Territory Of Republic Research Articles

Prawo małżeńskie osobowe Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej na ziemiach wschodnich dawnego zaboru rosyjskiego

The article describes the problems facing the marriage law in the eastern parts of the Second Polish Republic. These issues are mainly due to the lack of codification of matrimonial law throughout the territory of the Republic of Poland and the fact that exclusively civil jurisdiction in matrimonial matters was not implemented, as it was envisaged in Lutostański’s proposal. The decisions of ecclesiastical courts led to the creation of substantially invalid marriages and the spreading of legal bigamy. Failure to observe state regulations concerning the jurisdiction of ecclesiastical courts in dissolution or nullity cases, as well as mutual non-recognition of judgments of the ecclesiastical courts contributed to the creation of areas called “divorce meccas”. These designations referred to the Eastern Orthodox and Calvinist Church existing in the eastern territories of the Second Polish Republic. Taking into account the above, the article is intended to compare factors destabilising marriage law in the areas in question. To analyze this issue, primarily the historical and legal method was used.

Student tourism: prospects for the development in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

The relevance of this study is determined by the wide opportunities for student mobility both globally and domestically. At present, we consider the student mobility as an important socio-cultural resource, which allows students to reveal their cognitive potential, develop humanistic values, and enjoy their leisure time. The article is dedicated to the study of the pressing issue of the student tourism development in the republic territory. The article aims to present the borderline between two concepts: student and youth tourism. Also to reflect on the results of the possibility of creating a student tourism complex on the basis of a higher educational institution for the promotion of student tourism. The purpose of this research is to assess the current state of student tourism, identify the main potential for the development of this industry in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The study includes an analysis of the current state of the tourism industry in Yakutia, comparative analysis, SWOT-analysis of student tourism development, analysis of literary sources, regulatory framework, and statistical data. Based on the conducted research, conclusions are drawn about the significance of developing student tourism as a means of stimulating tourist activity, expanding horizons, unleashing the potential of student youth, and creating a favorable environment in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In addition, the prospects for the development of a student tourism complex project based on a higher educational institution are proposed.

Специальная военная операция: проблемы правового характера

In the article, through the prism of constitutional norms and norms of the Federal Constitutional Law “On Martial Law”, the new concept of “special military operation”, which appeared within the framework of a special legal regime of martial law, is considered. At the same time, the acts of the President of the Russian Federation, which introduced martial law on the territory of certain subjects of the Russian Federation, are taken into account. Based on the results of the analysis, an explanation of the phrase “special military operation” is proposed. The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 19, 2022 No. 757 “On measures implemented in the subjects of the Russian Federation in connection with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 19, 2022 No. 756”, providing for measures to be implemented in the subjects of the Russian Federation in connection with the publication of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 19, 2022, is analyzed No. 756 “On the introduction of martial law in the territories of the Donetsk People's Republic, Luhansk People's Republic, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions”. Legal inconsistencies and legal and technical errors have been identified in the text of the analyzed act. As a result of the conducted research, proposals were formulated to amend the Federal Constitutional Law “On Martial Law” and to amend the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 757 of October 19, 2022 “On measures implemented in the subjects of the Russian Federation in connection with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 756 of October 19, 2022”.

Коррекция психологической травмы у участников боевых действий с использованием арт-терапевтического метода интуитивного рисования

Unfavorable emotional states disrupt the optimal course of mental functions, form negative features and personality traits that are inadequate to social requirements. They worsen the effectiveness of actions, weaken physical and mental health. In the case when negative conditions are caused by extreme conditions of activity, the development of means of their prevention and regulation is of particular importance. The most significant is the activation of the trigger mechanism for rethinking important aspects of life and creating a positive emotional state for the formation of such mental states that, due to a special internal restructuring of the personality, will contribute to the most optimal use of all mental capabilities of the individual. The purpose of this study, based on theoretical and empirical study of the problem, as well as practical activities, is to determine the effectiveness of the art therapy method (intuitive drawing) in the system of correction of negative mental states of employees of special units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who participated in hostilities on the territory of the Donetsk People's Republic. The author adheres to the hypothesis that the method of intuitive drawing is effective in use as a method of correcting negative mental states. Allows you to explore the unconscious processes of personality and can contribute not only to the regulation of negative psycho-emotional states, but also relaxation.

