Replacement Of Sucrose Research Articles

Formulation of functional probiotic dairy dessert with date honey as a sucrose replacement: Chemical, physical, and sensory analysis.

Second-grade dates can be valorized through their use in the production of nutritive foods with health benefits. In this study, date honey (DH) and Lactobacillus acidophilus (PB) in various concentrations were used to formulate a dairy dessert. The effects of adding DH (0-20.8% wt/wt) and PB (0.1-0.3% wt/wt) to the dairy dessert on its physical (color, texture, taste, aroma), chemical (pH, total titratable acidity (TTA)), and sensory attributes, as well as the survival of PB, were scrutinized. The experiment was designed using Design-Expert software, and the acceptability of all samples was evaluated by 100 judges using a 9-cm hedonic scale. The collected data underwent analysis of variance (ANOVA) and were fitted to a model provided by response surface methodology. Based on our results, although different concentrations of DH resulted in different physical and sensory properties, varying concentrations of PB had no significant effect. The pH value decreased with increasing DH and PB concentrations, while the TTA increased. Samples with higher levels of PB showed increased PB viability, whereas increasing DH concentrations decreased viability. The optimal concentrations were 0.20% (wt/wt) PB and 10.4% (wt/wt) DH. We demonstrated that a probiotic date honey dairy dessert is a suitable vehicle for delivering health benefits to consumers by replacing sucrose with a healthy, natural sweetener and incorporating beneficial microorganisms such as L. acidophilus.

Stability of sugars in yogurts with simple and complex microbial composition during refrigerated shelflife.

There is a large and growing market for natural sweeteners with low glycemic index. Of particular interest are the "rare sugars" (e.g., D-tagatose). Rare sugars could be applied in dairy foods, such as yogurt, as a sucrose replacement. Yogurt contains live and active cultures and consequently their enzymes, including those capable of sugar hydrolysis or isomerization which could undermine the nutritional benefits of rare sugars. The purpose of this research was to evaluate sugar stability and impact of added sugars during storage of commercial nonfat Greek yogurts having simple and complex microbial compositions. Two commercial nonfat Greek yogurt products with different bacterial profiles (simple: Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus; complex: S. thermophilus, L. delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, Bifidobacterium lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus) were supplemented with sugars (fructose, galactose, glucose, lactose, sucrose and D-tagatose) at 10% (wt/wt) in duplicate and sampled every 2 weeks. Individual sugar concentrations and lactic acid were measured using a combination of enzyme kits (Megazyme) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Sugar (lactose, glucose, galactose) and lactic acid isomer concentrations were significantly different between the 2 commercial products (p-value < 0.05) but neither product changed significantly during refrigerated storage (p-value > 0.05). Each added sugar (10%) was stable throughout the 6-week refrigerated storage period (p-value > 0.05). The pH of all yogurts decreased slightly (-0.1 pH) during storage, but with no corresponding change in lactic acid concentration. These results provide foundational data on the stability of various sugars in cultured dairy products throughout refrigerated shelflife.

Low-calorie d-allulose as a sucrose alternative modulates the physicochemical properties and volatile profile of sponge cake.

d-Allulose, a C-3 epimer of d-fructose, is a rare sugar with ∼70% of the sweetness of sucrose but a caloric content of only 0.4kcal/g. Due to its low-calorie nature, d-allulose has garnered increasing interest in the food industry. This study was the first attempt to explore the effect of d-allulose as a sucrose replacer on the properties of sponge cake, a widely consumed high-sugar product. Substituting sucrose with d-allulose generated negligible impact on the batter system, while pronounced differences in physicochemical properties of cakes were detected, including specific volume, texture, microstructure, color, and antioxidant activity. In addition, sponge cake containing d-allulose displayed a distinctive aroma volatile profile, with more furans and pyrazines generation. Furthermore, correlations of physicochemical properties across all formulations were depicted, and the potential mechanism behind the property alterations modulated by d-allulose was revealed from the perspectives of starch gelatinization and browning reactions. Overall, this study provides insights into the application potential of d-allulose as a sucrose substitute in bakery product. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This study elucidates the effect of d-allulose as a low-calorie sugar substitute on sponge cakes. This finding is valuable for the food industry, providing insights into a healthier alternative to traditional sugar in baked goods.

