Republic Of Indonesia Number Research Articles

Strict Liability Principle: Consumer Protection from Hidden Defective Products in Indonesia

Weak supervision on the standardization of the quality of goods products, the negative impact of the use of technology, and fraudulent products cause an increase in hidden defective goods products in the current era of globalization. The phenomenon of the existence of hidden defective products increasingly demanding the importance of the role of government to regulate, supervise and control to create a legal construction of product responsibility for consumers, which normatively does not exist yet. The concept of consumer protection due to hidden defective goods is a new thing that has never been explained in Indonesian literature. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the hidden defective products phenomenon, and the legal basis on the principle of responsibility is applied. Strict liability of produces due to loss of hidden defective goods products as an effort to protect consumers in Indonesia. This research uses the normative analysis method by using secondary data as primary data through the statute approach, philosophical approach, and historical approach. The results of this study show the importance of legal products that can provide consumer rights without reducing the rights of produces. The need for a legal basis for the product liability principle with the principle of strict liability to claim the responsibility of a produces through developing the doctrine of tort as a basis for demanding compensation due to hidden defective goods from the outstanding produces on the market. For this reason, it is recommended as a consideration, namely normative amendment to the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection as a short-term step, while the long-term step is to issue a special law that regulates the absolute responsibility of produces due to loss of defective products hidden in the future.

UJI KADAR FLOURIDA PADA AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) DAN AIR SUMUR SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS

Water naturally contains various minerals, one of them is fluoride ion. Fluoride in water with suitable amounts give good benefits for health, but give the opposite result in excessive amounts. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of fluoride contained in bottled drinking water and some well water samples in Banda Aceh. The fluoride amount in bottled drinking water and the well water was analyzed using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry at 570 nm wavelength. The measurement results show that the six samples have fluoride ion levels below 1 mg/L. This proves that the water is suitable for consumption and use because it meets the quality standards of SNI 01-3533-2006 (maximum 1 mg/L for bottled drinking water) and the Health Minister Regulation of Republic Indonesia Number 32 Year 2017 (maximum 1,5mg/L in water for hygiene and sanitation purposes).

Perancangan Sistem Basis Data Offline Dokumen Akreditasi Program Studi

Accreditation is a government assessment for a Higher Education. Based on the regulation of the minister of education and culture of the Republic of Indonesia number 87 of 2014 article 6, the validity period of the accreditation status and ranking of accredited study programs and tertiary institutions is 5 (five) years. During this time, the institution must prepare the documents used for accreditation. In 2019, the government has implemented changes to the standard accreditation assessment criteria of an institution, the evaluation of accreditation documents refers to several documents, one of them is Study Program Performance Sheet (LKPS) which is recapitulated in an excel. This research focuses on data integration at LKPS. In the LKPS excel data there is a relationship between the data with one another. One of the data that has a relationship is data related to lecturers with tridharma activities. Given that the application of this new rule began in 2019, this research focuses on designing the concept offline, namely Database integration made using Microsoft Access. LKPS analysis results have determined that there are 30 tables of which there are 22 integrated tables and 8 tables that do not have integration.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak Dalam Transaksi Penjualan Koran di Kota Batam

Indonesia’s constitution has been giving absolute protection regarding the employment and decent rights to live for its citizen. Based on that matter, the government and legislature worked together to legalize Law of Republic Indonesia Number 13 Year 2003 regarding Employment where there will be protection regarding the equality of opportunity, as well as the fair treatment for the workers. One of the aspects covered by this law is the welfare of child labor that is stated in article number 68 until 75. Article 68 has established that it is forbidden to employ child labor.  Like any other cities in Indonesia, Batam is also partaking in this phenomenon that created a complex and problematic social issue. The objective of this research is to analyze the construction of the law that protects child labor, as well as the role of the media companies and the government in preventing this issue. The data has been collected by doing unstructured interviews and observation. The research is done in “Jurisdiction Sociologies” method. The result of the research shows that the jurisdiction commitment of the state is to protect the child labor through the construction of the law that prohibited underage children to work and even if they must, based on the provision of the norms, it is compulsory for them to receive a proper law protection. Media companies as the manufacturers of the newspaper have partaken in this illegal child labor. The governor officials in Batam should have gave the proper protection for the children, be it preventive or repressive.

