universal matrix for the oral presentation of scientific research results.
 Results: In the result of the search request 63 articles were found. Having screened all the papers we revealed that only 11 of them met our predetermined inclusion criteria. All these papers were journal research articles. It is worth stating that the majority of the studies were dedicated to rhetorical structure in written presentation of scientific research outcomes and there is a lack of papers related to moves and steps of verbal presentation of scientific research outcomes.
 Conclusion: This systematic scoping review identified the moves and steps highlighted by authors in the reviewed articles within the oral speech accompanying the presentation of scientific research results to an audience. This matrix can be used to construct a more effective oral presentation of scientific research outcomes. Limitations of the work include the restriction to English language articles and the fact that the methodological quality of the articles included in our extraction was not assessed.

Occupational burnout syndrome in physical therapists before and during covid 19: A systematic review

Introduction: The emergence of COVID-19, a viral pandemic, has significantly affected people at , many levels of their lives and especially their psychological state, an important factor in the emergence of Occupational Burnout Syndrome. Burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals is a global issue that affects both their health and performance and therefore the effective exercise of their function. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the occurrence rate of Occupational Burnout Syndrome (OBS) in physical therapists before and during the onset of COVID-19 and their comparison. Method: The international databases PubMed and Google scholar were searched in the English language with keywords “burnout syndrome AND physiotherapist AND COVID-19”. The article search was performed from October 2022 to December 2022. 11 open access journal research articles published from 2017 to 2022 were selected. The data collected were presented in the form of texts and tables using of Excel. Results: Eleven clinical studies were included in this review that applied a total of 1750 physical therapists. Of this sample, 861 were physical therapists in clinical studies conducted before COVID-19, while the remaining 889 were physical therapists in clinical studies that took into account the existence of COVID-19. It was observed that the rate of change in occurrence of SEE was 31.18%, with the SEE rate being increased in the second sample mentioned above. Conclusions: No other systematic review comparing specific data between physical therapists has been observed. However, since the clinical studies used for the period after the onset of COVID-19 are numerically fewer compared to those before the outbreak, and because only freely accessible articles were used, we cannot rely exclusively on the results of specific review.

Reaching the Consumers: Pampers Integrated Marketing Communication Strategies

With the continuous enhancement of the standard of living, customers are more and more selective in baby care products. To stand out from other brands and maintain long-term connections with consumers, many companies have taken advantage of various marketing tools. This paper mainly focuses on the brand Pampers and the integrated marketing communication tools used by it. The goal is to analyze and evaluate IMCs effectiveness in helping Pampers achieve a close relationship with its customers. This paper employs thematic analysis to study the cases of Pampers marketing campaigns in three dimensions: digital content marketing, cause marketing, and event marketing. The qualitative data mainly comes from research journal articles from diverse databases including Google Scholar and ProQuest One Business. The result of this paper shows that as a consequence of integrating the three main marketing strategies IMC can efficiently build tight connections between brands and customers through increasing interactive engagement, appealing emotional resonance, and delivering shared values.

Legal Defect of Verstek Decision with Invalid and Proper Summons in the Context of Civil Procedure Law

The summoning process delivered in the form of a summons to the parties involved is the initial stage of the trial which must be carried out legally and properly to ensure justice takes place. This research seeks to examine the new concept of procedural law related to the form as well as the validity and properness of a summons after the issuance of PERMA No. 7 of 2022 as well as the legal consequences of the decision of the panel of judges who have committed unprofessional conduct by deciding the verstek case Number 908/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bkl even though the summons was not carried out valid and properly. This type of research is normative juridical using a case and legislative approach and primary legal material is taken from decisions and secondary legal material from literature and research journal articles. The results showed that cases filed electronically were summoned by registered letter through the intermediary of a courier service provider that could not only be received by the party concerned but could also be received by adults living in the same house, receptionists, and local security officers. If the registered letter is returned to the court with a statement that the address is not found, the next mechanism is carried out through a public summons. Therefore, Decision Number 908/Pdt.G/ 2023/PA.Bkl which was rendered by verstek is null and void due to a legal defect in the summoning process which was not carried out in accordance with number 10 of SEMA Number 1 of 2023 and does not meet the requirements to be declared verstek. All rights of the defendant must be protected through a carefully issued decision because not all parties can understand the legal process, especially since this decision will only be canceled if it is submitted for annulment by the defendant because this case is in the civil realm.