Bilateral Dimorphism of the Auricles in 18–20-year-old Girls

The aim of the study was to identify somatotypological features of linear parameters and bilateral dimorphism of the auricles in 18–20-year-old girls. Material and methods. The study included 140 girls aged 18–20 permanently living on the territory of the Luhansk People's Republic. They were exposed to somatotyping and cephalotyping. During auriculometry, 20 linear dimensions of each auricle were measured. The results obtained were processed using ANOVA and MANOVA and correlation analyses. The index of bilateral dimorphism of auriculometry parameters was determined. Differences in mean values were considered statistically significant at p<0,05. Results. As revealed, the auriculometric parameters of the left auricle exceeded those of the auricle of the contralateral side. Average value of the physiognomic length of the left auricle (n=140) was 61,40 mm, that was 3,55% (p<0,001) bigger than the corresponding parameter of the right auricle. In addition, the maximum index value of bilateral dimorphism (0,069) was registered during the analysis of the height of the tragus. In girls with normosthenic body type (n=69), the morphological width of the left auricle and its height also significantly exceeded the corresponding values of the auricle of the opposite side by 4,12% (p=0,017) and 5,56% (p<0,001), respectively. Variance analysis of the results obtained indicates that the somatotype of women, largely than the cephalotype, affects the variability of the auriculometric parameters. Correlation analysis of the findings allowed identifying predominantly statistically significant positive correlations of varying degrees between the studied parameters. The closest correlation (r>0,90) was determined between the physiognomic length and the length of the cartilaginous part, and between the physiognomic length and height of both the right and left auricles. Conclusion. The data obtained relating the constitutional features of the auricular structure in girls aged 18–20 are of practical significance to study the external ear intravitally, and to optimise surgical options for the auricle shape correction.

The identification of subjects ‘foreign relatedness’ of civil legal relations from the perspective of cases

During the trial supervision procedure, the judge did not specify whether the case was determined as a foreign-related case because the applicant had American nationality. Rather, the judge only explained the “service of process and periods” of the foreign-related judicial procedure. The judge believed that the applicant had a fixed domicile in China, which was involved in the case, where the heating fee and property fee were disputed so the legal provisions on foreign-related procedures without a domicile within the territory of the People's Republic of China did not apply to the “service of process and periods”. To further explain the case, the applicant completed the purchase contract in September 2004 and the property management service agreement in November 2004. The applicant completed the Oath of Allegiance and acquired its American nationality on November 28, 2006. The applicant owed the property fee and heating fee for the period from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2016. In terms of time, the applicant had owed property fees and heating fees for nearly a year as a Chinese national and had owed property fees and heating fees for more than nine years as a US national, which means that during the period when the arrears of property fee and heating fee occurred, the nationality of the applicant changed from Chinese to American.

VARIETIES TESTING OF CHINESE HYBRIDS OF SPRING RAPE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGION

Spring rapeseed hybrids of Chinese selection are characterized by high yield and good seed quality in the territory of the People's Republic of China. For more productive cultivation of any crop, research is needed to find the most effective varieties and hybrids of crops. Crop variety testing allows us to solve this problem. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive variety testing of various spring rapeseed hybrids to adapt to the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan and use the yield potential. To achieve this goal, it is planned to solve the following problems: determining field germination, plant safety, elements of the crop structure and seed yield of rapeseed hybrids. The subject of the study is spring rapeseed hybrids. The research was carried out according to the guidelines for variety testing of agricultural crops. The study includes economic and morphological indicators, as well as seed productivity. The results of the study helped to determine the most economically productive hybrid of spring rape between zoned hybrids in the North Kazakhstan region and hybrids of Chinese selection. The scope of application of the research results covers agriculture and the entire agro-industrial sector. The conclusions of the article provide recommendations for selecting optimal rapeseed hybrids for cultivation in the conditions of Northern Kazakhstan, which will help increase the yield level and production efficiency of this crop.