Optimization Model for the Implementation of Rock Mining Policy Post Law Enactment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 the Year 2014: Case Study in Subang Regency, West Java Province


 The purpose of this study was to find a model for optimizing rock mining licensing in the Subang Regency area after the enactment of the law of the Republic of Indonesia number 23 of 2014. The method used in this study was a qualitative method by interviewing relevant parties and searching literature. The results showed that the implementation of the policy on the issuance of rock mining permits in the Subang regency region after the enactment of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 was not running optimally, it was influenced by several factors such as the presence of actors consisting of Bureaucracy, Entrepreneurs and Communities having different interests but mutually related to one another in the process of issuing a rock mining permit after the authority to manage the rock mine was carried out by the province of West Java. The optimization model for the issuance of rock mining permits in the Subang Regency of West Java Province can be applied by focusing on the aspects of good and dynamic processes with the principles of governance of the environmental environment on the elements of actors, interests & relations.

Pemberdayaan Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Mewujudkan Kemandirian Ekonomi (Kasus Di Desa Simbatan, Nguntoronadi, Magetan)

Persons with disabilities are part of citizens who have the same rights and obligations as those who do not have disabilities. But often their existence is less recognized by the community. Lack of access to education, employment and so on makes it difficult for people with disabilities to live a life like normal society in general.According to Law of Republic Indonesia Number 8 of 2016, persons with disabilities are those who experience physical, intellectual, mental, and / or sensory limitations for a long period of time who interact with the environment can experience obstacles and difficulties to participate fully and effectively with citizens. others are based on equal rights. One of the efforts so that persons with disabilities get the rights and obligations in the state is empowered. One form of empowerment is providing various skills training.The community service activities in Simbatan Magetan aim to find out the process of implementing various skills and assistance. Starting from how the implementation of skills training, such as what empowerment is done, how the level of success, as well as what becomes an obstacle in the empowerment process so that it can be independent.These skills training activities are endeavored to provide changes to persons with disabilities, those who were previously helpless became empowered, independent, brave, able to socialize well, even earn income from the skills they made, even though there were several obstacles faced. Keywords—: empowerment; persons with disabilities; independence.

OPINI PEMILIK DAN PENJAGA WARUNG SERTA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERINGATAN KESEHATAN BERGAMBAR PADA BUNGKUS ROKOK DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

Pictorial health warnings must be included in the packaging of tobacco products. It has been regulated by Health Minister of Republic Indonesia number 28 of 2013 about Inclusion of Pictorial Health Warnings and Health Information on Tobacco Product Packaging since June 24, 2014. The purpose of this study was to look an overview opinions regarding pictorial health warnings to Banyuwangi shop owners, shopkeepers and community. A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the policy evaluation survey, ban on outdoor cigarette advertising in Banyuwangi. The respondent was interviewed about the opinion consisted of 114 shop owners and shopkeepers who displayed cigarette advertisements and 131 community randomly selected. The results showed 86.9% of shop owners, 85.7% of shopkeepers and 87.8% of community agreed or strongly agreed with the pictorial health warnings and if the picture was enlarged, as many as 67.7% of shop owners, 61.9% of shopkeepers and 72.5% of community agreed or strongly agreed. 56.9% of shop owners and 28.6% of shopkeepers, and 40.5% community stated the pictorial health warnings didn’t make them not smoke. In addition, as many as 45.2% of shop owners and 42.9% of shopkeepers and 52.7% of community agreed or strongly agreed that cigarette packs were not displayed in stalls. 87,3% respondent agree that pictures of health warnings on cigarette packs but only 69,8% agree if the picture is enlarged. The picture is not enough to prevent people from smoking. Nearly half of the respondent agreed to ban the display of cigarette packs in stalls.