Unravelling the physicochemical features of allulose and kestose as sugar alternatives in chemically-leavened baked goods

Unravelling the physicochemical features of allulose and kestose as sugar alternatives in chemically-leavened baked goods

Investigation of oligosaccharides and allulose as sucrose replacers in low-moisture wire-cut cookies

Non-digestible oligosaccharides (OS) and allulose have beneficial health properties and could reduce the amount of added sugar in baked goods. In this study allulose and various OS [fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), lactosucrose (LOS), isomalto-oligosaccharides (IMO), Promitor 70R (P70R), and xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS)] were added to a wire-cut cookie formulation at concentrations determined to have similar effects on the gelatinization temperature (Tgel) of starch relative to sucrose. Different baking performance attributes of the doughs and cookies were assessed, including: appearance, spread, color, texture, and % moisture loss after baking. The results were correlated to: OS solution and solid properties and OS effects on starch thermal events (gelatinization, pasting, and retrogradation). The Tgel-matching formulation protocol was effective in producing reduced-sugar cookies which had similar appearance, color, and spread attributes compared to the sucrose control; however, cookie texture significantly varied. Cookies containing allulose were the least similar to the control, having darker color, reduced spread, and softer cake-like texture. The only OS cookies that matched the texture of the sucrose control contained LOS, while P70R cookies were the hardest. Cookie texture correlated strongly with the % total moisture loss after baking (r=-0.8763) and was best explained by OS solution viscosity: more viscous OS solutions limited moisture release and resulted in harder cookies. The Tgel of starch also correlated with OS solution viscosity (r=0.7861) and should be accounted for in reduced sugar applications. The OS recommended as sucrose replacers in cookies based on principal component analysis groupings were: XOS>IMO>LOS>and GOS.

Sugar Replacement in Chocolate-Flavored Milk: Differences in Consumer Segments’ Liking of Sweetener Systems Relate to Temporal Perception

Chocolate-flavored milk contributes to excessive intake of added sugars among children and adolescents, which why it is a good candidate product for sucrose replacement. This study investigates how replacing sucrose partially or completely with different sweetener systems affects the sensory profile and consumer liking. Five chocolate-flavored milk treatments were formulated, varying in sucrose replacement level (partial: 58%; complete: 100%) and sweetener system (synthetic: acesulfame-K; natural: rebaudioside M-erythritol blend). Relative-to-Reference Scaling by a trained panel confirmed that no significant differences in the sensory profile when partial sucrose replacement was compared to sucrose, whereas the complete replacement increased bitter taste, pungent flavor, licorice flavor and mouth-drying. A total of 104 consumers evaluated the treatments for liking and indicated their temporal perceptions with temporal check-all-that-apply. Latent variable clustering performed on liking ratings revealed two clusters, which perceived temporal sensory characteristics differently depending on the sweetener system. Cluster 1 preferred the sucrose control over treatments with complete and partial replacement using a natural sweetener system, with complete replacement being perceived as having off-flavor. Cluster 2 preferred the sucrose control over partial and complete replacement using either of the sweetener replacements investigated, which were characterized as off-flavored and bitter. Understanding these consumer segments enables the food industry to develop effective low-energy formulations using synthetic and natural non-nutritive sweeteners, leading to reduced sugar consumption.

Cryoprotective effect of epigallocatechin gallate replacing sucrose on Hypophythalmichthys molitrix surimi during frozen storage.