Энергия и суточный ход молниевой активности в локациях пожаров от гроз на территории Республики Алтай

The article presents the results of a study of the thunderstorm activity diurnal rate and the energy parameters of lightning discharges in locations of thunderstorm fires. The Altai Republic territory serves as the region of research, fire data were obtained from the Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology and Tourism of the Altai Republic and the Altai State Nature Biosphere, data on thunderstorm activity were provided by the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN). The study period covers May to October from 2016 to 2020. It was found that the maximum thunderstorm activity shifts from the second half of the day (15-16 hours) to the evening (18-19 and 21 hours) in the days preceding fires. Regularities in hourly dynamics of discharge energy for the territory of the republic were identified - median values gradually increasing from the first half of the day to the evening and decreasing at night and in the morning. It was also established that in the days preceding fires, there is an increase in median discharge energy (by 13 % from the usual value), as well as an increase in values of the first quartile of discharge energy (by 27 % from the usual value).

Идеологические ойкодублеты в истории этносоциума

Throughout the existence of humankind, toponyms, including oikonyms, have occupied a special place in society. Changes of territorial, political and ideological nature affect both naming and renaming. It is pointed out that in the Russian language, along with renaming other terms are used to describe the process of name changing, such as secondary nomination and renomination. A characteristic feature of oikonyms is national-cultural markedness, which can manifest itself in a linguistic culture as a result of the introduction of ideological oikonym variants, reflecting certain political events in the country associated with the erasure or perpetuation of the names of certain political leaders. The paper analyses the ideological oikonym variants that existed in Russia as well in the former Soviet republics and East Germany in the 20th century. The author identifies three stages of the introduction of oikonym variants in Russia: 1) elimination of the vocabulary of “tsarist autocracy”; 2) perpetuation of the names of Soviet political leaders; 3) desovietization of oikonyms. In the post-Soviet states and on the territory of the former German Democratic Republic, oikonym variants of the second and third stages were introduced in a similar way to those in Russia. The author comes to the conclusion that, as a rule, ideological oikonym variants reflect contrasting political regimes. Societal changes affect the life of an individual and society as a whole. As a consequence, new lexical units appear and get established in a language as witnesses of time. Oikonyms play an important part in preserving the historical and cultural memory of ethnic communities, since they contain not only purely linguistic, but also extensive country-specific information. Political changes are reflected in the toponymy policy, which is closely linked with other policies, such as ideological, linguistic, national, etc.

Heavy Metal Concentrations and Groundwater Quality Assessment in the Territory of Leningrad Oblast and Southern Republic of Karelia

Heavy Metal Concentrations and Groundwater Quality Assessment in the Territory of Leningrad Oblast and Southern Republic of Karelia

THE NEED TO CREATE AN INTERACTIVE MAP OF TOURIST RESOURCES OF THE REGION IS AN IMPORTANT CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION

In the article, the authors presented the impact of geoinformation technologies on various fields of activity, which makes it possible to visualise many information data to a large extent. Such data also applies to the tourism sector of the economy. The Republic of Altai, where tourism is a priority sector of the economy. This study aims to develop an interactive map for the Altai Republic by analysing tourist resources using information technology. The authors considered the definition of recreational resources and analysed the information resources used in the tourism sector of the Altai Republic. The authors presented an analysis of the tourism resources of the Altai Republic (plant and forest resources, historical and cultural heritage). They showed the number of collective accommodation facilities by districts of the Altai Republic in the context of communities. An analysis of information resources was carried out: the Google search engine, the Tourist site, the tourist portal Touristka.Ru, and the location of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Ecology and Tourism of the Altai Republic. The authors also proposed to create an interactive map on the website of the Ministry of Natural Resources of the Republic of Armenia. This map should contain information about natural, cultural, historical, and socio-economic resources. Based on the results of the analysis of tours presented on tour operators’ websites operating in the Altai Republic territory, objects were identified that are most often mentioned or visited by tourists.