Analysis of Investment Policy in Indonesia After the Ratification of the Protocol To Amend The Asean Comprehensive Investment Agreement

The Government of Indonesia in an effort to increase Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and increase trade between ASEAN member countries (intra-ASEAN Trade) ratified the protocol to amend the asean comprehensive investment agreement in the form of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 92 of 2015. Constrained by regulations concerning legalization and licensing at the center and in the area of accelerating efforts, the Investment Coordinating Board is given the task of coordinating the implementation of policies. Moving on from that, the problem was formulated regarding how the substance and investment policies in Indonesia after the ratification of the protocol to amend the asean comprehensive investment agreement. The substance of the protocol to amend the ASEAN comprehensive investment agreement is to create a free and open investment regime in ASEAN, through investment regimes, increased protection, increased transparency and predictability of rules, with fair competition and non-discrimination treatment. With the transition from the existence of the understanding of liberalism, efforts must be made to strengthen the family principle in accordance with Article 33 paragraph (1) of the Constitution. Globalization should be harmonized by considering the entire foundation and a material study of the academic community with the aim of defending the nation's ideology. Then the application of the Triple Helix concept as a transformation effort.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENJATUHAN SANKSI TINDAKAN KEBIRI KIMIA TERHADAP PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL ANAK DITINJAU DARI SUDUT HAK ASASI MANUSIA PELAKU DAN KORBAN

Sexual crime is happening in various countries, especially in Indonesia. In general, sexual crimes, especially against children, are a concern by the government because when a child becomes a victim of sexual crimes it can cause life-long trauma and at worst, death. Therefore, the preventive ways has been arranged by the Governement in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 17 of 2016 concerning Determination of Substitute Government Regulations in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 concerning the second amandement of Law number 23 of 2002 Regarding Child Protection where there are sanctions for chemical castration against perpetrators who commit sexual crimes against children, in order to provide a punishment that can make a deterrent effect on someone who commits sexual crimes against children. However, in the determination of sanctions for the act of chemical castration, the community and various parties have contradictions where it must be seen in terms of the human rights of the perpetrator and the effectiveness of the sanctions.

PENGGUNAAN KATA TABU DI MEDIA SOSIAL: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK

The freedom in social media communication have not been responded wisely by the citizen of the net (netizen). Sometimes while expressing themselves in the social media, netizens used the taboo words which potentially break the law. The problems chosen in this research is a type of taboo words used by the netizen and also whether these expressed words have a potential to violate the law. The method to collect the data is “Simak bebas libat cakap“(SBLC), it is a method where there is no active communication between interviewer and interviewee but it is only taken the data from internet, then to transcribe the taken data. The following step is analyzing data which used referential equivalent method, then the results of the analysis were presented informally. The findings showed that taboo words used in social media consisted of: (1) obscene words, (2) vulgar language, and (3) nick name and insult. These taboo words potentially violate the government regulation of the Republic Indonesia number 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions article 27 paragraph (3) and article 45 paragraph (1) as well as article 310 section (1) and article 311 section (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code concerning defamation. Therefore, netizens must be careful in the way how communicate. Criminal Code, defamation, forensic linguistics, ITE Law, netizen, social media, taboo

KUALITAS FISIK RUMAH PENDERITA TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS I KEMBARAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2018

Tuberculosis (TB) Lung is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the germ enters the human body by breathing air into the lungs. Based on the data of Banyumas District Health Office of 2016, for the work area of Puskesmas I Kembaran, there are new cases of TB + TB patients with 8 people and the total number of cases of Pulmonary TB is 27 people. Therefore it is necessary to observe to know the cause of the incidence of Pulmonary TB disease covering wide of ventilation, lighting, humidity and temperature. The research method used is descriptive observasional that is by describing research variables by doing observation on physical quality of patient of Pulmonary TB with sample number 28 house. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis by using frequency distribution and research variables presented in table form by comparing the result with Decree of Minister of Health of Republic Indonesia Number 829 / MENKES / SK / VII / 1999 concerning Housing Health Requirement.The conclusion is that 28 houses of Pulmonary TB patients in the work area of Puskesmas I Kembaran are categorized as unhealthy house with criteria of house that do not meet health standard

The Determinant Factors of Auditor Switch (Empirical studies to Companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange)

In Indonesian, regulation about change auditor subsit on regulation of finance minister of Republic Indonesia Number 17/PMK.01/2008 article 3rd, requires the audit public services for financial reports of an entity by public accountant office branch maximum for 6 (six) book years in a row and a auditor maximum 3 (three) book years in a row. This study did in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX’s) on 2018. The aim of this research is to find major determinants of auditor switch among companies listed onIndonesian Stock Exchange. The research used statistic wald test at level significancy is 5%, the presents that change of management, firm size, , Public Accountant Office Branch Size, and fees audit thatt there is no affect significant impact on the auditor switching in manufacturing companies who listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX’s)