The present study aimed to investigate the cryoprotective effect of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) replacing sucrose on surimi during frozen storage. Substitution or partial substitution of 0.1% EGCG for sucrose (1.5%) was added to surimi, and the surimi samples without and with commercial cryoprotectants (4% sucrose and 4% sorbitol) were used as the control group. The results obtained suggest that, with the increase in frozen storage time, the structural performance of surimi protein gradually weakened (e.g. the decrease in the surface hydrophobicity, the increase in the total sulfhydryl and solubility, and the protein myosin heavy chain bands became shallow) and surimi gel quality gradually deteriorated (e.g. the decrease in water-holding capacity, gel strength and all texture profile attributes). However, compared with the other three group surimi samples during the frozen period, the surimi proteins with partial replacement of sucrose by EGCG had a higher total sulfhydryl group content and solubility of proteins, as well as lower surface hydrophobicity of protein, suggesting that the addition of EGCG as a partial substitute for sucrose can enhance the antifreeze ability of surimi. Meanwhile, the surimi gel with the partial replacement of sucrose by EGCG had a higher water retention capacity, gel strength and texture attributes (e.g. hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, chewiness, and resilience), indicating that the addition of EGCG as a partial substitute for sucrose can inhibit the deterioration of surimi gel quality. Overall, EGCG partially replacing sucrose can play an alternative cryoprotectant with a lower sweetness to prevent the quality of surimi from deteriorating. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.

SÜKROZUN STEVİA VE SÜKRALOZ İLE KISMEN DEĞİŞTİRİLMESİNİN ELMA MARMELATININ FİZİKOKİMYASAL VE YAPISAL-MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

In this study, low-sugar apple marmalade formulations were developed by partial replacement of sucrose with stevia and sucralose. Their rheological, textural, physicochemical properties and microstructures were evaluated. The concentration of sweeteners was found to have a significant effect on the physicochemical and rheological properties of the formulations. The hardness of marmalades decreased with addition of sweeteners. Herschel–Bulkley model was found to be the best model describing rheological behavior. The consistency index decreased with increasing sweeteners substitution, whereas the flow behavior index showed an increasing trend with the increase of the sweeteners content. Additionally, the microstructure of marmalades with sweetener substitution exhibited a porous structure in the gel network. The increase in sucralose concentration resulted in more surface deformation resulting in weaker gel formation than stevia. Marmalade prepared with 50% stevia substitution was found the best combination and resulted in good sensory properties like marmalade samples containing 500 g sugar.

Sugar reduction in chocolate compound by replacement with flours containing small insoluble starch granules.

Consumer concern about intake of added sugars has increased commercial demand for sugar-reduced chocolates. However, substitution with high-potency sweeteners is not possible as sugar serves as an important bulking agent. Here, we investigated replacement of sucrose in chocolate compound with oat or rice flours, with starch granules smaller than 10µm, focusing on texture, sweetness, and acceptability. In Study 1, six chocolates were made: a control with 54% sucrose, four sucrose-reduced versions (reductions of 25% or 50%, using either oat or sweet rice flour), and one 54% sucrose chocolate with reduced refining time. These chocolates were compared in a Difference from Control (DFC) test in a within-subject design, with and without nose clips. Particle size distribution, yield stress, and plastic viscosity were measured. Chocolates with 25% sucrose reduction by either sweet rice or oat flour (or reduced refining time) were not significantly different from the blind control (p>0.05), regardless of nose clip use. In open-ended comments, participants reported differences in rice-flour-containing chocolates were due to a chalkier texture, while oat-flour-containing chocolates were described as smoother, softer, and creamier. DFC scores from the chocolates were positively correlated with plastic viscosity and negatively correlated with yield stress. In Study 2, 25% reduced sugar chocolates made with rice flour were liked significantly less than control, but the oat flour sample did not differ from control. Collectively, these results suggest up to 25% of sucrose in chocolate can be replaced with oat flour without negatively affecting texture or consumer acceptance.