Оценка воздействия лесозаготовительной деятельности на сохранение биоразнообразия северного региона

In the context of sustainable forestry, biodiversity conservation assessment is a necessary element in asset and service accounting. Logging is an important driver of economic growth in the northern regions of Russia. The past twenty years have seen changes in timber harvesting technologies and forest management principles, which has led to an increase in research interest in identifying ecosystem responses in terms of biodiversity conservation. This study aims to assess changes in biodiversity within the active forest management territory of the Komi Republic, encompassing ten municipal districts and 24 forestry areas. The objectives of the study include evaluating the impact of factors such as population density, road network, and intact area on biodiversity preservation. Statistical analysis methods were utilized to assess the biodiversity status, focusing on the number of rare species threatened by logging. The analysis studied changes in species abundance, territorial distribution across forestry areas, and changes in their conservation status. Using statistical and factor analysis methods, the study identified the impact of forestry and anthropogenic factors on the conservation of species. The novelty of the research consists in identifying the stability degree of ecosystems by analyzing the state of large areas that have experienced long-term anthropogenic impacts on the Komi Republic territory. Most forests within the active forest management zone demonstrated favorable ecosystem conditions, with logging activities causing lichen disappearance and reduced fish numbers only in individual small areas. The anthropogenic impact had minimal influence on the number of rare species due to low population and road network density. Large areas of undisturbed forests contribute to the natural preservation of biodiversity, but their significant reduction in the southern area causes a threat to the existence of rare species. The greatest impact on the change in biodiversity on the territories affected by active forest management is caused by factors such as the level of territorial exploration, the preservation of undisturbed forests, and selective logging. The practical significance of this study lies in the potential application of the proposed algorithm by large Russian forest businesses when conducting their operations.

Features of the institutionalization of collective memory in the post-conflict period in the Chechen Republic

The paper is devoted to the study of the institutionalization of collective memory features in the Chechen Republic after the completion of a full-scale military operation in 2000. However, armed and terrorist attacks took place in the context of the formation of a new republican government that sought to change the memorial space of Chechnya. The regime abolition of the counter-terrorist operation (CTO) on the republic territory on April 16, 2009 led not only to the end of the acute phase of the guerrilla war. It simultaneously updated the issue of the need to overcome the conflict in the memory of the republic population, associated with active stages of hostilities in 1994–1996 and 1999–2000. The lack of historiographical sources highlighting changes in the collective memory of the Chechen Republic territory increase the study relevance. Three main features of the institutionalization of collective memory have been revealed in the region, and its hegemonization specifics has been identified.

SEISMICITY of ARMENIA and ADJACENT TERRITORIES in 2016–2017

A review of seismicity of the Armenia Republic territory and neighboring countries for 20162017 is carried out, information about seismic stations of Armenia network is given. Testing of a new digital seismograph developed in the city of Gyumri was carried out, example of its recording of perceptible earthquake is given. More than 7000 local earthquakes were processed, 2025 of them are included in the consolidated catalog. Within the Republic, the highest level of seismic activity was recorded in the North, in the source zone of Spitak earthquake 1988 with MLV=6.9, I=10. The recurrence graphs for 2016, 2017 and 19932017 have shown, that the long-term coefficient =0.49 corresponds to its normal value for Caucasus, but its values for 2016 and 2017 are somewhat underestimated as regards to its absolute value. The Spitak earthquake zone was active since June.