Analysis of Land Information Maps Using Participatory Mapping Methods (Case Study: Mejoyolosari, Jombang)

Based on the regulation of the Minister agrarian and Space of the Republic Indonesia number 12 of 2017 and presidential instruction Number 2 of 2018 for accelerating Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL). In order to mapping the land parcels, it is necessary to have the data of the subject and the object of the land so that the Land Map information will be developed. The identification and validation parcels of land parcels are carried out using participatory mapping method. The Participatory Mapping Method used is to delineate the boundary of the land parcels on the Work Map (Pleiades, high-resolution satellite imagery) The delineation result from the participative mapping is further validated in the field by taking 48 samples of the land parcels. In this research, the land map and land information (Land Record) are available, information on the distribution of registered and unregistered land parcels. And obtained the results of extensive accuracy of Delineation with direct measurements of the field according to BPN Standarization. Delineation of Pleiades high-resolution satellite images land parcels sample that meets the wide accuracy of 19 land parcels of soil, 11 fields of rice fields and 8 residential areas.

KEBERLAKUAN PUTUSAN PRAPERADILAN DALAM MEMERINTAHKAN PENYIDIK UNTUK MENETAPKAN STATUS TERSANGKA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR: 24/Pid/Pra/2018/PN.Jkt.Sel.)

Under Article 77 of Law of The Republic Indonesia Number 8 of 1981 Concerning Criminal Procedure Law or Indonesia’s Code of Criminal Procedure stated that a district court can conduct pretrial hearing to determine whether an arrest or detention carried out legally. The court also adjudicate the proprietry of the cessation of an investigation prosecution. The pretrial hearing decision number 24/Pid/Pra/2018/PN.Jkt.Sel was the breakthrough, because for the first time in Indonesia, judge of the pretrial hearing decided that to order the investigator of the Corruption Eradication Commision to firm the suspect status to Boediono, Muliawan D Hadad, Raden Pardede and friends in the corruption case of the Bank of Century. Based on the law principal, res judicata pro veritate habetur, means that the judge decision is determined to be right, this decision has to be conducted with no exception.

Determination of Water Quality Status at Belawan Harbour Using STORET Method

The operation and development of the harbour is closely related to pollutant sources in the waters, especially the waters of the Belawan Harbour in Medan. This study aims to assess the status of water quality and determine the index of pollution in the waters. The data used in this study are water quality data from the Medan Harbour's environmental management monitoring and reharbouring book in 4 (four) years during 2015 to 2018. Methods for determining the level of water quality status using the STORET method (Water Quality Data Retention and Retrieval System) and compared to the quality standards of Environmental Decree from Republic Indonesia Number 51 of 2004. Based on the analysis of the testing of 14 seawater sampling points around the waters of harbour, results of measurements of seawater quality in physics, chemistry and biology were varied. The level of pollution of the waters of Belawan Harbour shows the results of analysis that the waters of the Belawan Harbour are in the moderate polluting class with a value of -12 to -19, while 1 (one) station is in the light polluted class with a value of -10.

PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG

Eradication of Criminal Acts Trafficking in persons is a problem that does not only occur in Indonesia but has also become an international problem, and involving many people is therefore an organized crime. Crime of Trafficking in Persons has been regulated in legislation including Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 7 OF 1984 CONCERNING CERTIFICATION OF CONVENTIONS ON ELIMINATION OF ALL DISCIRIMINATION FOR WOMEN. LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 23 OF 2002 CONCERNING CHILDREN'S PROTECTION, WHICH IS CHANGED BY LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 35 OF 2014, Criminal Code (KUHP), and Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning Eradication of Crime in Trafficking in Persons. Even though it has been regulated following the sanctions, the criminal act of trafficking still continues to this day, this is inseparable from various factors including the occurrence not only in urban areas but also in looking for victims from rural areas, generally underage children and women, factors poverty, education factors, family factors, and others.