The use of non-traditional prescription components to expand the range of functional pastille products

The article investigates the development of functional confectionery products. It seems relevant to use non-traditional recipe components with increased nutritional value. As a basis for the design of such food products, pastille products containing technologically necessary and useful functional components – protein and pectin – are proposed. A promising source for replacing sugar is fructose-glucose syrup. The object of the research is pastille products with increased nutritional value using non-traditional recipe components. Quince was used as a fruit filling for marshmallows. Expanding the range of plant raw materials used in the production of pastille products, it is advisable to use legumes, which supposedly have a high foaming ability due to the presence of a complex of surfactants in their composition. Legumes are characterized by high nutritional value, have a wide distribution area and are included in the diet of the majority of the Russian population. The purpose of the research is to develop a confectionery sugary product with a whipped structure – marshmallows of increased nutritional value using processed legume products – aquafaba, as well as fructose-glucose syrup. In the course of experimental studies conducted at the Department of Public Nutrition and Service of the Kuban State Technical University, the authors substantiated the choice of non-traditional raw materials to be included in the recipe composition and technology for the production of marshmallows with increased nutritional value. Research has been carried out and the process of foaming and foam resistance of dispersed systems based on aquafaba of canned chickpeas has been optimized. The technology and the recipe for marshmallows with increased nutritional density have been developed based on quince puree, aquafaba, canned chickpeas and fructose-glucose syrup. The main consumer properties of the finished product have been studied: organoleptic characteristics, chemical composition, nutritional value, hygienic safety indicators. The conclusions: in the development of confectionery products, an increase in their nutritional value, a reduction in calorie content, and the replacement of sucrose with sweeteners of natural origin have been achieved, which makes it possible to recommend them for inclusion in the diet of people suffering from diabetes.

Lowering added sugar and increasing fibre in croissants using short-chain fructooligosaccharides (sc-FOS)

Lowering added sugar and increasing fibre in croissants using short-chain fructooligosaccharides (sc-FOS)

Safety of isomaltulose syrup (dried) as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283.

Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on isomaltulose syrup (dried) as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. The NF consists of a mixture of mono- and disaccharides in powder form, mainly composed of isomaltulose (≥ 75%) and trehalulose (< 13%). The applicant intends to use the NF as a replacement for sucrose already on the market. The information provided on the manufacturing process, composition and specifications of the NF is sufficient and does not raise safety concerns. No absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) or toxicological data were provided for the NF. Instead, the safety of the NF was assessed based on literature data available on isomaltulose and mixtures of isomaltulose and trehalulose. In addition, considering the nature, compositional characterisation and production process of the NF, the Panel considered that such data were sufficient to conclude that the NF is as safe as sucrose.

Effect of sucrose replacement on physicochemical parameters and sensory characteristics of instant coffee drinks

Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. There has been a trend in consumer behaviour over the last few years - a change in the traditional way of consuming coffee. Instant coffee drinks of the “3 in 1” type, which consumers prefer because of the convenience of consumption, are gaining more and more popularity. One of the main ingredients in the composition of this type of drinks is sugar. Its partial or complete replacement with suitable alternatives leads to a change in the sensory profile of instant coffee drinks and the overall perception by consumers. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the influence of isomalt as a sugar substitute in the composition of instant coffee drinks of the type “3 in 1” on their sensory profile and some of their physico-chemical parameters. Results show that isomalt is a suitable substitute for sugar in the composition of instant coffee drinks.

Effect of isomalt on rheological, mechanical, and textural properties of reduced-sugar aerated coatings made with egg white protein

Effect of isomalt on rheological, mechanical, and textural properties of reduced-sugar aerated coatings made with egg white protein

A multidimensional evaluation of the effects of sweetener selection and UV-C treatment on orange juice and pectin-based confectionery gels.