A broadly sampled 3-loci plastid phylogeny of Atraphaxis (Polygoneae, Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae) reveals new taxa: III. A. kuvaevii and сryptic species in A. pungens from Southern Siberia and Northern Mongolia

Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian analyses (BI) applied for combined plastid matrix (cpDNA trnL(UAA) intron, trnL–trnF IGS, and rpl32–trnL(UAG) IGS regions) of 124 accessions of 36 species of the genus Atraphaxis have shown new species from southern Siberia. The analysis of 112 accessions of 36 species of nrDNA ITS1–5.8S–ITS2 regions showed less clear topology. A new species A. kuvaevii endemic for Yenisey Valley in Tuva was revealed with molecular and morphological data. The plants attributed previously to A. pungens split into three cryptic species with different plastid regions. A. pungens grows in the south of Krasnoyarskii Krai, Khakassia, Tuva and Mongolia. A. ledebourii is distributed in Altai Mts, Tuva and Mongolia. It combines a functional ITS ribotype and a psedogenized ribotype, what agrees with high chromosome numbers. The third pseudogenized ribotype shared with A. ariana was found in a single sample from SE Tuva. A. ×uyukensis is a species of hybrid origin from the Uyuk ridge with the ITS ribotype of A. pungens, which probably captured cpDNA of unknown species related to A. selengensis and A. davurica by maternal lineage. Despite the differences in plastid regions, these cryptic species have no clear morphoplogical distinctions. The hybrid A. pungens × A. ledebourii from Tuva and the hybrid A. ledebourii × A. pungens from Hangay Mts in Mongolia do not differ from the parents. The eastern race of A. frutescens s.l. sub A. decipiens from Tuva and Altai Republics differs from the western race of A. frutescens with a single nucleotide substitution in cpDNA trnL–trnF IGS, a distinct ITS ribotype, a short perianth tube equal to outer tepals, herbaceous tubular ochreolas and linear-lanceolate leaf blades. The hybrids A. pungens × A. decipiens and A. decipiens × A. pungens were detected in three locations in Tuva. Cryptic hybrids A. ledebourii × A. decipiens, A. ledebourii × A. frutescens, and A. decipiens × A. ledebourii were detected in Altai and Tuva Republics. Two hybrids A. decipiens × A. ledebourii have shown the capture of cpDNA of A. decipiens. Atraphaxis laetevirens is limited by the territory of Kazakhstan, Altai Republic and Dzungaria and does not grow in Tuva and Khakassia.

Evaluation of Auto Pilot Situational Awareness System Using Gunshot Detection Algorithm in a Localized Environment: Case Study Federal Polytechnic Offa, Mini Campus

Gunshot detection technologies are more applicable in many industries for the security enhancement of public places like the Federal Republic Territory FCT Abuja in Nigeria. Many factors affect the accuracy of the gun detection algorithm. This paper describes an audio-based video surveillance system in an auto pilot situational awareness to detect gunshots in Federal Polytechnic Offa. The Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) of Shock Wave and Muzzle Blast is integrated to estimate the shooter location in the study are. The proposed design and algorithm was validated and shooter origin was resolute that was very close to theoretical values. The video camera is steering regarding the initial position to localize the acoustic source's position. Implementing an auto pilot situational awareness system is an experimental procedure with a gunshot detection algorithm in a localized environment. In the direction of the weapon, the distance between firearms, types of ammunition, types of study environment, and diffraction of audio, the standard feature for gunshot recognition are Mel frequency cepstral coefficients in terms of uniform gamma-tone filters linearly spaced over the whole frequency range from 0KHZ to 16KHZ. Experiments show that our system can detect gunshots with a precision of 93% at a false rejection rate of 5% when the SNR is 10db while proving the estimate of the source direction of the gunshot with an accuracy of one degree. The outcomes reveal that the data generated by the system can be leveraged by the firefighting department to quickly locate the whereabouts of the indoor fires, and the VR gamification scenarios can expedite the development of situational awareness for the trainees. The research recommends a real-time system implementation for protecting the Federal Polytechnic Offa against any form of treats.