Student's Reading Interest in University of Bangka Belitung

Indonesia is one of countries that has high quantity of people but low in quality. It is shown from the low rating in human development index. Thus, the quality improvement i.e. educational improvement should be implemented effectively. Reading is one of the most crucial element in the field of education. The low rating of reading interest among Indonesian people becomes a tremendous issue which needs to be solved. To tackle, government implements the reading movement as contained in Act of the Republic of Indonesia number 20 of 2003 and ruled by Ministry of Culture and Education (Permendikbud) number 23 of 2015 about 15 minutes of literacy activities prior to the beginning of the study session. The study aims to identify the university students’ reading interest in University of Bangka Belitung as well as to examine the determinant and the obstacle of the university students’ reading interest. Structured questionnaire and online data collection methods were employed to obtain the primary data from 182 university students in University of Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. The study showed that the reading interest of university students in University of Bangka Belitung were at low score. About one-third of the respondents visited library once a week, one-fourth visited library twice a week and only 8.3 % of the respondents visited library 4 – 5 times a week. Almost one-fourth of respondents had 1 – 4 reading materials. Around half of respondents read less than an hour a day. As the determinant of book reading and library attendance, 61.3 % of the respondents were due to do assignment while only 16 % of respondents were due to habit and need to read. Whereas, as the obstacle to reading, almost half of respondents preferred using gadget, around one-fourth of respondents spent their times with friends and 39.2 % of respondents were too busy with their extracurricular activities on campus

PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT AKIBAT JAJANAN SEKOLAH DENGAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

Foodborne disease is an illness caused by food or drink which had been contaminated with pathogenic microbes. This case occurs oftentimes in schools and can affect health, learning outcomes, achievements, and children’s development. Therefore, the disease which caused by food sold in school should be prevented by health and Consumer Protection Act (UUPK) education activities. Community service activities in the form of counseling about the hazards of microbial contaminated food and UUPK in SD Negeri Sariwangi aims to improve the knowledge of students related to it. This activity was conducted six times in July-September 2017. Participants of this activity are every students of SD Negeri Sariwangi, 360 in total. Extension was done by lecturing and “question and answer” method. Evaluation results showed an increase in the average score of students on the given test, from 42 to 75. A total of 75.83% claimed to have a high level of understanding of health materials and 61.1% of UUPK material. This extension can increase students' knowledge of foodborne diseases, the characteristics of microbial contaminated foods, the prevention of disease transmission through snack, and their rights and obligations as consumers are written in the Law of Republic Indonesia Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer Protection.

Analisis Pembuktian Alat Bukti Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) Sebagai Alat Bukti Petunjuk

Process of proofing is one of the most important in the trial. In the process of proofing, someone could be determined as defendant or not by relating the facts that happened with the available evidence in the trial. Process of proofing refers to Criminal Code Procedure Article 183 which about need minimum of 2 (two) valid evidence and to get Judge’s conviction and also refers to Criminal Code Procedure Article 184 which about valid evidence that can use in the trial. Along with the current development that continuously evolving, there is evidences outside of Criminal Code Procedure. Closed Circuit Television is one of many evidences that arranged in Law of Republic Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transaction. Now, Closed Circuit Television often used in trial to give more explanation about unclear facts to make it clear. But, to use Closed Circuit Television as evidence, it needs related to Criminal Code Procedure Article 188. To be able used as valid evidence Closed Circuit Television need to has correlation between facts in the trial and Closed Circuit Television itself

KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI DALAM UPAYA PEMERATAAN PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA PLESUNGAN KECAATAN KAPAS KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO

Law of Republic Indonesia Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages as one of development policy raises an implication in the budgeting system, namely the emergence of The Village Funds (VF) and Village Fund Allocation (VFA) in the components of the Village Budget (APBDes). One of the objectives of the Village Law through VF and VFA is to ensure that basic infrastructure such as roads, canals, dikes, electricity and clean water in the village have been fulfilled so as to be able to support the smooth economic activities of the village. The road which is one of the basic infrastructure related to transportation and accessibility is key in the economy of a region. The existence of a good road facilitates access to an area and the community can more easily carry out their activities. This will certainly have a long-term impact on people's lives, one of which is increasing economic growth in the region, one of which can be seen with an increase in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The important thing to study more deeply is how the availability of good road facilities in the village is able to contribute to the increase in GRDP.