Consumers are seeking healthier alternatives to traditional confectioneries. They value the use of sugar replacers, more natural ingredients and/or environmentally friendly preservation technologies. UV-C light is considered an emerging alternative to thermal pasteurization that leaves no residue and requires minimal energy. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of novel sweetener combinations and juice UV-C assisted by mild heat treatment (UV-C/H) on the physicochemical, microbiological, morphological, rheological and sensory properties of orange juice pectin-based confectioneries stored at 5 ± 1 °C for 35 days. For orange juice processing, UV-C/H (pilot-scale Dean-flow reactor; 892 mJ cm-2 ; 50 ± 1 °C) and thermal (T-coil, 80 °C; 6 min) treatments were used. Low-calorie confectionery gels were elaborated using the treated juices, low-methoxyl pectin and various sweetener combinations. UV-C/H and T-coil effectively inactivated juice native microbiota. The proposed formulations, derived from a previous Box-Behnken optimization study, included partial (F1: 3%-sucrose-S + 0.019%-rebaudioside-A-RA) or complete sucrose replacement (F2: 5.5%-erythritol-E + 0.019%-RA), and one control (C:10%-S). In general, the microbiota of the gels prepared with the UV-C/H or T-coil treated juices did not recover during storage. The physicochemical and mechanical parameters of the formulations were significantly influenced by the choice of sweetener and the duration of storage. The gel surface got smoother and had fewer holes when the sucrose level dropped, according to a scanning electron microscopy study. The UV-C/H-treated samples did not differ in acceptability, whereas the measured sensory attributes approached ideal levels. F1 and F2 showed distinctive temporal-dominance-of-sensations profiles, mainly dominated by sweetness and orange taste, respectively. However, consumers perceived sourness and astringency in C during consumption. The present study provides significant evidence in support of the development of confectionery gels F1 and F2 made from fruit juice treated by UV-C light assisted by mild heat and combinations of sucrose-alternative sweeteners. In terms of the properties investigated, these confectionery gels were comparable to, or even outperformed the full-sucrose option. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.

Sucrose substitution in cake systems is not a piece of cake

Successful sucrose replacement in cake systems requires thorough understanding of its functionality. Time-domain 1H NMR showed that water in the viscous aqueous phase isolated from cake batter by ultracentrifugation [i.e. the batter liquor (BL)] exhibits low mobility by its low T2 relaxation time (T2,D RT). This is due to its interactions with sucrose or sucrose replacers. The T2,D RT itself is positively related with the effective volumetric hydrogen bond density of sucrose or sucrose replacers. Sucrose additionally co-determines the quantity and viscosity of cake BL and thereby how much air the batter contains at the end of mixing. Like sucrose, maltitol and oligofructose provide adequate volumes of BL with low water mobility and thus sufficient air in the batter, while the rather insoluble mannitol and inulin do not. Differential scanning calorimetry and rapid viscosity analysis revealed, however, that, in contrast to sucrose and maltitol, oligofructose fails to provide appropriate timings of starch gelatinisation and protein denaturation, resulting in poor cake texture. The shortcomings of mannitol and oligofructose in terms of respectively ensuring appropriate gas content in batter and biopolymer transitions during baking can be overcome by using mixtures thereof. This work shows that successful sucrose substitutes or substitute mixtures must provide sufficient BL with low water mobility and ensure appropriate timings of starch and protein biopolymer transitions during baking.

The Engineering, Expression, and Immobilization of Epimerases for D-allulose Production.

The rare sugar D-allulose is a potential replacement for sucrose with a wide range of health benefits. Conventional production involves the employment of the Izumoring strategy, which utilises D-allulose 3-epimerase (DAEase) or D-psicose 3-epimerase (DPEase) to convert D-fructose into D-allulose. Additionally, the process can also utilise D-tagatose 3-epimerase (DTEase). However, the process is not efficient due to the poor thermotolerance of the enzymes and low conversion rates between the sugars. This review describes three newly identified DAEases that possess desirable properties for the industrial-scale manufacturing of D-allulose. Other methods used to enhance process efficiency include the engineering of DAEases for improved thermotolerance or acid resistance, the utilization of Bacillus subtilis for the biosynthesis of D-allulose, and the immobilization of DAEases to enhance its activity, half-life, and stability. All these research advancements improve the yield of D-allulose, hence closing the gap between the small-scale production and industrial-scale manufacturing of D-allulose.