Cyberbullying Using the Phenomenological Approach: A Systematic Literature Review

Traditional bullying is characterized by physical, verbal, and interpersonal aggression. With the rapid development of information and communication technology, bullying has extended to cyberspace, where it is known as cyberbullying. The increasing prevalence of cyberbullying has attracted the attention of scholars around the world, and a number of researchers have employed the phenomenological approach to explore its nature. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to identify and bridge gaps in themes, data collection strategies, research subjects and regions in research on cyberbullying that adopts a phenomenological approach. The PRISMA systematic review method is adopted to review 19 papers retrieved from the Scopus, Google Scholar and Dimensions databases. Only original research journal articles and theses, which were published by the end of 2020, in English, and on cyberbullying using qualitative research method by phenomenological approach, were included in this systematic review. The Prediction Study Risk of Bias Assessment Tool (PROBAST) was adopted to appraise the quality of the reviewed articles. From the review’s quantitative and qualitative (content analysis) synthesis, eight themes, two major data collection strategies, seven groups of research subjects and six research regions emerge. The major limitation is that this study focuses on research on cyberbullying that uses the phenomenological approach, to the exclusion of other qualitative research approaches and quantitative research methods. It is recommended that future studies should broaden the parameters and scope of research on cyberbullying to pursue a more comprehensive review study. Keywords: Cyberbullying, research on cyberbullying, phenomenological approach, PRISMA, systematic literature review.

Model E-Asesmen Berbasis Aplikasi pada Sekolah Menengah Atas di Era Digital: Systematic Literature Review

Education in today's digital era is required to be adaptive and accommodating to the development of information and communication technology. The education process is carried out dynamically according to civilisation. One of the significant changes that occur today is the transfer of assessment practices from conventional-traditional to electronic assessment practices which are then called E-Assessment. This electronic assessment is developed with various variants, starting from web-based, applications, and so on. Internet access has been massive and widespread throughout the region, making most people assume that E-assessment is relevant to be applied in today's learning world. This research is a type of qualitative research with a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. Data sources come from research journal articles and books that are in accordance with the theme of the discussion. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The findings or results of the study are that E-assessment is relevant to be implemented in senior high schools because of their skills in accessing and operating various applications. The digital literacy possessed by today's millennial generation greatly supports the E-assessment process in schools. Application-based E-Assessment can be developed with several applications, such as kahoot, quizizz, moodle, and others. The application of E-assessment has several advantages, such as saving money, reducing time for correction, feedback and evaluation results can be received in real time, and improving the digital skills of educators and students

Biological studies of ethnoscience research in Indonesia: A literature review

Research related to ethnoscience from culture, local wisdom, and local potential in Indonesia has begun to develop in the last seven years. However, there are still few studies in the field of Physics Education. Based on that, this research aims to identify and analyze the physics concepts from ethnoscience research in Indonesia, which originate from research journal articles starting in 2015 and ending in 2022. The study used a systematic literature review method with four stages: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. After screening the 252 journal articles searched using the Mendeley and Google Scholar applications, it was decided that 20 articles would become research samples because they met the research criteria, namely articles focused on examining the physics concepts of culture, local wisdom, and local Indonesian potential. Based on the literature review, the results of the cultural aspects were still limited to traditional dances, games, and houses. In terms of regional or tribal aspects, the research is still limited to a few areas, such as Manokwari, Medan, Jawa Barat, Jawa Barat, Jambi, Sumatera Barat, Aceh, Sulawesi Selatan, Kalimantan dan Timor Tengah Selatan.While the aspects of the physics material studied in these studies, such as Keanekaragaman hayati, sistem gerak, zoologi dan botani, ekologi, pemanfaatan lingkungan. Other physics materials can also be investigated through cultural studies, local wisdom, or local potential from unreached areas in Indonesia. The findings show that it is necessary to explore more broadly and deeply related to the ethnoscience of physics education from culture, local wisdom, and other local potentials in Indonesia to be used as students’ learning resources in the classroom.

Women empowerment through PRIs: Liberation from poverty and suppression

The Panchayatiraj Institutions (PRIs) are the instrument through which women's empowerment can be ensured. The PRIs are the grassroots administrative mechanism intended for the development of rural areas and their people. The people include both men and women. But whatever the arrangement prevalent in India creates more opportunities for women counterparts living in rural areas. Since the last 75 years of independence, the legislative obligations have initiated different women-friendly processes which assured the enhancement of women's empowerment. Different women-related schemes as well as laws were framed and passed to endorse women's empowerment. Further, women's empowerment is relatively interconnected with the development of the nation. Being an agrarian country, India needs help from almost half of its population to increase agro-based products. It is assumed that if women are empowered then the GDP will increase more. In regards to participation in socio-economic and political fields, it is expected that women will more vibrantly participate in the process and a modern society will be established. Considering all the above elements in mind, the researcher endeavours to analyze the PRIs which will provide opportunities to enhance the empowerment of women. The critical observations, pros and cons, limitations of PRIs, and prospects are the primary concerns of this paper. There are different research studies, journal articles, and books that deal with this subject but nobody has analyzed from liberation of women from a poverty and suppression point of view. It will provoke the upcoming researcher to justify the arguments empirically in different states and places of India.