Management of the Common Vole in the Czech Lands: Historical and Current Perspectives

The integrated management of a serious agricultural pest, the common vole (Microtus arvalis), should be based on modern and empirically proven approaches. The aim of this paper was to map the historical development of the monitoring and control practices of the common vole in the Czech Republic (CR) territory. Published records of vole population outbreaks and heavy crop damage have been documented in the Czech literature since the turn of the 20th century, and even in crops planted in highly fragmented and diversified agricultural landscapes. In the CR, systematic state monitoring was introduced in 1955. In the 1930’s, there were more than 100 various rodent preparations against the common vole, which were formulated as smoke generators, gases, baits, dusts, toxic mushy mass, and insecticide sprays. Currently, there are only six preparations with three active ingredients registered in the CR. Zinc phosphide is the only active ingredient that has been used from the 1940s to the present, whereas anticoagulants were banned for vole control in 2011 owing to the high environmental risks. The poisoning of nontarget animals by rodenticides is not a new phenomenon tied to synthetic pesticides; poisoning by botanical extracts (strychnine) was documented more than 100 years ago. This review may provide both historical lessons for current practice and new incentives for future research.

Paleogeographic reconstructions of Emsian - Lower Frasnian formation for oil and gas prospecting

The reconstruction of sedimentation conditions is very important for understanding the geological structure of the region, for assessing the generative potential of the formation, and for the design of prospecting works for oil and gas. In this work we reconstruct the paleo-geographic conditions of Emsian – Lower Frasnian formation identifying zones with conditions for the formation of reservoirs, seals and hydrocarbon bearing rocks. The accumulated data on the oil and gas content of the territory were summarized what made it possible to divide the oilfields into several groups with different sources of oil generation. In the conclusion, we allocated zones promising for oil deposits in Devonian Terrigenous formation on the territory of Perm Krai and Udmurt Republic.

Enhancement of Epidemiological Surveillance in Natural Plague Foci of the Russian Federation and Forecast of Epizootic Activity for 2022

The aim of the research was to assess epizootic activity of natural plague foci in the Russian Federation in 2021 and provide a prognosis for 2022. Activation of epizootic process has been detected in Central-Caucasian high-mountain natural plague focus after a recess since 2007. Local epizootics persist to develop in Tuva Mountain and Gorno-Altai highmountain plague foci. Total area of epizooties in Russia in 2021 amounted to 1649.5 km2. 28 plague microbe strains were isolated. Animals infected with plague were not found in Tersko-Sunzhensky low-mountain, Dagestan plain-piedmont, Precaspian north-western steppe, Volga-Ural steppe, Trans-Baikal steppe, Volga-Ural sandy, Caspian sandy and EastCaucasian high-mountain natural plague foci. It is demonstrated that epidemiological welfare as regards plague in Russia in 2017–2021 was achieved through annual epizootic monitoring of plague-enzootic territories, timely epizooty detection and preventive activities aimed at reducing the risk of infection. Substantiated has been the forecast for tense epidemiological situation on the territory of Karachay-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Altai Republic and Tuva Republic in 2022. A new Epitracker application has been proven to be prospective for rapid assessment of actual epidemiological situation in natural plague foci.

Environmental Effects among Differently Located and Fertile Sites on Forest Basal-Area Increment in Temperate Zone

Environmental properties differently influence the growth of forest tree species. The antagonistic effects of variable environmental properties classify the forest response according to various tree compositions among different sites. The division of the forest response was assessed in 52 stands arranged into 26 types of 13 site management populations (MPs) in 5 areas in the Czech Republic territory. The assessment was performed using time-series multiple regressions of basal-area increment from pure immature stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), oaks (Quercus sp.), ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and willows (Salix sp.) dependent on the interpolated average temperatures, annual precipitation, atmospheric concentrations of SO2, NOx and O3 and soil properties over the period 1971–2008 at p < 0.05. Site MPs differentiated the forest response to a greater extent than tree species. The response of the forests was significantly distributed by means of the montane, upland and waterlogged sites. The multiple determination index (r2) ≥ 0.6 indicated an adaptable tree increment but an interval of r2 between 0.80–0.92 implied forest sensitivity to variability in environmental properties on non-waterlogged sites. The index r2 < 0.6 suggested a fluctuating forest increment that reflects environmental variability inconsistently. The fluctuating increment most affected the spruce and pine stands grown from upland to submontane locations. Montane spruce stands, as well as rock pines, appeared to be one of the most sensitive ones to environmental change. Floodplain forests seemed as adaptable to variable environmental properties.