Effect of alternative sweetener and carbohydrate polymer mixtures on the physical properties, melting and crystallization behaviour of dark compound chocolate

This study aims to evaluate the effect of sucrose replacer mixtures (erythritol, mannitol, or tagatose in combination with inulin or polydextrose) on the crystal morphology, particle size distribution, rheology, melting properties, and fat polymorphism of dark compound chocolate. The result showed that the replacer mixture's hygroscopicity, particle size, and sugar crystal shape might significantly impact dark compound chocolate's rheological and textural properties but had no substantial impact on the melting properties and fat crystallization. Mannitol-containing samples exhibited the highest rheological value, likely related to their high moisture content, small particle size, and elongated crystal shape. Due to the similar specific surface area and comparable D90 value, the sample containing erythritol-polydextrose mixture resulted in a similar (P≥0.05) Casson yield value (46.184±2.45Pa) compared to the sample containing sucrose (38.348±1.68Pa). It could be a potential sucrose replacer in the dark compound chocolate.

Red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) instant porridge: Effect of isomaltooligosaccharides and Fibercreme as sucrose replacement on lipid profile improvement in hypercholesterol-induced rats

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of consumption pregelatinized kidney bean porridge with variation of sweetener including sucrose (BKM S), isomaltooligosaccharides (BKM IMO) and Fibercreme (BKM FC) in hypercholesterolemia rats on the lipid profile, bile acid binding capacity, digesta cholesterol excretion and digesta characters including weight, water content and pH. The diets included standard diet for Negative Control rats (NC diet) and kidney bean porridge diets with different sweeteners: sucrose (BKM S diet), IMO (BKM IMO diet) and fibercreme (BKM FC diet), respectively. Red kidney bean instant porridge substituted 30% of total calories of the diets. All of the diets were formulated based on AIN 93M standard and were fed for 28 days. The result showed that BKM IMO and BKM FC diets improve lipid profile of rats by reducing total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides and increasing HDL cholesterol. In addition, both diets increased cholesterol excretion. In vitro measurement of bile acid binding capacity showed that BKM IMO and BKM FC have a higher binding capacity than BKM S. It can be argued that increasing of cholesterol excretion and bile acids binding capacity of these diets are responsible for the improving of the lipid profile. BKM IMO and BKM FC have higher digesta weight and water content but lower pH. It is concluded that substitution of sucrose as sweetener with isomalto-oligosaccharides and Fibercreme in the formulation of pregelatinized kidney bean porridge improve the beneficial health effect of kidney bean porridge.

Moisture sorption isotherms of reduced‐sugar confectionery coatings elaborated with stevia: Mathematical modeling and thermodynamic analysis

AbstractThis work was focused on the study of the adsorption phenomena in reduced‐sugar confectionery coatings elaborated with a high‐intensity sweetener (stevia) as a sucrose substitute. Formulations with different sucrose/stevia contents were elaborated and dried by casting method (60°C for 24 h). Films with dispersed/continuous phase ratios () ranging from 5 (60% sugar) to 2 (0% sugar) were obtained and stored at different temperatures () (5, 25, and 40°C) and water activities (0.206–0.963). Equilibrium moisture contents () were determined by a gravimetric method (drying at 70°C for 6 h and 0.01 atm). The experimental data and phenomena (net isosteric heat and entropy of adsorption) were successfully described through the theoretically‐based generalized D'Arcy and Watt model. An antithetical temperature effect on was observed between 25 and 40°C. Two crossover points were found and affected by and . Novel and industrially‐useful information on reduced‐sugar confectionery coatings was obtained.Practical ApplicationThe sorption of water vapor by foods has received much attention because it is important for evaluating quality changes during storage and for modeling industrial processes. The development of new reduced‐sugar and free‐sugar products is increasing, due to consumers awareness of their well‐being and health. This work presents original research on the mathematical description of the sorption process of reduced‐sugar confectionery coatings elaborated with stevia (a high‐intensity natural sweetener). Four levels of sucrose replacement by stevia and a wide range of storage temperatures (5–40°C) and water activities (0.206–0.963) were analyzed. The information obtained in this work could be useful for researchers and technicians to estimate and control the moisture adsorption performance of sweetened coatings elaborated with traditional (sucrose) and alternative (natural sweeteners) ingredients in practical situations, such as storage and processing.